WO2006075373A1 - β−アルコキシプロピオンアミド類、溶剤、洗浄剤および液状薬剤組成物、並びにβ−アルコキシプロピオンアミド類の製造方法 - Google Patents
β−アルコキシプロピオンアミド類、溶剤、洗浄剤および液状薬剤組成物、並びにβ−アルコキシプロピオンアミド類の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006075373A1 WO2006075373A1 PCT/JP2005/000290 JP2005000290W WO2006075373A1 WO 2006075373 A1 WO2006075373 A1 WO 2006075373A1 JP 2005000290 W JP2005000290 W JP 2005000290W WO 2006075373 A1 WO2006075373 A1 WO 2006075373A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkoxypropionamide
- solvent
- carbon atoms
- general formula
- alkoxypropionamides
- Prior art date
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical group [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical group [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 17
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 methoxyethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)C=C SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C=C YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000066 S-methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YSXKPIUOCJLQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N biperiden Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)CC2C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 YSXKPIUOCJLQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- DLJMSHXCPBXOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCN(C(=O)C=C)CCCC DLJMSHXCPBXOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRVUCYWJQFRCOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)C=C YRVUCYWJQFRCOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KERBAAIBDHEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylformamide Chemical compound CCNC=O KERBAAIBDHEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDFKEEALECCKTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)C=C WDFKEEALECCKTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/02—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C07C233/04—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C233/05—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C235/06—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/12—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/02—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0094—Process for making liquid detergent compositions, e.g. slurries, pastes or gels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to ⁇ -alkoxypropionamides, solvents, detergents and liquid pharmaceutical compositions, and a method for producing j8-alkoxypropionamides. More specifically, the ⁇ -alkoxypropionamide is obtained by reacting a solvent, a cleaning agent and a liquid drug composition containing a novel ⁇ -alkoxypropionamide, and an acrylamide with an aliphatic monohydric alcohol under mild conditions.
- the present invention relates to a method for efficiently producing products. Background art
- an amide organic solvent has an excellent dissolving power and a property of being easily dissolved in water, so that it can be rinsed with water and has desirable performance as a solvent or a cleaning agent.
- amide solvents tend to replace conventional halogen solvents because halogen solvents can cause environmental pollution such as destroying the ozone layer and are highly toxic.
- amide solvents examples include formamide, ⁇ ⁇ monomethylformamide, ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ -dimethylformamide, ⁇ ⁇ monoethylformamide, ⁇ , ⁇ -jetylformamide, acetamide, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylacetamide, ⁇ methyl Since this amide solvent, which is known as pyrrolidinone, is excellent in solubility, it can dissolve most solvents and compounds, and can be suitably used as a cleaning agent. However, the application of amide solvents is greatly limited because they are not compatible with paraffins.
- an amide having an alkoxy group is an alkoxy ⁇ , ⁇ as an intermediate in the production method of ⁇ , ⁇ -dialkylamides of ⁇ , ⁇ -year-old refining unsaturated monocarboxylic acids used as polymerizable monomers. —Dialkylpropionamide is formed.
- This intermediate is amidated by reacting 13 alkoxypropionic acid alkyl ester with dialkylamine.
- the reaction requires a long time of 24 to 40 hours in a sealed pressurized cylinder. Is a disadvantageous method (see Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-49 66623 (pages 11 and 12)
- the object of the present invention is to have a solvent and a cleaning agent having excellent dissolving power, which dissolves in paraffin or the like while maintaining the dissolving power of an amide solvent, or various agricultural products. It is to provide a liquid pharmaceutical composition that dissolves industrial chemicals well and maintains safety and long-term effects, and a method for industrially producing the solvent and the cleaning agent.
- ⁇ -alkoxypropionamides obtained by reacting acrylamides with aliphatic monohydric alcohols have the ability to dissolve amide solvents. It is highly useful as a solvent and cleaning agent because it dissolves in paraffin and the like while being retained, and since certain j8-alkoxypropionamides do not dissolve in water, they can be used in agricultural chemicals for safety and long-term effects And that j8-alkoxypropionamides can be efficiently produced under mild conditions by reacting acrylamides with aliphatic monohydric alcohols in the presence of a basic catalyst. The present invention has been reached.
- the present invention provides:
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 may each independently have a hydrogen atom or an ether bond having a carbon number of 16 to 16, or a hydrocarbon group. And may be the same or different from each other, and may be further bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- R 4 is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 may each independently have a hydrogen atom or an ether bond having a carbon number of 16 to 16, or a hydrocarbon group. And may be the same or different from each other, and may be further bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- R 5 is an alkyl group having 5 to 18 carbon atoms, and R 2 and R 3 are the same as described above.
