WO2006016606A1 - キャスクの緩衝体 - Google Patents
キャスクの緩衝体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006016606A1 WO2006016606A1 PCT/JP2005/014657 JP2005014657W WO2006016606A1 WO 2006016606 A1 WO2006016606 A1 WO 2006016606A1 JP 2005014657 W JP2005014657 W JP 2005014657W WO 2006016606 A1 WO2006016606 A1 WO 2006016606A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shock
- cask
- shock absorber
- shock absorbing
- absorbing block
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 667
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 312
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 38
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012368 scale-down model Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014556 Juniperus scopulorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014560 Juniperus virginiana var silicicola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008691 Sabina virginiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000001520 savin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/32—Apparatus for removing radioactive objects or materials from the reactor discharge area, e.g. to a storage place; Apparatus for handling radioactive objects or materials within a storage place or removing them therefrom
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/06—Details of, or accessories to, the containers
- G21F5/08—Shock-absorbers, e.g. impact buffers for containers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/06—Details of, or accessories to, the containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shock absorber attached to a cask.
- a nuclear fuel assembly that has finished burning at the end of the nuclear fuel cycle is referred to as recycled fuel.
- Recycled fuel contains highly radioactive materials such as FP and needs to be cooled thermally, so it is cooled for a specified period in the cooling pit of a nuclear power plant. After that, it is stored in a cask that is a shielding container, and transported and stored in a reprocessing facility or intermediate storage facility by truck or ship.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a cask buffer body filled with a wood material.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-315493
- the cask buffer disclosed in Patent Document 1 often uses wood as an impact absorber that absorbs impact energy, and often absorbs impact energy when the wood is crushed. Since wood is a natural material and an aggregate of fibers, it has been difficult to achieve a stable shock absorbing performance with poor reproducibility of crushing behavior.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cask buffer body that can stably exhibit shock absorbing performance.
- a cask buffer according to the present invention is attached to a cask that stores recycled fuel, and absorbs an impact on the cask by being deformed.
- a space for adjusting the shock absorption characteristics is provided, and a shock absorber is provided.
- the shock absorber constituting the buffer, and the shock absorption characteristic of the shock absorber is adjusted.
- the shock absorbing characteristics can be made uniform and stable shock absorbing performance can be exhibited.
- the impact absorption characteristic is an impact energy absorption characteristic with respect to the compression amount of the shock absorber.
- the space may be a hole formed in the shock absorber.
- the shock absorber can be sheared, cracked, or crushed from this hole as a base point, and absorption of the impact energy by the shock absorber can be promoted.
- the rigidity of the entire shock absorber can be reduced by the space, it is possible to delay the shock absorber lockup, that is, the sudden increase in the reaction force of the shock absorber.
- the cross-sectional shape of the hole may have a corner.
- the cross-sectional shape of the hole refers to a shape in a cross-section perpendicular to the direction of drilling the hole.
- the cask buffer according to the present invention is characterized in that the area of the hole changes toward the impact input to the shock absorber over the cask buffer. Let's say.
- the space is a wedge-shaped notch, and the notch is provided at least on the side of the shock absorber where the impact is input. Please do it.
- the space may be a cut formed in the shock absorbing block.
- a cask buffer according to the present invention as described below is characterized in that the shock absorber is configured by combining a plurality of wood shock absorbing blocks, in addition to the cask buffer.
- the shock absorber constituting the buffer body is configured by combining a plurality of wood shock absorber blocks, and a space is provided in the shock absorber block, so that the shock absorber is shocked. Adjust the absorption characteristics. As a result, even when excessive initial stress is generated at the moment of collision, such as with wood, or when the shock absorber is made of a material whose crushing behavior itself is poorly reproducible, the shock absorption characteristics Can provide stable shock absorption performance.
- the cask cushion according to the present invention next to the cask cushion, forms a ring-shaped shock absorber by combining a plurality of wood shock-absorbing blocks in a ring shape.
- the shock absorbing block is integrally formed by attaching a block restraining means to a circumferential groove formed in the outer peripheral portion of the annular shock absorber.
- each shock absorbing block can be firmly fixed by the tension of the block restraining means.
- shearing, cracking and crushing of the shock absorbing block can be generated with the groove as a base point, and absorption of shock energy by the shock absorbing block can be promoted.
- the cask buffer according to the present invention is arranged in the same manner as the cask buffer, and the shock absorber is formed by combining a plurality of wood shock absorbing blocks in a ring shape.
- the shock absorbing block includes a shock absorbing block A having a radially outer area smaller than a radially inner area, and a radially outer area larger than a radially inner area. Further, the compressive strength of the shock absorbing block A is higher than the compressive strength of the shock absorbing block B.
- the impact absorption block A made of a material having high compressive strength and made of a material (for example, oak) is made smaller in the radial outer area than the radial inner area, thereby reducing the impact load. If this happens, the reaction force in the shock absorbing block A will increase slowly.
- the shock absorption block B can suppress the movement of the shock absorption block A that faces the circumferential direction of the shock absorber. . As a result, the peak load that tends to occur in the early stage of impact can be kept small, and the impact load can be absorbed at a predetermined collapse allowance.
- the space is provided so as to divide or penetrate the wood fibers constituting the shock absorbing block over the cask shock absorber.
- the shock absorbing characteristics can be made uniform and stable shock absorbing performance can be exhibited. .
- the cask buffer according to the present invention is characterized in that the space is provided substantially parallel to the fibers of the wood constituting the shock absorbing block, over the cask buffer. .
- the space is provided in parallel to the direction of the fiber of the wood, it is possible to easily cause the impact absorbing block to be crushed against a compressive load. As a result, when the impact load acts as a compressive load, the impact load can be more easily absorbed.
- the space may be a hole formed in the shock absorber.
