WO2006035733A1 - Substrate holder for substrate inspecting apparatus, and substrate inspecting apparatus - Google Patents

Substrate holder for substrate inspecting apparatus, and substrate inspecting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006035733A1
WO2006035733A1 PCT/JP2005/017652 JP2005017652W WO2006035733A1 WO 2006035733 A1 WO2006035733 A1 WO 2006035733A1 JP 2005017652 W JP2005017652 W JP 2005017652W WO 2006035733 A1 WO2006035733 A1 WO 2006035733A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
holder
support
substrate holder
suction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/017652
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Okahira
Original Assignee
Olympus Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olympus Corporation filed Critical Olympus Corporation
Priority to CN2005800322019A priority Critical patent/CN101027547B/en
Priority to JP2006537731A priority patent/JP4377918B2/en
Priority to KR1020077007784A priority patent/KR101244266B1/en
Publication of WO2006035733A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006035733A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G49/00Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B65G49/05Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
    • B65G49/06Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
    • B65G49/067Sheet handling, means, e.g. manipulators, devices for turning or tilting sheet glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G49/00Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B65G49/05Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
    • B65G49/06Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G49/00Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B65G49/05Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
    • B65G49/06Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
    • B65G49/061Lifting, gripping, or carrying means, for one or more sheets forming independent means of transport, e.g. suction cups, transport frames
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2249/00Aspects relating to conveying systems for the manufacture of fragile sheets
    • B65G2249/02Controlled or contamination-free environments or clean space conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2249/00Aspects relating to conveying systems for the manufacture of fragile sheets
    • B65G2249/04Arrangements of vacuum systems or suction cups

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a macro inspection apparatus for visually inspecting a transparent substrate for manufacturing a flat panel display (FPD), and a substrate holder used for a macro inspection apparatus.
  • FPD flat panel display
  • a transparent substrate manufactured in each manufacturing process for example, there is an inspection process for visually inspecting (macro inspection) the appearance of a master glass substrate (hereinafter simply referred to as a glass substrate).
  • a macro inspection apparatus is used which inspects a defect on a glass substrate by irradiating a macro illumination light upward with the holder holding the glass substrate raised to a predetermined angle.
  • This type of macro inspection apparatus includes a rectangular frame-shaped holder main body having an opening slightly smaller than a rectangular glass substrate, and the substrate holder sucks and holds the peripheral portion of the rear surface of the glass substrate on the upper surface of the holder main body.
  • the substrate holder sucks and holds the peripheral portion of the rear surface of the glass substrate on the upper surface of the holder main body.
  • the substrate support portion is manufactured to be extremely thin and lightweight compared to the holder main body.
  • the weight of the substrate is mainly supported by the holder main body, and the holder main body is manufactured to be thick and strong because it is pivoted and rocked at a predetermined angle. Needs to be increased, and the substrate holder is becoming very heavy with the increase in size of the substrate. In recent years, glass substrates larger than 2000 mm have appeared, and thus glass substrates When the size of the substrate holder increases, the size of the substrate holder supporting the peripheral portion has to be increased. In order to rotate such a large and heavy substrate holder to a predetermined angle for macro inspection, a large driving force is required, and there is a problem that the entire inspection apparatus becomes large.
  • the length of the substrate support becomes longer in proportion to the size of the substrate, and the support itself is easily vibrated in the vertical direction by the rotation or swinging operation of the substrate holder.
  • Another problem is that stagnation easily occurs due to the weight of the member itself. If the rigidity of the substrate support portion is increased to prevent this, the weight of the substrate holder is further increased, which is not preferable.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-18964
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-232742
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to miniaturize a substrate holder and lighten the weight, and further to enlarge a macro inspection apparatus. It is to prevent.
  • a first aspect of the present invention is a substrate holder attached to the tip of a drive unit and moving the substrate while holding the substrate, the base unit connected to the drive unit, and A plurality of support portions extending in parallel in a comb-tooth shape from a base portion, and an adsorption portion which adsorbs and holds the substrate on the support portion, the plurality of support portions hold the substrate. It is a substrate holder of a substrate inspection apparatus characterized by having strength.
  • a second aspect of the present invention is the substrate holder of the substrate inspection apparatus, wherein the height of the support is determined according to the distance of the base end force which is a portion attached to the base. It is characterized by having been changed.
  • a third aspect of the present invention is a substrate holder of the substrate inspection apparatus, wherein a base end portion which is a portion attached to the base portion of the support portion and a base portion of the support portion The peripheral portion of the substrate is held by suction at each of the tip portions, which are A holder frame to be held is provided to be orthogonal to the support portion.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention is a substrate holder of the substrate inspection apparatus, wherein a peripheral edge of the substrate is provided from the outer surface of the support portion provided on the outermost side among the plurality of support portions. It is characterized in that a beam supporting the part is extended.
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention comprising: the substrate holder; an articulated robot, which is the drive unit for swingably supporting the substrate holder; and a light source for emitting predetermined visible light. It is a substrate inspection apparatus characterized in that the substrate is irradiated with visible light from the light source so that an appearance inspection of the substrate can be performed.
  • the support portion for supporting the substrate is provided in a comb shape, the size and weight can be reduced as compared with the case where the peripheral portion of the substrate is supported by the rectangular holder main body. it can. Also, this makes it possible to reduce the load of an articulated robot or the like that performs rocking or rotation of the substrate holder, and the substrate inspection apparatus can be miniaturized.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a substrate inspection apparatus provided with a substrate holder in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of a substrate holder and a transfer robot.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the ridge-edge line of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of a substrate holder.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of a substrate holder and a transfer robot.
  • FIG. 6 is a side view of a substrate holder.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of the board inspection system.
  • the macro inspection apparatus 1 has an apparatus main body 2 which is disposed in a clean room and surrounded by side walls whose upper and lower surfaces are open.
  • a filter for enhancing the degree of cleanliness in the device body is attached to the upper surface of the device body 2.
  • a light source 3 for macro illumination such as a metal lamp and a sodium lamp, for example, and a reflection mirror 4 on the optical axis of the illumination light emitted from the light source 3 are installed on the top of the device body 2. It is done.
  • a Fresnel lens 5 for converging the illumination light from the light source 3 and guiding it to the substrate W is disposed below the reflecting mirror 4.
  • the Fresnel lens 5 is used to converge the divergent light from the light source 3.
  • a transmission type liquid crystal scattering plate having a scattering function for changing the divergent light of the light source power into a uniform surface light source is disposed in proximity to the Fresnel lens.
  • the macro illumination optical system may simultaneously illuminate the entire transparent substrate such as a liquid crystal display or a plasma display, or may partially illuminate and scan the illumination light in a one-dimensional direction or a two-dimensional direction.
  • the substrate W is a transparent substrate for a flat panel display (FP D) which is transparent to illumination light and which is a plane-parallel plate, and is horizontally oriented by a substrate transfer device as shown by a phantom line in FIG. It is carried onto the placed substrate holder 6.
  • FP D flat panel display
  • the substrate holder 6 has a base portion 7 having a flat mounting surface 7a for mounting a support described later, and the base 7 has a base 7 opposite to the mounting surface 7a.
  • a driving unit which is pivoted at least in the macro observation direction is connected.
  • the drive unit may have a rotation axis in the longitudinal direction of the base 7 and a motor connected to the rotation axis.
  • an inspection articulated arm robot hereinafter simply referred to as inspection robot 8 which is freely driven in multiple directions (indicated by arrows A, B, C) is used as a drive unit.
  • the base 7 is connected to a tip arm 9 of the multiple indirect arm of the inspection robot 8.
  • a plurality of support portions 10 are disposed on the mounting surface 7a of the base portion 7 along the longitudinal direction with a sufficient distance, and in the form of a comb as a whole.
  • Each supporting portion 10 is a metal plate material having a height that is longer than the width as shown in FIG. 3, and at least the upper end of the upper and lower ends supports the illumination light transmitted through the substrate W.
  • the inclined surfaces 10b and 10d are formed so as to be directed to the outside of the observation field of view so as not to be reflected at the upper end face of 10 and obstruct the observation.
  • suction portions 12 are disposed at predetermined intervals along the length direction. As shown in FIG.
  • the suction unit 12 has a suction pad 14 attached to the back of the substrate W attached to the tip of the rod 13 erected from the support unit 10, and the suction pad 14 and the rod 13 An air flow hole (not shown) penetrating vertically is formed, and this air flow hole is connected to a suction pump.
  • the rod 13 can be inserted between the upper end of the support portion 10 and the substrate W between the fingers 23 of the transfer robot 20 described later, and sufficient space for vertical movement. The height of the rod 13 is adjusted.
  • the suction unit 12 is attached to an upper surface 10 a formed by flattening a part of the upper end side top portion of the support unit 10.
  • an inclined surface 10b which opens downward in a downward direction is continuous with both sides.
  • the inclined surface 10b has a function to prevent the irradiation light transmitted through the substrate W at the time of macro inspection from being reflected toward the observer.
  • the lower end of the inclined surface 10b is continuous with the side surface 10c perpendicular to the upper surface 10a, and the lower end of the side surface 10c is formed such that the inclined surface 1 Od is closed downward.
