WO2006051730A1 - 半導体ウェーハの製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体ウェーハの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006051730A1 WO2006051730A1 PCT/JP2005/020185 JP2005020185W WO2006051730A1 WO 2006051730 A1 WO2006051730 A1 WO 2006051730A1 JP 2005020185 W JP2005020185 W JP 2005020185W WO 2006051730 A1 WO2006051730 A1 WO 2006051730A1
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 21
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 65
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 101100001231 Caenorhabditis elegans aha-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002065 inelastic X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/20—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
- H01L21/26506—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation in group IV semiconductors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/7624—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology
- H01L21/76251—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques
- H01L21/76254—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques with separation/delamination along an ion implanted layer, e.g. Smart-cut, Unibond
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/02373—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02381—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02532—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02656—Special treatments
- H01L21/02664—Aftertreatments
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10S117/915—Separating from substrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an SGOI layer in which a Si Ge layer (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 1) is formed on an insulator.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing semiconductor wafers such as IW. Background art
- the crystal lattice of the Si Ge layer grown epitaxially on the crystal surface is strained (compressive strain)
- the strain band changes the energy band structure of the Si Ge crystal.
- the degeneracy of the energy band is solved and an energy band is formed with high carrier mobility. Since the strained Si Ge crystal has a particularly high hole mobility, this Si
- MOSFETs using the Ge layer as the channel region are expected to have high-speed operating characteristics.
- the Si Ge layer has a Ge concentration higher than 0%, and the Ge concentration is 100%.
- the force including the layer is sometimes simply referred to as the SiGe layer.
- SiGe layer As a method of forming such a SiGe layer, after epitaxially growing a SiGe layer on an SOI (Silicon On Insulator) wafer, the surface is thermally oxidized in an oxygen atmosphere to concentrate Ge, and the Ge concentration The high concentration SiGe layer is formed and the oxidation enrichment method is disclosed! (Proceedings of the 51st Joint Conference on Applied Physics 28p— ZZ— 6, p. 22, 51st Applied Physics Related Association Lecture Proceedings 30a—YL-10, p. 414). According to this method, it is said that a thin SiGe layer having a high Ge concentration and a small thickness can be formed.
- SOI Silicon On Insulator
- a wafer having a SiGe layer formed on an insulating film body in this manner is referred to as SGOI (SiGe On Insulator)
- a wafer with a Ge layer with a Ge concentration of 100% is sometimes referred to as a GOI (Ge On Insulator) wafer. Disclosure of the invention
- the lattice strain is not sufficiently generated in the SiGe layer having lattice distortion, which is close to the original lattice constant determined by the Ge concentration, and the lattice is sufficiently distorted.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor wafer suitable for manufacturing a high-speed semiconductor device.
- the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor wafer, wherein at least a Si Ge layer (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 1) is formed on the surface of a silicon single crystal wafer to be a bond wafer.
- an ion implantation layer is formed inside the bond wafer, and the surface of the Si Ge layer and the surface of the base wafer are adhered to each other through an insulating film.
- a Si Ge layer is epitaxially grown on the surface of a silicon single crystal wafer that becomes a bondueha, and water is passed through the Si Ge layer.
- An ion implantation layer is formed in the bond wafer by implanting at least one kind of elementary ion or rare gas ion, and an insulating film is formed between the surface of the Si Ge layer and the surface of the base wafer.
- the ion implantation separation method in the bonding method is used, in which adhesion is performed through adhesion, and then separation treatment is performed in which an ion implantation layer in the bond wafer is separated. At this time, a force is generated in the lattice strain in the Si Ge layer.
- the Si Ge layer transferred at the same time is constrained by the crystal lattice of the Si layer, and the lattice distortion is not relaxed.
- the bonded surfaces can be bonded while maintaining the distortion of the 1-XX layer. And the bonded surface is tied like this Since the Si layer is removed after combining, lattice relaxation does not occur in the Si Ge layer.
- Wafers with fully distorted Si Ge layers can be produced.