- the shock absorber can be sheared, cracked or crushed with this hole as a base point, and the absorption of the impact energy by the shock absorber can be promoted.
- the cask buffer according to the present invention is characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the hole has a corner portion in addition to the cask buffer.
- This shock absorber for cask can cause shearing, cracking, and crushing of the shock absorber made of wood with the corner portion of the hole as a base point, and can promote the absorption of impact energy by the shock absorber. Monkey.
- the cask buffer according to the present invention is characterized in that the corner is formed on the input side of an impact with respect to the shock absorber, compared to the cask buffer.
- the cask buffer according to the present invention is the same as the cask buffer!
- the space is a wedge-shaped cutout, and the cutout is provided at least on the side of the shock absorber where the shock is input, and the top of the cutout has a shock against the shock absorber. It is formed so as to face the input direction.
- the top of the notch is formed so as to face the direction of the impact input to the shock absorber, the breakage of the shock absorber made of wood with the top of the notch as a base point, Cracks and crushing can be effectively generated, and absorption of impact energy by the shock absorber can be promoted.
- the cask buffer according to the next aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, compared to the cask buffer, the space is a notch provided by directing in an input direction of an impact to the shock absorber.
- the cask buffer according to the present invention is characterized in that the space is a cut provided perpendicular to the fiber direction of the wood, with respect to the cask buffer.
- the cask cushion according to the next aspect of the present invention is located above the cask cushion, and the shock absorber has a shock absorbing block so that the direction of the fibers of the wood is parallel to the input direction of the shock.
- the first shock absorber group made of the first material and having a compressive strength lower than that of the first material.
- a second shock absorber group composed of a second material that absorbs shock in a direction perpendicular to or oblique to the end face of the cask, and an end face of the cask having a lower compressive strength than the second material.
- a third shock absorber group made of a third material that absorbs an impact in a direction orthogonal to the first shock absorber group, and at least the first shock absorber group is provided with the space Features.
- This cask buffer body is a first material composed of a first material (wood) having the highest compressive strength. Holes, cutouts and other spaces are provided in the shock absorber group. As a result, the shock absorbing characteristics of the first shock absorber group can be adjusted, and the shock absorbing performance can be exhibited stably.
- the invention's effect is a first material composed of a first material (wood) having the highest compressive strength. Holes, cutouts and other spaces.
- the shock absorbing performance can be exhibited stably.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing the structure of a cask according to the first embodiment.
- Fig. 2-1 is a perspective view showing the form of the cask during transportation.
- Fig. 2-2 is a perspective view showing the form of the cask during transportation.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of transporting a cask by train.
- Fig. 41 is an explanatory diagram showing the definition of the central axis of the cask.
- Fig. 42 is an explanatory diagram showing the form of the cask falling or colliding.
- Fig. 4-3 is an explanatory diagram showing the form of the cask falling or colliding.
- Figure 4-4 is an explanatory view showing the form of a drop or collision of the cask.
- FIG. 5-1 is an overall front view of the shock absorber according to the first embodiment.
- Fig. 5-2 is an overall side view of the shock absorber according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing the internal structure of the shock absorber according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a view taken along the line CC of FIG.
- FIG. 11-1 is an enlarged sectional view of the mounting hole.
- FIG. 11 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing another configuration of the mounting hole.
- FIG. 12-1 is an explanatory view showing an example of a first shock absorbing block formed by stacking wood.
- FIG. 12-2 is an explanatory view showing an example of a second shock absorbing block formed by stacking wood.
- Figure 13 is a stress-strain diagram showing an example of the relationship between stress and strain in wood. It is.
- FIG. 14-1 is an explanatory view showing an example of how to provide a hole in the shock absorbing block.
- FIG. 14 2 is an explanatory view showing an example of how to provide a hole in the shock absorbing block.
- FIG. 15-1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a hole is provided as a space provided in the shock absorbing block.
- FIG. 15-2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a hole is provided as a space provided in the shock absorbing block.
- FIG. 15-3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a hole is provided as a space provided in the shock absorbing block.
- FIG. 15-4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a hole is provided as a space provided in the shock absorbing block.
- FIG. 15-5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a hole is provided as a space provided in the shock absorbing block.
- Fig. 15-6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example in which a hole is provided as a space provided in the shock absorbing block.
- FIG. 17-1 is an explanatory view showing another example in which the first shock absorbing block is combined using the slip prevention member.
- FIG. 19-1 is an explanatory view showing another example in which the first shock absorbing block itself is combined with the shift preventing portion.
- FIG. 24-3 is an explanatory view showing an example of a combined structure of the first shock absorbing block.
- the present invention is not limited to the best mode for carrying out the invention.
- constituent elements in the following embodiments include those that can be easily assumed by those skilled in the art or those that are substantially the same.
- the present invention is particularly suitable when wood is used for the shock absorber of the cask buffer.
- the application target of the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention can also be applied to a case where a metal material, FRP (F3 ⁇ 4er Reinforced Plastics), or the like is used for the shock absorber of the cask buffer.
- the trees that make up the second shock absorber group The direction force of the fibers of the material
- the present invention can also be applied to the case where the cask is inclined parallel to or perpendicular to the direction in which the cask is dropped.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the configuration of the cask according to the first embodiment.
- Cask 1 is used to store recycled fuel and transport and store it inside.
- a space called a cavity (lc) is formed in the trunk body lb of the cask 1, and the basket 2 is stored in the cavity lc.
- the basket 2 is configured by, for example, bundling square pipes having a square cross-sectional shape, and includes a plurality of lattice-shaped cells. Then, the recycled fuel assembly 5 is stored in the lattice-shaped cells included in the basket 2.
- the trunk body lb is a forged product made of carbon steel having a y-ray shielding function. Stainless steel can also be used instead of carbon steel.