  • the inclined surface 10d prevents the reflected light from being reflected toward the observer when the back surface of the substrate W is subjected to macro inspection when the substrate holder 6 is inverted.
  • the upper surface 10a of the support 10 is lower than the force support 10 which is horizontal to the substrate W, that is, the ridge line formed by the lower inclined surface 10d is on the base 7 side.
  • the force is also inclined so as to decrease the height in the vertical direction of the support portion 10 toward the tip portion l ib.
  • the upper and lower peripheral edge portions of the substrate W are attracted to the upper surface 10 a on the base end portion 11 a side of the support portion 10 and the distal end portion l ib side so as to be orthogonal to the support portion 10.
  • a holder frame 15 is fixed which aims to reduce the weight by holding a thin metal plate material.
  • the holder frame 15 has its both ends 15a bent perpendicularly to the direction in which the holder frames 15 approach each other.
  • the length and the arrangement interval of each holder frame 15 are set to match the horizontal dimension and the vertical dimension of the substrate W shown by imaginary lines, and the suction pads 16 are spaced from the upper surface of each holder frame 15 by a predetermined distance. Are arranged in multiples There is.
  • the suction pad 16 is connected to a suction pump, and suctions and holds the substrate W together with the suction unit 12.
  • a plurality of beams 17 for supporting the support pins 18 for supporting the side edges of the substrate W are arranged at predetermined intervals on the outer side surface 10c of the outermost support portion 10 of the respective support portions 10. It is set up. As shown in FIG. 3, the beam 17 extends perpendicularly to the support portion 10, and a support pin 18 is provided upright on the top surface of the tip.
  • the tip of the support pin 18 is provided with a ball made of an abrasive which has a hardness smaller than that of a glass substrate of Teflon (the Teflon is a registered trademark) and which is excellent in abrasion resistance.
  • Each support pin 18 is disposed to support both side edges of the substrate W. In the present embodiment, the support pin 18 is disposed on the beam 17. Instead of this, the suction portion 12 may be disposed.
  • the inspection robot 8 attached with the base portion 7 of the substrate holder 6 is horizontally arranged, for example, as shown by a phantom line in FIG.
  • the substrate holder 6 is rotated or pivoted in the direction of arrow A from the position where the posture is maintained to the position where the substrate holder 6 is raised at a predetermined inclination angle as shown by the solid line in FIG.
  • the substrate holder 6 can be moved to the left and right in the direction of arrow D by rotating it in the direction of arrow C, moving the substrate holder 6 up and down in the direction of arrow B, and so on.
  • the entire surface of the substrate W is moved by moving the substrate holder 6 vertically and horizontally while raising the substrate holder 6 to an angle suitable for observation under macro illumination.
  • the macro illumination light can be scanned.
  • the inspection robot may rotate or swing in the arrow A direction, rotate in the arrow C direction, and move up and down in the arrow B direction.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a transfer robot 20 used when loading and unloading the substrate W into and from the substrate holder 6.
  • the transfer robot 20 used in this way is, for example, a multi-indirect arm robot in which a plurality of arms 21 are connected, and a robot hand 22 is attached to the tip.
  • the robot hand 22 has a plurality of fingers 23 arranged in a comb shape.
  • Substrate hole The suction portion 12 on the side of the cover 6 is disposed so as not to interfere with the finger 23 as shown in FIG.
  • the thickness of the finger 23 is sufficiently thin as compared to its height.
  • An adsorbing portion 24 is disposed on the upper portion of such a finger 23 so as to adsorb and hold the substrate W shown by a phantom line in FIG.
  • the substrate holder 6 is made to stand by at a horizontal position suitable for loading and unloading of the substrate W.
  • the transfer robot 20 suctions and holds one substrate W from the cassette and takes it out, and transfers the substrate W above the substrate holder 6.
  • the fingers 23 of the transfer robot 20 are inserted in a horizontal state with respect to the support portions 10 of the substrate holder 6 in a direction orthogonal to the plan view.
  • the robot hand 22 holding the substrate W is lowered by the transfer robot 20 while maintaining the horizontal posture, the fingers 23 pass between the suction portion 12, the support pin 18, and the beam 15. Go down to the position shown by the phantom line in Fig.4.
  • the suction unit 12, the support pins 18, and the suction pads 16 abut the back surface of the substrate W, the substrate W is supported by these, and the substrate W is transferred from the transfer robot 20 to the substrate holder 6.
  • the arm 21 of the transfer robot 20 is retracted, and the finger 23 is pulled out between the substrate W and the substrate holder 6.
  • the substrate inspection apparatus 1 aligns the substrate W to a reference position on the substrate holder 6 by alignment means (not shown), the substrate W is adsorbed and held by the adsorption unit 12 and the adsorption pad 16 at that position. Further, the inspection robot 8 raises the substrate W from the horizontal position as shown by the solid line in FIG. In this state, the observer performs a macro inspection while illuminating the substrate W from above with the illumination light from the light source 3. At this time, the macro inspection may be performed while swinging the substrate holder 6 vertically or horizontally at a minute angle by the inspection robot 8 and changing the incident angle of the illumination light with respect to the substrate W.
  • the substrate W may be reversed by the inspection robot 8 and the macro inspection may be performed with the back surface of the substrate W directed in the illumination direction.
  • a backlight device (not shown) may be provided, and observation may be performed while looking at the back side force of the substrate W.
  • the substrate holder 6 After completion of the macro inspection, the substrate holder 6 is returned to the horizontal position, and then the suction holding by the suction unit 12 and the suction node 16 is released.
  • the transfer robot 20 When taking out the substrate W, the transfer robot 20 Thus, the robot hand 22 is moved horizontally to insert the finger 23 between the substrate W and the support 10. Further, the robot nozzle 22 is raised and the substrate W is transferred to the transfer robot 20, and then the arm 21 is retracted to carry it out for the cassette.
  • the substrate holder 6 for macro inspection has a comb-like frame structure, and the support arms 10 corresponding to the comb teeth have strength for holding the substrate W. Therefore, compared to a substrate holder having a rectangular frame as in the prior art, the outer shape of the substrate holder 6 can be miniaturized, and the entire apparatus can be miniaturized. Furthermore, since the substrate holder 6 is lighter than in the prior art, the substrate holder 6 can be moved quickly, and the inspection time can be shortened. Further, the substrate holder 6 is reduced in weight and can reduce the moment of inertia since there is no load dispersion, and the load on the articulated arm robot used as the inspection robot 8 can be reduced. Therefore, it becomes possible to use a miniaturized multi-joint arm robot. In addition, it is possible to minimize the light blocking when performing at the time of transmitted light inspection using a knock light.
  • the support portion 10 is disposed to support the back surface of the substrate W in the vertical direction, that is, the upper surface of the substrate W from the upper side. Deflection or vibration of the substrate W can be suppressed during macro observation.
  • the holder frame 16 is provided on the base end portion 11a and the front end portion l ib of the support portion 10 arranged in a comb shape, and the loading direction of the substrate W is released, whereby the fingers 23 of the transfer robot 20 It is possible to safely carry the substrate W in and out without interference.
  • the peripheral portion of the substrate W on the loading and unloading side is assured It is possible to further reduce the weight by holding the holder frames on both sides and saving the holder frames.
  • the substrate holder 30 has a base 7 attached to the tip of the arm 9 of the inspection robot (artificially articulated robot for inspection) 8, and the base 7 is attached.
  • a plurality of support portions 10 are parallel to the base portion 7 at a predetermined interval so Are located in
  • the base portion 7 has a thickness substantially equal to the height dimension of the proximal end portion 11a of the support portion 10, and is formed thinner than the base portion of the first embodiment to achieve weight reduction.
  • the upper surface of the support portion 10 is formed into a flat surface, and is disposed at a position higher than the upper surface of the base portion 7.
  • the upper surfaces of the base portion 7 and the support portion 10 may be flush with each other and the base portion 7 may hold the one side edge of the substrate W by suction. Further, openings are formed on the upper surface of the support arm 10, and suction portions 31 in which suction pads are inserted are disposed at predetermined intervals in the respective openings.
  • the suction unit 31 is connected to a suction pump via a flow hole formed in the support unit 10.
  • a beam 32 is disposed on the outer surface of the outermost support arm 10. The beam 32 is vertically extended from the support portion 10 and supports the back surface of the substrate W on the upper surface thereof.
  • the suction portion 31 may be attached to the upper surface of the beam 32. The action will be described.
  • the substrate holder 30 is made to stand by at a horizontal position suitable for loading and unloading of the substrate W.
  • the transfer port bot 20 transfers the substrate W above the substrate holder 6.
  • the fingers 23 of the transfer robot 20 are arranged such that the fingers 23 are disposed between two adjacent support arms 10 in parallel with each support 10 of the substrate holder 30 in plan view, that is, The support portion 10 of the substrate holder 30 and the fingers 23 of the transfer robot 20 are inserted so as to be in contact with each other.