- R 1 may be an alkyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 may each have a hydrogen atom or an ether bond having 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
- Good monovalent hydrocarbon group examples include various butyl groups, various pentyl groups, various hexyl groups, various octyl groups, and the like, and those having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably those having 4 to 12 carbon atoms. Is particularly preferred.
- the R 2 and R 3 hydrocarbon groups may be either linear or branched, but are preferably saturated hydrocarbon groups.
- R 2 and R 3 are They may be the same or different, and may be bonded together to form a ring structure.
- This ring structure may be a heterocyclic structure having nitrogen as a heteroatom, or a heterocyclic structure having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as heteroatoms.
- the group having a heterocyclic structure include a 1 pyrrolidinyl group, a piperidino group, and a morpholino group.
- the / 3 alkoxypropionamides of the present invention have almost the same dissolving power as various amide solvents for various compounds, and also dissolve in paraffins. Can be widely used.
- R 1 in the general formula (I) is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, it is insoluble in water, so the j8-alkoxypropionamides of the present invention are agricultural chemicals such as insecticides and fungicides. Long-term effects can be maintained by dissolving
- 8-alkoxypropionamides represented by the following general formula (II) are extremely advantageous as liquid pharmaceutical compositions in which the above agricultural chemicals are dissolved, that is, as liquid application agents such as emulsions and oils. Can be used.
- R 4 is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and includes various octyl groups such as an n-ethyl octyl group and 2-ethyl hexyl group, various nonyl groups, and various decyl groups. And various lauryl groups, various stearyl groups, and various oleyl groups.
- R 2 and R 3 are the same as in the general formula (I).
- R 2 and R 3 are the same as in the general formula (I).
- Specific examples of such acrylamides include acrylamide, N-methylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N, N-jetylacrylamide, N-propylacrylamide, N, N-dipropyl.
- Powers such as acrylamide, N-butyl acrylamide, N, N-dibutyl acrylamide, 1-attalyloyl pyrrolidine, 1- attaroyl biperidine, 4-1 allyloyl morpholine, among them acrylamide, N-methyl acrylamide, N , N-dimethylacrylamide, N-ethyl acrylamide, N, N-jetyl acrylamide, and 4-ataryloylmorpholine are preferred.
- Another raw material in the production method of the present invention is an aliphatic monovalent alcohol having 5 to 18 carbon atoms
- R 5 in the general formula (IV) is an alkyl group having 5 to 18 carbon atoms.
- These aliphatic monohydric alcohols may be either linear or branched, specifically n-pentano mononole, hexanol, octanol, 2-ethino hexanol, decenoreanolo gnole, laur Such as ril alcohol,
- a mixture may be produced in the reaction.
- two or more of the acrylamides as raw materials may be used in combination, or two or more of the aliphatic monohydric alcohols may be used in combination, or both.
- the proportion of acrylamides and aliphatic monohydric alcohols used is preferably that of aliphatic monohydric alcohols in stoichiometric amounts or in excess, but if used in excessive amounts, Since it is disadvantageous in terms of economy, generally, an aliphatic monohydric alcohol is used in an amount of 1.0 to 3 mol, preferably 1.0 to 2 mol, per 1 mol of acrylamides.
- the reaction between the acrylamide and the aliphatic monohydric alcohol is carried out in the presence of a basic catalyst.
- a basic substance can be used as a catalyst, but potassium tert butoxide, sodium tertbutoxide, potassium hydroxide and potassium carbonate are preferred in view of reaction conditions and by-products. Sodium methoxide and potassium methoxide are not preferred because by-products are formed. Further, sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate are not preferable because the reaction time becomes long.
- the basic catalyst may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount used is appropriately selected according to the type of raw material that is not particularly limited. Generally, it is selected in the range of 0.5-10 mol%, preferably 1-3 mol%, per mol of acrylamide. Is done.
- the reaction temperature is preferably 20-80 ° C, and more preferably 30-50 ° C. If the temperature is too high, the yield may decrease, and if the temperature is too low, the reaction rate decreases, which is not practical. In addition, the reaction proceeds at normal pressure or under pressure, but generally normal pressure is economically advantageous.
- the reaction time depends on the raw materials used, the type of catalyst, the reaction temperature, etc., and cannot be determined in general, but it is usually 30 minutes to 10 hours, preferably 115 hours. As the solvent, acetone, ether and amide solvents can be used, but it is preferable not to use them in consideration of economy.