- the primary lid 3 and the secondary lid 4 are attached to the opening of the trunk body lb to seal the cavity lc. At this time, gaskets are provided between the trunk body lb and the primary lid 3 and between the trunk body lb and the secondary lid 4 in order to ensure sealing performance.
- FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram showing the definition of the central axis of the cask.
- the central axis Z of the cask 1 is an axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cask 1 (that is, the longitudinal direction of the recycled fuel when stored in the cask 1), and is on the end surface ltp of the cask 1. It is an orthogonal axis.
- the central axis Z passes through the center in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cask.
- Fig. 4-2 to Fig. 4-4 are explanatory diagrams showing the form of the cask falling or colliding.
- the buffer center axis Z1 is equal to the center axis Z of the cask 1, and is orthogonal to the end face ltp of the cask shown in FIG. 5-2 (here, the secondary lid end face 4tp).
- the present invention is not limited to the shock absorber 6 shown in FIG. 5-1, but has a circular shape when viewed from the direction parallel to the shock absorber central axis Z1, and various shapes according to the specifications of the cask 1. Applicable to any buffer.
- the shape of the shock absorber 6 when viewed from the direction parallel to the shock absorber central axis Z1 is not limited to the above shape.
- the shape of the shock absorber 6 when viewed from the direction parallel to the shock absorber central axis Z1 is circular, and the shape of the cask 1 includes a shape having a part of a straight line (that is, a flat surface).
- Various shapes can be used.
- the shock absorber 6 according to the first embodiment has mounting holes 7 parallel to the shock absorber central axis Z1 on the circumference centering on the shock absorber central axis Z1. A plurality are provided. As shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the internal structure of the shock absorber according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in Fig. 7.
- FIG. 10 is a view taken along the line CC in FIG.
- the shock absorber 6 according to Example 1 uses wood as an impact absorbing material. Moreover, the arrows in FIGS. 6 to 10 indicate the direction of the fiber of the wood constituting the shock absorber.
- the shock absorber 6 includes the first shock absorber B1, the second shock absorber B2, the third shock absorber B3, the fourth shock absorber B4, and the fifth shock absorber B2.
- the shock absorber B5, the sixth shock absorber B6, the seventh shock absorber B7, and the eighth shock absorber B8 are combined.
- the first shock absorber B1 corresponds to the “first shock absorber group”
- the second to fourth shock absorbers B2 to B4 correspond to the “second shock absorber group”.
- the fifth to eighth shock absorbers B5 to B8 correspond to the “third shock absorber group”.
- These shock absorbers have multiple shock absorbers.
- the mounting hole 7 has two cylindrical members 7s and 7s with different diameters fitted to each other.
- the first shock absorber B1 absorbs a shock when the cask 1 falls horizontally or collides.
- the cask 1 falls horizontally or collides with it, it collides with the ground surface or the like at a part of the outer periphery of the shock absorber 6, so the area of the first shock absorber B1 that contributes to shock absorption is reduced.
- the first shock absorber B1 is manufactured from the first material having the highest compressive strength among all the first to eighth shock absorbers B1 to B8 constituting the buffer body 6 according to the first embodiment. Is done.
- wood for example, oak is used.
- the compressive strength refers to Young's modulus, compressive strength, etc. when the shock absorber is compressed.
- the second shock absorber B2 is around the central axis Z1 when viewed in a cross section perpendicular to the buffer central axis Z1, and the buffer 6 It is arranged on the outermost periphery.
- the second shock absorber B2 is disposed between the first shock absorber Bl and the third and fourth shock absorbers B3 and B4.
- the second shock absorber B2 is a combination of a plurality of second shock absorption blocks 11, the third shock absorber B3 is a combination of a plurality of third shock absorption blocks 12, and the fourth shock absorber B4 is a fourth shock absorber. Composed of a combination of multiple impact absorption blocks 13. These shock absorbing blocks are made, for example, by stacking wood. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the second, third, and fourth shock absorbers B2, B3, and B4 are arranged so that the fiber direction is orthogonal to the buffer body central axis Z1. When the cask 1 falls vertically or collides vertically, an impact load is input to the second, third, and fourth shock absorbers B2, B3, and B4 perpendicular to the fiber direction. This impact load is absorbed by the second, third and fourth impact absorbers B2, B3 and B4 being crushed in the direction perpendicular to the fiber direction.
- the fifth to eighth shock absorbers B5 to B8 are made of the third material. As shown in FIG. 7, the fifth shock absorber B5 and the sixth shock absorber B6 are in the shock absorber central axis Z1 direction and on the shock load input side, that is, in the shock absorber central axis Z1 direction and have an opening 6o. It is arranged on the opposite side. The fifth shock absorber B5 and the sixth shock absorber B6 are arranged around the central axis Z1 in the order of the sixth shock absorber B6 and the fifth shock absorber B5 in the direction close to the buffer central axis Z1. . As shown in FIG.
- the seventh shock absorber B7 and the sixth shock absorber B6 have a cylindrical shape centered on the shock absorber central axis Z1.
- the seventh shock absorber B7 is arranged so that the fiber direction is perpendicular to the buffer central axis Z1 (in FIG. 8, the seventh shock absorber B7 is not shown). Not) Further, as shown in FIGS.
- the first shock absorber B 1 is made of the first material. As shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10, the first shock absorber B1 is arranged in the direction of the shock absorber central axis Z1 and on the opening 6o side of the shock absorber 6. Further, as shown in FIGS. 7, 9, and 10, the first shock absorber B1 is located around the shock absorber central axis Z1 when viewed from the opening 6o side of the shock absorber 6. 6 is arranged on the outermost periphery. As a result, the first shock absorber B1 is arranged so as to overlap the end portion It of the cask (secondary lid 4 in FIGS. 7 and 10). By disposing the first shock absorber B1 in this way, the first shock absorber B1 absorbs the shock when the cask 1 falls horizontally or collides horizontally.
