WO2006070833A1 - 画像表示装置およびその駆動方法、並びに電子機器の駆動方法 - Google Patents
画像表示装置およびその駆動方法、並びに電子機器の駆動方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006070833A1 WO2006070833A1 PCT/JP2005/023967 JP2005023967W WO2006070833A1 WO 2006070833 A1 WO2006070833 A1 WO 2006070833A1 JP 2005023967 W JP2005023967 W JP 2005023967W WO 2006070833 A1 WO2006070833 A1 WO 2006070833A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional [2D] radiating surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0243—Details of the generation of driving signals
- G09G2310/0254—Control of polarity reversal in general, other than for liquid crystal displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an image display device, a driving method thereof, and an electronic device driving method.
- the present invention relates to an image display apparatus including a light emitting element, a driving method thereof, and a driving method of an electronic device, and more particularly to an image display apparatus capable of suppressing deterioration of a light emitting element with time. is there.
- light-emitting elements electoric luminescence light-emitting elements
- a thin film transistor formed of, for example, amorphous silicon, polycrystalline silicon, or the like together with the light emitting element. Etc. constitute each pixel, and by controlling the TFT, an appropriate current value is set in the light emitting element, and the luminance, hue, or saturation of each pixel is appropriately controlled.
- aSi-TFT TFTs formed of amorphous silicon
- Vth shift or “degradation” of aSi-TFT.
- the progress of deterioration of aSi- TFT greatly changes depending on its application and operating conditions.
- Degradation of aSi-TFT has two adverse effects on images. One is that the uniformity of the image deteriorates as the degradation progresses from pixel to pixel, and the other is that the pixel deteriorates and the pixel becomes unresponsive and has a longer life. is there.
- Vth correction which reduces the Vth shift of aSi-TFT. This is a technology that obtains a uniform image regardless of the deterioration of Vth by taking out the circuit and superimposing the video signal on it. It is said that when Vth correction is performed, the effect of Vth variation can be compressed to about 1Z5 to LZ10.
- Non-Patent Document 1 As a conventional technique for performing Vth correction, for example, Non-Patent Document 1 shown below is available.
- Non-Patent Document 1 an image display device using four TFTs and four control lines is used.
- Vth correction technology is disclosed.
- Non-Patent Document 1 S. Ono et al., Proceedings of IDW '03, 255 (2003) Disclosure of the Invention
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the variation varies depending on the current characteristic force stress with respect to the gate-source voltage of the aSi-TFT.
- Vth threshold voltage
- the current characteristics of the aSi-TFT are leftmost by continuing to apply a positive bias voltage (a bias voltage for turning on the aSi-TFT) to the gate of the aSi-TFT. It shifts from the curve (initial characteristic) to the right.
- the second curve from the right has Vth of about 10V, while the rightmost curve has Vth of about 15V, the difference is about 5V, and the threshold voltage of the drive element shifts rapidly. It can be seen that progress has been made. Therefore, in such a region where the threshold voltage shift of the drive element progresses rapidly, there is a limit to the Vth correction, and the Vth correction range is naturally limited.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and provides an image display device with improved reliability by reducing the shift amount of the threshold voltage of the drive element.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an image display device and an image display device in which the uniformity of the image is improved by making the shift amount of the threshold voltage of the drive element uniform for each pixel.
- the image display device includes: a light-emitting element that emits light when energized; and the light-emitting element connected in series; A drive element for controlling light emission of the light emitting element, and applying a reverse bias to the drive element when the light emitting element is not emitting light.
- a reverse bias is applied to the drive element every frame period.
- the reverse bias voltage force applied to the drive element is applied for at least lmsec for each frame period.
- the image display device is characterized in that it is 5% or more of a time force frame period in which an inverse bias is applied to the drive element.
- the time force for applying a reverse bias to the drive element is an average that is an average value of the light emission time for each frame period of the light emitting element. It is characterized by being 50% or more of the emission time.
- the light emitting element includes a plurality of light emitting elements, and the driving is performed when all of the plurality of light emitting elements are in a non-light emitting state.
- a reverse bias is applied to the element.