  • the robot hand 22 holding the substrate W is lowered by the transfer robot 20 after the suction with respect to the substrate W is released, since the finger 23 is lowered between the support portions 10, the finger 23 is lowered.
  • the back surface of the substrate W abuts on the support arm 10 and the beam 32 respectively, and the substrate W is transferred from the transfer robot 20 to the substrate holder 30.
  • the arm 21 of the transfer robot 20 is retracted horizontally, and the finger 23 is pulled out from between the substrate W and the substrate holder.
  • the transfer position of the substrate W or The robot hand 22 may stand by at the retracted position lowered below the delivery position.
  • the substrate W is aligned at the reference position on the substrate holder 30 by alignment means (not shown), the substrate W is adsorbed and held by the suction unit 31 at that position.
  • inspection robot The jig 8 raises the substrate W to the observer with the substrate holder 30 in the horizontal position, raises the substrate W to the upper position, and irradiates the substrate W with the upward illumination light to perform macro inspection.
  • the substrate holder 30 After completion of the macro inspection, the substrate holder 30 is returned to the horizontal position, and then the suction holding by the suction unit 31 is released.
  • the finger 23 of the transfer robot 20 is inserted between the substrate W and the support 10 and then raised, the substrate W is transferred to the transfer robot 20, and the substrate W is unloaded toward the cassette.
  • the transport robot 20 is engaged between the support portions 10. Can be inserted in parallel. Since the substrate W can be directly delivered between the transfer robot 20 and the substrate holder 30 by performing the delivery of the substrate W in this state of being bonded, the substrate can be transferred to the substrate holder 30 side. There is no need to provide a lift mechanism for receiving W, and the configuration can be simplified, and the time for delivery of the substrate W can be shortened. Furthermore, by omitting the holder frame, the substrate holder 30 can be made smaller and lighter. The reduction in size, weight reduction, and effects associated therewith of the substrate holder 30 are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the support portion 10 may be provided with a support pin 18 in contact with the back surface of the substrate W.
  • the support pins 18 and the suction portions 12 may be alternately arranged in the support portions 10, or the support pins 18 or the suction portions 12 may be disposed for each of the support portions 10.
  • the tip end sides of the respective support portions 10 may be connected by a plate-like long crosspiece.
  • the crosspiece can suppress the vibration of each support portion 10 by connecting the tip portion l ib of the support portion 10. It is preferable that the crosspiece be provided on the lower surface of the support 10 or that the crosspiece be provided with a notch conforming to the shape of the finger so that the fingers 23 of the transport robot 20 do not interfere with the crosspiece.
  • the holder frame 15 is formed into a U-shape open at one end according to the shape of the rectangular glass substrate W, and the side force substrate W open at one Good even if it is carried in and out.
  • the support portion for supporting the substrate is provided in a comb shape, the size and weight can be reduced as compared with the case where the peripheral portion of the substrate is supported by the rectangular holder main body. Also, this makes it possible to reduce the load of an articulated robot or the like that performs rocking or rotation of the substrate holder, and the substrate inspection apparatus can be miniaturized.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

A substrate inspecting apparatus is provided with a substrate holder (6) for holding a substrate (W). The substrate holder (6) is provided with a plurality of supporting arm parts (10), which extend parallel to each other at equal intervals from a base part (7) attached to a multijoint robot (8) and have a comb teeth shape as a whole. On an upper plane (10a) of each supporting arm part (10), a suction part (12) is arranged for holding the substrate (W) by suction. Furthermore, on each of the sides of a base end part (11a) and the leading end part (11b) of the supporting arm part (10), a bar (15) is attached, and on the outer plane of the external supporting arm part (10), a bar (17) is attached. The side edges of the substrate (W) are held by the bars (15, 17).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
基板検査装置の基板ホルダ及び基板検査装置  Substrate holder and substrate inspection device of substrate inspection device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、フラットパネルディスプレ (FPD)を製造する透明基板を目視検査するマ クロ検査装置、及びマクロ検査装置に用いる基板ホルダに関する。  The present invention relates to a macro inspection apparatus for visually inspecting a transparent substrate for manufacturing a flat panel display (FPD), and a substrate holder used for a macro inspection apparatus.
本願は、 2004年 9月 27日に出願された特願 2004— 279989号に対し優先権を 主張し、その内容をここに援用する。  Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-279989, filed Sep. 27, 2004, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 各製造工程で製造される透明基板として、例えばマスターガラス基板 (以降、単にガ ラス基板と呼ぶ)の外観を目視で検査 (マクロ検査)をする検査工程があり、この検査 工程には、ガラス基板を保持したホルダを所定角度に立ち上げた状態で上方力ゝらマ クロ照明光を照射してガラス基板上の欠陥を検査するマクロ検査装置が用いられて いる。  As a transparent substrate manufactured in each manufacturing process, for example, there is an inspection process for visually inspecting (macro inspection) the appearance of a master glass substrate (hereinafter simply referred to as a glass substrate). 2. Description of the Related Art A macro inspection apparatus is used which inspects a defect on a glass substrate by irradiating a macro illumination light upward with the holder holding the glass substrate raised to a predetermined angle.
この種のマクロ検査装置は、基板ホルダが矩形状のガラス基板よりも若干小さい開 口部を有する矩形枠状のホルダ本体を備え、ホルダ本体の上面でガラス基板裏面の 周縁部を吸着保持するように構成されている。ここで、基板が大きい場合には、基板 の周縁部のみを保持すると、基板の中央部分が変形しやすいので、開口部に細長 い棒状の基板支持部を複数平行に架設し、各基板支持部には、ガラス基板裏面に 当接する支持ピンや、吸着部を設け、ガラス基板を多数の点で支持させることによつ て、基板の変形や、橈みを抑制することが知られている(例えば、特許文献 1、特許 文献 2参照)。なお、基板支持部は、ガラス基板の反り等を防止する程度の支持強度 を有すれば足りるので、ホルダ本体に比べて非常に細ぐかつ軽量に製造されてい る。  This type of macro inspection apparatus includes a rectangular frame-shaped holder main body having an opening slightly smaller than a rectangular glass substrate, and the substrate holder sucks and holds the peripheral portion of the rear surface of the glass substrate on the upper surface of the holder main body. Is configured. Here, when the substrate is large, the central portion of the substrate is easily deformed if only the peripheral portion of the substrate is held, so a plurality of elongated rod-like substrate support portions are bridged in parallel in the opening and each substrate support portion For this purpose, it is known to suppress deformation and stagnation of the substrate by providing a support pin in contact with the back surface of the glass substrate and an adsorption portion to support the glass substrate at many points. For example, see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). In addition, since it is sufficient for the substrate support portion to have a support strength to a degree that prevents warping and the like of the glass substrate, the substrate support portion is manufactured to be extremely thin and lightweight compared to the holder main body.
[0003] しかしながら、この種の基板ホルダでは、基板の重さは主にホルダ本体で支え、且 つ所定角度に回動,揺動操作されるために、ホルダ本体は肉厚に製造して強度を高 める必要があり、基板の大型化に伴い基板ホルダの非常に重くなつてきている。近年 では、 2000mmを超える大型化のガラス基板が出現しており、このようにガラス基板 が大型化すると、その周縁部を支える基板ホルダは、大型化、重量ィ匕せざるを得な かった。このように大型、かつ重たい基板ホルダをマクロ検査のために所定角度に回 動させるためには、大掛力りな駆動機構が必要になるので、検査装置全体が大型化 してしまうという問題があった。 However, in this type of substrate holder, the weight of the substrate is mainly supported by the holder main body, and the holder main body is manufactured to be thick and strong because it is pivoted and rocked at a predetermined angle. Needs to be increased, and the substrate holder is becoming very heavy with the increase in size of the substrate. In recent years, glass substrates larger than 2000 mm have appeared, and thus glass substrates When the size of the substrate holder increases, the size of the substrate holder supporting the peripheral portion has to be increased. In order to rotate such a large and heavy substrate holder to a predetermined angle for macro inspection, a large driving force is required, and there is a problem that the entire inspection apparatus becomes large. The
また、ガラス基板が大型化すると、基板支持部の長さが基板サイズに比例して長く なり、基板ホルダの回動や揺動動作により支持部自体が上下方向に振動しやすくな り、また支持部材自体の自重により橈みが生じやすくなるという問題が新たに発生す る。これを防止するために基板支持部の剛性を増すと、基板ホルダの重量がさらに増 大することになり、好ましくない。  In addition, when the glass substrate is enlarged, the length of the substrate support becomes longer in proportion to the size of the substrate, and the support itself is easily vibrated in the vertical direction by the rotation or swinging operation of the substrate holder. Another problem is that stagnation easily occurs due to the weight of the member itself. If the rigidity of the substrate support portion is increased to prevent this, the weight of the substrate holder is further increased, which is not preferable.
特許文献 1 :特開平 9— 189641号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-18964
特許文献 2:特開 2003 - 232742号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-232742
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problem that invention tries to solve
[0004] この発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、 基板ホルダを小型化、軽量ィヒすることであり、さらに、マクロ検査装置の大型化を防 止することである。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to miniaturize a substrate holder and lighten the weight, and further to enlarge a macro inspection apparatus. It is to prevent.
