WO2006082529A2 - Flavour capsule for enhanced flavour delivery in cigarettes - Google Patents

Flavour capsule for enhanced flavour delivery in cigarettes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006082529A2
WO2006082529A2 PCT/IB2006/000732 IB2006000732W WO2006082529A2 WO 2006082529 A2 WO2006082529 A2 WO 2006082529A2 IB 2006000732 W IB2006000732 W IB 2006000732W WO 2006082529 A2 WO2006082529 A2 WO 2006082529A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
capsule
filter
cigarette
flavor
additive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2006/000732
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006082529A3 (en
Inventor
Georgios Karles
Martin Garthaffner
Richard Jupe
Diane Kellogg
Ila Skinner
Jose Nepomuceno
John Layman
Constance Morgan
Jay A. Fournier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Philip Morris Products SA
Original Assignee
Philip Morris Products SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=36610083&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2006082529(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to PL06710602T priority Critical patent/PL1850685T3/pl
Priority to ES06710602T priority patent/ES2422430T3/es
Priority to PL12196382T priority patent/PL2578095T3/pl
Priority to JP2007553743A priority patent/JP5134970B2/ja
Priority to KR1020137005922A priority patent/KR20130029457A/ko
Priority to CN2006800040017A priority patent/CN101115408B/zh
Priority to RS20130217A priority patent/RS52785B/sr
Priority to BRPI0606129-0A priority patent/BRPI0606129A2/pt
Priority to EP12196382.1A priority patent/EP2578095B1/en
Priority to EP06710602.1A priority patent/EP1850685B1/en
Priority to SI200631587T priority patent/SI1850685T1/sl
Application filed by Philip Morris Products SA filed Critical Philip Morris Products SA
Priority to HK08104803.1A priority patent/HK1110481B/en
Priority to EA200701666A priority patent/EA011475B1/ru
Priority to AU2006211051A priority patent/AU2006211051B2/en
Priority to PL12196322T priority patent/PL2578094T3/pl
Priority to DK06710602.1T priority patent/DK1850685T3/da
Priority to KR1020077020173A priority patent/KR101323529B1/ko
Priority to KR1020147017855A priority patent/KR101541670B1/ko
Priority to MX2007009357A priority patent/MX2007009357A/es
Priority to EP12196322.7A priority patent/EP2578094B1/en
Publication of WO2006082529A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006082529A2/en
Publication of WO2006082529A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006082529A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to AU2011201814A priority patent/AU2011201814B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/16—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
    • A24D3/163—Carbon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking

Definitions

  • a method of forming a cigarette comprises : forming at least one flavor capsule , wherein the forming comprises : mixing a menthol flavor with a shell wall solution; extruding the mixture drop-wise into a cationic solution; and harvesting and drying the capsules ; incorporating the at least one flavor capsule into a filter of the cigarette , wherein the at least one flavor capsule has a distinct core and a distinct shell geometry and the menthol flavor is non-uniformly dispersed in the at least one flavor capsule ; and incorporating a sorbent into the filter of the cigarette upstream from the at least one capsule .
  • Suitable flavors or flavorings include , but are not limited to, menthol , mint , such as peppermint and spearmint , chocolate , licorice , citrus and other fruit flavors , gamma octalactone , vanillin, ethyl vanillin, breath freshener flavors , spice flavors such as cinnamon, methyl salicylate , linalool , bergamot oil , geranium oil , lemon oil , ginger oil , and tobacco flavor .
  • Other suitable flavors may include flavor compounds selected from the group consisting of an acid, an alcohol , an ester, an aldehyde , a ketone , a pyrazine , combinations or blends thereof and the like .
  • the additive material may serve as a chemical reagent for one or more constituents of mainstream smoke .
  • Such an additive material may include , by way of example , a chemical additive which interacts with the one or more constituents in mainstream smoke .
  • a chemical additive which interacts with the one or more constituents in mainstream smoke .
  • the capsules in the filter arrangement provide advantages particularly for cigarettes containing activated carbon.
  • the additive material is a flavor component
  • flavor adsorption by the activated carbon during storage of cigarettes and during smoking is substantially prevented.
  • One preferred formation is a two-part capsule
  • another preferred embodiment includes macrocapsules or microcapsules . While either of these preferred embodiments may include liquid additives , the additives may be released similarly in the preferred embodiments by mechanical action .
  • the capsules may be present in the filter section of a cigarette in a dispersed arrangement if small macrocapsules or microcapsules are provided, or may be present in a plug or cavity within a filter for one more capsules , preferably two-part capsules or microcapsules . However, the capsule or capsules are preferably present downstream from any sorbents in a cigarette , such as activated carbon .
  • the microcapsules may be formed by any suitable technique including encapsulation techniques , such as spin coating, coacervation, interfacial polymerization, solvent evaporation, annular j et forming, which uses two concentric j ets to ej ect an inner j et of liquid core material and an outer j et of liquid wall material where the fluid stream breaks into droplets and the liquid wall material solidifies by phase transition induced by the presence of cross- linking ions , pH differences , temperature changes , etc .
  • encapsulation techniques such as spin coating, coacervation, interfacial polymerization, solvent evaporation, annular j et forming, which uses two concentric j ets to ej ect an inner j et of liquid core material and an outer j et of liquid wall material where the fluid stream breaks into droplets and the liquid wall material solidifies by phase transition induced by the presence of cross- linking ions ,
  • the two parts seal and/or lock the additive material within a primary reservoir and prevent leakage of the additive material prior to intended release by mechanical action .
  • the capsule includes two parts which lock or fit sealingly into place and then at least partially separate by application of an external force allowing for release of liquid or vapor from a contained additive material from within the two-part capsule , as illustrated in Figures 1-3.
  • the seal formed by the two parts can be a mechanical seal .
  • a banded seal is provided externally to the capsules at the point where the two capsule parts come together .
  • the bands may be made out of gelatin, HPMC or other suitable materials , preferably a material similar to the material used to form the capsules .
  • the two-part capsule provides for the additive to be pumped out through the open spaces created upon the mechanical opening of the capsule .
  • the seal between the two parts is opened and
  • 2S between the two parts of the capsule may be kept open by use of particles dispersed in the additive which flow out of the capsule and interfere with the closing of the two parts of the capsule as the particles flow and get trapped between the first and second parts of the capsule .
  • FIGs 4a-d A third preferred embodiment of a flavor capsule is illustrated in Figures 4a-d .
  • a two-part capsule may be io formed with a first part 200 (with additive therein) and a second part 300 where the two parts can be sealingly attached to each other with annular indentations 210.
  • the first part 200 and the second part 300 after being sealingly attached to one another can then be used as a pump to release the additive material , where the first part 200 serves
  • the capsule When the capsule is squeezed as shown in Figure 4c , the sealed or locked formation between the first part 200 and the second part 300 is opened allowing the additive to escape from the capsule and thus mix with tobacco smoke passing through the filter if the capsule is used in a cigarette . Additionally, it is noted that the capsule may break at weak points of the capsule . For example , regions around the corners 220 of the capsule tend to be weaker and may be subj ect to breaking .
  • a portion of the filter area of cigarette 3 may be squeezed with forces H, I on either side of the capsule 100 , causing 5 at least partial mechanical separation of the first part 200 , which includes a primary reservoir for the additive component , from the second part 300 as illustrated in Figure 4c .
  • the additive component flows through an opening created between 0 the first part 200 and the second part 300 of the capsule 100 and can wet or apply additive outside of the capsule 100.
  • the capsules preferably either a two-part capsule or one or more microcapsules or macrocapsules , of the preferred embodiments provide a number of advantages for supplying an additive component to a cigarette .
  • Migration of the additive is minimized due to the use of a capsule which retains the additive in a primary reservoir or within the microcapsules until use .
  • the additive release may be achieved by squeezing the filter containing the capsules on each cigarette individually, while leaving the remaining cigarettes in the pack . These remaining cigarettes maintain their sealed additives in the filters until the capsules in their filters are ruptured, releasing the additive .
  • the two-part capsule is preferably placed in a hollow tube , by way of example , a hollow acetate tube , having an external diameter S similar to that of a cigarette filter .
  • the placement of the two-part capsule may be such that there is filter material at both ends of the hollow tube as shown in Figures 1 , 3 and 6a or the hollow tube containing the capsule may by placed at the mouth end of the filter as shown in Figure 3.
  • the orientation of the two-part 5 capsule may be such that the portions of the capsule where force is applied (A and B in Figure 2 and D and E in Figure 4c) are located within the axial circumference of the filter, while the direction of the additive release is oriented toward the filter portion on the tobacco rod side of the filter . It is noted that the orientation in o Figures 1 , 3 and 6a allow for access to applying force to the portions of the capsule designed to release additives upon the application of force .
  • microcapsules 800 (or single macrocapsule in Figure 7b) can be provided through a portion of the depth, width and length of filter 40.
  • microcapsules 800 can then be placed in a hollow tube 70 as shown in Figure 7a , which can be by way of example , a hollow acetate tube having an external diameter of a cigarette filter .
  • the vial can then be vigorously shaken to produce a dispersion of the 0 flavor in the pectin solution.
  • the dispersion can then be extruded through a syringe needle drop-wise into a calcium chloride solution under constant agitation.
  • capsules of about lmm - 2mm in size can be formed instantly as the drops impact the solution to crosslink the pectin by the calcium cations .
  • the capsules can then be 5 harvested and air dried .
  • the thickness may also be controlled through overcoating the primary capsule by additional ionic gelation encapsulation or other means .
  • the menthol/mint flavor of the flavor core 1150 is co-extruded with the liquid wall material 1250 and S broken into droplets , wherein the co-extruded droplets 1400 have predetermined sizes based on the extrusion rates of the inner and outer portions of concentric nozzle .
  • the co-extruded droplets 1400 are then dropped into an ionic solution 1300 (e .g . , a calcium ionic solution) , wherein due to the reaction between the LM pectin and the ionic solution, ionic gelation of the LM pectin occurs , which hardens the LM pectin thus forming it into a shell wall .
  • an ionic solution 1300 e .g . , a calcium ionic solution
  • the LM pectin shell wall can then be dried at room temperature or at elevated temperatures with or without applying a vacuum to accelerate drying and to further solidify and stabilize the capsule , finally resulting in synthesized capsules of about 0.3mm ) to 6.0mm, preferably round capsules with a diameter of about 0.3mm to about 0.4mm are formed . It is noted that for these capsules , a capsule with a burst strength of about 0.5kgf - O . ⁇ kgf , 0.8kgf - 1.2kgf, 1.2kgf - l . ⁇ kgf , 1.6kgf - 2. Okgf or 2.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
PCT/IB2006/000732 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 Flavour capsule for enhanced flavour delivery in cigarettes Ceased WO2006082529A2 (en)

