WO2006028200A1 - ナノ物質含有組成物、その製造方法及びそれを用いた複合体 - Google Patents
ナノ物質含有組成物、その製造方法及びそれを用いた複合体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006028200A1 WO2006028200A1 PCT/JP2005/016588 JP2005016588W WO2006028200A1 WO 2006028200 A1 WO2006028200 A1 WO 2006028200A1 JP 2005016588 W JP2005016588 W JP 2005016588W WO 2006028200 A1 WO2006028200 A1 WO 2006028200A1
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- nanomaterial
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/003—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
- B29C39/006—Monomers or prepolymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
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-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
Definitions
- Nanomaterial-containing composition method for producing the same, and composite using the same
- the present invention relates to nanomaterial-containing compositions, methods for producing them, composites using the same, and methods for producing composites. More specifically, the present invention relates to a nanomaterial-containing composition comprising a nanomaterial, a (meth) acrylic polymer and a solvent or a polymerizable monomer, a method for producing the composition, a composite using the composition, and a method for producing the composite.
- nanotechnology that handles nanomaterials that have nanometer size has attracted attention in various industrial fields.
- nanomaterials exhibit properties different from the Balta state when highly dispersed, techniques to disperse them in composites are indispensable.
- the surface state of nanomaterials is unstable, and therefore, there is a problem that the nanomaterials aggregate during the composite process and cannot perform the functions specific to nanomaterials.
- the single-walled carbon nanotubes cut in this way are open at both ends and are terminated with an oxygen-containing functional group such as a carboxylic acid group. It has been proposed to make a compound, then react with an amine compound to introduce a long-chain alkyl group and solubilize in a solvent (Non-patent Document 2). However, in this method, long-chain alkyl groups are introduced into single-walled carbon nanotubes by covalent bonds, which affects the damage of the graph nanotube sheet structure of carbon nanotubes and the characteristics of carbon nanotubes themselves. Problems such as are left behind.
- Non-patent Document 3 a method for producing a water-soluble single-walled carbon nanotube by sonicating in water together with the nanotube and non-covalently adsorbing the single-walled carbon nanotube. According to this method, damage to the graph sheet is suppressed due to non-covalent chemical modification, but the non-conductive pyrene compound is present, so that the conductive performance of the carbon nanotube is reduced. There is a problem.
- Patent Document 1 Using a general-purpose surfactant or polymer-based dispersant, a carbon nanotube that does not impair the characteristics of the carbon nanotube itself is dispersed or solubilized in various solvents such as water and organic solvents to obtain a dispersion.
- Patent Document 2 Methods have been proposed (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 3 There is a description that carbon nanotubes are stably dispersed in the dispersion, but the dispersion state of the carbon nanotubes in the coating film or composite formed, the conductive material, etc. There is a description about its application.
- Patent Document 3 a composition comprising a carbon nanotube, a conductive polymer, a solvent, and a composite produced therefrom have been proposed (Patent Document 3).
- the composition and composite are made stable by long-term storage by dispersing or solubilizing carbon nanotubes in water, organic solvents, water-containing organic solvents, etc. without compromising the characteristics of the carbon nanotubes themselves by coexisting conductive polymers. It is reported to be excellent.
- the carbon nanotube composition coexisting with a conductive polymer is excellent in conductivity, film formability and moldability, and can be applied to a substrate by a simple method.
- the conductive polymer Although it can be coated, it is difficult to apply it to a material that requires colorless and transparent due to the color derived from the conductive polymer used.
- the conductive polymer has a low solubility in various solvents, so that there is a problem that the limit of the solvent that can be used is large.
- Patent Document 1 WO2002Z016257
- Patent Document 2 JP 2005-35810 A
- Patent Document 3 WO2004Z039893
- Non-Patent Document 1 R. E. Smalley et al., Science, 280, 1253 (1998)
- Non-Patent Document 2 J. Chen et al., Science, 282, 95 (1998)
- Non-Patent Document 3 Nakajima et al., Chem. Lett., 638 (2002)
- the problem of the present invention is that it can be dispersed or solubilized in various solvents or polymerizable monomers such as an organic solvent and a water-containing organic solvent without impairing the properties of the nanomaterial itself.
- Nano materials do not separate and aggregate during storage, and are excellent in conductivity, film formability, and moldability. They can be applied and coated on a substrate by a simple method, and the coating film or cured film has high transparency. It is an object of the present invention to provide a nanomaterial-containing composition excellent in water resistance, weather resistance and hardness, a composite having a coating film or a cured film made of the composition, and a method for producing them.
- the first aspect of the present invention is a nanomaterial (a), a (meth) acrylic polymer (b) containing a unit derived from a (meth) acrylic monomer represented by the following general formula (I):
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- X represents O—, —NH—, or —N (CH 3)
- R 2 represents 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
- a 1 is selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphonic acid group, and a phosphonic acid group. Represents. )
- the nanomaterial-containing composition may further contain an amine compound (d).
- the second aspect of the present invention is a nanomaterial (a), a (meth) acrylic polymer (b) comprising a unit derived from a (meth) acrylic monomer represented by the following general formula (I): And polymerizable monomer (i— 1
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- X represents O—, —NH—, or
- R 2 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms,
- a 1 is selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphonic acid group, and a phosphonic acid group. Represents. )
- the nanomaterial-containing composition may further contain a polymerization initiator (i2).
- the nanomaterial-containing composition may further contain an amine compound (d).
- the nanomaterial (a), the (meth) acrylic polymer (b), and the solvent (c) are mixed to form the nanomaterial-containing composition or nanomaterial (a ), (Meth) acrylic polymer (b) and polymerizable monomer (i 1) are mixed to produce the nanomaterial-containing composition of the second embodiment, and is characterized by irradiating with ultrasonic waves. This is a method for producing a nanomaterial-containing composition.
- the nanomaterial-containing composition of the first aspect or the second aspect is applied onto at least one surface of a substrate, and is allowed to stand at room temperature, heat treatment and Z or light irradiation. To produce a coating film or a cured film.
- the nanomaterial-containing composition of the second aspect is applied to the inner surface of the mold and cured to form a cured film, and then a polymerizable raw material or molten resin is poured into the mold.
- a method for producing a composite characterized in that it is solidified to form a base material, and the base material is peeled off together with the cured film.
- the nanomaterial-containing composition of the first aspect or the second aspect is applied onto at least one surface of a substrate, and is allowed to stand at room temperature, heat treatment and Z or light irradiation. It is a composite having a coating film or a cured film formed by performing the above.
- the nanomaterial-containing composition of the second aspect is applied to the inner surface of the mold and cured to form a cured film, and then a polymerizable raw material or molten resin is poured into the mold.
- a composite obtained by solidifying to form a base material and peeling the base material together with the cured film from a mold.
- the composite according to the sixth or seventh aspect may have a total light transmittance of 50% or more.
- the composite of the sixth or seventh aspect may be a transparent conductive film, a transparent conductive sheet or a transparent conductive molded body! /.
- the nanomaterial-containing composition of the present invention can disperse or solubilize nanomaterials in an organic solvent, a water-containing organic solvent, water, or a polymerizable monomer without impairing the properties of the nanomaterial itself. Yes, it does not separate or aggregate even during long-term storage.
- the nanomaterial-containing composition of the present invention by applying the composition to a base material, the characteristics of the nanomaterial itself are exhibited, and there is no humidity dependence and the conductivity and film formability are improved. An excellent coating film or cured film can be obtained.
- the coating film has high transparency and is excellent in water resistance, weather resistance and hardness.
- the nanomaterial used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a nanosized material. Not determined. Examples thereof include nanocarbon materials, metal particles, metal oxide particles, polymer latex, and polymer nanospheres. Specific examples of the metal particles include Au, Ag, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Ru, Rh, Os, and Ir. Metal oxide particles refer to compounds that can be represented by the general formula MxOy (where M is a metal, O is oxygen, and X and y are integers), for example, Fe O, Ag 0, TiO, SiO Etc.
- nanocarbon materials are preferably used.
- the nanocarbon material (a-1) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a powerful single-bon material having a nano-sized size.