課題を解決するための手段  Means to solve the problem
[0005] 本発明の第 1の側面は、駆動部の先端部に取り付けられ、基板を保持した状態で 前記基板を移動させる基板ホルダであって、前記駆動部に連結されるベース部と、 前記ベース部から櫛歯状に平行に延設される複数の支持部と、前記支持部上で前 記基板を吸着保持する吸着部とを備え、前記複数の支持部は、前記基板を保持す る強度を有することを特徴とする基板検査装置の基板ホルダである。  [0005] A first aspect of the present invention is a substrate holder attached to the tip of a drive unit and moving the substrate while holding the substrate, the base unit connected to the drive unit, and A plurality of support portions extending in parallel in a comb-tooth shape from a base portion, and an adsorption portion which adsorbs and holds the substrate on the support portion, the plurality of support portions hold the substrate. It is a substrate holder of a substrate inspection apparatus characterized by having strength.
[0006] 本発明の第 2の側面は、前記基板検査装置の基板ホルダであって、前記支持部の 高さを、前記ベース部に取り付けられた部分である基端部力 の距離に応じて変化さ せたことを特徴とする。  [0006] A second aspect of the present invention is the substrate holder of the substrate inspection apparatus, wherein the height of the support is determined according to the distance of the base end force which is a portion attached to the base. It is characterized by having been changed.
[0007] 本発明の第 3の側面は、前記基板検査装置の基板ホルダであって、前記支持部の 前記ベース部に取り付けられた部分である基端部と、前記支持部の前記ベース部か ら遠方に位置する部分である先端部とのそれぞれに、前記基板の周縁部を吸着保 持するホルダ枠を、前記支持部に直交させて設けたことを特徴とする。 [0007] A third aspect of the present invention is a substrate holder of the substrate inspection apparatus, wherein a base end portion which is a portion attached to the base portion of the support portion and a base portion of the support portion The peripheral portion of the substrate is held by suction at each of the tip portions, which are A holder frame to be held is provided to be orthogonal to the support portion.
[0008] 本発明の第 4の側面は、前記基板検査装置の基板ホルダであって、前記複数の支 持部のうち、最も外側に設けられた前記支持部の外側面から、前記基板の周縁部を 支持する梁を延設させたことを特徴とする。  [0008] A fourth aspect of the present invention is a substrate holder of the substrate inspection apparatus, wherein a peripheral edge of the substrate is provided from the outer surface of the support portion provided on the outermost side among the plurality of support portions. It is characterized in that a beam supporting the part is extended.
[0009] 本発明の第 5の側面は、前記基板ホルダと、前記基板ホルダを揺動自在に支持す る前記駆動部である多関節ロボットと、所定の可視光を発光する光源とを備え、前記 基板に、前記光源からの可視光を照射させ、前記基板の外観検査を行えるように構 成されたことを特徴とする基板検査装置である。  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fifth aspect of the present invention, comprising: the substrate holder; an articulated robot, which is the drive unit for swingably supporting the substrate holder; and a light source for emitting predetermined visible light. It is a substrate inspection apparatus characterized in that the substrate is irradiated with visible light from the light source so that an appearance inspection of the substrate can be performed.
発明の効果  Effect of the invention
[0010] 本発明によれば、基板を支持する支持部を櫛歯状に備えるので、基板の周縁部を 矩形状のホルダ本体で支持する場合に比べて、小型化、軽量ィ匕することができる。ま た、これによつて、基板ホルダの揺動や回転などを行う多関節ロボットなどの負荷を 低減することができ、基板検査装置を小型化することができる。  According to the present invention, since the support portion for supporting the substrate is provided in a comb shape, the size and weight can be reduced as compared with the case where the peripheral portion of the substrate is supported by the rectangular holder main body. it can. Also, this makes it possible to reduce the load of an articulated robot or the like that performs rocking or rotation of the substrate holder, and the substrate inspection apparatus can be miniaturized.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief description of the drawings
[0011] [図 1]図 1は、本発明の実施の形態における基板ホルダを備える基板検査装置の概 略構成を示す図である。  [FIG. 1] FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a substrate inspection apparatus provided with a substrate holder in the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]図 2は、基板ホルダ及び搬送用ロボットの平面図である。  [FIG. 2] FIG. 2 is a plan view of a substrate holder and a transfer robot.
[図 3]図 3は、図 2の ΙΠ-ΙΠ線に沿った断面図である。  [FIG. 3] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the ridge-edge line of FIG.
[図 4]図 4は、基板ホノレダの側面図である。  [FIG. 4] FIG. 4 is a side view of a substrate holder.
[図 5]図 5は、基板ホルダ及び搬送用ロボットの平面図である。  [FIG. 5] FIG. 5 is a plan view of a substrate holder and a transfer robot.
[図 6]図 6は、基板ホルダの側面図である。  [FIG. 6] FIG. 6 is a side view of a substrate holder.
符号の説明  Explanation of sign
[0012] 1 基板検査装置  1) Substrate inspection apparatus
3 光源  3 light source
8 検査用多関節アームロボット  8 Articulated arm robot for inspection
6, 30 基板ホルダ  6, 30 substrate holder
7 ベース部  7 Base
10 支持部 10a 上面 10 Support 10a top surface
10b 傾斜面  10b inclined surface
10c 側面  10c side
lOd 傾斜面  lOd slope
11a 基端部  11a proximal end
l ib 傾斜面  l ib inclined surface
12 吸着部  12 adsorption section
13 ロッド、  13 rods,
14 吸着パッド  14 Suction pad
15 ホルダ枠  15 Holder frame
16 吸着パッド  16 suction pad
17 梁  17 beams
18 支持ピン  18 support pins
20 搬送用ロボット  20 Transfer robot
21 アーム  21 arm
22 ロボッ卜ノヽンド、  22 Robotics,
23 フィンガ  23 fingers
24 吸着部  24 adsorption section
30 基板ホノレダ  30 board Honoreda
31 吸着部  31 adsorption section
32 梁  32 beams
W 基板  W substrate
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0013] 以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の好適な実施例について説明する。ただし、本 発明は以下の各実施例に限定されるものではなぐ例えばこれら実施例の構成要素 同士を適宜組み合わせてもよ 、。  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. For example, the components of these embodiments may be appropriately combined.
[0014] 発明を実施するための最良の形態について図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。  The best mode for carrying out the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
図 1に基板検査装置の側面図を示す。 マクロ検査装置 1は、クリーンルーム内に配置され、上面と下面が開放された側壁 に囲まれた装置本体 2を有する。この装置本体 2の上面には、装置本体内のクリーン 度を高めるためのフィルタが取り付けられている。また、装置本体 2の上部には、例え ば、メタルノヽライドランプや、ナトリウムランプなどのマクロ照明用の光源 3と、この光源 3から出射される照明光の光軸上に反射ミラー 4が設置されている。反射ミラー 4の下 方には、光源 3からの照明光を収束させて基板 Wに導くフレネルレンズ 5が配置され ている。フレネルレンズ 5は、光源 3からの発散光を収束光にするために用いられる。 このフレネルレンズには、さらに光源力 の発散光を均一な面光源に変更する散乱 機能を有する透過型液晶散乱板が近接して配置されている。マクロ照明光学系は、 液晶ディスプレイやプラズマディスプレイ等の透明基板の全体を一括照明しても良く 、また部分的に照明し照明光を一次元方向又は二次元方向に走査しても良い。 Figure 1 shows a side view of the board inspection system. The macro inspection apparatus 1 has an apparatus main body 2 which is disposed in a clean room and surrounded by side walls whose upper and lower surfaces are open. A filter for enhancing the degree of cleanliness in the device body is attached to the upper surface of the device body 2. Further, a light source 3 for macro illumination such as a metal lamp and a sodium lamp, for example, and a reflection mirror 4 on the optical axis of the illumination light emitted from the light source 3 are installed on the top of the device body 2. It is done. A Fresnel lens 5 for converging the illumination light from the light source 3 and guiding it to the substrate W is disposed below the reflecting mirror 4. The Fresnel lens 5 is used to converge the divergent light from the light source 3. In this Fresnel lens, a transmission type liquid crystal scattering plate having a scattering function for changing the divergent light of the light source power into a uniform surface light source is disposed in proximity to the Fresnel lens. The macro illumination optical system may simultaneously illuminate the entire transparent substrate such as a liquid crystal display or a plasma display, or may partially illuminate and scan the illumination light in a one-dimensional direction or a two-dimensional direction.
[0015] 基板 Wは、照明光に対して透明な平行平板カゝらなるフラットパネルディスプレイ (FP D)用の透明基板で、基板搬送装置により、図 1中に仮想線で示すように水平に配置 された基板ホルダ 6上に搬入されるようになって 、る。  The substrate W is a transparent substrate for a flat panel display (FP D) which is transparent to illumination light and which is a plane-parallel plate, and is horizontally oriented by a substrate transfer device as shown by a phantom line in FIG. It is carried onto the placed substrate holder 6.