Priority Applications (21)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA200701666A EA011475B1 (ru) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 Ароматическая капсула для улучшенной доставки ароматизатора в сигаретах
HK08104803.1A HK1110481B (en) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 Flavour capsule for enhanced flavour delivery in cigarettes
PL12196382T PL2578095T3 (pl) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 Kapsułka aromatyczna do wzmocnionego dostarczania aromatu w papierosach
JP2007553743A JP5134970B2 (ja) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 シガレットの風味剤送り出しの改善のための風味剤カプセル
KR1020137005922A KR20130029457A (ko) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 궐련의 풍미 전달 향상을 위한 풍미 캡슐
CN2006800040017A CN101115408B (zh) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 香烟中用于增强调味剂输送的调味剂胶囊
RS20130217A RS52785B (sr) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 Aromatična kapsula za poboljšanje dostave arome u cigaretama
BRPI0606129-0A BRPI0606129A2 (pt) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 filtro para um cigarro, cigarro, cigarro compreendendo uma haste de tabaco fixada a um filtro e método de formar um cigarro
EP12196382.1A EP2578095B1 (en) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 Flavour capsule for enhanced flavour delivery in cigarettes
EP06710602.1A EP1850685B1 (en) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 Flavour capsule for enhanced flavour delivery in cigarettes
SI200631587T SI1850685T1 (sl) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 Aromatična kapsula za boljše dajanje arome v cigaretah
PL06710602T PL1850685T3 (pl) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 Kapsułka z aromatem do udoskonalonego dostarczania aromatu w papierosach
MX2007009357A MX2007009357A (es) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 Capsula de sabor para une entrega de sabor mejorada en cigarros.
EP12196322.7A EP2578094B1 (en) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 Flavour capsule for enhanced flavour delivery in cigarettes
KR1020147017855A KR101541670B1 (ko) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 궐련의 풍미 전달 향상을 위한 풍미 캡슐
PL12196322T PL2578094T3 (pl) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 <div>Kapsułka aromatyczna do wzmocnionego dostarczania aromatu w papierosach</div>
DK06710602.1T DK1850685T3 (da) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 Smagskapsel til forøget smagstilførsel i cigaretter
KR1020077020173A KR101323529B1 (ko) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 궐련의 풍미 전달 향상을 위한 풍미 캡슐
AU2006211051A AU2006211051B2 (en) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 Flavour capsule for enhanced flavour delivery in cigarettes
ES06710602T ES2422430T3 (es) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 Cápsula de aromas para una mejor entrega de aroma en cigarrillos
AU2011201814A AU2011201814B2 (en) 2005-02-04 2011-04-20 Flavour capsule for enhanced flavour delivery in cigarettes