- Specific examples of the nanocarbon material include fullerene, metal-encapsulated fullerene, onion-like fullerene, carbon nanotube, carbon nanohorn, carbon nanofiber, peapod, and carbon nanoparticle.
- carbon nanotubes are more preferably used practically.
- the carbon nanotube (a-2) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is a normal carbon nanotube, that is, a single-walled carbon nanotube, or a multi-layer carbon in which several layers are concentrically stacked. Nanotubes or those in which these are coiled can be used.
- the carbon nanotubes (a-2) will be described in more detail. A plurality of cylinders with rounded graphite-like carbon atoms with a thickness of several atomic layers are nested, and the outer diameter on the order of nm is extremely small. Examples of such substances are exemplified.
- carbon nanohorns in which one side of the carbon nanotube is closed or a cup-shaped nanocarbon material having a hole in the head can be used.
- the method for producing the carbon nanotube (a-2) used in the present invention is not particularly limited. Specifically, carbon dioxide catalytic hydrogen reduction, arc discharge method, laser evaporation method, CVD method, vapor phase growth method, vapor phase flow method, carbon monoxide reacts with iron catalyst at high temperature and high pressure, and vapor phase The HiPco method, etc., grown at
- the carbon nanotubes (a-2) obtained by these production methods are preferably single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes, and are further washed, centrifuged, filtered, and acidic. Carbon nanotubes that have been further purified by various purification methods such as chromatographic methods are preferably used because they exhibit various functions sufficiently.
- car Bonn nanotubes (a-2) include those that have been pulverized using a ball-type kneading device such as a ball mill, vibration mill, sand mill, roll mill, or those that have been cut short by chemical and physical treatment. Can be used.
- a ball-type kneading device such as a ball mill, vibration mill, sand mill, roll mill, or those that have been cut short by chemical and physical treatment. Can be used.
- the (meth) acrylic polymer (b) is derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer represented by the general formula (I) (hereinafter referred to as (meth) acrylic monomer (I)).
- a (meth) acrylic monomer (I) and other vinyl monomers that can be polymerized hereinafter referred to as other vinyl monomers). Is preferred.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- X represents O——NH—
- R 2 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
- a 1 represents one type selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphonic acid group, and a phosphonic acid group.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer (I) include (meth) acrylic acid derivatives and (meth) acrylamide derivatives containing a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphonic acid group or a salt thereof.
- Examples of compounds containing a carboxyl group include 2-carboxyethyl acrylate, 3 carboxypropyl acrylate, 2 carboxypropyl acrylate, 4 carboxybutyl acrylate, 3 carboxybutyl acrylate, 2 carboxybutyl acrylate, and 6-acrylic acrylate.
- Carboxy n xyl acrylic acid 5-carboxy n xyl, acrylic acid 4 Carboxy n xyl, acrylic acid 3-carboxy n xyl, acrylic acid 2 carboxy n xyl, acrylic acid 4 carboxycyclohexyl, acrylic acid 4 carboxyphenol -Acrylic acid Carboxy-polypropylene prolatathone, 2-Atariloy oral kichetyl succinic acid, 2-Atariloy oral kichetyl phthalic acid, 2 Carboxymethacrylate, 3 Carboxypropyl methacrylate, 2 Carboxyl methacrylate Cypropyl, 4-carboxybutyl methacrylate, 3-carboxybutyl methacrylate, 2-carboxybutyl methacrylate, 6-carboxyn methacrylate, 6-carboxy n-xyl methacrylate, 5-carboxy-n-xyl methacrylate, 4-carboxy-n-
- Compounds containing sulfonic acid groups include 2-sulfoyl acrylate, 3-sulfopropyl acrylate, 2-sulfopropyl acrylate, 4-sulfobutyl acrylate, 3-sulfobutyl acrylate, 2-sulfobutyl acrylate, 6 sulfon acrylate.
- Xylyl acrylic acid 5-sulfo-n-xyl, acrylic acid 4-sulfon-n-xyl, acrylic acid 3-sulfon-n-xyl, acrylic acid 2-sulfo-n-xyl, acrylic acid 4-sulfo-oxy hexyl, methacrylic acid 2-sulfoethyl, 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate , Metatalic acid 2 sulfopropyl, Methacrylic acid 4-sulfobutyl, Methacrylic acid 3-sulfobutyl, Methacrylic acid 2-sulfobutyl, Methacrylic acid 6 Sulfon xyl, Methacrylic acid 5 Sulfon xyl, Methacrylic acid 4 Sulfon xyl, Methacrylic acid 3 — Phosphonyl, methacrylic acid 2-sulfone n-xyl, methacrylic acid 4-sulfocyclohexyl,
- Compounds containing phosphonic acid include: 2 phosphonoethyl acrylate, 3 phosphonopropyl acrylate, 2 phosphonopropyl acrylate, 4 phosphonobutyl acrylate, 3 phosphonobutyl acrylate, 2 phosphonobutyl acrylate, 6 phosphononyl acrylate, acrylic Acid 5-phosphono n-hexyl, acrylic acid 4-phosphono n-hexyl, acrylic acid 3-phosphono n-xyl, acrylic acid 2-phosphono-n-xyl, acrylic acid 4--phosphonocyclohexyl, acrylic acid 4-phosphonophenol, methacrylic acid Acid 2 phosphonoethyl, methacrylate 3 phosphonopropyl, methacrylate 2 phosphonopropyl, methatalyl acid 4 phosphonobutyl, methacrylate 3 phosphonobutyl, methacrylate 2 phosphonobutyl,
- the (meth) acrylic monomer (I) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- “(meth) acrylic acid” means acrylic acid and Z or methacrylic acid
- “(meth) acrylamide” means acrylamide and Z or methacrylamide.
- a (meth) acrylic monomer represented by the following formula (1) is preferably used.
- R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R ′′ and R ′′ each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group
- X 1 represents O —, — N (H) —, or — N (CH) —
- Y 1 is one C (0) OH, one C (0) 0—M +, one S (O) OH, one S (O ) O
- n represents an integer of 0 to 3
- M + represents lithium ion, sodium ion, potassium ion, or the following formula (2).
- R 21 to R 24 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, Represents a phenyl group, a benzyl group, —R 25 OH, —C (0) NH, or —NH, and R 25 represents an alkylene having 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
- Y 1 is S (O) OH or S (O) 0—M +
- the vinyl monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is a vinyl polymer capable of radical polymerization.
- Other bulle single PC amount 4 may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Other vinyl monomers are represented by the following formula (3) ( (Meth) acrylic acid or a salt thereof; (meth) acrylic acid ester represented by the following formula (4); aromatic beryl compound such as styrene and a-methylstyrene; cyan such as acrylonitrile and meta-tallow-tolyl
- a chemical compound with a chemical compound is a chemical compound capable of radical polymerization.
- Other bulle single PC amount 4 may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Other vinyl monomers are represented by the following formula (3) ( (Meth) acrylic acid or a salt thereof; (meth) acrylic acid ester represented by the following formula (4); aromatic beryl compound such as styrene and a-methylstyrene; cyan such as acrylonitrile and meta-tallow-to
- R 31 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- Y 3 represents C (0) OH, —C (0) 0 _M +
- M + represents a lithium ion, a sodium ion
- R 41 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 42 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the (meth) acrylic acid represented by the formula (3) or a salt thereof is preferably sodium acrylate, potassium acrylate, sodium methacrylate, or potassium methacrylate.
- (meth) acrylic acid ester represented by the formula (4) methyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and ethyl acetate are preferable. Of these other bulle monomers, sodium methacrylate, potassium methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, and methyl acrylate are particularly preferred! /.
- the (meth) acrylic polymer (b) is obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing the (meth) acrylic monomer (I) and, if necessary, another bull monomer. can get.
- the ratio of (meth) acrylic monomer (I) to other vinyl monomers is (meth) acrylic monomer (1) 99-1 mass. / 0 , and other vinyl monomers are preferably 1 to 99% by mass.
- Carbon nanotubes (a-2) are sufficiently dispersed in solvent (c) or polymerizable monomer (i-l) by setting the (meth) aryl monomer (I) to 1% by mass or more. Or it can be dissolved.
- the solubility of the (meth) acrylic polymer (b) in the solvent (c) or the polymerizable monomer (i 1) is improved by setting the other bulle monomers to 1% by mass or more. .