- the image display device according to claim 7 of the present invention is characterized in that a reverse bias is applied to the drive element when the device is not used.
- the absolute value of the reverse bias voltage applied to the drive element is IV or more.
- the time for applying the reverse bias to the drive element is at least the time of the frame period. [0024] Further, in the image display device according to claim 10 of the present invention, the time for applying the reverse bias to the driving element is 20% or less of the usage time of the device.
- the reverse bias voltage waveform applied to the drive element is a waveform having a predetermined period.
- the voltage waveform of the reverse bias applied to the drive element is an attenuation wave.
- the electric field strength force generated between the application electrodes of the drive element by a reverse bias applied to the drive element is 1 MV.
- the light emitting element includes a plurality of light emitting elements, and a reverse bias voltage force applied to the driving elements is applied to all the driving elements. On the other hand, it is substantially the same.
- the reverse bias applied to the drive element is a source of the drive element when the drive element is an n-type transistor.
- the voltage of the gate electrode with respect to the electrode is lower than the threshold voltage of the transistor.
- the driving element is a p-type transistor
- the voltage of the gate electrode with respect to the source electrode of the driving element is higher than the threshold voltage of the transistor.
- a light emitting element that emits light when energized
- a drive element that is connected to the light emitting element and drives the light emitting element, and the light emitting element.
- a control means for applying a reverse bias to the drive element when the element is not emitting light.
- a step of causing the light emitting element to emit light and applying a reverse bias to the driving element when the light emitting element is not emitting light are provided. And a step of performing.
- a reverse bias voltage applied to the driving element is applied every frame period.
- the electronic device driving method according to claim 19 of the present invention after inputting the power OFF information to the image display device, and after inputting the power OFF information, Applying a reverse bias to the drive element of the image display device; and turning off the power of the image display device after the reverse bias is applied to the drive element.
- the step of inputting power-on information to the image display device, and after the input of the power-on information A step of applying a reverse bias to the drive element of the image display device, and a step of performing image display of the image display device after the reverse bias is applied to the drive element.
- a step of setting a display screen configured by the image display device to a standby state, and the display screen being in a standby state And a step of applying a reverse bias to the drive element of the image display device.
- the shift amount of the threshold voltage of the drive element can be reduced, the threshold voltage can be easily compensated for a long period of time, and the reliability of the image quality of the image display device can be improved.
- variation in the threshold voltage shift amount of the drive element in each pixel can be suppressed, so that uniformity in image quality can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a pixel circuit corresponding to one pixel of an image display device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a driving waveform of an organic light-emitting element that is controlled to emit light and not emit light.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the characteristics of Ids and (Ids) 1/2 with respect to changes in TFT Vgs.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a pixel circuit different from that in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a pixel circuit different from FIGS. 1 and 2 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a pixel circuit different from those in FIGS. 1 to 3 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the lighting time of the driving element Q1 and the threshold voltage shift when the reverse bias is not applied to the driving element Q1 in the image circuit shown in FIG. 1 (continuous lighting, reverse (Bias: Unmarked Caro)).
- Fig. 8 shows the relationship between the lighting time of drive element Q1 and the threshold voltage shift in the pixel circuit shown in Fig. 1 (lit: 10 minutes, unlit: 20 minutes, unlit: reverse bias (one IV ) Imprint!]).
- Fig. 9 shows the relationship between the lighting time of drive element Q1 and the threshold voltage shift in the pixel circuit shown in Fig. 1 (lit: 10 minutes, unlit: 20 minutes, unlit: reverse bias (-5V ) Imprint!]).
- Figure 10 shows the relationship between the lighting time of drive element Q1 and the threshold voltage shift in the pixel circuit shown in Figure 1 (daytime 16 hours (lighted: 3 minutes, unlit: 17 minutes), nighttime 8 hours ( FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating non-lighting) and reverse bias: non-application).
- Fig. 11 shows the relationship between the lighting time of drive element Q1 and the threshold voltage shift in the pixel circuit shown in Fig. 1 (daytime 16 hours (lit: 3 minutes, non-lit: 17 minutes), nighttime 8 hours ( It is a diagram showing the time of non-lighting and non-lighting (initially 1 hour: reverse bias (15 V applied), other: reverse bias non-printing force!]).
