WO2006035670A1 - 積層シートの製造装置および製造方法 - Google Patents
積層シートの製造装置および製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006035670A1 WO2006035670A1 PCT/JP2005/017486 JP2005017486W WO2006035670A1 WO 2006035670 A1 WO2006035670 A1 WO 2006035670A1 JP 2005017486 W JP2005017486 W JP 2005017486W WO 2006035670 A1 WO2006035670 A1 WO 2006035670A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slit
- laminated sheet
- slits
- layer
- molten material
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/185—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers comprising six or more components, i.e. each component being counted once for each time it is present, e.g. in a layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/19—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their edges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/305—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
- B29C48/307—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/49—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using two or more extruders to feed one die or nozzle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0018—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
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- B29L2007/008—Wide strips, e.g. films, webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method suitable for manufacturing a multilayer film.
- the laminated sheet produced according to the present invention has a plurality of types of molten material (for example, molten resin or molten polymer) force. After being laminated on a plurality of layers larger than the number of this type, the molten material is solidified. It is formed.
- the thickness of each layer is substantially uniform in the width direction of the sheet. That is, the lamination accuracy of each layer in the sheet width direction is good.
- Certain types of laminated sheets produced according to the present invention have optical characteristics due to the fact that the layer thickness of each layer is accurately changed in the thickness direction of the laminated sheet. Preferably used.
- a plurality of types (for example, two types) of molten materials are supplied to each of the holders that receive each of the molten materials, and the molten materials are supplied from each of the plurality of holes to a plurality of pores or a plurality of slits.
- To form a multi-layered sheet of molten material and a plurality of layers of molten material are merged to form a multi-layered sheet of molten material.
- a method of forming a laminated sheet by discharging from a slit-shaped base extending in a direction perpendicular to the sheet (the width direction of the sheet) is known (for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3).
- the laminated sheet discharged from the die is used as it is or after that, after being subjected to post-treatment such as stretching.
- the laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus includes a molten resin introduction pipe 1 to which one molten resin A is supplied, a molten resin introduction pipe 2 to which the other molten resin B is supplied, and a molten resin introduction.
- Multi-layer feed block 3 that forms a laminated flow consisting of molten resin A supplied by pipe 1 and molten resin B supplied by molten resin introduction pipe 2, conduit 4 through which the formed laminated flow flows, The width and thickness of the laminar flow supplied by the conduit 4 are adjusted to predetermined values, and the adjusted laminar flow is discharged to form a laminated sheet in which the molten material A and the molten material B are alternately laminated.
- Spout from base 5 and base 5 It consists of a casting drum 7 that cools and solidifies the laminated sheet 6 that has been taken out.
- the laminated sheet solidified by the casting drum 7 is usually referred to as an unstretched film 8.
- the unstretched film 8 is usually sent to a stretching process (not shown) as indicated by an arrow NS, and stretched in one direction or two directions to form a multilayer film.
- the multi-layer feed block 3 has a plurality of moulds that are coupled to the molten material introduction pipe 1, a mould that is coupled to the molten material introduction pipe 2, and a plurality of arrays arranged at predetermined intervals. And a joining portion for joining the flows of the molten materials that have passed through the slits.
- the plurality of slits are divided into two groups, and the plurality of slits in one group open to the outlet of the malle connected to the molten material introduction pipe 1, and the plurality of slits in the other group In addition, an opening is made with respect to the outlet of the hold connected to the molten material introduction pipe 2.
- the outlet of the junction is in communication with conduit 4.
- the basic configuration of the laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is substantially the same as the basic configuration of the laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. It is characterized by the structure of the multilayer feed block used in the above.
- FIG. 11 shows an example of the power of a multilayer feed block used in a conventional laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus.
- the space formed within the multilayer feed block is shown.
- a multilayer feed block 101 is provided with a resin introduction path 102 for introducing molten resin A into the block 101 and a resin introduction path 103 for introducing molten resin B into the block. It has been.
- a marker 104 to which the resin introduction path 102 is coupled and a marker 105 to which the resin introduction path 103 is coupled.
- the hold 104 guides the flow of the molten resin A introduced from the resin introduction path 102 over the entire width of the multilayer feed block 101 in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction shown in FIG. 11).
- the hold 105 guides the flow of the molten resin B introduced from the resin introduction path 103 over the entire width of the multilayer feed block 101 in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction shown in FIG. 11).
- a plurality of slits arranged at predetermined intervals 110 are provided in the multilayer feed block 101.
- a large number of slits consist of a slit group consisting of a plurality of slits 108 and a slit group force consisting of 109 slits. Slit 108 and slit 109 are spaced 1 10 are arranged alternately.
- the entrance of each slit 108 is coupled to the exit of the pore 106, and the entrance of the pore 106 is coupled to the hold 104.
- the entrance of each slit 109 is coupled to the exit of the pore 107, and the entrance of the pore 107 is coupled to the hold 105.
- a merging portion (not shown) force coupled to the outlets of the slits 108 and the slits 109 is provided inside the multilayer feed block 101.
- a flow of molten resin A in which the flow of molten resin A from which the exit force of each slit 108 has flowed out and the flow of molten resin B from which the exit force of each slit 109 has also flowed out is alternately laminated is formed.
- the slits 108 and 109 have, for example, an interval (corresponding to the interval 110) in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction shown in FIG. 11) of the rectangular parallelepiped (or plate) and the width direction of the rectangular parallelepiped (shown in FIG. 11).
- a comb-shaped rectangular parallelepiped with many slits (slit plate) that penetrates in the Y-axis direction and does not reach the upper surface of the rectangular parallelepiped from the bottom surface to the top surface (Z-axis direction shown in Fig. 11) Prepared by
- the molten resin A flows from the mold 104 into the pore 106 and then into the slit 108.
- molten resin B also has a merge 105 force that flows into the pore 107 and then into the slit 109.
- the structure of the conventional multilayer feed block 101 described above is also shown in Patent Document 2.
- the slits 108 and 109 formed on the slit plate are both ends of the slit in the slit width direction (Y-axis direction shown in FIG. 11) in order to reduce machining costs.
- the slit length at the position (Z-axis slit length shown in Fig. 11) is made the same.
- the flow rate of the molten resin at the outlet SO of the slit 108 is such that the force of the large pore 106 (or 107) is far away at the slit outlet Son on the side close to the pore 106 (or 107). It decreases according to the direction of force at the slit exit Sof. That is, pore 106 Alternatively, the flow rate of the molten resin at the slit outlet Son on the side closer to 107) is larger than the flow rate of the molten resin at the slit outlet Sof on the side farther away from the pore 106 (or 107) force.
- the laminated flow (X-axis direction shown in FIG. 11) is the thickness direction of the multilayer film to be produced, in other words, the slit width direction (Y-axis direction shown in FIG. 11) is produced.
- the multilayer film is formed by being extruded from the die 5 so as to be in the width direction of the multilayer film to be formed.
- the thickness of each layer of the multilayer film thus formed is not constant in the width direction. That is, if the thickness of each layer is in the width direction, a uniform multilayer film cannot be obtained.
- FIG. 12 a series of merges 104, pores 106, and slits 108 that are involved in the flow of molten resin A, and a group 105, pores 107 that are involved in the flow of molten resin B,
- the series of slits 109 is shown in the same direction, but as shown in FIG. 11, in fact, one series is in a horizontally reversed relationship with respect to the other series.
