WO2005121442A1 - パルプの漂白方法 - Google Patents
パルプの漂白方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005121442A1 WO2005121442A1 PCT/JP2005/010521 JP2005010521W WO2005121442A1 WO 2005121442 A1 WO2005121442 A1 WO 2005121442A1 JP 2005010521 W JP2005010521 W JP 2005010521W WO 2005121442 A1 WO2005121442 A1 WO 2005121442A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- bleaching
- light
- treatment
- whiteness
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1005—Pretreatment of the pulp, e.g. degassing the pulp
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1084—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with reducing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/16—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds
Definitions
- the present invention provides a method for bleaching pulp, which comprises irradiating pulp washed after acid treatment with ultraviolet light and Z or visible light under alkaline conditions. And / or a bleaching method characterized by accelerating the bleaching of pulp by performing a treatment combining irradiation treatment with visible light and ozone addition, and a chemical method capable of obtaining a chemical pulp having a high degree of whiteness.
- Pulp bleaching method (the above is referred to as the first invention)
- a new high-brightness chemical pulp and paper containing the same (referred to as the second invention).
- a bleaching method has been disclosed in which a bleaching method is carried out, or a bleaching method in which a digested chemical pulp is subjected to an acid treatment and then delignification with a peracid product and pressurized oxygen in an alkaline medium (for example, , Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2).
- the digested chemical pulp is subjected to high-temperature and high-pressure oxygen bleaching, followed by acid treatment or chelating agent treatment, and then peroxide or hydrogen peroxide in an alkaline medium.
- a bleaching method for delignification and bleaching using oxygen and oxygen is disclosed (for example, Patent Document 3).
- a suspension of cellulose pulp produced by the sulfate or alkali method is heated and treated at about 85-150 ° C and about pH 2-5, so that at least about 50% of the hexeneduronic acid in the cellulose pulp is obtained.
- a technique has been disclosed for removing pulp and reducing the pulp number of pulp by 2 to 9 units (see Patent Document 4).
- a technique of irradiating ultraviolet light in hydrogen peroxide bleaching of unbleached kraft pulp for example, see Non-Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 5
- a technique of irradiating ultraviolet light to oxygen bleaching of kraft pulp is disclosed.
- a technique of irradiating ultraviolet light in the presence of a peroxide as a pretreatment for accelerating the bleaching of alkaline hydrogen peroxide is disclosed.
- Patent Document 7 ultraviolet light or visible light or (Patent Document 7)
- UV or visible light or a combination of these in the presence of an organic peroxide represented by ROOR 'as an oxidizing agent (Patent Reference 8) is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 2895977
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-6-101186
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-6-158573
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Translation of PCT International Publication No. 10-508346
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-2002-88673
- Patent Document 6 JP-A-6-128890
- Patent Document 7 JP-A-2002-88671
- Patent Document 8 JP-A-2002-88672
- Patent Document 9 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-97992
- Non-Patent Document 1 B. Marccia, et al. J34 to J39, JOURNAL OF PULP AND PAPER SCIEN CE: Vol. L7, No. 2, March 1991
- Non-Patent Document 2 J. Abbot, et al. Pl98-202, Appita Vol. 46, No. 3, May 1993
- the background art of the second invention described below is as follows.
- High whiteness is required for paper products using chemical pulp as a main raw material, particularly for information recording paper such as ink-jet paper and thermal transfer recording paper, and for photographic paper support.
- unbleached kraft panolebs remain in unbleached pulp by multi-stage bleaching with chemicals such as chlorine, hypochlorite, chlorine dioxide, oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, ozone, etc. It removes coloring substances derived from lignin and polysaccharides.
- Chlorine gas The pulp obtained by the chlorine bleaching method and the ECF bleaching method with chlorine dioxide, which is more environmentally friendly in that the production of organic chlorine compounds is reduced, usually has an ISO whiteness of 82 to 86%.