- FIG. 12 shows the relationship between the lighting time of drive element Q1 and the threshold voltage shift in the pixel circuit shown in Fig. 1 (lit: 3 minutes, unlit: 17 minutes, unlit (initial 5 minutes: reverse FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a bias (-5 V) application)).
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of fluctuation due to the current characteristic force stress with respect to the gate-source voltage of an aSi-TFT.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart for explaining a method for driving an electronic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart for explaining a method of driving an electronic apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining a method for driving an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart for this.
- FIG. 17 is a circuit diagram of a pixel circuit constituting the image display apparatus according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a time chart for explaining the operation of the image display device of FIG. Explanation of symbols
- a plurality of pixels are arranged in a matrix, and a light emitting element and a driving element are arranged in each pixel.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a pixel circuit corresponding to one pixel of the image display device according to the present invention.
- the pixel circuit shown in the figure is a diagram for explaining mainly the operation of the drive element Q1, and is shown as a simplified circuit configuration.
- the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 1 includes a light emitting element D1, a driving element Q1 connected in series to the light emitting element D1, and a controller U1 that controls the driving element Q1.
- the light-emitting element D1 is, for example, an organic light-emitting element.
- the power sword end is connected to the drain end side of the driving element Q1, which is an aSi-TFT, for example.
- the source end side of the driving element Q1 is connected to the low voltage side terminal (hereinafter referred to as “VN terminal”) of the applied voltage, and the gate end side is connected to the output end of the controller U1.
- the controller U1 is a control means for controlling the gate voltage of the driving element Q1 and applying a reverse noise to the driving element Q1, for example, controlling one or a plurality of TFTs, capacitive elements such as capacitors, and TFTs. It consists of control lines to be used.
- the connection configuration shown in the figure is a “voltage control type” configuration in which the light emitting element D1 is connected to the drain side of the driving element Q1 and the gate terminal of the driving element Q1 is controlled. It is called “Control Z Drain Drive”.
- a pixel circuit having a light-emitting element operates through four periods: a preparation period, a threshold voltage detection period, a writing period, and a light-emitting period.
- the VP terminal and the VN terminal are set to substantially the same potential, and the gate-source voltage Vth generated at this time is detected, and the illustration is omitted.
- Memory Z is stored in the capacitor. Note that the operation of storing the threshold voltage in this capacitor element Z is performed using the charge accumulated in the light emitting element D1 during the preparation period.
- a predetermined voltage in which a data signal is superimposed on Vth detected in the threshold voltage detection period is stored in a capacitor Z (not shown).
- the controller U1 performs a series of these operations based on a predetermined sequence.
- controller U1 controls to apply a reverse bias to drive element Q1 when light emitting element D1 is not emitting light. This control may be performed for each frame period. Also, apply reverse bias when the image display device is not in use.
- the frame period is defined as a period for rewriting an image displayed on the display of the image display device. For example, if the display is driven at 60Hz, one frame period is 16.67ms. In general, during this one-frame period of 16.67 ms, the sequence in which the organic light-emitting element emits light based on the driving voltage determined according to the gradation level is repeated.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a driving waveform of an organic light emitting device that is controlled to emit light and not emit light.
- Vgs is the potential difference between the gate and the source of the driving transistor (gate-source voltage)
- Voled is the potential difference between the anode and the force sword of the organic light emitting element.
- the organic light-emitting element is driven at a period of 16.67 ms (60 Hz), and the non-light-emitting operation is repeatedly performed at this period.
- the image display device when the image display device is not used as described above, it means that the image data is not supplied to each pixel circuit and all the light emitting elements are energized.
- the driving element Q1 is a P-type transistor, it generally means that the gate-source voltage Vgs (the definition is the same as in the case of an N-type transistor) of the transistor is higher than the threshold voltage of the transistor. .