[0016] 図 2に示すように、基板ホルダ 6は、後述する支持部を取付けるために平坦な取付 け面 7aを有するベース部 7を有し、このベース部 7の取付け面 7aと反対側の側面に は、少なくともマクロ観察方向に向けて回動する駆動部が連結される。駆動部として は、ベース部 7の長手方向に回転軸を有し、この回転軸にモータを連結したものでも 良い。本実施の形態では、駆動部として、多方向(図示矢印 A, B, C)に自由に駆動 する検査用多関節アームロボット(以降、単に検査用ロボットと呼ぶ) 8が用いられて いる。ベース部 7は、この検査用ロボット 8の多間接アームの先端アーム 9に連結され ている。  [0016] As shown in FIG. 2, the substrate holder 6 has a base portion 7 having a flat mounting surface 7a for mounting a support described later, and the base 7 has a base 7 opposite to the mounting surface 7a. At the side surface, a driving unit which is pivoted at least in the macro observation direction is connected. The drive unit may have a rotation axis in the longitudinal direction of the base 7 and a motor connected to the rotation axis. In the present embodiment, an inspection articulated arm robot (hereinafter simply referred to as inspection robot) 8 which is freely driven in multiple directions (indicated by arrows A, B, C) is used as a drive unit. The base 7 is connected to a tip arm 9 of the multiple indirect arm of the inspection robot 8.
ベース部 7の取付け面 7aには、その長手方向に沿って複数の支持部 10が十分な 間隔をもって配置されており、全体として櫛歯状になっている。各支持部 10は、図 3 に示すように幅寸法に対して高さ寸法が長い金属製の板材力 なり、上端と下端のう ち少なくとも上端には、基板 Wを透過した照明光が支持部 10の上端面で反射して観 察の妨げにならないように、観察視野外に向くように反射させる傾斜面 10b、 10dが 形成されている。 支持部 10の上端には、その長さ方向に沿って、吸着部 12が所定の間隔で配設さ れている。図 3に示すように、吸着部 12は、支持部 10から立設するロッド 13の先端に 、基板 W裏面に当接する吸着パッド 14が取り付けられたもので、吸着パッド 14、及び ロッド 13には上下に貫通するエアー流通孔(不図示)が形成されており、このエアー 流通孔は吸引ポンプに接続されている。 A plurality of support portions 10 are disposed on the mounting surface 7a of the base portion 7 along the longitudinal direction with a sufficient distance, and in the form of a comb as a whole. Each supporting portion 10 is a metal plate material having a height that is longer than the width as shown in FIG. 3, and at least the upper end of the upper and lower ends supports the illumination light transmitted through the substrate W. The inclined surfaces 10b and 10d are formed so as to be directed to the outside of the observation field of view so as not to be reflected at the upper end face of 10 and obstruct the observation. At the upper end of the support portion 10, suction portions 12 are disposed at predetermined intervals along the length direction. As shown in FIG. 3, the suction unit 12 has a suction pad 14 attached to the back of the substrate W attached to the tip of the rod 13 erected from the support unit 10, and the suction pad 14 and the rod 13 An air flow hole (not shown) penetrating vertically is formed, and this air flow hole is connected to a suction pump.
ロッド 13は、後述する搬送用ロボット 20のフィンガ 23が支持部 10の上端と基板 Wと の間に挿入でき、且つ上下移動するのに十分なスペースを確保できるように図 4に示 すようにロッド 13の高さが調整される。  As shown in FIG. 4, the rod 13 can be inserted between the upper end of the support portion 10 and the substrate W between the fingers 23 of the transfer robot 20 described later, and sufficient space for vertical movement. The height of the rod 13 is adjusted.
[0017] ここで、吸着部 12は、支持部 10の上端側頂部の一部を平坦に形成した上面 10a に取り付けられている。支持部 10の上端には、下方に向力つて開くような傾斜面 10b が両側に連なっている。傾斜面 10bは、マクロ検査時に基板 Wを透過した照射光が 観察者に向力つて反射されることを防止する作用を有している。また、傾斜面 10bの 下端は、上面 10aに対して垂直な側面 10cに連なり、側面 10cの下端には、傾斜面 1 Odが下向きに閉じるように形成されている。この傾斜面 10dは、基板ホルダ 6を反転 させて基板 Wの裏面のマクロ検査を行う際に、照射光が観察者に向かって反射され ることを防止する。 Here, the suction unit 12 is attached to an upper surface 10 a formed by flattening a part of the upper end side top portion of the support unit 10. At the upper end of the support portion 10, an inclined surface 10b which opens downward in a downward direction is continuous with both sides. The inclined surface 10b has a function to prevent the irradiation light transmitted through the substrate W at the time of macro inspection from being reflected toward the observer. The lower end of the inclined surface 10b is continuous with the side surface 10c perpendicular to the upper surface 10a, and the lower end of the side surface 10c is formed such that the inclined surface 1 Od is closed downward. The inclined surface 10d prevents the reflected light from being reflected toward the observer when the back surface of the substrate W is subjected to macro inspection when the substrate holder 6 is inverted.
[0018] 図 4に示すように、支持部 10の上面 10aは、基板 Wに対して水平である力 支持部 10の下端、つまり下側の傾斜面 10dが作る稜線は、ベース部 7側を支持部 10の基端 部 11aとした場合に、ここ力も先端部 l ibに向力 につれて支持部 10の上下方向の 高さを減ずるように傾斜して 、る。このように支持部 10の高さをベース部 7からの距離 に応じて変化させることで、支持部 10の支持強度を確保しつつ基板 Wの重量を抑え 、軽量化を図っている。  As shown in FIG. 4, the upper surface 10a of the support 10 is lower than the force support 10 which is horizontal to the substrate W, that is, the ridge line formed by the lower inclined surface 10d is on the base 7 side. In the case of the base end portion 11a of the support portion 10, the force is also inclined so as to decrease the height in the vertical direction of the support portion 10 toward the tip portion l ib. By thus changing the height of the support portion 10 in accordance with the distance from the base portion 7, the weight of the substrate W is suppressed while securing the support strength of the support portion 10, thereby achieving weight reduction.
[0019] さらに、図 2に示すように、支持部 10の基端部 11a側の上面 10aと、先端部 l ib側 には、支持部 10と直交するように基板 Wの上下周縁部を吸着保持する薄い金属製 の板材力 なる軽量化を図ったホルダ枠 15が固定されている。ホルダ枠 15は、その 両端部 15aが、互いに近接する方向に垂直に屈曲させられている。各ホルダ枠 15の 長さ、及び配置間隔は、仮想線で示す基板 Wの横寸法と縦寸法に合うように設定さ れており、各ホルダ枠 15の上面には吸着パッド 16が所定の間隔で複数配設されて いる。吸着パッド 16は、吸引ポンプに接続されており、吸着部 12と共に基板 Wを吸 着保持するものである。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper and lower peripheral edge portions of the substrate W are attracted to the upper surface 10 a on the base end portion 11 a side of the support portion 10 and the distal end portion l ib side so as to be orthogonal to the support portion 10. A holder frame 15 is fixed which aims to reduce the weight by holding a thin metal plate material. The holder frame 15 has its both ends 15a bent perpendicularly to the direction in which the holder frames 15 approach each other. The length and the arrangement interval of each holder frame 15 are set to match the horizontal dimension and the vertical dimension of the substrate W shown by imaginary lines, and the suction pads 16 are spaced from the upper surface of each holder frame 15 by a predetermined distance. Are arranged in multiples There is. The suction pad 16 is connected to a suction pump, and suctions and holds the substrate W together with the suction unit 12.
さらに、各支持部 10のうちの最も外側に位置する支持部 10の外側面 10cには、基 板 Wの両側縁部を支持する支持ピン 18を支える複数の梁 17が、所定の間隔で配設 されている。図 3に示すように、梁 17は、支持部 10に対して垂直に延設されており、 その先端部上面には、支持ピン 18が立設されている。支持ピン 18の先端部には、テ フロン等 (テフロンは登録商標)のガラス基板より硬度の小さ 、耐磨耗性に優れた減 摩材カゝらなる球体が設けられている。なお、各支持ピン 18は、基板 Wの両側縁部を 支持するように配設されている。本実施の形態では、梁 17に支持ピン 18を配置した 力 これに代えて吸着部 12を配置しても良い。  Furthermore, a plurality of beams 17 for supporting the support pins 18 for supporting the side edges of the substrate W are arranged at predetermined intervals on the outer side surface 10c of the outermost support portion 10 of the respective support portions 10. It is set up. As shown in FIG. 3, the beam 17 extends perpendicularly to the support portion 10, and a support pin 18 is provided upright on the top surface of the tip. The tip of the support pin 18 is provided with a ball made of an abrasive which has a hardness smaller than that of a glass substrate of Teflon (the Teflon is a registered trademark) and which is excellent in abrasion resistance. Each support pin 18 is disposed to support both side edges of the substrate W. In the present embodiment, the support pin 18 is disposed on the beam 17. Instead of this, the suction portion 12 may be disposed.