- FIG. 12-1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a first shock absorbing block constructed by stacking wood.
- Fig. 12-2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a second shock absorbing block constructed by stacking wood.
- the arrow direction in both figures is the fiber direction.
- the force in the direction in which the overlapping of the plate pieces 10s is peeled off is suppressed by the first shock absorber block 10 disposed adjacent to the first shock absorber B 1, so that the first shock absorber block 1 Even if an impact load is input to 10, it is possible to suppress peeling of the overlapped plate pieces 10s.
- FIG. 13 is a stress strain diagram showing an example of the relationship between stress and strain in wood.
- the stress ⁇ in FIG. 13 is a compressive stress.
- Fig. 14-1 and Fig. 14-2 are explanatory diagrams showing an example of how to provide a hole in the shock absorbing block.
- the wood constituting the first shock absorbing block 10 is an aggregate of fibers.
- the shock absorbing block 10 is made of wood as described above, the energy of the impact load is absorbed by the fibers of the wood being sheared or locally crushed. As a result, as shown in FIG. In other words, it shows a crushing behavior in which the stress ⁇ increases.
- the cask 1 has a total length of several meters, a scale-down model of the cask 1 and the shock absorber 6 is used in the cask 1 drop or collision test.
- the shock absorber's fiber width is the same between the scale-down model of the shock absorber and the actual shock absorber 6, and only the dimensions of the shock absorber are different. That is, the shock absorber of the scale-down model of the shock absorber has a relatively larger fiber width than the shock absorber of the actual shock absorber 6.
- the first shock absorbing block 10 is provided with a plurality of holes 20 as spaces so as to intersect the fibers. Through this hole 20, when an impact load is input to the first shock absorbing block 10, the first shock absorbing block 10 can be stably crushed across the entire area of the first shock absorbing block 10. As a result, even if the first shock absorbing block 10 is made of wood, it can be handled as a homogeneous material. Also, when the hole 20 is provided, the stress when the first shock absorbing block 10 is crushed (X in the solid line in FIG. 13) is the crushing stress when the hole 20 is not provided (X in the dashed line in FIG. 13).
- shock absorber 6 Because of these effects, it is not necessary to make the shock absorber 6 have an excessive margin in the shock absorbing performance by increasing the size of the shock absorber 6, so that the size of the shock absorber 6 is reduced to the minimum necessary size. In addition, the impact acceleration can be reduced. As a result, it is not necessary to increase the shock resistance performance to the cask 1 itself, and the number of stored recyclable fuels stored in the cask 1 can be increased. Furthermore, shock absorber 6 has sufficient shock absorption with the minimum required dimensions. Since the yield performance can be demonstrated, the dimensional restrictions on the transportation of the cask 1 are strict and applicable even in cases.
- shock absorbing characteristics of the shock absorbing block 10 as a whole can be made uniform between the shock absorber 6 scale-down model and the actual shock absorber 6. This makes it possible to reduce the difference in the characteristics of the wood due to the difference in dimensions, so the shock absorption characteristics in the actual shock absorber 6 can be easily predicted from the shock absorption characteristics obtained by the scale-down model of the shock absorber 6. . This makes it easy to design the actual shock absorber 6 and allows the shock absorber 6 to exhibit the shock absorbing performance as designed. Furthermore, sufficient reproducibility of shock absorbing performance can be secured even with different buffer bodies.
- Example 1 the hole 20 is provided only in the first shock absorbing block 10 made of the first material having the highest compressive strength. This is because the oak material used as the first material in Example 1 often generates excessive initial stress at the moment of impact when the compressive strength is high (dotted line portion in Fig. 13). This is because the crushing is stable over the entire area where the crushing occurs.
- holes may be provided in the second and third shock absorbing blocks 11, 12, etc. that constitute them. .
- the hole 20 is provided in the first shock absorbing block 10, it is necessary to consider the fiber direction that has a great influence on the crushing characteristics of the wood. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 14-1, it is preferable to provide a hole 20 so as to divide the fiber. Further, as shown in FIG. 14-2, a hole 20 may be provided so as to divide the fiber inside the first shock absorbing block 10. Furthermore, you may combine both. Also, the number of holes 20 can be combined with pitch Pt according to the specifications of the shock absorber 6.
- the first shock absorber block 10 constituting the first shock absorber B1 is taken as an example, but the second and third shock absorbers constituting the second and third shock absorbers B2, B3, etc.
- the following example can be applied to absorption blocks 11 and 12 (the same applies hereinafter).
- Fig. 15-1 to Fig. 15-8 show the space provided in the shock absorbing block. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example which provides a hole as a space
- the first shock absorbing block 10a shown in Fig. 15-1 has a hole 20 penetrating the first shock absorbing block 10a so as to divide the fiber and to be orthogonal to the input direction of the shock load P. It is provided. As a result, the strength and rigidity of the first shock absorbing block 10a can be adjusted. Also, by providing a hole 20 in the first shock absorbing block 10a, the first shock absorbing block 10a generates shear cracks and crushes from the hole 20 as a base point, and the first shock absorbing block 1 Oa absorbs shock energy. Can be promoted.
- the first shock absorbing block 10b shown in Fig. 15-2 has a hole 20 penetrating the first shock absorbing block 10b so as to divide the fiber and to be parallel to the input direction of the shock load P. It is provided. As a result, the strength and rigidity of the first shock absorbing block 10b can be adjusted. In addition, the apparent cross-sectional area of the first shock absorbing block 10b is reduced by the hole 20, and the initial stress generated in the first shock absorbing block 10b immediately after the impact load P is input to the first shock absorbing block 10b is reduced. Can be made.