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/049,859 US7578298B2 (en) 2005-02-04 2005-02-04 Flavor capsule for enhanced flavor delivery in cigarettes
US11/049,859 2005-02-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006082529A2 true WO2006082529A2 (en) 2006-08-10
WO2006082529A3 WO2006082529A3 (en) 2007-05-10

Family

ID=36610083

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2006/000732 Ceased WO2006082529A2 (en) 2005-02-04 2006-02-03 Flavour capsule for enhanced flavour delivery in cigarettes

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (3) US7578298B2 (enExample)
EP (3) EP2578094B1 (enExample)
JP (4) JP5134970B2 (enExample)
KR (3) KR101323529B1 (enExample)
CN (3) CN103271438A (enExample)
AU (5) AU2006211051B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BRPI0606129A2 (enExample)
DK (1) DK1850685T3 (enExample)
EA (1) EA011475B1 (enExample)
ES (3) ES2422430T3 (enExample)
LT (1) LT2578095T (enExample)
MX (1) MX2007009357A (enExample)
PL (3) PL1850685T3 (enExample)
PT (2) PT1850685E (enExample)
RS (1) RS52785B (enExample)
SI (1) SI1850685T1 (enExample)
TR (1) TR201908116T4 (enExample)
UA (1) UA90128C2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2006082529A2 (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA200705848B (enExample)

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ES2729382T3 (es) 2019-11-04
JP5604387B2 (ja) 2014-10-08
US20200146343A1 (en) 2020-05-14
US7578298B2 (en) 2009-08-25
PL2578095T3 (pl) 2018-12-31
UA90128C2 (ru) 2010-04-12
EA200701666A1 (ru) 2008-02-28
EP1850685A2 (en) 2007-11-07
CN102100401B (zh) 2013-06-19
SI1850685T1 (sl) 2013-06-28
AU2006211051A1 (en) 2006-08-10
KR101323529B1 (ko) 2013-10-29
AU2011201814B2 (en) 2012-02-02
CN101115408B (zh) 2011-02-23
AU2015202875A1 (en) 2015-06-18
HK1110481A1 (en) 2008-07-18
ES2422430T3 (es) 2013-09-11
WO2006082529A3 (en) 2007-05-10
US20090277465A1 (en) 2009-11-12
CN102100401A (zh) 2011-06-22
JP2008528053A (ja) 2008-07-31
KR20130029457A (ko) 2013-03-22
CN101115408A (zh) 2008-01-30
BRPI0606129A2 (pt) 2009-06-02
AU2012200056A1 (en) 2012-02-02
EP1850685B1 (en) 2013-05-01
EP2578094A2 (en) 2013-04-10
JP5134970B2 (ja) 2013-01-30
LT2578095T (lt) 2018-08-10
JP2013055951A (ja) 2013-03-28
CN103271438A (zh) 2013-09-04
EP2578095B1 (en) 2018-07-18
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RS52785B (sr) 2013-10-31
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AU2017203804A1 (en) 2017-06-22
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ZA200705848B (en) 2008-07-30
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