- the polymerization of the monomer mixture is preferably performed by uniform polymerization.
- the (meth) acrylic polymer (b) obtained by uniform polymerization is excellent in transparency, and the coating film or cured film of the nanomaterial-containing composition using the same is highly transparent.
- the polymerization solvent may be any solvent in which the (meth) acrylic monomer (I), other vinyl monomers, and the (meth) acrylic polymer (b) are dissolved.
- Solvents include water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, benzene, toluene, xylene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ethylene dichloride, ethyl acetate, N, N dimethylformamide N, N dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide and the like.
- the solvent one kind may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- the mass ratio of the monomer mixture to the solvent is preferably 1Z1 to LZ25. If the solvent power for monomer mixture 1 is greater than or equal to ⁇ , the viscosity of the polymerization solution will not be too high, it will be easy to keep the polymerization temperature uniform, and even when monomers with low solubility are used. The limit of the monomer concentration is small and the influence on the diffusion rate and polymerization rate of the monomer is small. If the solvent is 25 or less with respect to the monomer mixture 1, productivity and economical advantages are also advantageous.
- the monomer mixture Z solvent is more preferably 1/3 to 1Z15, particularly preferably 1/3 to 1Z15.
- a chain transfer agent may be added during the polymerization of the monomer mixture.
- chain transfer agents The one of knowledge is mentioned. Of these, mercaptan chain transfer agents such as alkyl mercaptans having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, mercapto acid, thiophenol, and mixtures thereof are preferred. Short alkyl chains such as n-octyl mercaptan and n-dodecyl mercaptan! Tan is particularly preferred.
- a radical polymerization initiator such as an azo compound, an organic peroxide, a water-soluble inorganic compound, or a redox polymerization initiator.
- azo compounds examples include 2, 2'-azobis (isobuty-mouth-tolyl), 2, 2'-azobis (2,4-dimethyl valet-tolyl), 2,2, -azobis (isobutyric acid) dimethyl, 4, 4, —Azobis (4-cianovaleric acid), 2, 2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 2, 2′-azobis ⁇ 2-methyl N— [2 -— (1-hydroxybutyl)] — Propionamide ⁇ and the like.
- organic peroxides examples include benzoyl peroxide and lauroyl peroxide.
- water-soluble inorganic compound examples include persulfate, perborate, percarbonate and the like.
- redox polymerization initiator include a combination of the water-soluble inorganic compound and the water-soluble reducing agent, a combination of hydrogen peroxide or hydroperoxide and a reducing agent.
- the amount of the radical polymerization initiator is preferably 0.005 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer mixture.
- the solvent (c) is not particularly limited as long as the (meth) acrylic polymer (b) is dissolved and the nanomaterial is dispersed or dissolved.
- Organic solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, and water-containing organic solvents can be used. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polymerizable monomer (i 1) dissolves the (meth) acrylic polymer (b), and the (meth) acrylic Any material that can disperse or dissolve the nanomaterial (a) by the action of the polymer (b)!
- the polymerizable monomer (i-l) include (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid ester, (meth) acrylic compounds having two or more polymerizable groups, styrene, methylstyrene, bromostyrene, butyl. Toluene, dibulebenzene, acetate acetate, N-bialcaprolatatam, N-butyrpyrrolidone and the like can be mentioned.
- (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid ester, polymerizable group 2 are added from the viewpoints of transparency, impact resistance, scratch resistance, and easy moldability of the cured film of the curable resin composition.
- (Meth) acrylic compounds having at least two are preferred.
- (Meth) acrylic acid esters include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, I-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acrylic acid stearyl, (meth) acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl, (meth) acrylic acid furol, (meth) acrylic acid benzyl, (meth) acrylic acid isobornyl, (meth) acrylic acid Glycidyl, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)
- the (meth) acrylic compound having two or more polymerizable groups is obtained by reacting (i) 2 mol or more of (meth) acrylic acid or a derivative thereof with 1 mol of polyhydric alcohol. Esterified product; (ii) having two or more (meth) talaryloxy groups in one molecule obtained from polyhydric alcohol, polycarboxylic acid or its anhydride, and (meth) acrylic acid or derivatives thereof (Iii) Urethane (meth) atalylate; (iv) Poly [(meth) atalylooxychetyl] isocyanurate; (V) Epoxy polyatalylate; ( v i) Urethane poly Atallate and the like can be mentioned.
- the esterified product of (i) includes di (meth) acrylate of polyethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1 , 9-nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate , Trimethylol ethane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, penta erythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, glycerol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipenta Erythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hex (meth) acryl
- polyvalent carboxylic acid or its anhydride Z polyhydric alcohol Z (meth) acrylic acid is preferred, and as a combination, malonic acid z trimethylolethane
- Urethane (meth) acrylate is obtained by reacting an acrylic monomer having 3 or more moles of active hydrogen to 1 mole of polyisocyanate.
- Polyisocyanates include hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, diphenol-methane diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate) , Isophorone diisocyanate, trimethylhexaethylene diisocyanate, and the like obtained by trimerization.
- acrylic monomers having active hydrogen examples include (meth) acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl, (meth) acrylic acid 2-hydroxypropyl, (meth) acrylic acid 2-hydroxy-3-methypropyl, N-methylol (meta ) Acrylamide, N-hydroxy (meth) acrylamide, 1,2,3 propanetriol-1,3 di (meth) acrylate, 3- attayloxy-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of (iv) poly [(meth) atalylooxychetyl] isocyanurate include di- or tri (meth) acrylate of tris (2 hydroxychetyl) isocyanuric acid.
- polymerizable monomer (i 1) one kind may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be mixed and used.
- the polymerizable monomer (i 1) and solvent (c) are used in combination to improve the solubility of the (meth) acrylic polymer (b) and other components and to adjust the viscosity of the resulting nanomaterial-containing composition. You may use it.
- the polymerization initiator (i 2) is a photopolymerization initiator (i 3) or a thermal polymerization initiator (i) depending on the constituents and application of the nanomaterial-containing composition prepared using the polymerizable monomer (i 1). 4) can be used.
- Photoinitiators (i-2) include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, acetoin, butyroin, toluin, benzyl, benzophenone, p-methoxybenzophenone, 2, 2— Diethoxyacetophenone, at, a-dimethoxy mono-at-phenolacetophenone, methylphenol glyoxylate, ethylphenylglyoxylate, 4, 4, 1bis ( Dimethylamino) benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-1-2-methyl-1-phenolpropane 1-one carbo-louis compound; tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, tetramethylthiuramdisulfide, etc .; 2, 4, 6 Examples include trimethylbenzoyldiphosphine oxide, benzoyljetoxyphosphine oxide, and the like.
- thermal polymerization initiator (d-2) examples include thermal polymerization initiators such as azo compounds and organic peroxides.
- azo compounds examples include 2, 2'-azobis (isobuty-mouth-tolyl), 2, 2'-azobis (2,4-dimethyl valet-tolyl), 2,2, -azobis (isobutyric acid) dimethyl, 4, 4, —Azobis (4-cyananovaleric acid), 2, 2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 2, 2′-azobis ⁇ 2-methyl N— [2 -— (1-hydroxybutyl)] — Propionamide ⁇ and the like.
- organic peroxides examples include benzoyl peroxide and lauroyl peroxide.
- the thermal polymerization initiator one kind may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- the polymerization initiator (i-2) is a nanomaterial (a), a (meth) acrylic polymer (b), and a nanomaterial-containing composition that also has a polymerizable monomer (i-1) strength. They can be mixed or mixed before use, and the timing of mixing can be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use and the situation.
- Amine compounds (e) include primary amine compounds, secondary amine compounds, tertiary amine compounds, quaternary ammonia compounds, polymerizable amine compounds. Examples thereof include polymers having derived units. Of these, tertiary amine compounds, quaternary ammonium compounds, polymers having units derived from polymerizable amine compounds are suitable for the dispersibility of nanomaterials (a), and nanomaterials. The effect of further improving the long-term storage stability of the containing composition is preferred.
- Examples of the primary to tertiary amine compound include those represented by the following formula (5).