- the upper part of the slit is formed in an arc shape. This would reduce the stagnation of the molten resin in the upper corner of the slit.
- the problem of non-uniform thickness of each layer in the width direction of the multilayer film due to the difference in flow path length of the molten resin in the slit described above has been solved.
- the internal shape of the slit is partially formed in an arc shape, particularly when the slit gap force S is small, it is difficult to process the slit and the structure requires a fine hole. Therefore, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost of the slit plate becomes high. Further, since the upper part of the slit is an arcuate concave shape, there is a problem that maintenance such as cleaning becomes complicated.
- High refractive index !, low refractive index and low refractive index low refractive index resin are alternately laminated at the same ratio in the thickness direction of the film by sequentially decreasing or increasing the thickness of a pair of layers.
- Optical interference films that reflect or transmit light with a wide wavelength range are known.
- Patent Document 2 proposes changing the thickness of each layer by controlling the temperature distribution of the feed block. However, with this method, it is difficult to accurately control the thickness of each layer in the number of layers reaching several tens to several hundreds.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-6860
- Patent Document 2 JP 2003-112355 A
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-251675
- a general object of the present invention is to provide a laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus capable of easily manufacturing a laminated sheet according to a design value for each layer having a target thickness!
- One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus capable of manufacturing a laminated sheet having a substantially uniform thickness in the width direction of each layer of the laminated sheet.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a laminated sheet that can prevent thermal degradation of the molten resin in which the molten resin stays in the slit and can produce a laminated sheet for a long time. It is to provide a manufacturing apparatus.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for manufacturing a laminated sheet that is easy to process a slit and can reduce the manufacturing cost of the slit.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus capable of facilitating maintenance such as cleaning of slits.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a laminated sheet that can easily produce a laminated sheet having a target layer thickness of each layer, in particular, a target layer thickness of each layer different from layer to layer. It is to provide a manufacturing apparatus.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus capable of efficiently changing the dimension of the slit to the optimum dimension for the purpose of changing the flow rate of the molten resin in the slit. Is to provide.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a laminated sheet using the laminated sheet producing apparatus of the present invention.
- An apparatus for producing a laminated sheet of the present invention for achieving the above object is as follows.
- a plurality of types of molten material is more than the number of types described above, and is a laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus in which a plurality of layers are laminated, and a plurality of manifolds for supplying each of the molten materials, A plurality of switches arranged corresponding to each manifold, and arranged at a predetermined interval so as to pass the molten material supplied in each manifold corresponding to each layer from each manifold.
- a laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus including a slit and a joining portion that joins the molten material that has passed through each of the slits so as to form the laminate, at least two markers of the plurality of molds are provided.
- the outlet force of the hold in the width direction of the slit in the flow path of the molten material to the exit of the slit is 0.5 or more.
- Laminated sheet manufacturing equipment In the first aspect of the production apparatus, the ratio L1ZL2 is preferably 0.55 or more.
- the upstream portion of the second flow passage portion is formed of an inclined flow passage portion that is inclined in a direction facing the downstream as the distance from the manifold is increased. I prefer to do that!
- the inclined channel portion is formed of an inclined channel portion that is inclined linearly. This facilitates the design of the slit having the ratio L1ZL2 of 0.5 or more, facilitates the manufacture of the slit, and reduces the retention of the molten resin in the slit, or substantially. It can be lost.
- a slit width at an exit of the slit is 10 mm or more and 200 mm or less. If the slit width is less than 10mm, the strength of surrounding members forming the slit may be insufficient. When the slit width exceeds 200 mm, it may be difficult to process the slit gap with high accuracy.
- the slit width force at the exit of the slit is more preferably 20 mm or more and 100 mm or less.
- the slit gap force of the slit is preferably 0.1 mm or more and 5 mm or less. If the slit gap is less than 0.1 mm, it may be difficult to control the processing equipment when processing the slit. If the slit gap exceeds 5 mm, the feed block with many layers to be laminated may become too large in the longitudinal direction (the direction of the resin layer), and the melt flowing through each slit The pressure loss of the resin becomes small, and it may be difficult to equalize the flow rate of the molten resin flowing through each slit.
- the flow path length of the central flow path portion passing through the center in the width direction of the slit in the flow path of the slit is 20 mm or more and 200 mm or less. It is preferable.
- the channel length LC of the central channel is less than 20 mm, the pressure loss of the molten resin flowing through each slit becomes small, and it may be difficult to equalize the flow rate of the molten resin flowing through each slit. If the channel length LC of the central channel exceeds 200mm, the pressure loss will be too great, causing molten resin leakage or repeated use of the device. The slit may be deformed.
- a flow path length of the central flow path portion is 30 mm or more and 100 mm or less.
- the plurality of slits have a numerical force of 10 or more and 1,000 or less.
- Second aspect of the laminated sheet producing apparatus of the present invention is a laminated sheet producing apparatus of the present invention.
- molten materials there are more types of molten materials than the number of types described above, and a laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus in which a plurality of layers are laminated, and each of the molten materials is passed in a predetermined manner so as to pass through the layers.
- the laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus comprising: a plurality of slits arranged at intervals; and a joining portion that joins the molten materials that have passed through the slits to form the laminate.
- the slit length of one slit is different from the slit length of at least one slit of the other slit, or the slit gap of at least one slit of the plurality of slits and at least one of the other slits Laminated sheet manufacturing equipment with slit slit gaps different.
- the slit length of each of the slits including the slits located at both ends of the plurality of slits or including the slits located at both ends is set in the arrangement direction of the slits. It is preferable that the change is monotonous from the slit at one end to the slit at the other end. This monotonous change may be a linear change or a curvilinear change.
- a slit length of each slit is 10 mm or more and 20 Omm or less.
- the pressure loss of the molten resin flowing through each slit becomes small, and it may be difficult to set the flow rate of the molten resin flowing through each slit to a predetermined flow rate. If the slit length exceeds 200 mm, the pressure loss becomes too large, and molten resin may leak or the slit may be deformed when the device is used repeatedly.
- the slit gap force of the plurality of slits corresponding to each molten material excluding the slits located at both ends of the plurality of slits, or including the slits located at both ends. It is preferable that they are substantially the same.
- the fact that the slit gaps of the plurality of slits corresponding to each molten material are substantially the same means that the slit gaps of the plurality of slits through which one molten material passes are substantially the same. This includes that the slit gaps of the plurality of slits through which one molten material passes are substantially the same.
- each slit gap of the plurality of slits through which the molten resin A passes is 0.7 mm
- each slit gap of the plurality of slits through which the molten resin B passes is 0.5 mm.
- the slit gap force of each slit is preferably in the range of 5% to + 5% of the common target value.
- the slit gap force of each slit is preferably 0.1 mm or more and 5 mm or less. If the slit gap is less than 0.1 mm, it may be difficult to control the processing equipment when manufacturing the slit. If the slit gap exceeds 5 mm, the feed block with many layers to be laminated may become too large in the longitudinal direction (the direction in which the resin is laminated), and the molten resin that flows through each slit In some cases, it becomes difficult to make the flow rate of the molten resin flowing through each slit the target flow rate.