- the value of the threshold voltage Vth is important as to whether or not the voltage applied to the drive element Q1 is a reverse bias force. Therefore, driving composed of TFT
- the method for obtaining the threshold voltage Vth of element Ql will be described below using an N-type transistor as an example.
- the gate-source voltage of the TFT is Vgs
- the threshold voltage is Vth.
- the drain-source current flowing in TFT is expressed as Ids. At this time, this Ids is approximated by the following equation in each of the saturation region and the linear region.
- Ids ⁇ X [(Vgs -Vth) 2 ] (1)
- Ids 2X j8 X [(Vgs— Vth) XVds— (lZ2XVds 2 )] ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (2)
- Equation (1) and Equation (2) is a TFT characteristic coefficient
- TFT channel width W: unit cm
- channel length L: unit cm
- insulation film When defined as capacity per unit area (hereinafter Cox: unit F / cm 2 ) and mobility ( ⁇ : unit cm 2 ZVs), it is expressed by the following equation.
- the power to define the Vth of the TFT is a commonly used technique. In the present invention, this technique can also be used to calculate the Vth of the TFT.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the characteristics of Ids and (Ids) 1/2 with respect to changes in TFT Vgs.
- the graph shown in the figure is an example of plotting Ids and (Ids) 1/2 when TFT Vds is 10V (fixed) and Vgs is varied from 10V to 15V.
- the left side of the vertical axis is a logarithmic plot of the drain current Ids, and the right side of the vertical axis is a linear plot of the square root (Ids) 1 2 of the drain current.
- Vth is 5 V or less.
- the application time when applying a reverse bias to the drive element Q1 will be described. More specifically, the application time when applying a reverse bias to the driving element Q1 within the frame period is preferably 5% or more of the frame period, and the frame period is also preferable. It is more preferable if it is 10% or more of the period. The reason for this is as follows.
- the average value of the time during which the light emitting element emits light in the above light emission period is about 5 ms. This is about 30% of the frame period. It can be seen that it is sufficiently effective to suppress the drive element deterioration by setting the reverse bias application time to approximately 1Z10 (lms) or more of the light emission period (that is, the period during which the positive noise is applied to the drive element). ing. In other words, even when reverse bias is applied at 5% of the frame period, the degradation prevention effect can be obtained.
- the reverse bias application time is closer to the light emission time, the deterioration suppression effect is obtained. Therefore, it is more preferable that the reverse bias application time is 10% or more of the frame period.
- the reverse bias application time is effective even if it is not more than lms but not less than 0.1 lms.
- applying a reverse bias within the frame period also has an effect of pulling back the Vth shift of the drive element at an early stage.
- the current characteristic with respect to the gate-source voltage of aSi- TF T shown in FIG. 13 a phenomenon Vt h shifting to thus degrade rapidly the accumulation of the applied stress is appeared.
- correcting the Vth shift at an early stage has the effect of not applying applied stress. Therefore, even if the time is less than about 10% of the frame period corresponding to the light emission time of the light emitting element (average light emission time within the frame period), there is an effect of correcting the Vth shift, and such an effect is expected.
- Place In this case for example, it may be set to about 5% of the frame period (about 50% of the average light emission time within the frame period).
- the drive element is reverse-biased.
- the advantage in this case is that the time for applying the reverse bias can be ensured intensively and reliably. For example, when a reverse bias is applied at a predetermined time within the frame period, it is necessary to secure a free time during which the reverse noise can be applied. It becomes difficult to secure time.
- Vth shift correction effect can be increased.
- the application time of the reverse bias applied to the drive element can be applied for a time longer than the frame period.
- the application time is extremely long from the viewpoint of power consumption. It is not a good idea to do it.
- the time for applying the reverse bias to the driving element is preferably at least the time of the frame period, and is preferably 20% or less of the usage time of the apparatus.
- the reverse noise application time is sufficient even if it is about 30 to 60 seconds.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the lighting time of the drive element Q1 and the threshold voltage shift ⁇ when no reverse bias is applied to the drive element Q1 in the image circuit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the lighting time of the driving element Q1 and the threshold voltage shift when an inverse noise is applied to the driving element Q1 in the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 8 and 9 operate with a lighting time of 10 minutes and a non-lighting time of 20 minutes.