- High brightness pulp that has been bleached to an unusually high level of whiteness will enhance cooking and / or bleaching conditions, or use readily digestible and bleaching tree species with low phenolic extractables. It is generally manufactured by the method described above.
- Conventional techniques for producing high brightness pulp include, for example, bleaching a pulp bleached by a sequence including at least one chlorine-based bleaching step, treating the pulp with xylanases, A method for producing high brightness pulp characterized by bleaching in a bleaching sequence of a chlorate stage and a chlorine dioxide stage has been disclosed (see Patent Document 10).
- the chlorine dioxide bleaching is characterized in that the step of the step is carried out at a high temperature of 91 ° C or higher and lower than 100 ° C with a chlorine dioxide addition rate of 1 to 3% by weight (based on absolute dry pulp). It has been disclosed (see Patent Document 11).
- the bleaching sequence is oxygen bleaching, ozone bleaching, alkali extraction, hydrogen peroxide bleaching, hydrogen peroxide bleaching, hydrogen peroxide bleaching, chlorine dioxide bleaching, and the ozone bleaching step uses 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of ozone based on absolutely dry pulp.
- a support base paper for photographic printing paper characterized in that it is a chemical pulp bleached (see Patent Document 12).
- unbleached kraft pulp with a kappa monovalent of 23 or less is bleached with oxygen at a delignification degree of 40% or more, and then bleached with ozone at a pulp concentration of 25% or more.
- Patent Document 10 JP-A-6-101185
- Patent Document 11 JP-A-9-1509509
- Patent Document 12 JP-A-2002-62622
- Patent Document 13 JP-A-2003-41494
- the object of the first invention is to further develop the pulp acid treatment or light irradiation technique as described above, reduce chlorine-based chemicals, and achieve more efficient bleaching methods than conventional bleaching methods.
- the aim is to develop a TCF bleaching method that significantly shortens the light irradiation time and achieves a final ISO brightness of 84% or more.
- An object of the second invention is to provide a pulp excellent in power and overcoming the disadvantages of the related art, which has a low environmental load and has fading, excellent high whiteness pulp, and paper containing the pulp. It is in. Means for solving the problem
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the disadvantages of the above-mentioned conventional technology, and as a result, furthermore, the bleached pulp is further subjected to an ultraviolet light treatment. As a result, the present inventors have found that it is possible to produce a pulp having a high degree of whiteness, no fading, and a high paper strength, and completed the second invention. That is, (2) The invention has an ISO whiteness of 88% or more and the following fading test:
- Hand-made paper was prepared in accordance with QIS P 8222, and was prepared according to J. TAPPI No. 21 Paper and paperboard-Discoloration test method B method (method using a xenon arc lamp type light resistance tester).
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a system using the irradiation reaction device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing an internal irradiation type irradiation reaction apparatus used in the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing an internal irradiation type irradiation reaction apparatus used in Examples of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between treatment pH and whiteness in light irradiation treatment using L-wood pulp.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a relationship between light irradiation time and whiteness in light irradiation treatment using L-material pulp.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between treatment pH and whiteness in light irradiation treatment using N-material pulp.
- FIG. 7 is an example of an ultraviolet light bleaching experiment apparatus.
- the pulp targeted in 1 and 2 of the first invention is pulp washed after acid treatment.
- it is applied to kraft pulp (KP) and is suitable not only for unbleached KP, but also for oxygen delignification KP, ozon bleaching, etc.
- the pulp to be subjected to the bleaching method of the third aspect of the present invention is a chemical pulp which has been subjected to a craft digestion and subjected to an oxygen delignification treatment.
- the pulp raw material used in the first invention and the second invention (i-Danigaku pulp) is not particularly limited. In addition to hardwood or softwood, plants such as kenaf, hemp, rice, pacas, bamboo and the like may be used. .
- the pulp bleaching method of the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the pulp that has been subjected to the oxygen delignification treatment is acid-treated, and then bleached by a bleaching method used in ordinary TCF bleaching. After the light irradiation treatment with ultraviolet light and / or visible light, bleaching with alkaline hydrogen peroxide is performed.