- the plurality of slits have a numerical force of 10 or more and 1,000 or less.
- the molten material supplied to the hold is provided corresponding to each manifold hold of the apparatus, and passes through the plurality of slits, and the flow of the molten material that has passed through the slits includes the apparatus.
- a step of forming a laminated flow of the respective molten materials, a step in which the laminated flow is led out from the joining portion, and the melting of the derived laminated flow A laminated sheet comprising a step of solidifying the material and forming a laminated sheet comprising a plurality of layers of each material formed by solidifying each molten material. Manufacturing method.
- a multi-layer molten material comprising a plurality of slits arranged at intervals, a merging portion for merging the molten material that has passed through each of the slits so as to form the laminate, and each molten material laminated at the merging portion
- An apparatus for deriving a sheet from the joining portion, and a laminated sheet for solidifying each molten material of the derived multilayer molten material sheet and forming a laminated sheet composed of the plurality of types of materials formed by solidifying each molten material A plurality of slits based on layer thickness information obtained by measuring a desired layer thickness of the formed laminated sheet. Least manufacturing device of the laminate sheet change of the flow is possible of the molten material in one of the slits also.
- the flow rate of the molten material can be changed by changing one or both of the slit gap and the slit length of the slit.
- the thickness of the layer is measured for each layer of the laminated sheet, and the flow rate of the molten material is changed by changing the slit gap.
- the thickness of the layer is measured for each layer of the laminated sheet, and the flow rate of the molten material is changed by changing the slit length. .
- the flow rate of the molten material can be changed by changing the temperature of the molten material passing through the slit caused by changing the temperature of the slit.
- the change in the flow rate of the molten material may be a slit gap of a slit corresponding to the formation of a layer located in the outer layer portion in the thickness direction of the laminated sheet. It is preferable that the change is made larger than the slit gap of the slit corresponding to the formation of the layer located in the part.
- the change in the flow rate of the molten material may change the slit length of the slit corresponding to the formation of the layer located in the outer layer portion in the thickness direction of the laminated sheet. It is preferably performed by changing the slit length to be shorter than the slit length corresponding to the formation of the layer located in the layer portion.
- the change in the flow rate of the molten material may be performed by changing one or both of the slit gap and the slit length with respect to at least one slit of the plurality of slits. It can be performed by changing the temperature or heat.
- a thickness measurement value of an arbitrary layer X in the thickness direction of the laminated sheet is T (x), and a slit gap corresponding to the thickness measurement value is d (x)
- the slit length is L (X)
- the target thickness of the layer X is Ta (X)
- the target slit gap corresponding to this target thickness is da (x)
- the target slit length is La (x)
- the flow rate of the molten material is changed for the slit corresponding to the layer X so as to satisfy the above relationship.
- the lamination distribution of the obtained laminated sheet is different from the target value, the lamination distribution is substantially changed by changing the slit gap d and the slit length L so that the relationship of the above formula (I) is satisfied.
- the target value can be achieved.
- one of the parameters may be fixed, and the other may be changed according to the force of the slit gap and the slit length.
- Second aspect of the method for producing a laminated sheet of the present invention is a first aspect of the method for producing a laminated sheet of the present invention.
- a method for producing a laminated sheet comprising: The invention's effect
- the laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus of the present invention it is possible to easily manufacture a laminated sheet with the thickness of each layer as a target value or a design value.
- the laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus by setting the flow path length ratio L1ZL2 of the molten material in each slit to 0.5 or more, different positions in the slit of the molten material passing through the slit ( Variation in pressure loss or flow rate in different flow paths) can be kept small. As a result, a variation in the thickness of each layer in the slit width direction at the exit of the slit is suppressed to be small, and a laminated sheet having a uniform laminated structure can be obtained. That is, a laminated sheet having good lamination accuracy and a laminated sheet having good homogeneity in the width direction of the sheet can be obtained.
- the laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus there is no need to provide pores provided between the mold and the slit of the conventional laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus. Molten material can be introduced directly into each corresponding slit. As a result, the overall configuration and processing of the device can be simplified, and the device manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, since it is possible to arrange the mold forming members directly on both sides of the slit forming member, both sides of the slit can be opened if the manifold forming member is removed, and the slit is cleaned. Such maintenance work can be performed very easily.
- the upstream portion of the second flow path portion in the slit is used as the inclined portion, and in particular, the linear inclined portion that can be processed easily and inexpensively prevents the molten material from staying in the slit. , Heat degradation of sallow is prevented. As a result, it is possible to manufacture a laminated sheet for a long time.
- the thickness of each layer can be easily controlled to a desired value by making the slit lengths different in each slit. Further, since the slit gap may be kept constant, the slit processing becomes easy. Furthermore, by continuously changing the slit length in the slit arrangement direction, the thickness of each layer can be changed continuously, and a laminated sheet having target optical characteristics can be easily manufactured. .
- the thickness of the layer of the actually formed laminated sheet By using only the information, the flow rate of the molten material in each slit of the multilayer feed block can be easily changed to the optimum flow rate, so that a laminated sheet having a target laminated configuration can be easily manufactured.
- the laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus it is possible to easily change the dimension of each slit in the multilayer feed block to the optimum dimension by using the thickness information of the layer of the actually formed laminated sheet.
- a laminated sheet having a target laminated structure can be easily produced.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining a production apparatus and a production process of a laminated sheet that is generally used and also used in the practice of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of an example of a multilayer feed block (hereinafter simply referred to as a multilayer feed block of the present invention for the sake of simplicity) used in the laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.
- a multilayer feed block of the present invention hereinafter simply referred to as a multilayer feed block of the present invention for the sake of simplicity
- FIG. 3 Slit plate and joining portion Z discharge path forming member in the multilayer feed block of the present invention of FIG. 2 (hereinafter simply referred to as the slit plate of the present invention for the sake of simplicity)
- FIG. 3 Slit plate and joining portion Z discharge path forming member in the multilayer feed block of the present invention of FIG. 2 (hereinafter simply referred to as the slit plate of the present invention for the sake of simplicity)
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line SI-S1 in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line S2-S2 in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a flow path of a molten resin in the slit shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a flow path of a molten resin in the slit shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the dimensional relationship between the slit width and the slit length of the slit shown in FIG. 6 used in Example 1.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the dimensional relationship between the slit width and the slit length of the slit shown in FIG. 6 used in Example 1.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the distribution in the sheet width direction of the lamination ratio of resin A and resin B of the laminated sheet produced based on Example 1.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the dimensional relationship between the slit width and the slit length of the slit shown in FIG. 12 used in Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the distribution in the width direction of the sheet of the lamination ratio of resin A and resin B of the laminated sheet produced based on Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 11 Internal space of multilayer feed block used in conventional laminated sheet manufacturing equipment ( The perspective view which shows the flow path of molten material.
- FIG. 12 is a view for explaining a flow path of a molten resin in the slit of the conventional multilayer feed block shown in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a front view of another example of the slit plate of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 A cross-sectional view of a laminated sheet manufactured using the slit plate of the present invention shown in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a graph showing the optical characteristics of the laminated sheet of FIG. 14 in relation to the wavelength of light and the reflectance. 16] A graph showing the thickness distribution of each layer of the resin A and the resin B of the laminated sheet manufactured based on Example 2 in relation to the layer number and the slit length shown in FIG. 17] A graph showing the optical characteristics of the laminated sheet manufactured based on Example 2 in relation to the wavelength of light and the intensity reflectance.