- FIG. 8 shows the case of reverse bias voltage force S "-IV"
- FIG. The case of reverse noise voltage force '5V' is shown.
- the channel layer composed of a—Si: H tends to be in a thermally unstable state, but this unstable state is stabilized by applying a reverse bias.
- FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are diagrams showing the same positioning characteristics as FIG. 7 and FIG. However, the characteristics shown in Fig. 10 are as follows: lighting time 3 minutes, non-lighting time 17 minutes, continuous use for 16 hours during the day, no light for 8 hours at night, and simple when no light is turned on at night.
- Fig. 5 shows the case where the gate, source and drain voltages of the drive element are opened.
- Fig. 5 shows the case where the gate, source and drain voltages of the drive element are opened.
- the lighting time is 3 minutes and the non-lighting time is 17 minutes.
- the light source is continuously used for 16 hours during the day, turned off for 8 hours at night, and the drain-source voltage is The same potential is maintained, and a reverse bias of –5V is applied to the gate-source voltage for the first hour when the lamp is not lit, and OV is maintained during other periods.
- Fig. 12 shows the characteristics when operating with a turn-on time of 3 minutes and a turn-off time of 17 minutes, and applying a reverse bias of 5V between the gate and source for the initial 5 minutes when the lamp is not turned on. As shown in the figure, it is clear that the deterioration of the threshold voltage over time can be prevented even if the reverse bias is applied only for the first 5 minutes out of the 17 minutes when the lamp is not lit. [0086] When the characteristics shown in FIG. 12 and the characteristics shown in FIG. 9 are compared, even when the reverse bias voltage is the same 5V, FIG. 9 shows a long reverse bias application time (FIG. 9: 20 minutes, FIG. : 5 minutes) The variation of threshold voltage shift is getting smaller. In addition, comparing the characteristics shown in Fig.
- the threshold voltage shift is shorter in Fig. 9 (Fig. 9: continuous 20 minutes, Fig. 11: continuous 1 hour) where the reverse bias is continuously applied.
- the variation is getting smaller. Therefore, in order to effectively reduce the variation in the threshold voltage shift, it is necessary to consider the power consumption viewpoint and to change the waveform of the reverse bias voltage applied to the drive element intermittently. .
- the voltage waveform of the reverse bias applied to the drive element can be an attenuated sine wave centered on a predetermined voltage that is a reverse bias.
- the degree of reverse bias with respect to the drive element can be gradually relaxed, and the deterioration of the drive element and the variation in the deterioration of the drive element can be effectively reduced while reducing power consumption.
- reverse bias can be applied intermittently by setting a predetermined voltage for reverse bias and the amplitude of a sine wave to suitable values.
- the voltage waveform of the reverse noise applied to the drive element may be a rectangular wave centered on a predetermined voltage that is a reverse bias.
- the same effect as that in the case of the attenuated sine wave can be obtained.
- a sine wave, a triangular wave, or the like may be a waveform that changes with a predetermined period.
- the upper limit of the absolute value of the reverse noise voltage can be set, for example, to a value that is less than or equal to the electric field strength force lMVZcm generated between the applied electrodes of the drive element by the reverse bias applied to the drive element.
- lMVZcm generated between the applied electrodes of the drive element by the reverse bias applied to the drive element.
- the insulation film may be destroyed if a voltage of -40V or higher is applied. Therefore, by setting the electric field strength generated between the application electrodes of the drive element by the reverse bias applied to the drive element to be less than lMVZcm. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the dangerous area of aSi-TFT, which is generally used as TFT of image display devices.
- the electric field strength generated between the application electrodes of the drive element by the reverse bias applied to the drive element can be set to a value that is 0.1 MVZcm or less. In this case, it can be widely applied to other TFTs other than the aSi-TFT described above as a practical range of values.
- FIG. 17 is a circuit diagram of a pixel circuit constituting the image display apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the image display apparatus of Example 4 has a configuration in which the pixel circuits shown in FIG. is doing.