- the first shock absorbing block 10d shown in Fig. 15-4 has a first hole 20 that divides the fiber and is orthogonal to the input direction of the impact load P, and a shock that divides the fiber. Load P input
- a second hole 20 that is parallel to the force direction is provided. This makes the first hole 20 the base point.
- the force at the position of the first hole 20 and the second hole 20 may intersect each other.
- 1st hole 20 Alternatively, at least one of the second holes 20 may be a bottomed hole. 1st hole 20 and 2nd hole 20
- the diameter d of 2 1 2 is appropriately changed according to the specifications of the shock absorber 6.
- the first shock absorbing blocks 10e and 10f shown in Fig. 15-5 and Fig. 15-6 are separated from the fiber and parallel to the input direction of the shock load p. or with holes 22 or 23 penetrates is provided a 10 f, the cross-sectional area of the counter force to the input direction of the impact load P connexion before Kiana 22 or 23 are set to be smaller (d 2/4> d 2 / 4) 0
- the cross-sectional area may be gradually reduced toward the input direction of the impact load P as shown in the hole 22 shown in FIG. 15-5, or the impact load P as shown in the hole 23 shown in FIG. 15-6. You can decrease the cross-sectional area step by step in the input direction! In the latter case, the hole 23 can be formed relatively easily.
- the first shock absorbing block 10h shown in Fig. 15-8 is the same as the first shock absorbing block 10g shown in Fig. 15-7, except that the plate members 10h, 10h, which are provided with grooves 24s having a substantially triangular cross section. 10h
- the holes 24 having the corners provided in the first shock absorbing block 10g shown in Fig. 15-7 may be formed by a dedicated tool, but the first shock absorbing block 10h shown in Fig. 15-8.
- a plate material 10h or the like in which grooves 24s are formed in advance may be bonded and overlapped.
- FIG. 15-9 and FIG. 15-10 are explanatory views showing an example in which a cut is provided as a space provided in the shock absorbing block.
- the direction of action of the impact load P and the fiber direction are parallel.
- Fig. 15-9 First shock absorption block
- the cut lOi is provided with a cut 25 parallel to the fiber direction.
- the notch 25 may be formed parallel to the fiber or may be formed so as to cut the fiber.
- the first shock absorbing block 10j shown in FIG. 15-10 is provided with cuts 25 so as to be orthogonal to the fiber direction. As a result, the strength and rigidity of the first shock absorbing block 10i can be adjusted, and the lockup can be delayed by reducing the rigidity of the entire first shock absorbing block 10j. Thereby, the impact energy can be stably absorbed by the first shock absorbing block 10j.
- FIG. 15-11 and FIG. 15-12 are explanatory views showing an example in which a wedge-shaped cutout is provided as a space provided in the shock absorbing block.
- the arrow in a figure shows a fiber.
- the first shock absorber block 10k shown in Fig. 15-11 has a wedge-shaped notch on the input side of the impact load P so that the top of the clasp wedge (the top of the notch) faces the direction of the impact load P action. 26 is formed.
- the strength and rigidity of the first shock absorbing block 10k can be adjusted, and the apparent sectional area of the first shock absorbing block 10k can be reduced to reduce the initial stress when the impact load P is applied.
- first shock absorbing block 10k can be broken and crushed from the top of the groove 26 as a base point, and the absorption of impact energy by the first shock absorbing block 10k can be promoted.
- the groove 26 may be provided on a part of the first shock absorbing block 10k on the impact load input side, or may be provided on the entire impact load input side as shown in FIG. 15-11.
- first shock absorbing block 10k ′ shown in FIG. 15-12 has a wedge-shaped notch on the input side of the shock load P, similarly to the first shock absorbing block 10k ′ shown in FIG. 15-11. 26 is formed. Further, a flat portion 26f is formed between adjacent cutouts 26. As described above, by providing the flat portion 26f, the first shock absorbing block 10k ′ can absorb the shock reliably with a small crushing allowance.
- FIG. 15-13 to FIG. 15-17 are explanatory diagrams showing examples in which the first shock absorbing block space is provided by combining different shapes.
- the first shock-absorbing block 101 shown in Figure 15-13 has holes 2 0 and a cut 25 perpendicular to the fiber are provided. Thereby, the strength and rigidity of the first shock absorbing block 101 can be adjusted.
- shear cracks and crushing of the first shock absorbing block 101 can be generated with the hole 20 as a base point, and the absorption of shock energy by the first shock absorbing block 101 can be promoted. By reducing the apparent sectional area, the initial stress when the impact load P is applied can be reduced.
- the first shock absorbing block 10m shown in Fig. 15-14 is provided with a hole 20 and a wedge-shaped cutout 26.
- the wedge-shaped notch 26 is formed on the input side of the impact load P so that the top of the wedge wedge is in the direction of the impact load P.
- the strength and rigidity of the first shock absorbing block 1 Om can be adjusted.
- the first shock absorbing block 10m can cause shear cracking and crushing of the first shock absorbing block 10m, thereby promoting the absorption of shock energy by the first shock absorbing block 10m and the first shock absorbing block.
- the apparent cross-sectional area of 10m By reducing the apparent cross-sectional area of 10m, the initial stress when the impact load P is applied can be reduced.
- the first shock absorbing block 10 ⁇ shown in Fig. 15-15 includes a first block 10 ⁇ provided with a cut 25 parallel to the fiber and a second block 10 ⁇ provided with a cut 25 perpendicular to the fiber.
- the strength and rigidity of the first shock absorbing block 10 ⁇ can be adjusted.
- the apparent cross-sectional area of the first shock absorbing block 10 ⁇ can be reduced to reduce the initial stress when the impact load P is applied, and the lockup can be achieved by reducing the rigidity of the entire first shock absorbing block 10 ⁇ . Can be delayed.