- FIG. 18 is a front view of still another example of the slit plate of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 A cross-sectional view of a laminated sheet manufactured using the slit plate of the present invention shown in FIG.
- FIG. 20 is a front view of a slit plate in which the slit gap of the slit plate of FIG. 18 is changed based on the layered state shown in FIG.
- FIG. 21 is a front view of still another example of the slit plate of the present invention.
- FIGS. 20 and 21 A cross-sectional view of a laminated sheet manufactured using the slit plate of the present invention shown in FIGS. 20 and 21.
- FIG. 23 is a front view of still another example of the slit plate of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a front view of still another example of the slit plate of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a view showing the state of the slit gap of each slit of the slit plate used in Example 3.
- FIG. 26 Graph showing the distribution of the slit gap in relation to the slit number of the slit through which the resin A before changing the slit gap in Example 3 (upper graph in Fig. 26), and Example Fig. 26 is a graph showing the distribution of the slit gap of the slit through which the resin B passes before changing the slit gap in Fig. 3 (lower graph in Fig. 26).
- FIG. 28 is a graph (in the upper graph of FIG. 28) showing the distribution of the slit gap in relation to the slit number of the slit through which the resin A after changing the slit gap in Example 3;
- Fig. 29 is a graph showing the distribution of the slit gap of the slit through which the resin B after the change of the slit gap in Fig. 3 is related to the slit number (lower graph in Fig. 28).
- FIG. 30 is a view showing the state of the slit gap of each slit of the slit plate used in Example 4.
- FIG. 31 is a graph (in the upper graph of FIG. 31) showing the distribution of the slit gap in relation to the slit number of the slit through which the resin A before changing the slit gap in Example 4;
- a graph showing the distribution of the slit gap of the slit through which the resin B before the slit gap change in Fig. 4 is related to the slit number (lower graph in Fig. 31).
- FIG. 33 is a graph showing the distribution of slit gaps in the slit through which the resin A after changing the slit gap in Example 4 in relation to the slit numbers (upper graph in FIG. 33), and
- Example Fig. 34 is a graph showing the distribution of the slit gap of the slit through which the resin B passes after changing the slit gap in Fig. 4 (lower graph in Fig. 33).
- FIG. 35 is a graph (the upper graph in FIG. 35) showing the distribution of the slit gap in relation to the slit number of the slit through which the resin A before changing the slit gap in Example 5;
- Fig. 35 is a graph showing the distribution of the slit gap of the slit through which the resin B before changing the slit gap in Fig. 5 in relation to the slit number (lower graph in Fig. 35).
- FIG. 37 Graph showing the distribution of the slit gap in the slit through which the resin A after changing the slit gap in Example 5 in relation to the slit number (upper graph in FIG. 37), and Example 5 is a graph showing the distribution of the slit gap of the slit through which the resin B passes after changing the slit gap in 5, in relation to the slit number (lower graph in FIG. 37).
- FIG. 38 The measured thickness distribution of each layer made of resin A and each layer made of resin B of the laminated sheet manufactured using the slit plate having the slit gap distribution state shown in FIG. 37, and the target thickness The graph which shows distribution by the relationship with the number of laminations.
- FIGS. 2 to 6 are views relating to the multilayer feed block 11 used in one embodiment of the first aspect of the laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows a multilayer feedblock
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the slit plate 20 and the junction / discharge path forming member 20a of FIG.
- the multilayer feed block 11 includes a side plate 21, a side plate 22, and a slit plate 20 sandwiched between the side plate 21 and the side plate 22.
- the slit plate 20 is joined to the lower part.
- the joined portion Z discharge path forming member 20a is provided.
- the side plate 21 is provided with a resin 14-side marble 14 extending in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction shown in FIG. 2).
- the oil introduction path 12 for supplying the fat A) into the marhold 14 is connected.
- the side plate 22 is provided with a resin B side hold 15 extending in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction shown in FIG. 2).
- the hold 15 has a molten resin B (molten resin B) in a molten state. ) Is fed into the manifold 15.
- the slit plate 20 is provided in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction shown in Fig. 3) via a large number of slits 16, a large number of slits 17, and a force partition 20b.
- the slits 16 and the slits 17 are alternately positioned via the partition walls 2 Ob.
- the slits 16 and 17 are cut into the slit plate 20 with a predetermined length from the bottom surface of the slit plate 20 to the top surface direction (Z-axis direction shown in FIG. 3). Both side surfaces of each slit 16, 17 are open to both side surfaces of the slit plate 20.
- each slit 16 opens directly to the exit of the malle 14, and the entrance of each slit 17 is the marhole.
- a state of opening directly to the exit of the door 15 is formed.
- the openings on the side surfaces other than the entrance of each slit 16 are closed by the wall surfaces of the side plates 21 and 22, and the openings on the side surfaces other than the entrance of each slit 17 are closed by the wall surfaces of the side plates 21 and 22.
- the inlets of the slits 16 and 17 open directly to the outlets of the mall holders 14 and 15, and the pores and narrow holes in the conventional multilayer feed block are arranged between the outlet of the mall holder and the slit inlet.
- the hole forming member is not interposed.
- the resin introduction path 12 is coupled to the resin introduction pipe 1 shown in FIG. 1, and receives the supply of molten resin A from the resin introduction pipe 1.
- Molten resin A supplied from the resin introduction path 12 into the marker 14 flows in the marker 14 in the longitudinal direction of the marker 14 (X-axis direction shown in FIG. 2).
- Fill hold 14 Molten resin A in the hold 14 also flows into the slits 16 at the entrances of the slits 16 that open to the hold 14 and flows down through the slits 16, and the exit force of the slits 16. It flows out to the junction 18.
- the resin introduction path 13 is coupled to the resin introduction pipe 2 shown in FIG. 1, and receives the supply of the molten resin B from the resin introduction pipe 2.
- Molten resin B fed into the hold 15 from the resin introduction path 13 Flows in the longitudinal direction of the holder 15 (X-axis direction shown in FIG. 2) in the holder 15 and fills the holder 15.
- the molten resin B in the hold 15 also flows into the slits 17 at the entrance force of the slits 17 opened in the hold 15 and flows down through the slits 17 and exits from the slits 17. It flows into the force junction 18.
- the flow and the sheet-like flows of the molten resin B are alternately laminated at the junction 18 to form a laminated flow.
- This laminar flow flows down the discharge channel 19.
- the lamination direction of the molten resin A and the molten resin B in the laminated flow flowing down the discharge path 19 coincides with the thickness direction of the produced laminated sheet.
- the laminated flow flowing down the discharge channel 19 is introduced into the base 5 via the conduit 4 shown in FIG.
- the laminated flow is widened in a predetermined direction (a direction perpendicular to the laminating direction of the molten resin A and the molten resin B) in the base 5 and discharged from the base 5 as a laminated sheet 6, and the discharged laminated sheet is discharged. 6 is cooled and solidified on the surface of the casting drum 7 and sent to the next stage (for example, a stretching process) as an unstretched film 8 to be formed into a multilayer film (not shown).
- FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show an enlarged relational force between the slit 16 and the slit 17 located adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the slit plate 20 through the partition wall 20b.
- each of the slits 16 and 17, that is, the upstream portion of the second flow path portion to be described later, is directed toward the downstream of the flow of the molten resin as the distance from the corresponding malls 14 and 15 increases.
- Inclined portions 23 and 24 that are inclined in the direction are formed.
- the inclined portions 23 and 24 are formed as inclined portions extending linearly. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the inclined parts 23 and 24 are inclined in directions opposite to each other.
- the molten resin A flows from the hold 14 into each slit 16 having the inclined portion 23 as shown by an arrow 14 a in FIG. Further, as shown by an arrow 15a in FIG. 5, the molten resin B flows from the malle 15 into each slit 17 having the inclined portion 24.
- each slit 16 forming one slit group in which the molten resin A is involved as shown in FIG. -In the slit width direction (Y-axis direction shown in Fig. 6) in the flow path from the outlet of the hold 14 (inlet of the slit 16) to the outlet of the slit 16, the first passing through the side closer to the hold 14 Ratio of the flow path length L1 of the flow path section 25 and the manifold hold 14 force to the flow path length L 2 of the second flow path section 26 passing the far side L1ZL2 force 0.5 or more, preferably 0.5 or more Is set.
- each slit 16, 17 and the shape of the inclined portion are determined so as to satisfy this relationship.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram relating to a multilayer feed block used in an example of the second aspect of the production apparatus for a laminated sheet of the present invention.
- the basic structure of the multilayer feed block 11 shown in FIG. 13 is the same as the basic structure of the multilayer feed block 11 shown in FIG. Therefore, the same part number is used.
- the difference between the multilayer feed block 11 of FIG. 13 and the multilayer feed block 11 of FIG. 3 is that the slit lengths of the arranged slits 16 and 17 are not uniform in the multilayer feed block 11 of FIG. Is a point. Note that the slit plate with uneven slit lengths may not have the inclined portions 23 and 24 shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. However, here, as shown in FIG. 13, description will be made using a multilayer feed block having an inclined portion as in the multilayer feed block 11 of FIG.
- the slit plate 20 is provided with a plurality of slits 16 and 17 which are alternately provided through the partition walls 20b.
- X axis direction [Koo! /, And is set to change monotonically and linearly from one end to the other. That is, the slit at one end has the shortest slit length SLmin, and the slit at the other end has the longest slit length SLmax.
- the slit length SL is the length of the slit in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction shown in FIG. 13). If the top of the slit is inclined, the slit width Is the length of the slit in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction shown in FIG. 13).
- the slit gap is substantially the same for all slits.
- FIG. 14 shows a cross section of an example of a laminated sheet (multilayer film) produced using this laminated sheet producing apparatus.
- a laminated sheet 31 has a structure in which a layer 32 made of a resin A and a layer 33 also made of a resin B force are laminated alternately.
- the characteristic point is that the thickness of the layer 32 and the layer 33 is such that one surface force of the laminated sheet 31 is also directed to the other surface, that is, in the thickness direction of the laminated sheet (arrow 30 shown in FIG. 14). The point is decreasing or increasing sequentially.
- a laminated sheet (multilayer film) 31 in which the thickness of each layer is sequentially changed has a reflectance region 35 that is clearly partitioned as shown in FIG. Shows characteristic optical properties. Therefore, the laminated sheet (multilayer film) 31 is used as an interference reflection film that reflects or transmits light having a wide wavelength range using optical interference.
- the horizontal axis of the wavelength reflectance graph in FIG. 15 is the wavelength WL (nm), and the vertical axis is the reflectance RR (%).
- FIG. 18 is a diagram relating to a multilayer feed block used in an example of the third aspect of the laminated sheet manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.
- the basic structure of the multilayer feed block 11 shown in FIG. 18 is the same as the basic structure of the multilayer feed block 11 shown in FIG. Therefore, the same part number is used.
- the difference between the multilayer feed block 11 in FIG. 18 and the multilayer feed block 11 in FIG. 3 is that the flow rate of the molten material in the arranged slits 16 and 17 is the laminated sheet formed using the multilayer feed block 11 Based on the layer thickness information obtained by measuring the thickness of the desired layer or all layers, the thickness of the layer can be changed to the target value (design value). is there.
- the slit plate 20 in the multilayer feed block 11 of FIG. 18 may not have the inclined portions 23 and 24 shown in FIGS. In this case, as shown in FIG. 18, the multi-layer feed block 11 shown in FIG. This will be described using a feed block.
- Specific examples of the means for changing the flow rate of the molten material include changing the slit gap, changing the slit length, or changing the temperature of the molten resin flowing in the slit.
- FIG. 19 shows a cross section of the laminated sheet obtained when the laminated sheet is formed using the multilayer feed block 11 of FIG.
- layers 32a also having a resin A force and layers 33a made of a resin B cover are alternately laminated.
- the layer closer to the surface layer of the multilayer film tends to be thinner.
- This state is shown in the multilayer film 31a in FIG.
- the multilayer film 31a is designed to have a uniform thickness for each layer in the film thickness direction (arrow 30 shown in FIG. 19) as a design goal, the multilayer film 31a in which the layer thickness changes as described above exists. Will be defective.
- the multi-layer feed block 11 shown in FIG. 20 solves this problem.
- the slit 16 and the slit 17 alternately arranged via the partition walls 20b in the slit plate 20 in the multilayer feed block 11 of FIG. 20 have a larger slit gap as the slit corresponding to the layer located on the surface layer side of the multilayer film 3 la. Has been changed to be. This change in the size of the slit gap was made based on the thickness information of each layer obtained by measuring the thickness of each layer of the laminated sheet 31a shown in FIG.
- This change is based on the thickness information of each layer obtained by measuring the thickness of each layer of the laminated sheet, and the dimension of the slit of the slit plate 20 of the multilayer feed block 11 is set to the machine equipped with the multilayer feed block 11. Or by thermal means. in this case
- the layer thickness is automatically measured, and the signal based on the measured data is fed back to the mechanical or thermal means. Based on this, the mechanical or thermal means is automatically activated, and the slit dimensions are automatically changed. You may be made to do. In addition, this change is based on the thickness information of each layer obtained by measuring the thickness of each layer of the laminated sheet, and the slit plate 20 shown in FIG. It can also be performed by replacing the slit plate 20 with a new one.
- the multilayer feed block 11 shown in Fig. 21 solves the above-mentioned problems.
- Fig. 2 Alternatingly arranged through the partition wall 20b in the slit plate 20 in the multilayer feed block 11 in Fig. 1.
- the slits 16 and 17 arranged in a row are changed so that the slit length corresponding to the layer located on the surface layer side of the multilayer film 3 la becomes shorter.
- the change of the slit length is made based on the thickness information of each layer obtained by measuring the thickness of each layer of the laminated sheet 31a shown in FIG.
- a laminated sheet obtained by producing a laminated sheet using a multilayer feed block 11 having a slit plate modified based on the measurement result of the slit gap force layer thickness as shown in FIG. For example, it has a laminated structure as shown in FIG. That is, the thickness of the layer 32b made of the resin A and the layer 33b also made of the resin B force of the laminated sheet 31b are substantially uniform in the film thickness direction (arrow 30 shown in FIG. 22). It has a value.