- the pixel circuit shown in the figure has an organic light emitting element D1, a drive transistor Q1 that controls light emission of the organic light emitting element D1, a first electrode, and a second electrode, and the first electrode serves as a gate of the drive transistor Q1.
- the configuration includes a connected capacitive element Cs and a switching transistor Qth that selectively short-circuits the gate and drain of the driving transistor Q1.
- the pixel circuit shown in the figure includes a power supply line VP connected to the anode side of the organic light emitting element D1, a power supply line VN connected to the source side of the drive transistor Q1, and a scanning that controls driving of the switching transistor Qth.
- the line S and the image signal line VD connected to the second electrode of the capacitor Cs and supplying an image signal to the pixel circuit are provided.
- the power supply line VP, the power supply line VN, and the scanning line S are commonly connected to the pixel circuits arranged in the row direction, and the image signal line VD is connected to the pixel circuits arranged in the column direction. Are connected in common.
- FIG. 18 shows fluctuations in the potentials of the power supply line VP, power supply line VN, scanning line S, image signal line VD, and drive transistor Vgs of the image display apparatus according to the fourth embodiment during operation. It is a time chart.
- a first reset process is performed in which the potential applied to the gate of the driving transistor Q1 during past light emission is reset.
- the driving transistor Q1 is connected to the source side and the drain side. Are substantially equal to each other, so that they are substantially turned off. Since the switching transistor Qt h is in the on state, the gate potential of the driving transistor Q1 is V ⁇ V. did
- Vgs of the drive transistor Q1 becomes ⁇ V. In addition, it accumulates in organic light emitting device D1.
- the power line VP is set to 1 Vp (Vp).
- the shoreline S is held at the off potential (VgL). Also, the potential of the power supply line VN is V ⁇ 0V
- the Vgs of the drive transistor Q1 is V ⁇ V + V
- the power supply lines VP and VN are set to 0 V
- the scanning line S is set to the ON potential (VgH)
- the image signal line is set to V
- the switching transistor is turned on, and a current flows from the gate of the drive transistor Q1 to the source through the drain. This current flows until Vgs of the drive transistor Q 1 becomes substantially Vth, and finally the gate potential of the drive transistor Q 1 becomes Vth. Therefore, Vgs of drive transistor Q1 is Vth.
- a reverse bias is applied to the driving transistor Q1.
- the power supply lines VP and VN are held at 0V
- the scanning line S is held at an off potential (VgL)
- the image signal line is held at 0V.
- a large charge is stored in the capacitor Cs, and the gate potential of the drive transistor Q1 changes to V + V -V according to the change in the potential of the image signal line, and Vgs becomes V + V -V.
- the image signal line V is set to V (0 ⁇ V ⁇ V) at the timing when the scanning line S is set to the ON potential (VgH) while the power line VP and VN force S0V are held respectively.
- the gate potential of the star Q1 is ⁇ (V-V) + Vth. ⁇ C / (Cs + C
- Vgs of the drive transistor Q 1 is ⁇ (V —
- a second reset process is performed to reset the charge accumulated in the organic light emitting element D1.
- the power supply line VP is held at the low level
- the scanning line S is held at the off potential (VgL)
- the image signal line is held at the V level.
- the potential of the power supply line VN is changed from 1 Vp to 0.
- the power supply line VP is V
- VN is OV
- the scanning line S is off potential (VgL)
- a reverse bias is applied to the driving transistor Q1. Specifically, the power supply lines VP and VN are held at V, the scanning line S is held at an off potential (VgL), and the image signal line is held at OV.
- the gate potential of the drive transistor Q 1 becomes V + a (V-V) — V th DH DATA DH
- Vgs becomes V + ⁇ (V — V) -V -V.
- the reverse bias (Vgs) is preferably 3V to 10V.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a pixel circuit different from FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
- the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 4 has the same or equivalent configuration as the image display device shown in FIG. 1 except that the light emitting element D2 is connected to the source side of the driving element Q2.
- the image display device shown in FIG. 4 is the same as FIG. 1 in that it has a “voltage control type” configuration that controls the gate terminal of the driving element Q2, and is called “gate control Z source drive”. ing.