- R 51 to R 53 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, Represents a phenyl group, a benzyl group, —R 54 OH, —C (0) NH, or —NH, and R 54 represents an alkylene having 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the quaternary ammonia compound include those represented by the following formula (6).
- R 61 to 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, — & OH, an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
- Z 1— is a hydroxyl group ion, a chlorine ion, a bromine ion, an iodine ion, a fluorine ion, a nitric acid group, an aryl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or an aralkylene group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
- Primary to tertiary amine compounds include benzylamine, tri-n-octylamine, di-n-octylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, 3- (2-ethylhexyloxy) propylamine, aniline, Dimethylaniline, jetylaniline, di-n-propylaniline, diiso-propylaniline and the like are preferable.
- the quaternary ammonium salts include benzalkonium chloride, alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium ammonium such as trimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride; alkyl dimethylbenzyl ammonium ammonium; Halogenation such as triethylbenzylammonium bromide Alkyljetylbenzylammonium; Halogenated tetraalkylammonium such as trioctylmethylammonium chloride; Trimethylbenzylammonium hydroxide Is preferred.
- Examples of the polymerizable amine compound include a polymerizable primary to tertiary amine compound and a polymerizable quaternary ammonium compound.
- Examples of the polymerizable primary to tertiary amine compound include a polymerizable monomer represented by the following formula (7).
- R 71 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 74 is an alkylene group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or carbon Represents an aralkylene group having 1 to 24,
- X 7 represents —OR 75 —, —N (H) R 76 —, R 75 and R 76 are each an alkylene group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and 1 to 24 carbon atoms Or an arylalkylene group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the formula (7) include dimethylaminomethyl acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, dimethylaminobutyl acrylate, dimethylaminohexyl acrylate, dimethylaminomethyl methacrylate, and methacrylic acid.
- Examples of the polymerizable quaternary ammonium compound include a polymerizable monomer represented by the following formula (8).
- R 83 Z— (8) (In the formula (8), 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R H R each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms. , A aralkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a phenol group, a benzyl group, —R 85 OH, —C (0) NH, or —NH.
- R 85 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or an aralkylene group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms
- X 8 represents —OR 86 —, —N ( H) R 87 — R 86 , R 87 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or an aralkylene group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms
- R 84 represents carbon.
- Y 8 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a phenol group, or benzyl.
- R 88 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or an aralkylene group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and consists of a residue of a quaternizing agent. Represents a key-on.
- Examples of the formula (8) include dimethylaminomethyl acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, dimethylaminobutyl acrylate, dimethylaminohexyl acrylate, dihydroxyethylaminoacrylate acrylate, Dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, dibutylaminoethyl acrylate, dimethylaminomethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate, dimethylaminobutyl methacrylate, dimethylaminohexyl methacrylate, jetylaminomethyl acrylate , Jetylaminoethyl acrylate, Jetylaminopropyl acrylate, Jetylaminobutyl acrylate, Jetylaminohexyl acrylate Nomethyl, Jetylaminoeth
- quaternizing agents include alkyl sulfates such as dimethyl sulfate, jetyl sulfate and dipropyl sulfate, sulfonate esters such as methyl p-toluenesulfonate and methyl benzenesulfonate, trimethyl phosphite, etc. And various phosphorides such as alkyl phosphoric acid, alkyl benzyl chloride, benzyl chloride, alkyl chloride, and alkyl bromide.
- the polymer having a unit derived from a polymerizable amine compound may have a unit derived from another vinyl monomer.
- any solvent (c) or polymerizable monomer (i—) can be used as long as it can be polymerized with the polymerizable monomer of the above formula (7) and the above formula (8).
- (Meth) acrylic monomers are preferred from the viewpoints of solubility in l) and nanomaterial-containing composition strength, and transparency of the resulting coating film or cured film.
- Examples of the polymer having a unit derived from a polymerizable amine compound include a polymerizable quaternary ammonium compound represented by the following formula (9) and the following formula (10).
- (Meth) A copolymer with an acrylic monomer.
- 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 92 to 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom that may contain a halogen atom as a substituent.
- 1 Represents an alkyl group of ⁇ 9
- m represents an integer of 1 to 10
- ⁇ represents a cation consisting of the residue of a quaternizing agent
- X 9 represents —O— or —N (H) Represents-)
- R 1Cn represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 1C> 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or R 1 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and 1 represents an integer of 0 to 500.
- Polymerizable quaternary ammonium compounds represented by the formula (9) include dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, jetylaminoethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate, dimethyl Quaternization of aminoethyl acrylate, jetylaminoethyl acrylate, dimethylaminobutyl methacrylate, dihydroxyethylaminoethyl methacrylate, dipropylaminoethyl methacrylate, dibutylaminoethyl methacrylate, etc.
- quaternizing agents examples include alkyl sulfates such as dimethyl sulfate, jetyl sulfate, and dibutyl pyrsulfate, sulfonate esters such as methyl p-toluenesulfonate and methyl benzenesulfonate, Alkyl phosphates such as trimethyl phosphite, alkyl benzyl Roraido, benzyl chloride, Arukiruku port ride, especially alkyl sulfates various halides are used, such as alkyl bromide, sulfonic acid esters are preferable from the viewpoint of the thermal decomposition resistance.
- M in the formula is 1 to 10, but 2 to 6 is particularly preferable.
- the compounds represented are methyl methacrylate, ethyl acetate, butyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, ethyl hexyl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, benzyl Examples include metatalylate, phenol metatalylate, cyclohexyl metatalylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl metatalylate.
- the (meth) acrylic monomers represented by formula (9) and formula (10) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the use of the polymer compound (e) further improves the substrate adhesion and strength of the coating film.
- the polymer compound (e) that can be used in the present invention can be dissolved or dispersed (formation of emulsion) in the solvent (c) or polymerizable monomer (i-1) used in the present invention, and (meth) acrylic.
- the polymer is not particularly limited unless it is a polymer (b); specifically, polybulal alcohols such as polybulal alcohol, polybul formal, and polyvinyl butyral; polymethyl methacrylate, polybutyl methacrylate, polymethyl acrylate
- Poly (meth) acrylic acid esters such as poly (meth) acrylic acid such as polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyacrylamide, poly (N-t butyl acrylate)
- Polyacrylamides such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, polystyrene sulfonic acid and its Soda salt, cellulose, alkyd resin, melamine resin, urea resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, polybutadiene resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin, vinyl ester resin, urea resin, polyimide resin Fatty acid, maleic acid resin, polycarbonate resin, acetate rubber resin, chlorinated polyethylene resin, chlorinated polypropylene resin,
- the surfactant (f) When the surfactant (f) is added to the nanomaterial-containing composition of the present invention, the solubilization or dispersion is further promoted, and the flatness, coating property, conductivity and the like are improved.
- the surfactant (f) that can be used include alkylsulfonic acid, alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, alkylcarboxylic acid, alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, a-olefin sulfonic acid, dialkylsulfosuccinic acid, ⁇ -sulfonated fatty acid, ⁇ —Methyl -oleyl taurine, petroleum sulfonic acid, alkyl sulfuric acid, sulfated oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfuric acid, polyoxyethylene styrenated phenol ether sulfuric acid, alkyl phosphoric acid, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphoric acid, polyoxy Key-on surfactants such as
- a silane coupling agent (g) can be used in combination.
- the water resistance of the coating film obtained from the nanomaterial-containing composition in combination with the silane force peeling agent (g) is remarkably improved.
- the silane coupling agent (g) that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is soluble in the solvent (c) or polymerizable monomer (i 1) used in the present invention. Examples thereof include a silane coupling agent represented by the following formula (11).
- R m to R 113 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- X 11 represents the following formula (12)
- Y 11 represents a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an amino group, an epoxy group, or epoxycyclohexyl. Represents a group.
- silane coupling agent having an epoxy group examples include ⁇ -glycidyloxyprovir trioxypropyltriethoxysilane.
- silane coupling agent having an amino group examples include ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminoethyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and the like.
- silane coupling agents having a thiol group examples include ⁇ -mercaptopropyltrimethoxy Examples include silane, ⁇ -mercaptoethylmethyldimethoxysilane, and the like. Examples of the silane coupling agent having a hydroxyl group include j8-hydroxyethoxyethyltriethoxysilane and ⁇ -hydroxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
- silane coupling agent having an epoxycyclohexyl group examples include j8 (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane.