- the multilayer feed block shown in Fig. 23 changes the flow rate of the molten resin in the slit by a method different from the embodiment described above.
- the multilayer feed block 51 has means for mechanically changing the slit gap by using a heat bolt.
- a slit gap holding squeeze portion 52 is provided above the arrangement position of the slits 16 and 17.
- a number of heat bolts 54 are arranged at intervals in the slit arrangement direction on the upper surface of the slit gap holding squeeze portion 52, and a cartridge heater 53 is attached to each heat bolt 54.
- Each cartridge heater 53 changes the amount of expansion / contraction of each heat bolt 54 by turning it on / off or changing the temperature.
- the expansion / contraction amount By changing the expansion / contraction amount, the sag amount of the slit gap holding squeeze portion 52 is changed.
- the amount of stagnation By changing the amount of stagnation, the slit gaps of the slits 16 and 17 in the multilayer feed block 51 are changed. Specifically, when the heat bolt 54 extends, the slit gap holding stagnation part 52 stagnate in the flow direction of the molten resin, and the slit gap is widened. This widening increases the flow rate of the molten resin in the slit. Similarly, when the heat bolt 54 contracts, the opposite phenomenon occurs.
- a multilayer feed block 61 shown in FIG. 24 is provided with a slit gap holding squeeze portion 62 for each of the slits 16 and 17, as in the multilayer feed block 51 of FIG. However, the heat bolt 54 is not provided, and the cartridge heaters 63 arranged at intervals in the slit arrangement direction are embedded in the slit gap holding squeeze portion 62. [0105]
- the multilayer feed block 61 thermally controls the amount of stagnation of the slit gap holding squeeze portion 62 by controlling the temperature by each cartridge heater 63, and thereby each slit 16
- the 17 slit gap is adjusted.
- the flow rate of the molten resin in the desired slit can be easily and accurately changed during the formation of the laminated sheet. I can do it.
- Fig. 7 shows the size (unit: mm) of the main parts of the hold 14 (15) and slit 16 (17) in the multilayer feed block 11 used in the test.
- Fig. 8 shows the distribution of the lamination ratio of resin A and resin B in the width direction of the produced multilayer film.
- the horizontal axis of the graph of FIG. 8 is the width direction position WP, and the vertical axis is the stacking ratio LR (%).
- the slit gap of slit 16 through which resin A passes is 0.7 mm
- the slit gap of slit 17 through which resin B passes is 0.55 mm Comparative Example 1
- Fig. 9 shows the size (unit: mm) of the main parts of the hold 104 (105) and slit 108 (109) in the multilayer feed block used in the conventional structure test for comparison. .
- a pore 106 (107) exists between the hold 104 (105) and the slit 108 (109).
- Fig. 10 shows the distribution of the lamination ratio of resin A and resin B in the width direction of the manufactured multilayer film.
- the horizontal axis of the graph of FIG. 10 is the width direction position WP, and the vertical axis is the stacking ratio LR (%).
- the slit gap of the slit 108 through which the resin A passes is 0.7 mm
- the slit gap of the slit 109 through which the resin B passes is 0.55 mm.
- the flow path length of the flow path section is L2.
- Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 above as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the entrance length of the slit) is 7 mm, so the diameter of the rolled circle is 0.7 mm, and the radius is 0. 35mm.
- L1 was 28.55 mm
- L2 was 47.70 mm. Therefore, L1ZL2 is 0.698 (about 0.6).
- PET ratio (%) (XZY) X 100 (II)
- the graph showing the distribution of the stacking ratio in Example 1 in FIG. 8 is created based on the measurement data shown in Table 1.
- the stacking ratio unevenness in Example 1 was ⁇ 6%.
- the uniformity of the lamination ratio of the resin A and the resin B in the width direction of the laminated film is As a result, a laminated film that is greatly improved and uniform in the width direction can be obtained.
- the layer structure of the film was determined by observation with an electron microscope for a sample cut out of a cross-section using a microtome. That is, using a transmission electron microscope (HU-12 type, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.), the cross section of the film was magnified to 3,000 to 40,000 times, a cross-sectional photograph was taken, the layer configuration and each layer The thickness was measured. In Example 2 below, sufficient contrast Depending on the combination of fats and oils used, the contrast may be increased using a known dyeing technique.
- a spectrophotometer (U-3410, Spectrophotometer: manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) is attached with an integrating sphere (130-0632, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) with a diameter of 60 mm and a 10 ° angled spacer. The rate was measured. The band parameter was set to 2Zservo, the gain was set to 3, and the measurement was performed at a detection speed of 187 nm to 2,600 nm / min. In order to standardize the reflectance, the attached Al 2 O 3 was used as the standard reflector.
- the melt viscosity at a shear rate of 100 ( s_1 ) was measured using a Shimadzu flow tester (CFT-500).
- the die used was lmm in diameter and the measurement stroke was 10-13.
- the n number (number of measurements) was 3, and the average value was adopted.
- Waveguide performance is JIS. Based on 6823 (1999) photoconductivity (IEC60793-1-C4), we confirmed the photoconductivity under the following conditions.
- Reference optical fiber “Super S power” manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon SH4001
- thermoplastic resin A Two types were prepared.
- thermoplastic resin A polyethylene terephthalate (PET) (F20S manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) having a melt viscosity of 180 Pa's at 280 ° C was used.
- thermoplastic resin B polyethylene terephthalate (PEZCHDM'T) (PETG6763 manufactured by Eastman Co., Ltd.) obtained by copolymerizing 30 mol% of cyclohexanedimethanol with a melt viscosity of 350 Pa's at 280 ° C to ethylene glycol was used. Using. These thermoplastic resins A and B were each dried and then supplied to an extruder.
- Thermoplastic resins A and B were each melted at a temperature of 280 ° C with an extruder, passed through a gear pump and a filter, and then introduced into the multilayer feed block from the respective introduction pipes.
- As the multilayer feed block an apparatus having 801 slits was used. Slit shape Has an upper inclined portion as shown in FIGS.
- each slit is that when the thermoplastic resin is supplied at a total supply amount of 200 kgZh, the pressure loss difference is 1.5 MPa, and the layer on the front side of the laminated sheet (multilayer film) is the back side.
- the slit length is assumed to change linearly as shown in Fig. 13 so that the ratio of 20mm) is 1.45.
- thermoplastic resin A is supplied to the hold 14 shown in FIG. 4, and the thermoplastic resin B is supplied to the hold 15 shown in FIG.
- the layers of the thermoplastic resin A and the thermoplastic resin B layer that were passed through were laminated alternately, and both surface layers consisted of the thermoplastic resin A layer, and the thickness of each layer was changed from one surface side to the opposite side. A laminated sheet was obtained that gradually increased in thickness toward the surface side.
- the thickness ratio of the thermoplastic resin A layer and the thermoplastic resin B layer adjacent to each other is 0.
- the gap between the slits and the supply amount of each resin were adjusted to 95.
- the slit gap of the slit 16 through which the resin A after this adjustment passes was 0.5 mm
- the slit gap of the slit 17 through which the resin B passed was 0.6 mm.