- the feature of the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 4 is that the write voltage is higher than that of the pixel circuit of FIG. 1. However, there is also the advantage that the progress of variation in deterioration between pixels is slightly slow. Exists.
- the controller U2 includes one or a plurality of TFTs, a capacitive element such as a capacitor, and a control line for controlling the TFT.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a pixel circuit different from FIGS. 1 and 4 according to the present invention.
- the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 5 is similar to FIG. 4 in that the light emitting element D3 is connected to the source side of the driving element Q3a, but the gate terminal of the driving element Q3a is grounded and the driving element Q3a The difference is that the current at the source end is controlled by controller U3.
- the switching element Q3b is a switching element for separating the drive element Q3a and the light emitting element D3 when writing the gate-source voltage of the drive element Q3a.
- the controller U 3 has a “current control type” configuration for controlling the source end of the drive element Q3a, and is particularly called “source control Z source drive”.
- the controller U 3 includes one or a plurality of TFTs, a capacitive element such as a capacitor, a control line for controlling the TFT, a power supply line, and the like.
- the pixel circuit shown in Fig. 5 also has the same problems as the pixel circuits shown in Figs. 1 and 4, such as degradation caused by the Vth shift of the drive elements and poor image uniformity due to variations in degradation. It cannot be avoided. Therefore, the above-described technique can be applied to the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 5, and the same effect as the pixel circuit shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a pixel circuit different from FIGS. 1, 4 and 5 according to the present invention.
- the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 6 is similar to FIG. 1 in that the light emitting element D4 is connected to the drain side of the driving element Q4. The gate terminal of the driving element Q4 is grounded and the source terminal of the driving element Q4 The difference is that the side current is controlled by the controller U4. .
- the image display device shown in FIG. 6 has a “current control type” configuration for controlling the source end of the drive element Q4, and is particularly called “source control Z drain” drive.
- the controller U4 includes one or a plurality of TFTs, a capacitive element such as a capacitor, a control line for controlling the TFT, a power supply line, and the like.
- the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 6 also avoids the deterioration caused by the Vth shift of the drive element and the poor image uniformity due to the variation in the deterioration, similar to the pixel circuit of FIGS. I can't. Therefore, the above-described technique can be applied to the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 6, and the same effect as that of the pixel circuit shown in FIGS.
- Example 1 When applying a reverse bias to the drive element when turning ON the power of the image display device (see Fig. 14)
- step S101 the image display device is in operation and image display is being performed.
- step S102 power-off information is input to the image display device, and the image display device enters the power-off mode.
- the power-off mode the power-off information is input.
- the power-off is actually turned off.
- step S104 the application of the reverse bias to the drive element is completed, the power supply SOFF of the image display device is turned off, and the non-operating state is entered (step S104).
- the electronic device can be applied even when the reverse bias is applied.
- the user of the vessel can use the electronic device without a sense of incongruity.
- Example 2 State power when the image display device is turned off When applying a reverse bias to the drive element before image display is performed (see Fig. 15)
- the image display device is in a non-operating state, and the image display device is turned off (step S201).
- the power is turned off, voltage is supplied to the power line electrically connected to the light emitting element, and the power supply is in a state of caution.
- step S202 power-on information is input to the image display device, and the image display device enters the power-on mode.
- the power-on mode the power-on information is input, but the image is actually displayed on the image display device.
- step S 203 when the image display device is in the power-on mode, reverse bias application information is input to the drive element of the image display device, and the reverse bias is applied to the drive element by the controller (step S 203).
- step S204 the application of the reverse bias to the drive element is completed, and the image display of the image display device is performed.
- the electronic device can be applied even when the reverse bias is applied. Device users can use electronic devices without feeling uncomfortable.
- Example 3 When the image display device is powered on but reverse bias is applied to the drive element while the display screen is in standby mode (see Figure 16)
- the image display device is in an operating state, and the first image is displayed by the image display device (step S301).
- the display screen of the image display device enters a standby state (step S302).