- the produced ⁇ -alkoxypropionamide is preferably neutralized with a base used as a catalyst with phosphoric acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid or the like after completion of the reaction, and then the salt produced by filtration or the like is removed. Further, it can be obtained by separating the unreacted material with a thin film evaporator or the like, if necessary.
- j8-alkoxypropionamides having excellent performance as an amide solvent can be reacted in a short time under mild conditions, and post-treatment and purification after the reaction are easy. It can be manufactured by the method.
- each test tube contains 5 mL of the compound obtained in each example ( ⁇ -alkoxypropionamide) and 5 mL of the amide solvent used in the comparative examples, and 5 g of n-hexane, liquid paraffin, glycerin and water as solubility confirmation substances. And shaken at room temperature or at 80 ° C for 5 minutes. When heated at 80 ° C., the solution state was observed after cooling to room temperature. A uniform state was considered compatible, and a turbid or phase-separated one was made incompatible.
- N, N-dimethylacrylamide (19.828 g) and 1-hexanol (20.434 g) were placed in a 300 mL separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermocouple, and a nitrogen gas inlet tube, and stirred while introducing nitrogen gas.
- 0.338 g of sodium t-butoxide was added, and the reaction was performed at 35 ° C for 4 hours.
- 150 mg of phosphoric acid was added to make the solution uniform, and then left for 3 hours.
- the solution was filtered to remove precipitates, and unreacted substances were removed with an evaporator.
- the yield was 37.4 g (93% yield).
- N, N-dimethylacrylamide 19.828 g and 1-butanol 14.824 g were added and stirred while introducing nitrogen gas.
- 0.338 g of sodium t-butoxide was added, and the reaction was carried out at 35 ° C. for 4 hours.
- 150 mg of phosphoric acid was added to make the solution uniform, and then left for 3 hours.
- the solution was filtered to remove precipitates, and unreacted substances were removed with an evaporator.
- the yield was 30.5 g (88% yield).
- N, N-dimethylacrylamide (19.828 g) and 2-ethyl hexanol (26.046 g) were placed and stirred while introducing nitrogen gas.
- 0.338 g of sodium t-butoxide was added, and the reaction was performed at 35 ° C. for 4 hours.
- 150 mg of phosphoric acid was added to make the solution uniform, and then left for 3 hours.
- the solution was filtered to remove precipitates, and unreacted substances were removed with an evaporator.
- the yield was 43.6 g (95% yield).
- Example 3 was carried out in the same manner as Example 3 except that 26.046 g of n-year-old octanol was used instead of 2-ethylhexanol. The yield was 42.7 g (93% yield). The results of the solubility test are shown in Table 1.
- the j8-alkoxypropionamides of the present invention are widely used as excellent cleaning agents and solvents because they retain the solubility of conventional amide solvents, have a high boiling point, and also have a solubility in paraffin and the like. it can.
- 8-alkoxypropionamides represented by the general formula (II) retain the solubility of conventional amide solvents in pesticides such as insecticides and fungicides, but do not dissolve in water. It is possible to maintain the effect as an agrochemical with high safety because there is no pollution to drainage. Accordingly, ⁇ -alkoxypropionamides represented by the general formula ( ⁇ ) are extremely useful as liquid pharmaceutical compositions (liquid application agents) such as emulsions and oils in agricultural chemicals.
- the method for producing j8-alkoxypropionamides of the present invention provides j8-alkoxypropionamides in a short reaction under mild reaction conditions, and is easy and efficient after-reaction and purification after the reaction. Can be manufactured.
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JP2006552798A JPWO2006075373A1 (ja) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | β−アルコキシプロピオンアミド類、溶剤、洗浄剤および液状薬剤組成物、並びにβ−アルコキシプロピオンアミド類の製造方法 |
PCT/JP2005/000290 WO2006075373A1 (ja) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | β−アルコキシプロピオンアミド類、溶剤、洗浄剤および液状薬剤組成物、並びにβ−アルコキシプロピオンアミド類の製造方法 |
CN2005800465154A CN101098851B (zh) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | β-烷氧基丙酰胺类、溶剂、洗涤剂和液态药物组合物以及β-烷氧基丙酰胺类的制备方法 |
KR1020077015950A KR101114711B1 (ko) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | β-알콕시프로피온아마이드류, 용제, 세정제 및 액상 약제조성물, 및 β-알콕시프로피온아마이드류의 제조방법 |
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JPWO2006075373A1 (ja) | 2008-06-12 |
KR20070100734A (ko) | 2007-10-11 |
KR101114711B1 (ko) | 2012-02-29 |
CN101098851A (zh) | 2008-01-02 |
CN101098851B (zh) | 2011-02-23 |
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