- colloidal silica (h) can be used in combination.
- the coating film obtained from the nanomaterial-containing composition used in combination with colloidal silica (h) has significantly improved surface hardness and weather resistance.
- the colloidal silica (h) that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but those dispersed in water, an organic solvent or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent are preferably used.
- organic solvent examples include, but are not limited to, methanol, ethanol, isopropenoleanolone, propinoreanolone, butanol, pentanole, and the like; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, Ketones such as ethyl isobutyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; Ethylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-mono propyl ether; propylene glycol, propylene glycol noremethinoateolene, propylene glycol nore Propylene glycols such as chinoleatenole, propyleneglycolenobutenoreatenore, and propylene glycol propyl ether are preferably used.
- colloidal silica (h) those having a particle diameter of 1 nm to 300 nm are preferably used, those having a particle diameter of 1 nm to 150 nm, more preferably 1 nm to 50 nm are used.
- colloidal silica is used in the range of this particle system, the surface hardness and weather resistance are remarkably improved while maintaining the transparency of the coating film.
- the nanomaterial composition of the present invention comprises nanomaterial (a), (meth) acrylic polymer (b) and solvent (c), or nanomaterial (a), (meth) acrylic polymer (b) and polymerization.
- Monomer (i-1) is an essential component. In the system using the polymerizable monomer (i-1), it is effective to use the polymerization initiator (i-2) together. Further, it contains an amine compound (d), a polymer compound (e), a surfactant (f), a silane coupling agent (g), and colloidal silica (h) as necessary. is there.
- the amount of the nanomaterial (a) is such that the nanomaterial (a) is 0.0001 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solvent (c) or the polymerizable monomer (i-1). More preferred is 0.001 to 10 parts by mass.
- the nanomaterial is a carbon nanotube (a-2)
- the conductivity, solubility, or dispersibility is particularly good within these composition ranges, and further increase in performance does not significantly improve the performance.
- the amount of the (meth) acrylic polymer (b) is 100 parts by mass of the solvent (c) or a (meth) acrylic polymer containing a polar group with respect to the polymerizable monomer (i-1) ( b) is preferably 0.001 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 30 parts by mass. Within these ranges, the conductivity, solubility or dispersibility is particularly good, and further increases in performance will not result in further improvement in performance.
- the amount used when the photopolymerization initiator (i-3) is used as the polymerizable initiator (i-2) is Body (i-1) 0.05 to 10 parts by mass is preferable with respect to 100 parts by mass.
- the thermally polymerizable initiator (i-4) As the polymerizable initiator (i 2), 0.05 to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer (i-1) per 100 parts by mass Is preferred.
- the amount of the thermal polymerization initiator (i 4) within this range, the nanomaterial-containing composition prepared using the polymerizable monomer (i 1) is sufficiently cured and the cured film is not colored. A highly transparent composite can be obtained.
- the amount of the amine compound (d) is 0.01 to 40 parts by mass of the amine compound (d) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solvent (c) or the polymerizable monomer (i-1). More preferably, the content is 0.01 to 20 parts by mass.
- the dispersibility and long-term storage stability of nanomaterials (a) such as carbon nanotubes are improved when the amount of amine compound is 0.01 parts or more, and the weather resistance, conductivity and strength of the laminate obtained when the amount is 40 parts or less. The characteristic is maintained well with a small decrease in the resistance.
- the amount of the polymer compound (e) is 0.1 to 400 parts by mass of the polymer compound (e) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solvent (c) or the polymerizable monomer (i 1). More preferably 0.5 ⁇ 300 parts by mass.
- the polymer compound (e) is 0.1 part by mass or more, the film formability, moldability, and strength are further improved. Its characteristics (conductivity in the case of carbon nanotubes) are maintained particularly well.
- the amount of the surfactant (f) is from 0.0001 to L0 parts by mass of the surfactant (f) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solvent (c) or the polymerizable monomer (i-1). More preferably, it is 0.01 to 5 parts by mass. Within these ranges, the solubility or dispersibility of the nanomaterial and the long-term storage stability are particularly good, and further increases in performance do not significantly improve the performance.
- the amount of the silane coupling agent (g) is 0.001 to 20 parts by mass of the silane coupling agent (g) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solvent (c) or the polymerizable monomer (i-1). More preferably, the content is 0.01 to 15 parts by mass. Within these ranges, the water resistance of the coating film is particularly good, and even if it is increased further, there is no further improvement in performance.
- the amount of the colloidal silica (h) is such that the colloidal silica (h) is 0.001 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solvent (c) or the polymerizable monomer (i 1). More preferred is 0.01 to 50 parts by mass. If the colloidal silica (h) is 0.001 part by mass or more, the improvement range of water resistance, weather resistance and hardness will be large.
- the nanomaterial-containing composition of the present invention includes, as necessary, a plasticizer, a dispersant, a coating surface conditioner, a fluidity conditioner, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a storage stabilizer, an adhesive.
- a plasticizer e.g., polymethyl methacrylate
- a dispersant e.g., polymethyl methacrylate
- a coating surface conditioner e.g., polymethyl methacrylate
- a fluidity conditioner e.g., ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- an ultraviolet absorber e.g., a IR absorber
- antioxidant e.g., a storage stabilizer
- an adhesive e.g., a conductive property of e., a conductive substance can be contained.
- the conductive material examples include carbon-based materials such as carbon fiber, conductive carbon black, and graphite, metal oxides such as tin oxide and zinc oxide, metals such as silver, nickel, and copper, phenylene vinylene, and biylene. , ⁇ -conjugated polymers containing repeating units such as cheren, pyrrolylene, phenylene, iminophenylene, isothianaphthene, furylene, and force rubazolylene, and symmetric or asymmetric indole derivative trimers.
- ⁇ -conjugated polymers, indole derivative trimers or their doped products are more preferable, and water-soluble compounds having sulfonic acid groups and ⁇ or carboxylic acid groups.
- a ⁇ -conjugated polymer, an indole derivative trimer or a doped product thereof is particularly preferable.
- stirring or kneading devices such as ultrasonic waves, homogenizers, spiral mixers, planetary mixers, dispersers, and hybrid mixers are used.
- carbon nanotube (a-2), (meth) acrylic polymer (b), solvent (c) or polymerizable monomer (i 1) and other components are mixed and irradiated with ultrasonic waves.
- the conditions of the ultrasonic irradiation treatment are not particularly limited, but are sufficiently high enough to uniformly disperse or dissolve the nanomaterial in the solvent (c) or the polymerizable monomer (i 1).
- the rated output of the ultrasonic wave oscillator is a unit bottom area per 0.1 to 2 of the ultrasonic oscillator. 0 watts ZCM 2, more preferably at 0.3 to 1. Of 5 watts ZCM 2 range Yes, the oscillation frequency is preferably 10 to 200 KHz force S, more preferably 20 to: LOOKHz. Further, the time of the ultrasonic irradiation treatment is preferably 1 minute to 48 hours, more preferably 5 minutes force is 48 hours. Thereafter, it is desirable to further disperse using a ball-type kneader such as a ball mill, a vibration mill, a sand mill, or a roll mill.
- a ball-type kneader such as a ball mill, a vibration mill, a sand mill, or a roll mill.
- all the components may be added at once! For example, among the solvent (c) or polymerizable monomer (i-1) used, After preparing a concentrated nanomaterial-containing composition using a small amount thereof, it may be diluted to a predetermined concentration. In addition, when two or more kinds of the solvent (c) or the polymerizable monomer (i-1) are used in combination, the solvent (c) or the polymerizable monomer (i 1) to be used is used. A concentrated nanomaterial-containing composition may be prepared using one or more components, and then diluted with another solvent (c) component or polymerizable monomer (i-1) component.
- the temperature of the nanomaterial-containing composition during the ultrasonic irradiation treatment is preferably 60 ° C or less, more preferably 40 ° C or less, from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility.
- the temperature of the nanomaterial-containing composition is preferably 60 ° C or less, more preferably 40 ° C or less, from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility.