[0020] 図 1及び図 2に示すように、基板ホルダ 6のベース部 7を取り付けた検査用ロボット 8 は、不図示の制御装置によって、例えば、図 1に仮想線で示すように、水平に姿勢保 持される位置から、図 1に実線で示すような、所定の傾斜角度で起き上がらせた位置 まで基板ホルダ 6を矢印 A方向に回転又は揺動させたり、基板ホルダ 6をアーム 9の 軸線回りに矢印 C方向に回転させたり、基板ホルダ 6を矢印 B方向に上下移動させた り、基板ホルダ 6を矢印 D方向に左右移動できるようになつている。この検査用ロボッ ト 8を用いることにより、基板ホルダ 6をマクロ照明下において観察に適した角度に立 ち上げた状態で、基板ホルダ 6を上下と左右に移動させることにより、基板 Wの全面 に対してマクロ照明光を走査するができる。マクロ照明光学系を XY方向に移動可能 に設けた場合は、検査用ロボットは矢印 A方向に回転又は揺動、矢印 C方向に回転 、及び矢印 B方向に上下移動できれば良い。  As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the inspection robot 8 attached with the base portion 7 of the substrate holder 6 is horizontally arranged, for example, as shown by a phantom line in FIG. The substrate holder 6 is rotated or pivoted in the direction of arrow A from the position where the posture is maintained to the position where the substrate holder 6 is raised at a predetermined inclination angle as shown by the solid line in FIG. The substrate holder 6 can be moved to the left and right in the direction of arrow D by rotating it in the direction of arrow C, moving the substrate holder 6 up and down in the direction of arrow B, and so on. By using this inspection robot 8, the entire surface of the substrate W is moved by moving the substrate holder 6 vertically and horizontally while raising the substrate holder 6 to an angle suitable for observation under macro illumination. The macro illumination light can be scanned. When the macro illumination optical system is provided to be movable in the X and Y directions, the inspection robot may rotate or swing in the arrow A direction, rotate in the arrow C direction, and move up and down in the arrow B direction.
なお、基板ホルダ 6を起き上がらせたときに、基板ホルダ 6の前側にあたる位置には 、装置本体 2に開口が形成されており、起き上がらせた状態の基板 Wの外観を、観察 者が目視で観察できるようになつている。  When the substrate holder 6 is lifted, an opening is formed in the apparatus main body 2 at a position on the front side of the substrate holder 6, and the observer visually observes the appearance of the substrate W in the lifted state. It has become possible.
[0021] ここで、図 2には、基板ホルダ 6に基板 Wを搬入出する際に使用される搬送用ロボッ ト 20が図示されている。このように使用される搬送用ロボット 20は、例えば、複数のァ ーム 21を連結した多間接アームロボットで、先端にロボットハンド 22が取り付けられて いる。ロボットハンド 22は、複数のフィンガ 23が櫛歯状に配設されている。基板ホル ダ 6側の吸着部 12は、図 4に示すようにフィンガ 23に干渉しな 、ように配置されて ヽ る。さらに、図 4に示すように、フィンガ 23の厚さは、高さに比べて十分に薄い。このよ うなフィンガ 23の上部には、吸着部 24が配設されており、図 2の仮想線で示す基板 Wを吸着保持するようになって 、る。 Here, FIG. 2 illustrates a transfer robot 20 used when loading and unloading the substrate W into and from the substrate holder 6. The transfer robot 20 used in this way is, for example, a multi-indirect arm robot in which a plurality of arms 21 are connected, and a robot hand 22 is attached to the tip. The robot hand 22 has a plurality of fingers 23 arranged in a comb shape. Substrate hole The suction portion 12 on the side of the cover 6 is disposed so as not to interfere with the finger 23 as shown in FIG. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, the thickness of the finger 23 is sufficiently thin as compared to its height. An adsorbing portion 24 is disposed on the upper portion of such a finger 23 so as to adsorb and hold the substrate W shown by a phantom line in FIG.
[0022] この実施の形態の作用につ 、て説明する。  The operation of this embodiment will be described.
まず、図 1に仮想線で示すように、基板ホルダ 6を基板 Wの搬入出に適した水平位 置に待機させる。搬送用ロボット 20は、カセットから基板 Wを一枚吸着保持して取り 出し、基板 Wを基板ホルダ 6の上方に移送する。このとき、図 2及び図 4に示すよう〖こ 、搬送用ロボット 20のフィンガ 23は、水平な状態で基板ホルダ 6の各支持部 10に対 して平面視で直交する方向から挿入される。搬送用ロボット 20により基板 Wを保持し たロボットハンド 22を水平な姿勢を維持した状態で下降させると、フィンガ 23が、吸 着部 12や、支持ピン 18、梁 15の間を通るようにして図 4に仮想線で示す位置まで下 降する。この間、基板 Wの裏面に吸着部 12、支持ピン 18、吸着パッド 16が当接し、 基板 Wがこれらに支持され、搬送用ロボット 20から基板ホルダ 6に基板 Wが移載され る。基板 Wの移載が終了したら、搬送用ロボット 20のアーム 21を後退させ、基板 Wと 基板ホルダ 6との間からフィンガ 23を引き抜く。  First, as shown by imaginary lines in FIG. 1, the substrate holder 6 is made to stand by at a horizontal position suitable for loading and unloading of the substrate W. The transfer robot 20 suctions and holds one substrate W from the cassette and takes it out, and transfers the substrate W above the substrate holder 6. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the fingers 23 of the transfer robot 20 are inserted in a horizontal state with respect to the support portions 10 of the substrate holder 6 in a direction orthogonal to the plan view. When the robot hand 22 holding the substrate W is lowered by the transfer robot 20 while maintaining the horizontal posture, the fingers 23 pass between the suction portion 12, the support pin 18, and the beam 15. Go down to the position shown by the phantom line in Fig.4. During this time, the suction unit 12, the support pins 18, and the suction pads 16 abut the back surface of the substrate W, the substrate W is supported by these, and the substrate W is transferred from the transfer robot 20 to the substrate holder 6. When transfer of the substrate W is completed, the arm 21 of the transfer robot 20 is retracted, and the finger 23 is pulled out between the substrate W and the substrate holder 6.
基板検査装置 1は、不図示の整列手段で基板 Wを基板ホルダ 6上の基準位置に整 列させたら、その位置で吸着部 12、及び吸着パッド 16によって基板 Wを吸着保持す る。さら〖こ、検査用ロボット 8が基板ホルダ 6を水平位置から、図 1に実線で示すよう〖こ 、基板 Wを観察者に向力つて起き上がらせる。この状態で、光源 3からの照明光で基 板 Wを上方から照らしながら、観察者がマクロ検査を行う。この際、検査用ロボット 8に より、基板ホルダ 6を微小角度で上下方向又は左右方向に揺動させ、基板 Wに対し て照明光の入射角度を変化させながらマクロ検査を行なっても良い。また、基板 Wの 裏面のマクロ検査を行なう際には、検査用ロボット 8により基板 Wを反転させ、基板 W の裏面を照明方向に向けてマクロ検査を行なっても良い。更に、不図示のバックライ ト装置を設けて、基板 Wの裏面側力 照らしながら観察を行っても良い。  When the substrate inspection apparatus 1 aligns the substrate W to a reference position on the substrate holder 6 by alignment means (not shown), the substrate W is adsorbed and held by the adsorption unit 12 and the adsorption pad 16 at that position. Further, the inspection robot 8 raises the substrate W from the horizontal position as shown by the solid line in FIG. In this state, the observer performs a macro inspection while illuminating the substrate W from above with the illumination light from the light source 3. At this time, the macro inspection may be performed while swinging the substrate holder 6 vertically or horizontally at a minute angle by the inspection robot 8 and changing the incident angle of the illumination light with respect to the substrate W. Further, when the macro inspection of the back surface of the substrate W is performed, the substrate W may be reversed by the inspection robot 8 and the macro inspection may be performed with the back surface of the substrate W directed in the illumination direction. Furthermore, a backlight device (not shown) may be provided, and observation may be performed while looking at the back side force of the substrate W.
[0023] マクロ検査が終了したら、基板ホルダ 6を水平位置まで戻した後、吸着部 12、吸着 ノッド 16による吸着保持を解除する。基板 Wの搬出にあたっては、搬送用ロボット 20 によりロボットハンド 22を水平に移動させてフィンガ 23を基板 Wと支持部 10との間に 挿入させる。さらに、ロボットノヽンド 22を上昇させ、基板 Wを搬送用ロボット 20に移載 した後、アーム 21を後退させてカセット向けて搬出する。 After completion of the macro inspection, the substrate holder 6 is returned to the horizontal position, and then the suction holding by the suction unit 12 and the suction node 16 is released. When taking out the substrate W, the transfer robot 20 Thus, the robot hand 22 is moved horizontally to insert the finger 23 between the substrate W and the support 10. Further, the robot nozzle 22 is raised and the substrate W is transferred to the transfer robot 20, and then the arm 21 is retracted to carry it out for the cassette.