- the obtained cast film 8 was heated by a group of rolls set at a temperature of 90 ° C, and was rapidly heated from both sides of the film with a radial heater between 100 mm in the stretch zone length, Direction) was stretched 3.4 times.
- This uniaxially stretched film is guided to a tenter, preheated with hot air at a temperature of 110 ° C, The film was stretched 3.7 times in the rum width direction). The stretched film is directly heat-treated in the tenter with hot air at a temperature of 230 ° C, followed by 5% relaxation treatment in the width direction at the same temperature, and then gradually cooled to room temperature. Winded up.
- the obtained biaxially stretched multilayer film has a total thickness of 125 ⁇ m, and the thickness of each layer of the thermoplastic resin A force is from the surface as shown in the graph of FIG. As the force is applied to the back surface, the 180 nm force gradually decreases to 125 nm, and the thickness of the thermoplastic resin B increases gradually from the front surface to the back surface, and the 190 nm force increases to 130 nm. It had the laminated structure which becomes.
- the horizontal axis represents the layer number LN (1 to 801) and the slit length SL (mm) from the film surface, and the vertical axis represents the layer thickness LT (nm). Black dots in the graph indicate measured values for the thermoplastic resin A, and white circles indicate measured values for the thermoplastic resin B.
- the reflectance of this film is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 17, this film had very high reflectivity and wavelength selectivity. On the other hand, even if the film was formed continuously for one week, no outflow of heat-degraded foreign matter or film breakage due to the foreign matter occurred, and the film physical properties did not change.
- the horizontal axis of the graph in FIG. 17 is the wavelength WL () (nm), and the vertical axis is the intensity reflectance IR.
- Thickness of each layer of resin A 100nm
- each layer of resin B (each B layer): 50 nm.
- the slits 16 (slits A-1 to A-101) through which the resin A flows as shown in FIG. 25 and the resin B flow through.
- the following values were adopted for each slit 17 (slit B-1 to B-100).
- a multilayer film having a thickness distribution of each layer shown in Fig. 27 was obtained.
- the horizontal axis represents the number Ln of layers
- the vertical axis represents the layer thickness LT (nm) of each A layer and each B layer.
- Line AL in the graph of Fig. 27 indicates the distribution target value in the thickness direction of the multilayer film for each A layer thickness
- line BL indicates the distribution target value in the thickness direction of the multilayer film for each B layer.
- the curve ALTD shows the distribution of the measured thickness of each A layer in the manufactured multilayer film
- the curve BLTD shows the distribution of the measured thickness of each B layer in the manufactured multilayer film.
- T (x) is the measured thickness of layer x (current thickness of layer x)
- d (x) is the slit gap of the slit corresponding to the measured thickness of layer X
- L ( x) is the slit length of the slit corresponding to the measured thickness of layer X
- Ta (x) is the target thickness of layer X
- da (x) is the slit corresponding to the target thickness of layer x
- the slit gap La (x) is the slit length of the slit corresponding to the target thickness of the layer X.
- a multilayer film was manufactured based on the slit plate 20 having the dimensional force after the change. As shown in Fig. 29, the thickness distribution ALTD and BLTD of each layer of the obtained multilayer film is greatly improved, and the A and B layers have almost uniform thickness distribution, and the target multilayer film is obtained. It was.
- the graph of FIG. 29 corresponds to the graph of FIG.
- Example 3 The force mainly explaining the results of Example 3 above.
- the specific method for producing the multilayer film in Example 3 is as follows.
- Resin A Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin (Toray Industries, Inc., thermoplastic resin F20S)
- Resin B Cyclohexane dimethanol copolymerized PET (Eastman's thermoplastic resin, P ETG6763) ,
- Resin supply After each resin is dried, it is supplied to the extruder. The temperature of the molten resin in the extruder is set at 280 ° C. After each resin passed through a gear pump and a filter, each resin was supplied to a multi-layer feed block 11 forming a 201 layer laminate and joined to form a laminated sheet of resin A and resin B.
- Discharge of laminated sheet The flow obtained by laminating the obtained molten resin is supplied to the T-die 5 shown in Fig. 1 and formed into a sheet, and then electrostatically applied (DC voltage 8kV). It was rapidly cooled and solidified on a casting drum 7 at a temperature of 25 ° C.
- Heat treatment of laminated sheet The surface-treated laminated sheet is guided to a biaxial stretching machine, preheated with hot air at a temperature of 95 ° C, and then longitudinally (film longitudinal direction) and transverse direction (film width direction) 3. Stretched 5 times. Furthermore, heat treatment was performed with hot air at a temperature of 230 ° C., and at the same time, 5% relaxation treatment was performed in the vertical direction, followed by 5% relaxation treatment in the horizontal direction.
- Manufactured multilayer film The thickness of the resulting multilayer film is 14. The wavelength of the primary reflection peak is 488 nm, the reflectivity is 95%, and there is almost no secondary reflection peak. Excellent multilayer film with almost no unwanted reflections in the area o
- each layer of resin A thickness that changes monotonically from 170 nm to 135 nm, and
- Thickness of each layer of resin B (each B layer): thickness that changes monotonically from 180nm to 145nm.
- the slits 16 (slits A-1 to A-301) through which the resin A flows as shown in FIG. 30 and the resin B flow.
- the following values were adopted for each slit 17 (slit B-1 to B-300).
- the value of the slit gap of slit 16 relative to resin A is the distribution status force in slit A— 1 to A— 301.
- line ASG In addition, the distribution in slits B-1 to B-300 of the slit gap value of the slit 17 with respect to the resin B in this design value is shown in the lower graph of FIG. 31 (FIG. 31B). Indicated by line BSG.
- the graph in Fig. 31 corresponds to the graph in Fig. 26.
- a multilayer film was produced based on the slit plate 20 having the dimensional force after the change. As shown in Fig. 34, the thickness distribution ALTD and BLTD of each layer of the obtained multilayer film is greatly improved, and each layer A and layer B has a thickness distribution very close to the target thickness distribution. A multilayer film was obtained.
- the graph in FIG. 34 corresponds to the graph in FIG.
- Example 4 the force mainly explaining the results of Example 4
- the specific method for producing the multilayer film in Example 4 is as follows.
- Oil A PET oil (Toray Industries, Ltd., thermoplastic oil F20S),
- Resin supply After each resin is dried, it is supplied to the extruder. The temperature of the molten resin in the extruder is set at 280 ° C. After each resin is passed through a gear pump and a filter, each resin is laminated with 601 layers. It was supplied to the multilayer feed block 11 to be formed and merged to form a laminated sheet of resin A and resin B.
- Discharge of laminated sheet The flow obtained by laminating the obtained molten resin is supplied to the T-die 5 shown in Fig. 1 and formed into a sheet, and then electrostatically applied (DC voltage 8 kV). It was rapidly cooled and solidified on a casting drum 7 at a temperature of 25 ° C.
- Heat treatment of laminated sheet The surface-treated laminated sheet was guided to a biaxial stretching machine, preheated with hot air at a temperature of 95 ° C, and then stretched 3.5 times in the longitudinal and lateral directions. Further, heat treatment was performed with hot air at a temperature of 230 ° C, and simultaneously 5% relaxation treatment was performed in the vertical direction, followed by 5% relaxation treatment in the horizontal direction.