- 40 ° C. or lower is more preferable from the viewpoint of polymerization prevention.
- the composite of the present invention has a coating film or a cured film of the nanomaterial-containing composition of the present invention on the surface of a substrate.
- Base materials include synthetic resin films, sheets, foams, porous membranes, elastomers, various molded products; wood, paper materials, ceramics, fibers, nonwoven fabrics, carbon fibers, carbon fiber paper, glass plates, stainless steel plates, etc. Is mentioned.
- Synthetic resins include polyethylene, polychlorinated butyl, polypropylene, polystyrene, acrylo-tolyl-butadiene styrene resin (ABS resin), acrylonitrile-styrene resin (AS resin), acrylic resin, methacrylic resin.
- the synthetic resin may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the thickness of the nanomaterial-containing composition coating prepared using the solvent (c) is preferably in the range of 0.01 to: LOO / zm, more preferably 0.1 to 50 / ⁇ ⁇ . It is a range. In this range of film thickness, the coating film remains transparent, especially when the nanomaterial (a) is a nanocarbon material (a-1) or carbon nanotube (a-2).
- the thickness of the cured film of the nanomaterial-containing composition prepared using the polymerizable monomer (i1) is as follows: nanomaterial (a) is nanocarbon material (a-1), carbon nanotube (a-2) In this case, in order to realize sufficient conductivity, 0.5 m or more is preferable, and 1 ⁇ m or more is more preferable. In addition, the thickness of the cured film is 100 m or less in order to achieve sufficient transparency, and to suppress problems such as cracks in the cured film and chipping of the cured film when the laminate is cut. The preferred thickness is 50 ⁇ m or less.
- an antireflection film may be provided on the coating film or the cured film as necessary.
- a cured film of the curable resin composition of the present invention may be provided on one surface of the substrate, and another functional thin film such as an antireflection film, a diffusion layer, or an adhesive layer may be provided on the other surface. .
- the nanomaterial (a) is highly dispersed or dissolved in a coating film or a cured film. Therefore, it has excellent transparency. Therefore, the total light transmittance of the laminate of the present invention is 50% or more, preferably 70% or more.
- the nanomaterial is a nanocarbon material or a carbon nanotube
- the transparent conductive film or the transparent conductive material is used. It can be applied to various uses as a sheet or transparent conductive molded body.
- a coating film or a cured film of the nanomaterial-containing composition of the present invention is formed on the surface of the substrate, it can be formed by a method used for general coating.
- a method used for general coating For example, gravure 1 ⁇ "Ta ' ⁇ ", mouth 1 ⁇ "Noreko 1 ⁇ "' ⁇ "i ⁇ ” Templo ⁇ ⁇ "Co ⁇ ⁇ "' ⁇ ”, Spinco 1 ⁇ Ta' ⁇ " No 1 ⁇ " Co 1 ⁇ "Ta ' ⁇ ”
- Re-coater-Kiss coater-Phantom coater Rod coater, air doctor coater, knife coater, blade coater, cast coater, screen coater, etc.
- Application method, air spray, airless spray A spraying method such as spray coating or a dipping method such as dip is used.
- the nanomaterial-containing composition prepared using the solvent (c) After the nanomaterial-containing composition prepared using the solvent (c) is applied to the surface of the substrate, it can be left at ordinary temperature, but the coating film can also be heat-treated. When the amount of the remaining solvent (c) can be further reduced and the nanomaterial (a) is a carbon nanotube (a-2), the conductivity is further improved, which is preferable.
- the heat treatment temperature is preferably 20 ° C. or more and 250 ° C. or less, particularly preferably 40 ° C. to 200 ° C. When the temperature is higher than 250 ° C, the (meth) acrylic polymer (b) itself may be decomposed, and the transparency and appearance may be deteriorated.
- a method for producing a composite with a nanomaterial-containing composition prepared using a polymerizable monomer (i 1), (i) a method of applying a nanomaterial-containing composition to a substrate and curing it ; (Ii) A nano-material-containing composition is applied to the inner surface of the mold and cured to form a cured film, and then a polymerizable raw material or molten resin is poured into the mold and solidified to form a substrate.
- the method (ii) is preferable because a cured film having a good surface condition that does not deteriorate in appearance due to the influence of dust or the like can be obtained.
- Examples of the mold used in the method (ii) include casting molds for casting polymerization, molds for molding, and the like. .
- the saddle type is composed of two plate-like products having a smooth surface, a plate-like laminate having a smooth surface can be obtained.
- the cured film may be formed in one saddle shape or in both saddle shapes.
- a so-called cast polymerization method is preferred, in which a polymerizable raw material is injected into a casting mold for polymerization and polymerized.
- a nanomaterial-containing composition prepared using a polymerizable monomer (i 1) and a photopolymerization initiator (i 2) is used for the inner surface of a glass mold for cast polymerization that also has a glass plate strength.
- a method in which a polymerizable raw material is poured into a glass mold and polymerized after being coated and photocured is poured into a glass mold and polymerized after being coated and photocured.
- a flexible gasket such as soft polysilene bule, ethylene acetate butyl copolymer, polyethylene, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer is sandwiched between two glass plates, and these are clamped. It can be assembled from the side of fixing.
- the continuous cast polymerization method includes, for example, a method of polymerizing methyl methacrylate or the like between two steel belts using an apparatus V described in JP-B-46-41602. .
- a nanomaterial-containing composition prepared using a polymerizable monomer (i 1) and a polymerization initiator (i 2) is applied to the surface of a steel belt and cured to cure. A film is formed.
- a design such as rough ruggedness is given to the surface of the steel belt, a composite having a design property on the surface can be produced.
- a film having irregularities on the surface and not dissolving or swelling in the nanomaterial-containing composition is attached to the steel belt, and the polymerizable monomer (i 1) and the polymerization initiator (i 2) are adhered to the irregular surface. You can apply and harden the nano-material-containing composition prepared using ⁇ .
- the polymerizable raw material in view of transparency of the laminate having a cured film of the curable resin composition, a single component mainly composed of (meth) acrylic acid or (meth) acrylic acid ester is used.
- a monomer mixture, and a mixture of a polymer obtained by polymerizing a part of the monomer mixture and the monomer mixture are preferable.
- (Meth) acrylic acid esters include: (Meth) methyl acrylate, (Meth) ethyl acrylate, (Meth) propyl acrylate, (Meth) butyl acrylate, (Meth) acrylic acid n-hexyl, (Meth) Cyclohexyl acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl, (meth) acrylic Examples include acid film, benzyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acryldimethylaminoethyl, methylacrylic acid (meth) acrylate, and ethyl trimethylammonium (meth) acrylate.
- the monomer mixture contains other polymerizable monomers such as styrene, methylstyrene, bromostyrene, butyltoluene, dibutylbenzene, butyl acetate, N-birucaprolatatam, N-bulupyrrolidone and the like. May be.
- Other polymerizable monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polymerization rate of the monomer in the mixture of the polymer obtained by polymerizing a part of the monomer mixture and the monomer mixture is preferably 35% by mass or less.
- a chain transfer agent may be added to the polymerizable raw material!
- the chain transfer agent is preferably a mercaptan chain transfer agent such as an alkyl mercaptan having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, mercapto acid, thiophenol, or a mixture thereof, and an alkyl chain such as n-octyl mercaptan or n-dodecyl mercaptan.
- the short, mercaptan is particularly preferred.
- a radical polymerization initiator such as an azo compound, an organic peroxide, or a redox polymerization initiator may be added.
- the azo compounds include 2,2, -azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2,1azobis (2,4-dimethyl-1,4 —Methoxyvalero-tolyl) and the like.
- organic peroxides include benzoyl peroxide and lauroyl peroxide.
- redox polymerization initiators include combinations of organic peroxides and amines.
- a photopolymerization initiator such as a phenol ketone compound or a benzophenone compound may be added.
- commercially available photopolymerization initiators include “Irgacure 184” (manufactured by Ciba Geigy Japan), “Irgacure 907” (manufactured by Ciba Geigy Japan), “Darocur 1173” (manufactured by Merck Japan Ltd.), “Ezacure KIP10 OFJ (manufactured by Nippon Sebel Hegner Co., Ltd.).