[0024] この実施の形態によれば、マクロ検査用の基板ホルダ 6を櫛歯状のフレーム構成と し、櫛歯に相当する各支持腕部 10に基板 Wを保持するための強度をもたせたので、 従来のように矩形のフレームを有する基板ホルダに比べて、基板ホルダ 6の外形を小 型化することができ、装置全体を小型化することができる。さらに、基板ホルダ 6は、 従来に比べて軽量になるので、基板ホルダ 6の移動を速やかに行えるようになり、検 查時間を短縮することができる。また、基板ホルダ 6は、軽量化であり、荷重の分散が ないために慣性モーメントを小さくすることができ、検査用ロボット 8として使用する多 関節アームロボットにかかる負荷を低減できる。したがって、小型化の多関節アーム ロボットを使用することが可能になる。さらに、ノ ックライトを用いて透過照明検査時に 行う際にも、光の遮断を最小限に止めることが可能になる。  According to this embodiment, the substrate holder 6 for macro inspection has a comb-like frame structure, and the support arms 10 corresponding to the comb teeth have strength for holding the substrate W. Therefore, compared to a substrate holder having a rectangular frame as in the prior art, the outer shape of the substrate holder 6 can be miniaturized, and the entire apparatus can be miniaturized. Furthermore, since the substrate holder 6 is lighter than in the prior art, the substrate holder 6 can be moved quickly, and the inspection time can be shortened. Further, the substrate holder 6 is reduced in weight and can reduce the moment of inertia since there is no load dispersion, and the load on the articulated arm robot used as the inspection robot 8 can be reduced. Therefore, it becomes possible to use a miniaturized multi-joint arm robot. In addition, it is possible to minimize the light blocking when performing at the time of transmitted light inspection using a knock light.
また、基板ホルダ 6を起き上がらせた際に、支持部 10が縦方向に、つまり基板 Wの 裏面を上側力 下側にかけて支持するように配設され、基板 Wの裏面を吸着保持し ているので、マクロ観察時に基板 Wのたわみや、振動を抑制することができる。ホル ダ枠 16を櫛歯状に配置した支持部 10の基端部 11aと先端部 l ibに設け、基板 Wの 搬入方向を開放させることにより、搬送用ロボット 20のフィンガ 23が基板ホルダ 6に干 渉することなぐ基板 Wの搬出入を安全に行なうことができる。また、支持部 10で支え られな 、基板 Wの側方は、外側に配置された支持部 10から梁 17を延ばして支持す るようにしたので、搬入出側の基板 Wの周縁部を確実に保持することができるとともに 、両側のホルダ枠を省落することにより、更なる軽量ィ匕を図ることができる。  In addition, when the substrate holder 6 is raised, the support portion 10 is disposed to support the back surface of the substrate W in the vertical direction, that is, the upper surface of the substrate W from the upper side. Deflection or vibration of the substrate W can be suppressed during macro observation. The holder frame 16 is provided on the base end portion 11a and the front end portion l ib of the support portion 10 arranged in a comb shape, and the loading direction of the substrate W is released, whereby the fingers 23 of the transfer robot 20 It is possible to safely carry the substrate W in and out without interference. In addition, since the side of the substrate W which is not supported by the support portion 10 is extended by supporting the beam 17 from the support portion 10 disposed on the outside, the peripheral portion of the substrate W on the loading and unloading side is assured It is possible to further reduce the weight by holding the holder frames on both sides and saving the holder frames.
[0025] 次に、本発明の第 2の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。なお、第 1の 実施の形態と同じ構成要素には同一の符号を付してある。また、重複する説明は省 略する。  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. In addition, redundant explanations are omitted.
図 5及び図 6に示すように、基板ホルダ 30は、検査用ロボット (検査用多関節アーム ロボット) 8のアーム 9の先端部に取り付けられたベース部 7を有し、ベース部 7の取り 付け面 7aには、複数の支持部 10がベース部 7に対して直交するに所定間隔で平行 に配設されている。ベース部 7は、支持部 10の基端部 11aの高さ寸法とほぼ同等の 厚さ寸法になっており、第 1実施の形態のベース部に比べて薄く形成され、軽量化が 図られている。支持部 10の上面は、平坦な面に形成され、ベース部 7の上面よりも高 い位置に配置されている。ベース部 7と支持部 10の各上面は、同一平面にしてべ一 ス部 7により基板 Wの一側縁部を吸着保持するようにしても良い。また、支持腕部 10 の上面には、開口部が形成され、この各開口部に吸着パッドをはめ込んだ吸着部 31 が所定間隔に配置されている。この吸着部 31は、支持部 10に形成された流通孔を 介して吸引ポンプに接続されている。最外側の支持腕部 10の外側面には、梁 32が 配設されている。梁 32は、支持部 10から垂直に延設されており、その上面で基板 W の裏面を支持するもので、梁 32の上面には、例えば、吸着部 31を取り付けても良い この実施の形態に作用について説明する。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the substrate holder 30 has a base 7 attached to the tip of the arm 9 of the inspection robot (artificially articulated robot for inspection) 8, and the base 7 is attached. In the plane 7a, a plurality of support portions 10 are parallel to the base portion 7 at a predetermined interval so Are located in The base portion 7 has a thickness substantially equal to the height dimension of the proximal end portion 11a of the support portion 10, and is formed thinner than the base portion of the first embodiment to achieve weight reduction. There is. The upper surface of the support portion 10 is formed into a flat surface, and is disposed at a position higher than the upper surface of the base portion 7. The upper surfaces of the base portion 7 and the support portion 10 may be flush with each other and the base portion 7 may hold the one side edge of the substrate W by suction. Further, openings are formed on the upper surface of the support arm 10, and suction portions 31 in which suction pads are inserted are disposed at predetermined intervals in the respective openings. The suction unit 31 is connected to a suction pump via a flow hole formed in the support unit 10. A beam 32 is disposed on the outer surface of the outermost support arm 10. The beam 32 is vertically extended from the support portion 10 and supports the back surface of the substrate W on the upper surface thereof. For example, the suction portion 31 may be attached to the upper surface of the beam 32. The action will be described.
まず、基板ホルダ 30を基板 Wの搬入出に適した水平位置に待機させる。搬送用口 ボット 20は、基板 Wを基板ホルダ 6の上方に移送する。このとき、搬送用ロボット 20の フィンガ 23は、基板ホルダ 30の各支持部 10に対して平面視で平行に、隣り合う 2つ の支持腕部 10の間にフィンガ 23が配されるよう、つまり基板ホルダ 30の支持部 10と 搬送用ロボット 20のフィンガ 23とが嚙み合うように挿入される。基板 Wに対する吸着 を解除した後、搬送用ロボット 20により基板 Wを保持したロボットハンド 22を水平な姿 勢に維持した状態で下降させると、フィンガ 23が、支持部 10の間を下降するので、 基板 Wの裏面が支持腕部 10、梁 32にそれぞれ当接し、搬送用ロボット 20から基板 ホルダ 30に基板 Wが移載される。基板 Wの移載が終了したら、搬送用ロボット 20の アーム 21を水平に後退させ、フィンガ 23を基板 Wと基板ホルダとの間から引き抜く。 検査用ロボット 8により基板ホルダ 30を所定角度に立ち上げて、上下方向又は左右 方向に揺動させる際に、この基板ホルダ 30と干渉しない位置であれば、基板 Wの受 け渡し位置、もしくは、この受け渡し位置よりも下方に下降させた退避位置にロボット ハンド 22を待機されても良 、。  First, the substrate holder 30 is made to stand by at a horizontal position suitable for loading and unloading of the substrate W. The transfer port bot 20 transfers the substrate W above the substrate holder 6. At this time, the fingers 23 of the transfer robot 20 are arranged such that the fingers 23 are disposed between two adjacent support arms 10 in parallel with each support 10 of the substrate holder 30 in plan view, that is, The support portion 10 of the substrate holder 30 and the fingers 23 of the transfer robot 20 are inserted so as to be in contact with each other. When the robot hand 22 holding the substrate W is lowered by the transfer robot 20 after the suction with respect to the substrate W is released, since the finger 23 is lowered between the support portions 10, the finger 23 is lowered. The back surface of the substrate W abuts on the support arm 10 and the beam 32 respectively, and the substrate W is transferred from the transfer robot 20 to the substrate holder 30. When the transfer of the substrate W is completed, the arm 21 of the transfer robot 20 is retracted horizontally, and the finger 23 is pulled out from between the substrate W and the substrate holder. When raising the substrate holder 30 to a predetermined angle by the inspection robot 8 and swinging it vertically or horizontally, if it is a position that does not interfere with the substrate holder 30, the transfer position of the substrate W or The robot hand 22 may stand by at the retracted position lowered below the delivery position.
さらに、不図示の整列手段で基板 Wを基板ホルダ 30上の基準位置に基板 Wを整 列させたら、その位置で吸着部 31により基板 Wを吸着保持する。さらに、検査用ロボ ット 8が基板ホルダ 30を水平位置カゝら基板 Wを観察者に向カゝつて起き上がらせ、基 板 Wを上方力 照明光を照射してマクロ検査を行う。 Furthermore, when the substrate W is aligned at the reference position on the substrate holder 30 by alignment means (not shown), the substrate W is adsorbed and held by the suction unit 31 at that position. In addition, inspection robot The jig 8 raises the substrate W to the observer with the substrate holder 30 in the horizontal position, raises the substrate W to the upper position, and irradiates the substrate W with the upward illumination light to perform macro inspection.