- the type of acid used in the acid treatment of the present invention may be an inorganic acid or an organic acid.
- Mineral acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfurous acid, nitrous acid, phosphoric acid, and residual acids from chlorine dioxide generators can be used as inorganic acids.
- it is sulfuric acid.
- As the organic acid acetic acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, formic acid, and the like can be used.
- the pH during the acid treatment is in the range of 1.0 to 6.0, preferably 1.0 to 5.0, more preferably 2.0 to 5.0, and optimally 2.5. ⁇ 3.5.
- the acid treatment can be carried out either under atmospheric pressure or under pressure, and the treatment temperature is from 80 ° C to 180 ° C, preferably from 80 ° C to 130 ° C.
- the temperature is 30 ° C or higher and lower than 80 ° C, there is an effect in terms of metal removal, but there is no effect of removing hexeneduronic acid. If the temperature is lower than 100 ° C, a pressure-resistant reaction vessel is not required, which is advantageous in terms of equipment cost.
- the pulp concentration at the time of the acid treatment is in the range of 0 :! to 50% by weight, preferably 1.0 to 30% by weight. %, More preferably 2.0 to 20% by weight.
- the effect of removing hexeneduronic acid and harmful metals is determined by the pH, reaction temperature, and reaction time during acid treatment. From this, the reaction time is appropriately set according to the other two conditions.
- the reaction time at a reaction temperature of 90 ° C is 1.5 to 6 hours
- the reaction time at a reaction temperature of 95 ° C is 50 minutes to 5 hours
- the reaction time at a reaction temperature of 100 ° C. is 30 minutes to 4.5 hours
- the reaction temperature is 120 to:
- the reaction time at 130 ° C. is 5 to 50 minutes.
- Ozone bleaching performed under acidic conditions is also one form of the acid treatment targeted in the present application, and ordinary conditions for acidic ozone bleaching can be applied.
- the general acidic ozone bleaching conditions are as follows: ozone gas having an ozone concentration of 1 to 20% by weight, pH 1.0 to 8.0 (1 and 3 of the first invention) or ⁇ 1 to 7 (this In 2) of the invention, the pulp concentration is preferably 0 :! to 50% by weight, and the temperature is preferably 25 to 95 ° C.
- the pressure here is not particularly limited from a negative pressure state to a pressurized state.
- dewatering and / or washing of the treated pulp is performed after the acid treatment including ozone, and these can be performed using a known dehydrator and / or washing machine in pulp production.
- dehydrator and / or washing machine in pulp production for washing, in addition to fresh water, bleaching wastewater generated in the bleaching step after acid treatment or papermaking wastewater generated in the papermaking process can be used.
- the acid-treated pulp is irradiated with ultraviolet light and / or visible light having a wavelength of 100 to 400 nm under alkaline conditions.
- alkaline conditions pH is 10 to: 13 is preferred.
- the acid-treated pulp is treated under an alkaline condition or an acidic condition.
- the alkaline condition is preferably pH 10-13, and the acidic condition is preferably pH 2-4.
- a normal alkaline agent can be used, but sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium silicate, and sodium carbonate are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of easy handling. .
- the pulp concentration during the light irradiation treatment of the present invention is preferably from 0.1 to 12% by weight.
- the content is less than 0.1% by weight, the efficiency of the bleaching reaction is increased, but the energy efficiency is lowered, which is not preferable. If the content exceeds 12% by weight, the fluidity of the pulp slurry in the irradiation device deteriorates, and the efficiency of the bleaching reaction decreases, which is not preferable.
- the temperature of the pulp slurry during this irradiation treatment is preferably 20 to 95 ° C. If the temperature is less than 20 ° C, the bleaching reaction efficiency is low. This is not preferable in that there is a possibility that the quality will deteriorate, or the pressure in the reactor will exceed the atmospheric pressure, so that it is necessary to design the device in consideration of the pressure resistance.