- Lattice relaxation rate is 0% when the lattice constant of the SiGe layer is the same as that of Si and 100% when the lattice constant is the original lattice constant determined by the Ge concentration. Is an amount representing The lower the lattice relaxation rate, the greater the strain on the SiGe layer.
- the thickness of the Si layer of the release layer should be 5 times or more the thickness of the Si Ge layer.
- the thickness of the Si layer of the release layer is 5 times or more than the thickness of the Si Ge layer, Si G
- the 1 -X X 1 -X e layer is strongly constrained by the lattice of the Si layer and can maintain sufficient strain.
- the bonding heat treatment is preferably performed at a temperature of 500 ° C to 1100 ° C.
- the bonding heat treatment As described above, if the bonding heat treatment is performed at 500 ° C or more, the bonding heat treatment has an effect of improving the bonding force, and if it is performed at 1100 ° C or less, the diffusion of Ge into the peeled Si layer is suppressed. Therefore, the decrease in the Ge concentration of the Si Ge layer is suppressed, so the distortion does not decrease.
- the Zsi layer interface is kept clear without breaking, and the subsequent removal of the si layer can be suitably performed.
- the bonding heat treatment is preferably performed at a temperature of 600 ° C to 950 ° C.
- the bonding heat treatment is 600 ° C. or higher, the effect of improving the bonding power of the bonding heat treatment is more reliable.
- the bonding heat treatment is performed using an RTA apparatus.
- the SiGe layer and the ZSi layer interface are kept clear without breaking, and the subsequent removal of the Si layer can be suitably performed.
- the removal of the Si layer of the release layer is preferably performed by etching.
- the Si layer of the release layer is removed by etching, it can be easily removed without being uniform and rough.
- silicon that becomes bondue has A Si Ge layer is epitaxially grown on the surface of the single crystal wafer, and the Si Ge layer is grown.
- Implanting at least one of hydrogen ions or rare gas ions through 1 -X X 1 -X X forms an ion-implanted layer inside the bond wafer, the surface of the Si Ge layer and the surface of the base wafer.
- the ion implantation separation method in the bonding method is used in which the surfaces are adhered to each other through an insulating film and bonded together, and then a separation process is performed to separate the surfaces by an ion implantation layer. When peeling, part of the wafer is also transferred as a Si layer.
- the lattice distortion does not relax. Therefore, if bonding heat treatment is performed at a temperature higher than the temperature at the time of separation treatment in this state, the distortion of the Si Ge layer is maintained.
- the bonded surface can be firmly bonded while being held. And since the bonded Si surfaces are bonded together in this way to remove the force Si layer, lattice relaxation is suppressed and the Si Ge layer is fully
- SGOI wafers manufactured in this way are suitable for the fabrication of semiconductor devices with high hole mobility and high-speed operation characteristics because the strain of the SiGe layer is low and the strain is sufficiently large.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a semiconductor wafer manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the magnitude of strain in the SiGe layer such as SGOI woofer is important for high-speed operation of semiconductor devices, and this distortion can be increased by increasing the Ge concentration.
- the present inventors have paid attention to the fact that even if the Ge concentration is increased, distortion is reduced if lattice relaxation of the SiGe layer occurs. If lattice relaxation occurs in this way, the desired strain corresponding to the Ge concentration cannot be obtained even if the Ge concentration is increased to obtain a large strain.
- the present inventors have solved this problem and studied SGOI wafer or a method of manufacturing GOI wafer while maintaining the strain without causing lattice relaxation.
- SGOI wafer and the like are manufactured.
- an ion implantation layer is formed inside the bond wafer by a bonding method using an ion implantation separation method. I came up with the idea of relocating. In this way, the SiGe layer is constrained by the crystal lattice of the Si layer, and the lattice strain is not relaxed.
- the bonded surfaces can be bonded while maintaining the same, and then the bonded layers are bonded in this way, and then the Si layer is removed, so that lattice relaxation is suppressed and the wafer can be manufactured with a sufficiently distorted SiGe layer.