- Manufactured multilayer film The wavelength of the primary reflection peak of the obtained multilayer film is 900 to 1,050 nm, the reflectance is 92%, and it reflects the broadband near infrared rays efficiently, and the visible light region was a clear, near-infrared filter with almost no high-order reflection.
- Lamination ratio of rosin A and rosin B AZB Lamination ratio changing from 1Z9 to 9Z1,
- Each layer of resin A (each A layer) has a thickness of 7 nm to 70 nm
- each layer of resin B (each B layer) has a distribution of 7 nm to 70 nm, similar to each layer of resin A The Have.
- each slit 16 (slit A-1 to A-101) through which the resin A shown in FIG.
- the following values were adopted for each slit 17 (slit B-1 to B-100).
- Slit gap of each slit 16 corresponding to each A layer having a distribution of 0.35 to 0.75 mm, and
- Slit gap of each slit 17 corresponding to each B layer Like the slit gap of each slit 16, it has a distribution of 0.35 to 0.75 mm.
- a multilayer film was produced based on the slit plate 20 having a dimensional force after the change.
- the thickness distribution ALTD and ABLTD of each layer of the obtained multilayer film is shown in FIG.
- the graph in FIG. 38 corresponds to the graph in FIG.
- Example 5 A specific method for producing a multilayer film in Example 5 is as follows.
- Resin A PET resin (Toray Industries, Inc., thermoplastic resin F20S),
- Resin supply After each resin is dried, it is supplied to the extruder. The temperature of the molten resin in the extruder is set at 280 ° C. After each resin passed through a gear pump and a filter, each resin was supplied to a multi-layer feed block 11 forming a 201 layer laminate and joined to form a laminated sheet of resin A and resin B.
- Discharge of laminated sheet The flow of laminated molten resin obtained was fed into 5 dies shown in Fig. 1, formed into a sheet, and then electrostatically applied (DC voltage 8 kV) It was rapidly cooled and solidified on a casting drum 7 having a surface temperature of 25 ° C.
- Heat treatment of laminated sheet The surface-treated laminated sheet was introduced into a biaxial stretching machine, preheated with hot air at a temperature of 95 ° C, and then stretched 3.5 times in the longitudinal and lateral directions. Further, heat treatment was performed with hot air at a temperature of 230 ° C, and simultaneously 5% relaxation treatment was performed in the vertical direction, followed by 5% relaxation treatment in the horizontal direction. [0183]
- the produced multilayer film the thickness of the A layer in both surface layers of the obtained multilayer film is 7 nm, the thickness of the B layer is 70 nm, the thickness of the A layer in the center of the thickness is 70 nm, The thickness was 7 nm.
- the thickness of layer A monotonously increases from 7 nm force to 70 nm as the force increases from the surface layer to the center, while the thickness of layer B increases from 70 nm as it moves from the surface to the center. It decreased monotonously to 7nm.
- the thickness of the obtained multilayer film was 7.8 ⁇ m, and the waveguide performance was excellent.
- the present invention relates to a laminated sheet production apparatus and production method suitable for producing a multilayer film.
- the laminated sheet produced according to the present invention has a plurality of types of molten material (for example, molten resin or molten polymer) laminated in a plurality of layers larger than the number of the types, and then the molten material is solidified. Is formed.
- molten material for example, molten resin or molten polymer
- Certain types of laminated sheets produced according to the present invention have optical characteristics due to the fact that the layer thickness of each layer is changed with high accuracy, and have a broadband interference reflection film, refractive index control film, and layer thickness. It is preferably used as a nano-order laminated film.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
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CN200580033267XA CN101031407B (zh) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-09-22 | 叠层板的制造装置和制造方法 |
US11/664,174 US7858006B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-09-22 | Apparatus and method for manufacturing laminated sheet |
EP05785246A EP1795326A4 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-09-22 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING LAMINATED FOIL |
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JP2004286924 | 2004-09-30 | ||
JP2004-286924 | 2004-09-30 |
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WO2006035670A1 true WO2006035670A1 (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
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PCT/JP2005/017486 WO2006035670A1 (ja) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-09-22 | 積層シートの製造装置および製造方法 |
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US (1) | US7858006B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1795326A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101213122B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101537695A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY145971A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006035670A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009234164A (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-15 | Toray Ind Inc | 積層シートの製造装置および製造方法 |
JP2013052687A (ja) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-21 | Toray Ind Inc | 積層シートの製造装置および製造方法 |
CN104040381A (zh) * | 2012-01-04 | 2014-09-10 | 日本电石工业株式会社 | 光学薄片的制造装置以及光学薄片的制造方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1757429B1 (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2015-11-11 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Liquid flow converging device and method of manufacturing multi-layer film |
EP2566677B1 (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2018-01-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Feedblock and method of using the same for manufacturing a multilayered article |
JP6348786B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-01 | 2018-06-27 | デンカ株式会社 | 多層シートの製造装置と製造方法 |
JP6822881B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-27 | 2021-01-27 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 積層造形物の製造方法及び製造システム |
CN107031081B (zh) * | 2017-06-13 | 2020-08-07 | 杭州奥普特光学有限公司 | 一种镜片单体的自动浇注装置和浇注方法 |
CN109731475B (zh) * | 2019-02-20 | 2021-12-14 | 苏州妙文信息科技有限公司 | 一种纳滤膜制备装置及生产工艺 |
CN112839447B (zh) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-03-08 | 福立旺精密机电(中国)股份有限公司 | 提高层间对准精度的多层挠性板制备方法 |
IT202100027194A1 (it) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-22 | Diego GALLI | Dispositivo per la produzione di un prodotto composito multistrato |
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DE3025564A1 (de) * | 1980-07-05 | 1982-02-04 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung mehrschichtiger flachfolien aus thermoplastischen kunststoffen durch coextrusion |
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- 2005-09-22 EP EP05785246A patent/EP1795326A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-22 CN CN200910134352A patent/CN101537695A/zh active Pending
- 2005-09-22 US US11/664,174 patent/US7858006B2/en active Active
- 2005-09-22 CN CN200580033267XA patent/CN101031407B/zh active Active
- 2005-09-22 KR KR1020077006451A patent/KR101213122B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-09-22 WO PCT/JP2005/017486 patent/WO2006035670A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-09-28 MY MYPI20054578A patent/MY145971A/en unknown
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JP2000127227A (ja) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-09 | Teijin Ltd | フィルムの押出装置及び製造方法 |
JP2003112355A (ja) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-15 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd | 多層フィルムの製造方法及び装置 |
JP2003251675A (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-09 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd | 多層フィルムの製造方法及び装置 |
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JP2009234164A (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-15 | Toray Ind Inc | 積層シートの製造装置および製造方法 |
CN104040381A (zh) * | 2012-01-04 | 2014-09-10 | 日本电石工业株式会社 | 光学薄片的制造装置以及光学薄片的制造方法 |
JP2013052687A (ja) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-21 | Toray Ind Inc | 積層シートの製造装置および製造方法 |
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US7858006B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 |
CN101031407A (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
EP1795326A1 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
EP1795326A4 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
KR101213122B1 (ko) | 2012-12-17 |
CN101537695A (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
MY145971A (en) | 2012-05-31 |
KR20070072495A (ko) | 2007-07-04 |
US20080277059A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
CN101031407B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
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