- At this time, at least one of the pitches or depths of the cuts 25 and 25 may be changed.
- the shock absorbing block with this configuration is compared to the case where the first shock absorbing block is provided with a hole whose cross-sectional area decreases in the direction of the impact load P (see Fig. 15-5 and Fig. 15-6). ), Can be manufactured more easily. Therefore, the same operation and effect as when the first shock absorbing block is provided with a hole whose cross-sectional area decreases in the direction in which the impact load P acts can be obtained more easily.
- the first shock absorbing block 10s shown in FIG. 15-16 includes a first block 10s provided with a hole 20,
- first shock absorbing block 10s Overlaid with the second block 10s with cuts 25 perpendicular to the fiber . Thereby, the strength and rigidity of the first shock absorbing block 10s can be adjusted. In addition, the cracks and crushing of the first shock absorbing block 10s can be generated from the hole 20 as a base point, and the absorption of impact energy by the first shock absorbing block 10s can be promoted. By reducing the stiffness, lockup can be delayed. Note that the first shock absorbing block 10s may be configured by one block without overlapping the two blocks.
- the first shock absorbing block 10 ⁇ shown in Fig. 15-17 is the first block 10 provided with a wedge-shaped cutout 26. And a second block 10 provided with a cut 25 perpendicular to the fiber. And overlay
- the strength and rigidity of the first shock absorbing block 10 ⁇ can be adjusted.
- the apparent cross-sectional area of the first shock absorbing block 10 ⁇ can be reduced to reduce the initial stress when the impact load P is applied, and the overall rigidity of the first shock absorbing block 10 ⁇ can be lowered to reduce the lock-up. Can be delayed.
- the first shock absorbing block 10 ⁇ may be constituted by one block without overlapping two blocks.
- FIG. 15-18 to FIG. 15-20 are explanatory diagrams showing an example in which the type, number, or area of holes provided in the first shock absorption block is changed in the direction of input of the impact load.
- the direction of the fiber is parallel to the input direction of the impact load P (direction indicated by arrow X).
- the first shock absorbing block 10p shown in Fig. 15-18 has a smaller number of holes 20 per unit area in the direction of input of the impact load P.
- the cross-sectional area of the hole 20a on the input side of the impact load P is made larger than the cross-sectional area of the hole 20b on the side opposite to the input of the impact load P.
- the hole 20 on the input side of the impact load P is a through hole
- the hole on the opposite side to the input of the impact load P is a bottomed hole 21.
- Fig. 15-21 and Fig. 15-22 show one of the first shock absorbing blocks provided with slots parallel to the grain. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example. Fig. 15-22 shows the state of Fig. 15-21 when the force in the direction of arrow D is also viewed.
- the first shock absorbing block 10t is provided with a slot 27 which is a space substantially parallel to the direction of the fiber of the wood constituting the first shock absorbing block.
- the direction of the fiber is the direction indicated by the solid line with arrows at both ends in Fig. 15-21.
- the input direction of impact load P is the arrow in Fig. 15-21 and Fig. 15-22.
- the direction indicated by X is the direction indicated by X.
- the slot 27 is provided in parallel to the direction of the fiber of the wood, so that it is easy to cause a shear fracture against a compressive load.
- the impact load P acts as a compressive load, even if a material with high compressive strength is used, the impact load P is more easily absorbed, so when the cask 1 falls or collides, The cask 1 can be reliably protected.
- the slot 27 may or may not penetrate the first shock absorbing block 10t. Also, it is possible to mix a slot that penetrates the first shock absorbing block 10t with a slot that does not penetrate.
- the length of the slot 27 with respect to the direction of the fiber of the wood, the width of the slot 27 perpendicular to the direction of the fiber of the wood, or the number of slots 27 are determined by the material of the first shock absorbing block 10t and the buffer for the cask. It can be changed as appropriate according to the specifications. Further, the configuration of the first shock absorbing block 10a, 10b, etc. may be combined with the configuration of the first shock absorbing block 10t.
- the shock absorber constituting the buffer body is provided with holes, notches, and other spaces to adjust the shock absorption characteristics of the shock absorber.
- the first and second shock absorbing blocks 10, 10a, 11 and the like are combined to form the first and second shock absorbers Bl and B2, and the like.
- the first shock absorber block 10 constituting the first shock absorber B1 is taken as an example, but the second and third shock absorbers constituting the second and third shock absorbers B2, B3, etc.
- the following example is also applicable to blocks 11 and 12.
- FIG. 16 is an explanatory view showing an example in which the first shock absorbing blocks are combined using a slip prevention member.
- the first shock absorbing block 10 is provided with a groove H, and when the first shock absorbing blocks 10 are combined with each other, the first shock absorbing block 10 Prevent slippage.
- the behavior of the slip preventing member 30 at the time of impact absorption can be made the same as that of the first shock absorbing block 10.
- FIG. 17-1 is an explanatory view showing another example in which the first shock absorbing block is combined using the shift preventing member.
- Fig. 17-2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E in Fig. 17-1.
- FIG. 17-3 is a cross-sectional view showing another EE cross section of FIG. 17-1.
- the first shock absorbing block 10 is provided with a recess H. Then, the first shock absorbing blocks 10 are assembled together.
- a plate-shaped slip prevention member 31 is attached to the recess H, and the fixing means
- the displacement preventing member 31 is fixed to the first shock absorbing blocks 10 with the nails 32 and bolts to prevent the first shock absorbing block 10 from being displaced.
- a metal plate such as an iron plate or an aluminum plate is used as the slip prevention member 31
- sufficient rigidity can be secured even if the thickness of the slip prevention member 31 is reduced.
- the depth of the recess H formed in the first shock absorbing block 10 is reduced.