- the idea was completed and the present invention was completed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a semiconductor wafer manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Si Ge layer 2 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 1) is epitaxially grown on the surface of silicon single crystal wafer 1 to be a bond wafer by vapor deposition.
- Si Ge layer 2 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 1) is epitaxially grown on the surface of silicon single crystal wafer 1 to be a bond wafer by vapor deposition.
- the thickness of 2 can be adjusted appropriately according to the Ge concentration etc. Inn! Can be up to 20nm. At this time, lattice strain (compression strain) occurs in the Si Ge layer 2.
- lattice strain compression strain
- X is preferably 0.2 or more.
- Vapor phase growth can be performed by a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method, an MBE (Molecular B earn Epitaxy) method, or the like.
- CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition
- MBE Molecular B earn Epitaxy
- H is used as the carrier gas.
- growth conditions include
- the temperature may be 400 to 1,000 ° C and the pressure may be 100 Torr (l. 33 X 10 4 Pa) or less.
- At least one kind of silicon is implanted at a predetermined dose to form an ion implantation layer 3 inside the silicon single crystal wafer 1.
- the ion implantation depth depends on the magnitude of the implantation energy, it is necessary to set the implantation energy so that the desired implantation depth is obtained.
- FIG. 1 (c) a silicon single crystal base wafer 4 having a silicon oxide film 5 formed on the surface with, for example, thermal acid is prepared, and FIG. 1 (d) As shown in the Si Ge layer 2
- the surface of the Si Ge layer surface is prone to surface roughness due to the etching action during cleaning compared to Si, for example, by setting the liquid temperature lower than usual.
- the ion-implanted layer 3 is peeled off as a cleavage plane by covering a peeling heat treatment at a temperature of usually 500 ° C.
- a peeling heat treatment at a temperature of usually 500 ° C.
- Part 6 of Aha 1 is transferred to the base wafer side as a release layer.
- the Si layer 6 is also transferred to the base wafer side together with the Si Ge layer 2, the Si Ge layer 2
- the Si crystal lattice of the Si layer 6 is constrained by the Si crystal lattice of the Si layer 6 to maintain compressive strain, and no lattice relaxation occurs.
- the surface to be used for adhesion of both wafers is plasma treated to increase the adhesion strength, and it is about room temperature without performing a peeling heat treatment after adhesion. It can be mechanically peeled even at low temperatures. Also in this case, the compressive strain of the Si Ge layer 2 is maintained by the presence of the Si layer 6.
- the thickness of the Si layer 6 is a force determined by the ion implantation energy. More than 5 times the thickness of the Si Ge layer 2
- the Si Ge layer 2 is strongly bound to the lattice of the Si layer 6.
- the distortion can be maintained sufficiently.
- the upper limit of the thickness can be appropriately determined according to the value of X, but is preferably about 30 times, more preferably 10 times or more. Moreover, if it is about 50 times, the effect of maintaining the distortion does not change even if it is more than that, and is sufficient.
- the condition of the bonding heat treatment is higher than room temperature due to the Ge concentration and thickness of the Si Ge layer 2.
- V ⁇ temperature should be selected as appropriate! However, if it is carried out at a temperature of 500 ° C or higher, which is the normal peeling heat treatment temperature when performing the peeling heat treatment, the bond strength is increased. Even when the Si layer is removed with a polishing solution, the problem that the bonded surface is eroded by the etching solution does not occur, and even when the Si layer is removed by polishing, polishing defects are less likely to occur. Further, it is more preferable to carry out at a temperature of 600 ° C. or higher because the strength of the bond is more reliably increased. Moreover, if the temperature is 1100 ° C or lower, the Ge diffusion rate is low, so that the diffusion of Ge in the Si Ge layer 2 into the Si layer 6 is suppressed, and the Ge concentration in the Si Ge layer 2 is reduced.
- the melting temperature of Si Ge is X
- the temperature is about 950 ° C, and the force that becomes higher as X becomes smaller. If the bonding heat treatment temperature is too high, Ge dissolves and recrystallizes to localize.