- the wavelength of the light to be irradiated is preferably 100 to 400 nm, but is preferably 200 to 360 nm (180 to 360 nm in 2 of the first invention). No. If the wavelength is less than 100 nm, the photolysis of cellulose is accelerated, resulting in a significant decrease in pulp strength. If the wavelength is greater than 400 nm, the photobleaching properties are significantly reduced due to insufficient photoexcitation of the photo-colored substance. , ⁇ , the deviation is also preferable.
- a light source for irradiation a light source having light in a wavelength region of 100 to 400 nm can be used.
- a xenon short arc lamp an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, a deuterium lamp, a metal halide lamp, etc.
- a xenon short arc lamp an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, a deuterium lamp, a metal halide lamp, etc.
- the degree of irradiation of the pulp in the irradiation reactor can be arbitrarily set by adjusting the residence time of the pulp in the irradiation reactor, adjusting the energy amount of the irradiation light source, or the like. .
- the pulp concentration in the irradiation device may be adjusted by dilution with water, or may be adjusted. Is to adjust the pulp concentration by blowing an inert gas such as air or nitrogen into the pulp slurry. These conditions can be appropriately set according to the target pulp quality (whiteness etc.) after the light irradiation reaction.
- the second aspect of the first invention is characterized in that the irradiation treatment with ultraviolet light and / or visible light having a wavelength of 100 to 400 nm is performed in the presence of ozone.
- ozone is generated because air usually exists in the gas layer around the light source.
- Ozone can be used as a reaction aid. Further, by supplying oxygen to the gas layer around the light source, a larger amount of ozone can be obtained.
- the generated ozone can be used for ordinary ozone bleaching, not only as an aid during the light irradiation reaction.
- Ozone generated as a by-product in the light irradiation reaction device can be used.
- Ozone can also be generated by supplying such air or oxygen to the pulp to be treated around the light source.
- the concentration of ozone generated as a by-product in the light irradiation reaction device is 0.5 to 100 ppm, depending on the method of supplying air or oxygen and the concentration of oxygen. It is a major feature of the first invention 2 that even with such a low concentration of ozone, extremely high bleaching efficiency can be obtained in combination with light irradiation treatment.
- a plurality of light sources having a characteristic wavelength range of 100 to 400 nm and having different characteristic wavelengths are selected and used as light sources for a light irradiation reaction device. be able to. Specifically, a combination of a light source with high ozone generation efficiency with a narrow wavelength characteristic of 135 to 242 nm and a light source with a complete wavelength range of 100 to 400 nm suitable for light irradiation reaction is used. Higher bleaching efficiency
- reducing agents eg, NaBH, hydrazine, hydrogen
- oxidizing agents eg, oxygen, ozone
- peroxides eg, hydrogen peroxide
- Over Acetic acid, sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate hydrogen-donating organic compounds
- organic compounds for example, alcohol, linear amines such as ethylamine and getylamine, and cyclic amines as tetramethylpiperidine
- organic compounds having an acetyl group for example, ⁇ —Acetyl- ⁇ -butyrolataton, acetol, acetone
- ozone bleaching, hydrogen peroxide bleaching, or the like may be used alone or in combination as TCF bleaching used to bring the ISO whiteness to 70 to 75% in the pre-bleaching stage. Wear.
- ozone bleaching can be performed under ordinary ozone bleaching conditions.
- the ozone bleaching conditions may be such that ozone gas having an ozone concentration of 1 to 20% by weight is used, and the treatment is performed in the range of pH 8 to 0.1, pulp concentration of 0.1 to 50% by weight, and temperature of 25 to 95 ° C. .
- the pressure at the time of ozone bleaching is not particularly limited from a negative pressure state to a pressurized state.
- hydrogen peroxide bleaching can be performed under ordinary alkaline hydrogen peroxide bleaching conditions.