- the standby state is lower than the first image when the image is not displayed on the display screen, when the screen saver is activated, or when the image is displayed on the display screen. If the display is in brightness, the force that the image is displayed on the display screen is when the image cannot be seen from the outside (the image is hidden) (for example, on a foldable mobile phone) The screen is hidden by the case when the case is folded. And so on).
- reverse bias application information is input to the drive element of the image display device, and the reverse bias is applied to the drive element by the controller (step S303).
- step S304 application of the reverse bias to the drive element is completed, the standby state of the display screen is released (step S304), and image display is performed on the image display device (step S305). Note that the display screen may be in a standby state even after application of the reverse bias is completed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005800412458A CN101069226B (zh) | 2004-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | 图像显示装置及其驱动方法 |
| JP2006550819A JP5173196B2 (ja) | 2004-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | 画像表示装置およびその駆動方法、並びに電子機器の駆動方法 |
| US11/768,673 US8289244B2 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2007-06-26 | Pixel circuit, image display apparatus, driving method therefor and driving method of electronic device utilizing a reverse bias voltage |
| US13/616,513 US8907876B2 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2012-09-14 | Pixel circuit, image display apparatus, driving method therefor and driving method of electronic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-377347 | 2004-12-27 | ||
| JP2004377347 | 2004-12-27 | ||
| JP2005-344987 | 2005-11-30 | ||
| JP2005344987 | 2005-11-30 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/768,673 Continuation US8289244B2 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2007-06-26 | Pixel circuit, image display apparatus, driving method therefor and driving method of electronic device utilizing a reverse bias voltage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006070833A1 true WO2006070833A1 (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
Family
ID=36614945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/023967 Ceased WO2006070833A1 (ja) | 2004-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | 画像表示装置およびその駆動方法、並びに電子機器の駆動方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8289244B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5173196B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100885573B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006070833A1 (ja) |
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| JP2009300592A (ja) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-24 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 画像表示装置 |
| JP2010048863A (ja) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-03-04 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 画像表示装置 |
| JPWO2008136229A1 (ja) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-07-29 | 京セラ株式会社 | 画像表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
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| WO2015012216A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | El表示装置、および、el表示装置の駆動方法 |
| WO2015063981A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-07 | 株式会社Joled | 表示装置の電源断方法および表示装置 |
| KR20150059897A (ko) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-06-03 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기발광표시장치 및 그 표시패널 |
| WO2015162651A1 (ja) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-29 | 株式会社Joled | 表示装置及び表示装置の駆動方法 |
| JP2017005188A (ja) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-05 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置及び表示装置の駆動方法 |
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| KR20150142943A (ko) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-23 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치 |
| WO2016027425A1 (ja) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-02-25 | 株式会社Joled | 表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
| KR102640572B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-01 | 2024-02-26 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치 |
| KR20250151580A (ko) | 2018-05-18 | 2025-10-21 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 표시 장치 및 표시 장치의 구동 방법 |
| EP4030497B1 (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2024-12-11 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Display device including a light emitting element |
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| KR101603300B1 (ko) | 2013-11-25 | 2016-03-14 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기발광표시장치 및 그 표시패널 |
| KR20150059897A (ko) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-06-03 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기발광표시장치 및 그 표시패널 |
| JPWO2015162651A1 (ja) * | 2014-04-21 | 2017-04-13 | 株式会社Joled | 表示装置及び表示装置の駆動方法 |
| US10699634B2 (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2020-06-30 | Joled Inc. | Display device and method for driving display device |
| US11004392B2 (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2021-05-11 | Joled Inc. | Display device and method for driving display device |
| WO2015162651A1 (ja) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-29 | 株式会社Joled | 表示装置及び表示装置の駆動方法 |
| JP2017005188A (ja) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-05 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置及び表示装置の駆動方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080007547A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
| KR100885573B1 (ko) | 2009-02-24 |
| JPWO2006070833A1 (ja) | 2008-06-12 |
| US8907876B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
| US8289244B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 |
| KR20070091165A (ko) | 2007-09-07 |
| US20130002637A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
| JP5173196B2 (ja) | 2013-03-27 |
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