- Ge layer 2 crystallinity may decrease. If the temperature is 950 ° C or less, Ge is highly concentrated.
- this bonding heat treatment may be performed by an ordinary resistance heating apparatus, if it is performed using an RTA apparatus capable of rapid heating and rapid cooling, Ge diffusion can be reliably prevented and distortion can be prevented. This is preferable because it does not decrease, the interface between the SiGe layer and the ZSi layer is kept clear and the subsequent Si layer can be removed suitably. Since this bonding heat treatment is performed so that lattice relaxation does not occur, it may be about 5 to 20 minutes for a resistance heating apparatus and about 10 to 60 seconds for an RTA apparatus.
- This removal can be performed by polishing, etching, or a combination thereof.
- polishing for example, conventional CMP can be used.
- etching even if the Si Ge layer is thin, it can be removed uniformly and without surface roughness.
- Si is more etched than Si Ge.
- TMAH tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide
- TMAH solution when the Si layer 6 is removed and the TMAH fluid i Ge layer 2 is reached, the etching stops due to the selectivity of the TMAH solution. That is, etch stop occurs.
- Such an etch stop method is preferable because the Si layer 6 is surely removed and the surface of the Si Ge layer 2 becomes smooth.
- the present invention tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide
- the heat treatment can be performed so that Ge is not diffused during the bonding heat treatment, the SiGe layer ZSi layer interface is kept clear without being broken, and the etch stop becomes easier.
- the SGOI woofer or the GOI woofer manufactured in this way has a Si Ge layer having a sufficiently large strain and no lattice relaxation occurring and a low lattice relaxation rate, this Si G
- a semiconductor device If a semiconductor device is fabricated in the X layer, it becomes a semiconductor device that operates at high speed with high carrier mobility.
- the measurement of the lattice relaxation rate can be performed, for example, by X-ray diffraction or Raman spectroscopy.
- the source gas is GeH and the growth temperature is 6
- a Ge layer with a Ge concentration of 100% was epitaxially grown by lOnm at 00 ° C by CVD, and hydrogen ions (H +) were implanted through this Ge layer under the conditions of an implantation energy of 30 keV and a dose of 6 X 10 16 ionsZcm 2 Then, an ion implantation layer was formed inside the silicon single crystal wafer. After hydrogen ion implantation, the surface of the Ge layer was cleaned with SC-1 cleaning solution. This cleaning was performed at a temperature lower than 50 ° C below normal temperature to prevent surface roughness of the Ge layer.
- This surface was bonded to a silicon single crystal base wafer with a 145 nm thermal oxide film at room temperature, and bonded and bonded at 500 ° C for 30 minutes in an argon atmosphere. Then, it was peeled off by an ion implantation layer formed to a depth of 3 lOnm, and the Ge layer and a part of the silicon single crystal wafer (Si layer) were moved to the base wafer side. That is, in this case, the thickness of the Si layer was 300 nm, which was 30 times that of the Ge layer.
- the selection ratio of AH solution is 500 times. Since the temperature of the TMAH solution is 30 ° C and the etching rate is 46 nmZmin in this case, the etching was performed for 8 minutes in order to remove the 300 nm thick Si layer.
- the Ge layer had a Ge concentration of 100%, a thickness of 10 nm, and a silicon oxide film thickness of 145 nm.
- the lattice relaxation rate of the Ge layer was measured by Raman spectroscopy, the lattice relaxation rate was 2%, which was almost the same as before the bonding heat treatment, and the Ge layer maintained the original strain determined by the Ge concentration. It was confirmed that Further, the surface roughness was RMS force SO. 2 nm (measurement range: 10 m ⁇ 10 m square), and no cross hatch pattern was observed on the surface with little surface roughness.
- the source gases are GeH and SiH.
- Ions were implanted under the conditions of 0.5 0.5 and a dose of 6 ⁇ 10 16 ionsZcm 2 to form an ion implantation layer inside the silicon single crystal wafer. After hydrogen ion implantation, the surface of the Si Ge layer is
- This surface and a silicon single crystal base wafer with a 145 nm thermal oxide film are adhered and bonded at room temperature, and then subjected to a peeling heat treatment at 500 ° C. for 30 minutes in an argon atmosphere, and 310 nm from the bonding interface.