- the influence on the first shock absorbing block 10 can be minimized.
- the depth of the recess H depends on the nail 32 and the top of the bolt as the fixing means.
- FIGS. 18-1 to 18-3 are explanatory views showing an example in which the first shock absorbing block itself is combined with a shift preventing portion.
- convex portions 33t and concave portions 33v are alternately formed on both side surfaces.
- the convex portion 33t and the concave portion 33v are formed so as to be orthogonal to the input direction of the impact load P.
- the convex portions 33t and the concave portions 33v are combined to prevent the first shock absorbing blocks ⁇ from shifting.
- the slip prevention member 30 is incorporated in the groove formed in the first shock absorption block ⁇ . It is preferable to suppress the first shock absorbing block ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ from shifting with respect to the formation direction of the convex portion 33t and the concave portion 33v.
- FIG. 19 1 and FIG. 19 2 are explanatory views showing another example in which the first shock absorbing block itself is combined with a shift preventing portion.
- the first shock absorbing block lOy has a projection 34 formed on one side surface, and a groove 35 combined with the projection 34 is formed on a side surface opposite to the projection 34.
- the protrusion 34 and the groove 35 are formed parallel to the input direction of the impact load P.
- the protrusions 34 and the grooves 35 are combined to prevent the first shock absorbing blocks lOy from shifting.
- a groove H ′ and a groove H ′ are formed in a direction intersecting with the forming direction of the protrusion 34 and the groove 35, and a slip prevention member 30 ”is incorporated in the groove, and the first impact
- FIGS. 20-1 to 20-3 are explanatory views showing other examples in which the first shock absorbing block itself is combined with a shift preventing portion.
- the first shock absorbing block ⁇ has a convex portion 36t formed on one side surface thereof, and a concave portion 36v combined with the convex portion 36t formed on a side surface opposed to the convex portion 36t.
- the convex portion 36t and the concave portion 36v are formed in parallel to the input direction of the impact load P.
- the convex portions 36t and the concave portions 36v are combined to prevent the first shock absorbing blocks ⁇ from shifting.
- a groove is formed in a direction intersecting the forming direction of the convex portion 36t and the concave portion 36v, and a slip prevention member 30 "is incorporated in the groove to Make sure that the block It is preferable to suppress.
- FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing another example in which the first shock absorbing block is combined using a fixing member.
- the first shock absorbing blocks 10 are fixed using a U-shaped nail 37 which is a fixing member.
- the first shock absorbing blocks 10 can be prevented from shifting with a simple configuration.
- FIGS. 22-1 and 22-2 are explanatory diagrams showing a block combination structure using block fastening means.
- a plurality of (three in this example) first shock absorbing blocks 10 are provided with through holes h. Then, after the plurality of first shock absorbing blocks 10 are combined, the bolts 38 as fastening means are inserted into the through holes h, and the plurality of first shock absorbing blocks 10 are fixed.
- the first shock absorbing blocks 10 can be firmly fixed to each other by the fastening means.
- the strength of the bolt 38 as the fastening means is too high, the deformation of the first shock absorbing block 10 at the center is received by the first shock absorbing blocks 10 on both sides of the first shock absorbing block 10 at the center. There is a risk that the crushing will be insufficient. For this reason, when using bolts for fastening means, it is preferable to avoid bolts that are too thick or use bolts that are easily deformed. Further, it is preferable to suppress the crushing restraint of the first first shock absorbing block 10 as a structure in which the fastening means bends in the middle, such as a fastening means having a universal joint structure or a wire.
- FIG. 23-1 is an explanatory diagram showing a block combination structure using block restraint means.
- Figure 23-2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF in Figure 23-1.
- FIG. 23-3 is a cross-sectional view showing the FF cross section of FIG. 23-1 according to another example.
- a groove s is formed on the outer periphery of the first shock absorbing block 10 ′.
- the wire 39 as a block restraining means is wound around the groove s over the entire circumference of the first shock absorber B1. Then, restrain and fix each first shock absorbing block 10 '.
- each first shock absorbing block 10 ′ can be firmly fixed by the tension of the wire 39.
- the groove s corresponds to the "space" provided in the first shock absorbing block 10 'described in the first embodiment.
- the first shock absorbing block 10 ' A space is formed by the groove s.
- shear cracks and crushing of the first shock absorbing block 10 ′ can be generated with the groove s as a base point, and absorption of impact energy by the first shock absorbing block 10 ′ can be promoted.
- the shear cracking and crushing speed of the first shock absorbing block 10 ′ can be adjusted.
- a groove s' whose section corresponding to the" space "has a wedge shape may be formed, and the wire 39 may be wound there.
- the displacement of the wire 39 can be suppressed, and the strength and rigidity of the first shock absorbing block 10 "can be adjusted.
- the apparent sectional area of the first shock absorbing block 10" can be reduced. This can reduce the initial stress when the impact load P is applied.
- shear cracks and crushing of the first shock absorbing block 10 can be generated from the top of the groove s' as a base point, and absorption of the impact energy by the first shock absorbing block 10" can be promoted.
- Figs. 24-1 to 24-4 are explanatory diagrams showing examples of the combined structure of the first shock absorbing blocks.
- Fig. 25-1 is an explanatory diagram showing the change in stress when the combined structure when the first shock absorbing block having a large area outside in the radial direction is combined is subjected to an impact load.
- Fig. 25-1 and Fig. 25-2 show the impact load when the first shock absorbing block with a small radial outer area and the first shock absorbing block with a large radial outer area are combined. It is explanatory drawing which shows the stress change when receiving.