- a photosensitizer When the polymerizable raw material is polymerized by irradiation with ultraviolet rays, a photosensitizer may be added.
- photosensitizers include benzoin, benzoin ether, 2-hydroxy-1-methyl-1, 1-phenolpropane-1-one, and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenol ketone. Azobisisobutyor-tolyl, benzoyl peroxide, and the like. It is also possible to add a photosensitizer having a sensitizing action in the wavelength range of 400 ⁇ m or less! /.
- the nanomaterial-containing composition of the present invention described above is composed of a nanomaterial (a) that impairs the properties of the nanomaterial (a) itself as a solvent (c) or a polymerizable monomer (i-1).
- the nanomaterial (a) does not separate and aggregate even during long-term storage. The reason for this is not clearly understood.
- the specific (meth) acrylic polymer (b) used in the present invention is a carbon nanotube (a—
- the carbon nanotubes (a-2) are dispersed in the solvent (c) or the polymerizable monomer (i-1) together with the (meth) acrylic polymer (b) by adsorbing or spirally wrapping to 2). Or it is supposed to dissolve!
- the cured film is formed while the carbon nanotube (a-2) is kept in a highly dispersed or dissolved state. Excellent electrical conductivity and transparency can be maintained in the long term without detachment of the bon nanotube (a-2).
- the carbon nanotubes used were multi-walled carbon nanotubes manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd. by the gas-bed flow method. (Hereinafter, carbon nanotubes may be abbreviated as CNT.)
- 2-sulfoethyl methacrylate 20 g potassium methacrylate 10 g, methyl methacrylate 170 g, tetrahydrohydrofuran 350 g, methanol 350 g, deionized water lOOg in nitrogen in a separable flask equipped with a 2000 ml condenser Stirred under atmosphere.
- a polymerization initiator 2,2,1azobis (2,4-dimethylbare-tolyl 1.5 g was added and heated to 60 ° C. When stirring was continued for 6 hours, a transparent polymer solution was obtained.
- the polymerization solution was kept uniform, and no polymer precipitation, sedimentation, or white turbidity of the polymerization solution was observed.After cooling at room temperature, reprecipitation treatment with isopropanol was performed to obtain a white powder. It was collected and dried at 40 ° C. in a vacuum dryer to obtain a (meth) acrylic polymer (2).
- Dipentaerythritol hexaatalylate (trade name: KAYARAD DPHA, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 50g, 1,6 hexanediol ditalylate (Osaka Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.) 40g, acrylic acid 2-hydroxyl Chill (trade name: HEA, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 1 Og was mixed to prepare a polymerizable monomer (1).
- Dipentaerythritol hexaatalylate (trade name: KAYARAD DPHA, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 40 g, 2, 6 hexanediol ditalate (Osaka Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.) 50 g, 2-hydroxy acrylate Ethyl (trade name: HEA, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 1 Og was mixed to prepare a polymerizable monomer (2).
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 1 The aqueous solution of the (meth) acrylic polymer (1) containing the polar group of Production Example 1 was diluted with water to prepare a solution of 5 parts by mass of (meth) acrylic polymer and 100 parts by mass of water. To this solution, 0.1 part by mass of carbon nanotubes was mixed at room temperature, and subjected to ultrasonic homogenizer treatment (vibra cell 20 kHz manufactured by SON IC) for 1 hour to obtain a nanomaterial-containing composition 1.
- ultrasonic homogenizer treatment vibra cell 20 kHz manufactured by SON IC
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 2 is a composition of nanomaterial-containing composition 2:
- Example 2 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the (meth) acrylic polymer in Example 1 was changed to 1 part by mass, and a nanomaterial-containing composition 2 was obtained.
- Nano-material-containing composition 3 is a composition 3:
- Example 2 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the amount of the carbon nanotubes in Example 2 was 0.05 parts by mass, and a nanomaterial-containing composition 3 was obtained.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 4 is a composition having nanomaterial-containing composition 4:
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 5 is a composition of nanomaterial-containing composition 5:
- a sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the amount of the (meth) acrylic polymer (2) in Example 4 was 1 part by mass, and a nanomaterial-containing composition 5 was obtained.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 6 is a composition of Nanomaterial-containing composition 6:
- Example 5 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the amount of carbon nanotubes in Example 5 was 0.05 parts by mass, and a nanomaterial-containing composition 6 was obtained.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 7 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 16 parts by mass of the amine compound of Production Example 3 was added to Example 1, and a nanomaterial-containing composition 7 was obtained.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 8 is a composition 8
- Example 1 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1 part by mass of PVP K-15 (manufactured by Gokyo Sangyo Co., Ltd.) as a polymer compound was added to Example 1 to obtain a nanomaterial-containing composition 8 .
- PVP K-15 manufactured by Gokyo Sangyo Co., Ltd.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 9 is a composition 9:
- Example 1 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.1 part by mass of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate as a surfactant was added to Example 1 to obtain a nanomaterial-containing composition 9.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 10 is a composition of nanomaterial-containing composition 10:
- a 15% aqueous solution of polyacrylamide 2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (hereinafter also referred to as PAMPS) (manufactured by Aldrich) was diluted with water to prepare a solution of 5 parts by mass of PAMPS and 100 parts by mass of water.
- PAMPS polyacrylamide 2-methylpropanesulfonic acid
- 0.05 part by mass of carbon nanotubes was mixed at room temperature and subjected to ultrasonic homogenizer treatment for 1 hour to obtain a nanomaterial-containing composition 10.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 11 is a composition of nanomaterial-containing composition 11:
- MPS / AN (Aldrich) was dissolved in dimethylase and amide (hereinafter also referred to as DMAC) to prepare a solution of 5 parts by mass of P (AMPSZAN) and 100 parts by mass of DMAC.
- DMAC dimethylase and amide
- Table 1 below shows the compositions of the nanomaterial-containing compositions of Examples 1 to 11.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 12 is a composition of Nanomaterial-containing composition 12:
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 13 is a composition of Nanomaterial-containing composition 13:
- Example 12 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 12 except that 16 parts by mass of the amine compound of Production Example 3 was added to Example 12, and a nanomaterial-containing composition 11 was obtained.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 14 is a composition that is a composition that is a composition that is a composition that is a mixture of nanomaterial-containing composition 14:
- a sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the carbon nanotube of Example 13 was changed to 0.1 part by mass, and a nanomaterial-containing composition 14 was obtained.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 15 is a composition of nanomaterial-containing composition 15:
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 16 is a composition of nanomaterial-containing composition 16
- Example 13 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 13 except that 10 parts by mass of methanol was further added to Example 13, and a nanomaterial-containing composition 16 was obtained.
- Table 2 below shows the compositions of the nanomaterial-containing compositions of Examples 12 to 16.
- Weight part 5 Weight part 100 parts Mass part Weight part
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 17 is a composition of Nanomaterial-containing composition 17:
- Example 1 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the (meth) acrylic polymer (1) of Example 1 was omitted, and a nanomaterial-containing composition 17 was obtained.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 18 is a composition of nanomaterial-containing composition 18:
- a sample was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the carbon nanotube of Comparative Example 1 was changed to 0.05 part by mass, and a nanomaterial-containing composition 18 was obtained.
- a sample was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that 1 part by mass of sodium dodecylpentanesulfonate as a surfactant was added to Comparative Example 1 to obtain a nanomaterial-containing composition 19.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 20 is a composition of Nanomaterial-containing composition 20:
- a sample was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 3 except that 5 parts by mass of sodium dodecylpentanesulfonate in Comparative Example 3 was used, and a nanomaterial-containing composition 20 was obtained.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 21 is a composition of nanomaterial-containing composition 21:
- Example 2 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the (meth) acrylic polymer (1) in Example 1 was changed to 5 parts by mass of poly-phosphorussulfonic acid, and a nanomaterial-containing composition 21 was obtained.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 22
- Example 2 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the (meth) acrylic polymer (1) in Example 1 was changed to 5 parts by mass of sodium polystyrene sulfonate, and a nanomaterial-containing composition 22 was obtained.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 23 is a composition of Nanomaterial-containing composition 23:
- Example 2 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the (meth) acrylic polymer (1) of Example 1 was changed to 5 parts by mass of Demol N (manufactured by Kao Corporation) to obtain a nanomaterial-containing composition 23 .