- the Si Ge layer and a part of the silicon single crystal wafer (Si layer) are separated by an ion-implanted layer formed at a depth of
- the thickness of the Si layer is 295 nm, which is approximately 19 times that of the Si Ge layer.
- the Si Ge layer has a Ge concentration of 50% and a thickness of 1%.
- the silicon oxide film thickness was 5 nm and 145 nm.
- the lattice relaxation rate of this Si Ge layer is
- the lattice relaxation rate is 1.5%, which is almost unchanged from that before bonding heat treatment, and it is confirmed that the Si Ge layer maintains the original strain determined by the Ge concentration.
- the surface roughness was 0.2 nm (measurement range: 10 mX m square), and the surface roughness was small, and no cross-hatch pattern was observed on the surface.
- a Ge layer having a Ge concentration of 100% is epitaxially grown by lOnm on the surface of a silicon single crystal wafer having a diameter of 200 mm in the same manner as in Example 1, and an ion implantation delamination method is performed under the same conditions as in Example 1.
- the layer and the 300nm thick Si layer were moved to the base wafer side.
- the lattice relaxation rate of this Ge layer was measured by Raman spectroscopy, the lattice relaxation rate was 2%, as in Example 1, and the lattice relaxation was almost unaffected.
- etching was performed by an etch stop method using a TMAH solution, the Si layer was removed, and then a bonding heat treatment was performed using the RTA apparatus under the same conditions as in Example 1.
- the lattice relaxation rate of the Ge layer of the GOI wafer fabricated in this way was measured by Raman spectroscopy, the lattice relaxation rate was about 20%, and it was confirmed that lattice relaxation occurred due to the bonding heat treatment. .
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP05800057A EP1811543A4 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2005-11-02 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS |
US11/665,977 US7959731B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2005-11-02 | Method for producing semiconductor wafer |
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JP2004-326156 | 2004-11-10 | ||
JP2004326156A JP2006140187A (ja) | 2004-11-10 | 2004-11-10 | 半導体ウェーハの製造方法 |
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WO2006051730A1 true WO2006051730A1 (ja) | 2006-05-18 |
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US (1) | US7959731B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1811543A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006140187A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070084075A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006051730A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008120627A (ja) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-29 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | ゲルマニウム系エピタキシャル膜の成長方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW200802544A (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2008-01-01 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Composite substrate and method for making the same |
JP4577382B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-06 | 2010-11-10 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 貼り合わせウェーハの製造方法 |
JP4790786B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-11 | 2011-10-12 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 塗布型ケイ素含有膜の剥離方法 |
US8877608B2 (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-11-04 | Shanghai Institute Of Microsystem And Information Technology, Chinese Academy Of Sciences | Method for preparing GOI chip structure |
CN102738060B (zh) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-04-23 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 一种goi晶片结构的制备方法 |
CN103594411A (zh) * | 2012-08-13 | 2014-02-19 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 绝缘体上锗硅的形成方法 |
FR3064398B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-21 | 2019-06-07 | Soitec | Structure de type semi-conducteur sur isolant, notamment pour un capteur d'image de type face avant, et procede de fabrication d'une telle structure |
US10176991B1 (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-08 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | High-quality, single-crystalline silicon-germanium films |
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- 2005-11-02 EP EP05800057A patent/EP1811543A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-11-02 KR KR1020077010462A patent/KR20070084075A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-11-02 US US11/665,977 patent/US7959731B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-02 WO PCT/JP2005/020185 patent/WO2006051730A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2008120627A (ja) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-29 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | ゲルマニウム系エピタキシャル膜の成長方法 |
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US20080138959A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
JP2006140187A (ja) | 2006-06-01 |
KR20070084075A (ko) | 2007-08-24 |
EP1811543A1 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
US7959731B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
EP1811543A4 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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