[0027] マクロ検査が終了したら、基板ホルダ 30を水平位置まで戻した後、吸着部 31による 吸着保持を解除する。搬送用ロボット 20のフィンガ 23を基板 Wと支持部 10との間に 挿入してから上昇させ、基板 Wを搬送用ロボット 20に移載し、基板 Wをカセットに向 けて搬出する。 After completion of the macro inspection, the substrate holder 30 is returned to the horizontal position, and then the suction holding by the suction unit 31 is released. The finger 23 of the transfer robot 20 is inserted between the substrate W and the support 10 and then raised, the substrate W is transferred to the transfer robot 20, and the substrate W is unloaded toward the cassette.
[0028] この実施の形態によれば、基板ホルダ 30を櫛歯状のフレーム構成とし、その先端 側を開放させてあるので、搬送用ロボット 20を、各支持部 10の間に嚙み合うように平 行に挿入させることができる。このように嚙み合わせた状態で基板 Wの受け渡しを行 なうことにより、搬送用ロボット 20と基板ホルダ 30との間で基板 Wを直接的に受け渡 しできるので、基板ホルダ 30側に基板 Wを受け取るためのリフト機構を設ける必要が なくなり、構成を簡略ィ匕できるとともに、基板 Wの受け渡しの時間を短縮することがで きる。さら〖こ、ホルダ枠を省略することにより、基板ホルダ 30を小型化、軽量化するこ とができる。基板ホルダ 30の小型化、軽量化、及びこれに伴う効果は、第 1の実施の 形態と同様である。  According to this embodiment, since the substrate holder 30 has a comb-like frame configuration, and the tip end side thereof is opened, the transport robot 20 is engaged between the support portions 10. Can be inserted in parallel. Since the substrate W can be directly delivered between the transfer robot 20 and the substrate holder 30 by performing the delivery of the substrate W in this state of being bonded, the substrate can be transferred to the substrate holder 30 side. There is no need to provide a lift mechanism for receiving W, and the configuration can be simplified, and the time for delivery of the substrate W can be shortened. Furthermore, by omitting the holder frame, the substrate holder 30 can be made smaller and lighter. The reduction in size, weight reduction, and effects associated therewith of the substrate holder 30 are the same as in the first embodiment.
[0029] なお、本発明は、前記の実施の形態に限定されずに広く応用することができる。  Note that the present invention can be widely applied without being limited to the above embodiment.
例えば、図 2に示すような基板ホルダ 6において、支持部 10に、基板 Wの裏面に当 接する支持ピン 18を設けても良い。この場合には、支持ピン 18、及び吸着部 12を交 互に支持部 10に配列しても良いし、支持部 10毎に支持ピン 18又は吸着部 12を配 置しても良い。  For example, in the substrate holder 6 as shown in FIG. 2, the support portion 10 may be provided with a support pin 18 in contact with the back surface of the substrate W. In this case, the support pins 18 and the suction portions 12 may be alternately arranged in the support portions 10, or the support pins 18 or the suction portions 12 may be disposed for each of the support portions 10.
また、図 5に示すような基板ホルダ 30において、各支持部 10の先端側を板状の長 ぃ桟で連結しても良い。この桟は、支持部 10の先端部 l ibを連結することで、各支 持部 10の振動を抑制することができる。搬送用ロボット 20のフィンガ 23が桟と干渉し ないように、この桟を支持部 10の下面に設けたり、桟にフィンガの形状に合わせた切 欠きを設けると良い。  Further, in the substrate holder 30 as shown in FIG. 5, the tip end sides of the respective support portions 10 may be connected by a plate-like long crosspiece. The crosspiece can suppress the vibration of each support portion 10 by connecting the tip portion l ib of the support portion 10. It is preferable that the crosspiece be provided on the lower surface of the support 10 or that the crosspiece be provided with a notch conforming to the shape of the finger so that the fingers 23 of the transport robot 20 do not interfere with the crosspiece.
また、図 2に示すように基板ホルダ 6において、ホルダ枠 15を矩形状のガラス基板 Wの形状に合わせて、一方を開放したコ字形に形成し、一方が開放された側力 基 板 Wを搬出入させても良 ヽ。図 2に示すホルダ枠 15を支持部 10の先端側にだけ設 け、ベース部 7により基板 Wの一側縁部を吸着保持するようにしても良い。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, in the substrate holder 6, the holder frame 15 is formed into a U-shape open at one end according to the shape of the rectangular glass substrate W, and the side force substrate W open at one Good even if it is carried in and out. The holder frame 15 shown in FIG. Alternatively, one side edge portion of the substrate W may be held by suction by the base portion 7.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
本発明によれば、基板を支持する支持部を櫛歯状に備えるので、基板の周縁部を 矩形状のホルダ本体で支持する場合に比べて、小型化、軽量ィ匕することができる。ま た、これによつて、基板ホルダの揺動や回転などを行う多関節ロボットなどの負荷を 低減することができ、基板検査装置を小型化することができる。  According to the present invention, since the support portion for supporting the substrate is provided in a comb shape, the size and weight can be reduced as compared with the case where the peripheral portion of the substrate is supported by the rectangular holder main body. Also, this makes it possible to reduce the load of an articulated robot or the like that performs rocking or rotation of the substrate holder, and the substrate inspection apparatus can be miniaturized.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 駆動部の先端部に取り付けられ、基板を保持した状態で前記基板を移動させる 基板検査装置の基板ホルダであって、  [1] A substrate holder of a substrate inspection apparatus, which is attached to the tip of a drive unit and moves the substrate while holding the substrate,
前記駆動部に連結されるベース部と、  A base connected to the drive;
前記ベース部力 櫛歯状に平行に延設される複数の支持部と、  A plurality of support portions extending in parallel in a comb-tooth shape, and the base portion force;
前記支持部上で前記基板を吸着保持する吸着部とを備え、  And a suction unit for holding the substrate by suction on the support unit,
前記複数の支持部は、前記基板を保持する強度を有することを特徴とする基板 検査装置の基板ホルダ。  The substrate holder of a substrate inspection apparatus, wherein the plurality of support portions have strength to hold the substrate.
[2] 前記支持部の高さを、前記ベース部に取り付けられた部分である基端部力 の距 離に応じて変化させたことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の基板検査装置の基板ホル ダ。  [2] The substrate of the substrate inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the height of the support portion is changed in accordance with the distance of the proximal end force which is a portion attached to the base portion. holder.
[3] 前記支持部の前記ベース部に取り付けられた部分である基端部と、前記支持部 の前記ベース部力 遠方に位置する部分である先端部とのそれぞれに、前記基板の 周縁部を吸着保持するホルダ枠を、前記支持部に直交させて設けたことを特徴とす る請求項 1に記載の基板検査装置の基板ホルダ。  [3] The peripheral portion of the substrate is provided on each of the base end portion of the support portion attached to the base portion and the tip end portion of the support portion located far from the base portion force. The substrate holder of the substrate inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a holder frame for holding by suction is provided to be orthogonal to the support portion.
[4] 前記複数の支持部のうち、最も外側に設けられた前記支持部の外側面から、前 記基板の周縁部を支持する梁を延設させたことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の基板 検査装置の基板ホルダ。  [4] The beam for supporting the peripheral portion of the substrate is extended from the outer surface of the support portion provided on the outermost side among the plurality of support portions. Substrate holder for substrate inspection equipment.
[5] 請求項 1に記載の基板ホルダと、  [5] A substrate holder according to claim 1;
前記基板ホルダを揺動自在に支持する前記駆動部である多関節ロボットと、 所定の可視光を発光する光源とを備え、  The robot includes: an articulated robot which is the drive unit which swingably supports the substrate holder; and a light source which emits predetermined visible light.
前記基板に、前記光源からの可視光を照射させ、前記基板の外観検査を行える ように構成されたことを特徴とする基板検査装置。  A substrate inspection apparatus characterized in that the substrate is irradiated with visible light from the light source so that an appearance inspection of the substrate can be performed.
PCT/JP2005/017652 2004-09-27 2005-09-26 Substrate holder for substrate inspecting apparatus, and substrate inspecting apparatus WO2006035733A1 (en)

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CN2005800322019A CN101027547B (en) 2004-09-27 2005-09-26 Substrate holder for substrate inspecting apparatus, and substrate inspecting apparatus
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KR1020077007784A KR101244266B1 (en) 2004-09-27 2005-09-26 Substrate holder for substrate inspecting apparatus, and substrate inspecting apparatus

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KR20070103354A (en) 2007-10-23
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CN101027547A (en) 2007-08-29
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CN101027547B (en) 2011-02-02
JP4377918B2 (en) 2009-12-02
JPWO2006035733A1 (en) 2008-07-31

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