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 24 is a composition of Nanomaterial-containing composition 24:
- Example 2 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the (meth) acrylic polymer (1) in Example 1 was changed to 1 part by mass of Demol N (manufactured by Kao Corporation), to obtain a nanomaterial-containing composition 24 .
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 25 is a composition of Nanomaterial-containing composition 25:
- Example 10 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the (meth) acrylic polymer (1) in Example 1 was changed to PVP K-15 (manufactured by Gokyo Sangyo Co., Ltd.). Item 25 was obtained. [0134] (Comparative Example 10)
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 26 is a composition of Nanomaterial-containing composition 26:
- Example 1 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the (meth) acrylic polymer (1) of Example 1 was PVP K-15 (manufactured by Gokyo Sangyo Co., Ltd.). I got thing 2426.
- PVP K-15 manufactured by Gokyo Sangyo Co., Ltd.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 27
- Example 4 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the (meth) acrylic polymer (2) in Example 4 was changed to 5 parts by mass of polydimethylaminomethyl methacrylate in Comparative Production Example 1, and a nanomaterial-containing composition 27 was prepared. Obtained.
- Table 3 below shows the compositions of the nanomaterial-containing compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 11.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 28 is a composition of Nanomaterial-containing composition 28:
- Example 10 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the (meth) acrylic polymer (2) in Example 10 was omitted, and a nanomaterial-containing composition 28 was obtained.
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 29 is a composition of Nanomaterial-containing composition 29:
- Example 10 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the (meth) acrylic polymer (2) in Example 10 was changed to 5 parts by mass of Demol N (manufactured by Kao Corporation), and a nanomaterial-containing composition 3029 was obtained. .
- Nanomaterial-containing composition 30 is a composition of Nanomaterial-containing composition 30:
- a sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the (meth) acrylic polymer (2) of Example 10 was changed to 5 parts by weight of PVP K-15 (manufactured by Gokyo Sangyo Co., Ltd.). I got 30.
- Table 5 below shows the compositions of the nanomaterial-containing compositions of Comparative Examples 12 to 14.
- Weight part 1 00 parts by weight
- Weight part 1 00 parts by weight
- Example 1 (Nanomaterial-containing composition 1) to Example 11 (Nanomaterial-containing composition 11), comparative example
- composition was applied to a glass substrate by a bar coater method (using bar coat No. 3), and 80
- Example 12 From Example 12 (Nanomaterial-containing composition 12) to Example 13 (Nanomaterial-containing composition 13), Example 16 (Nanomaterial-containing composition 16), Comparative Example 12 (Nanomaterial-containing composition 28) To Comparative Example 14 (Nanomaterial-containing composition 30):
- composition is dropped onto an acrylic resin plate (thickness 3 mm), a 50 m thick PET film (manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) is placed on the acrylic resin plate, and rubbed with a rubber loam having a JIS hardness of 30 °. Of composition The thickness was set at 30 m. After that, the composition was precured by passing 10cm below the fluorescent UV lamp with a 40W output (Toshiba Corp., FL 40BL) at a speed of 0.8mZ with the PET film surface facing up. Then, the PET film was peeled off.
- a 40W output Toshiba Corp., FL 40BL
- a composite having a cured film on the surface was obtained by passing the position 20 cm under a high-pressure mercury lamp with an output of 30 W Zcm at a speed of 0.8 mZcm with the coating film facing upward to cure the composition. . After the appearance of the obtained composite was observed, the total light transmittance and the surface resistance were measured.
- Example 14 (Nanomaterial-containing composition 14) to Example 15 (Nanomaterial-containing composition 15): The composition was dropped onto the mirror surface side of a stainless steel plate having a mirror surface, and a thickness of 50 was formed thereon.
- a biaxially stretched film (manufactured by Teijin Limited) made of m polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter also referred to as PET) is placed and ironed with a rubber loam with a JIS hardness of 30 °, and the thickness of the composition is set to 30 / zm did. After that, under a 40 W fluorescent UV lamp (Toshiba Corporation, FL40BL), 10 cm under the PET film surface is passed at a speed of 0.8 mZ to pre-cure the composition.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the PET film was peeled off.
- a 20 cm position under a high-pressure mercury lamp with an output of 30 WZcm was passed at a speed of 0.8 mZcm with the coating film facing upward, and the composition was cured to form a cured film.
- the two stainless steel plates on which the cured film was formed faced each other so that the cured film was on the inside, and the periphery was sealed with a gasket made of soft salty vinyl vinyl resin to produce a mold for casting polymerization.
- the surface resistance value was measured under conditions of 25 ° C and 15% RH. Use a two-probe method (distance between electrodes: 20 mm) when the surface resistance is 108 ⁇ or more, and a four-probe method (distance between each electrode: 5 mm) when the surface resistance is 107 ⁇ or less. Using.
- the film forming property, surface uniformity, and color tone of the composite obtained by coating were visually observed.
- a uniform coating film was easily formed.
- X A non-uniform composite in which carbon nanotubes aggregate on the surface.
- Table 6 below shows the evaluation results of the nanomaterial-containing compositions and coating films of Examples 1 to 11 and Table 7 of Comparative Examples 1 to 11.
- Table 8 below shows the evaluation results of the nanomaterial-containing compositions and laminates of Example 12 to Example 16 and Comparative Example 12 to Comparative Example 14.
- the nanomaterial-containing composition of the present invention can be applied to various antistatic agents, capacitors, electric double layer capacitors, batteries, fuel cells, and polymer electrolyte membranes thereof by using a simple coating method such as coating, spraying, casting, and dipping.
- gas diffusion gas diffusion
- gas diffusion gas diffusion
- chemical sensors display elements, nonlinear materials, anticorrosives, adhesives, fibers, spinning materials, antistatic paints, anticorrosion paints, electrodeposition paints, plating primers, electrostatic coatings Applicable to applications such as conductive primer, cathodic protection, and improvement of battery storage capacity.
- the composite of the present invention is an electrophotographic recording material such as an industrial packaging material such as a semiconductor or an electric / electronic component, a transparent conductive resin plate used in a semiconductor manufacturing clean room, an overhead projector film or a slide film.
- Electron gun (source) and electrode hydrogen storage agent, transparent touch panel, electoric luminescence display, input of flat panel display such as liquid crystal display, display protective plate on display device surface, front plate, antistatic and transparent electrode, Transparent electrode film, organic elect Luminescent materials, buffer materials for forming the luminescent element, an electron transporting material, a hole-transporting materials and a fluorescent material, a thermal transfer sheet, transfer sheet, the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet is used as a receiving sheet.
- an industrial packaging material such as a semiconductor or an electric / electronic component
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Abstract
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KR1020067027197A KR101195714B1 (ko) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-09 | 나노물질 함유 조성물, 그의 제조방법 및 그를 이용한복합체 |
US11/662,384 US20080281014A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-09 | Nanosubstance-Containing Composition, Process for Producing the Same, and Composite Made With the Same |
CN2005800231024A CN101001912B (zh) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-09 | 含纳米物质组合物、其制造方法以及使用该组合物的复合体 |
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JP2005157472A JP5001527B2 (ja) | 2005-05-30 | 2005-05-30 | 硬化性樹脂組成物、積層体、およびそれらの製造方法 |
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JP2008308583A (ja) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-25 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | カーボンナノチューブ含有構造体及びその観察方法、複合体 |
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CN101407092B (zh) * | 2007-08-01 | 2013-02-27 | 日精树脂工业株式会社 | 制造树脂覆盖碳纳米材料、含有纳米碳的树脂材料以及碳纳米复合树脂成型品的方法 |
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CN108445715A (zh) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-08-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | 固化性树脂组合物、固化膜及显示装置 |
CN108445715B (zh) * | 2017-02-16 | 2022-12-13 | 住友化学株式会社 | 固化性树脂组合物、固化膜及显示装置 |
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CN101001912B (zh) | 2010-11-17 |
KR101195714B1 (ko) | 2012-10-29 |
CN101001912A (zh) | 2007-07-18 |
US20080281014A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
KR20070050408A (ko) | 2007-05-15 |
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