- the first shock absorbing block 10A increases the rigidity with respect to the load application direction, for example, by making the load action direction and the fiber direction substantially parallel to each other. Then, the first shock absorbing block 10B has low rigidity with respect to the load application direction and high rigidity with respect to the circumferential direction by making the load action direction and the fiber direction substantially orthogonal. As a result, when the impact load P is applied to the first shock absorbing block 10A, the first shock absorbing block 10A is prevented from falling sideways (directing movement in the circumferential direction of the combined structure of the first shock absorbing block). it can.
- first shock absorbing block 1 OA When oak is used for the first shock absorbing block 1 OA, materials such as oak, rice cedar, pine and spruce are used for the first shock absorbing block 10B. Further, the surface of the shock absorbing block B (first shock absorbing block 10B) may be provided with the notches and notches shown in FIGS. 15-9 and the like.
- the combination structure of the first shock absorbing block shown in Fig. 24-4 is a material with high compressive strength like oak, and the area on the radially inner side I is larger than the area on the radially outer side O.
- Containment block A hereinafter referred to as first shock absorbing block 10A '
- the shock absorbing block B (hereinafter referred to as the first shock absorbing block 10B ′) in which the area of the radially outer side O is larger than the area of the radially inner side I is hereinafter compressed more than the material constituting the first shock absorbing block 10A ′. It is composed of a low-strength material ( Figure 24-4).
- the first shock absorber blocks 10A ′ and 10B ′ are in contact with each other with a predetermined area.
- the first shock absorber blocks 10A 'and 10B' are located on the radially inner side I of the first shock absorber B1. May be in contact with each other with a predetermined area.
- the reaction force F in the first shock absorbing block 10A gradually decreases as the strain ⁇ increases. Will increase.
- the occurrence of lockup can be delayed.
- the impact load can be absorbed effectively, so when the cask 1 falls or collides, The cask 1 can be reliably protected.
- the first shock absorbing blocks 10A and 10B are provided with a space for dividing the wood fibers as described in the above embodiment, or a slot parallel to the wood fibers. Etc. may be provided. Even when the space and the slot are not provided, the stress in the shock absorption block can be increased gently and force and the occurrence of lock-up can be delayed, so that the shock load can be absorbed effectively. Can do.
- the shock absorber is assembled to manufacture the shock absorber. Work becomes easy. In addition, the work of assembling the assembled shock absorber on the outer plate of the shock absorber becomes easy. Furthermore, since the displacement of the shock absorbing block constituting the shock absorber is suppressed, the desired shock absorbing performance can be exhibited when an impact due to a drop or a collision acts on the buffer. Industrial applicability
- the cask buffer according to the present invention is useful for protecting the cask that stores the recycled fuel, and is particularly suitable for stably exhibiting the shock absorbing performance.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
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- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2005800007620A CN1839447B (zh) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-08-10 | 重屏蔽容器的缓冲体 |
US10/569,226 US8731129B2 (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-08-10 | Cask buffer body |
JP2006531682A JP4221029B2 (ja) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-08-10 | キャスク用緩衝体 |
EP05770445.4A EP1777710B1 (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-08-10 | Cushioning body of cask |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004233695 | 2004-08-10 | ||
JP2004-233695 | 2004-08-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006016606A1 true WO2006016606A1 (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
Family
ID=35839375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2005/014657 WO2006016606A1 (ja) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-08-10 | キャスクの緩衝体 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8731129B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1777710B1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP4221029B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100790661B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1839447B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI288936B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006016606A1 (ja) |
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JP2009198401A (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-09-03 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | キャスク用緩衝体 |
JP2015530584A (ja) * | 2012-10-02 | 2015-10-15 | テーエヌ アンテルナシオナル | 緩衝カバーを装着するための改善された手段を含む、放射性物質を搬送や保管するためのパッケージ |
JP2016017742A (ja) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-02-01 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | キャスク用緩衝装置 |
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JP5535549B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-21 | 2014-07-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 放射性廃棄物収納容器 |
JP4681681B1 (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2011-05-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | キャスク用緩衝体 |
FR3010573B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-06 | 2017-12-22 | Tn Int | Element de protection amortisseur pour un emballage de transport et/ou entreposage de matieres radioactives |
US9272657B1 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2016-03-01 | Armorworks Holdings, Inc. | Multi-stage inversion tube mounting system |
JP6546849B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2019-07-17 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 輸送容器用緩衝体及びキャスク |
US9630550B1 (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2017-04-25 | Armorworks Holdings, Inc. | Energy attenuating container mounting system |
JP6722553B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-07 | 2020-07-15 | 日立造船株式会社 | 緩衝構造体 |
CN106251922B (zh) * | 2016-09-18 | 2024-06-14 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | 一种核燃料运输容器用减震器 |
JP7065689B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-24 | 2022-05-12 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 衝撃吸収部材、及び緩衝体 |
JP7111590B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-26 | 2022-08-02 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 衝撃吸収機構 |
JP7357025B2 (ja) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-10-05 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 保護装置、保護装置の設計方法、放射性物質収納容器 |
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- 2005-08-10 KR KR1020067003607A patent/KR100790661B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-08-10 WO PCT/JP2005/014657 patent/WO2006016606A1/ja active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20070108086A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
KR20060054447A (ko) | 2006-05-22 |
JP4221029B2 (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
CN1839447A (zh) | 2006-09-27 |
KR100790661B1 (ko) | 2008-01-02 |
JP4523979B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 |
JP2008233096A (ja) | 2008-10-02 |
TWI288936B (en) | 2007-10-21 |
EP1777710B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
JPWO2006016606A1 (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
JP4476341B2 (ja) | 2010-06-09 |
JP2008233098A (ja) | 2008-10-02 |
CN1839447B (zh) | 2010-11-17 |
EP1777710A4 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
JP2008233097A (ja) | 2008-10-02 |
TW200627479A (en) | 2006-08-01 |
EP1777710A1 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
JP4523980B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 |
US8731129B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
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