- alkaline hydrogen peroxide bleaching is performed when the hydrogen peroxide is added in the range of 0.1 to 2.0% by weight of pulp, ⁇ ⁇ 11 to 13, pulp concentration of 0.1 to 50% by weight, and temperature of 50 to 95 ° C. Just fine.
- the ISO bleaching degree is previously improved to 70 to 75% by ordinary TCF bleaching, so that the light bleaching processing time can be significantly shortened. Power costs for bleaching can be significantly reduced. Furthermore, if the whiteness is improved by 5% or more by light bleaching to bring the ISO whiteness to 75 to 80%, and then hydrogen peroxide bleaching is performed in the final bleaching stage, the hydrogen peroxide bleaching reaction is accelerated. A pulp with an ISO brightness of 84% or more can be obtained efficiently.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a system using the light irradiation reaction device according to the present invention.
- the acid-treated pulp is received in the light irradiation raw material adjustment tank (10), and is adjusted to a temperature ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ pulp concentration suitable for the light irradiation reaction while being stirred.
- the adjusted light irradiation raw material 1 is sent to the light irradiation reaction device (12) by the light irradiation reaction device supply pump (11).
- an auxiliary agent such as a reducing agent in the light irradiation reaction is added as a chemical before that.
- the auxiliary agent may be added to the light irradiation material adjustment tank (10), or both, depending on the properties of the auxiliary agent or the light irradiation reaction conditions.
- a gas can be supplied before entering the light irradiation reaction device (12).
- the residence time or irradiation reaction time can be arbitrarily adjusted.
- an inert gas such as air or nitrogen is suitable, and these are used as fine bubbles dispersed in a pulp slurry.
- a gas such as hydrogen, oxygen, or ozone is used among the photoreaction aids, it can be similarly supplied to the location shown in FIG.
- the pulp having the target pulp quality is finished and sent to the next step (C1: Pulp after light irradiation reaction 1).
- C1 Pulp after light irradiation reaction 1
- the pulp is recycled to repeat the light irradiation reaction (C2: Pulp after light irradiation reaction).
- the ratio of C1 and C2 can be set arbitrarily according to the target pulp quality.
- the irradiation reactor is basically composed of an irradiation light source unit and a pulp slurry container unit.
- light from the irradiation light source unit is irradiated on the pulp slurry.
- a gas such as air exists around the light source unit, and a partition wall is required. At that time, it is important to select the material of the partition wall so that the light energy passes through the partition wall without attenuation.
- hard glass when light having a wavelength longer than 300 nm is used, hard glass can be used. When light having a wavelength shorter than 254 nm is used, quartz glass can be used. .
- the material of the portion of the pulp slurry container that does not participate in the light transmission reaction it is possible to select an appropriate material from materials having little deterioration with respect to the wavelength of light used.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of the light irradiation reaction device.
- the acid-treated pulp is adjusted to a temperature ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ pulp concentration suitable for the light irradiation reaction, and if necessary, an auxiliary agent such as a reducing agent is added.
- a slurry (al) is added to this reaction layer (20). Injected from (25).
- the injected pulp slurry flows in the apparatus (20), and is subjected to an irradiation reaction by light generated by the light irradiation light source (22) and passed through the partition (21: quartz glass tube). ) Power is discharged.
- a gas can be supplied through an air diffuser (24) attached to the light irradiation reaction device (20).
- Residence time or irradiation reaction time can be adjusted arbitrarily.
- an inert gas such as air or nitrogen is suitable, and these are used as fine bubbles dispersed in a pulp slurry.
- the gas when a gas such as hydrogen, oxygen, or ozone is used among the photoreaction aids, the gas can be supplied through the air diffuser (24).
- Ozone is present in these gases.
- the exhaust gas containing this ozone is supplied to a diffuser (24)
- Ozone can be used as a reaction aid without injecting ozone from outside the system by injecting it into the pulp slurry in the light irradiation reaction device (20).
- the generated ozone can also be used for ordinary ozone bleaching other than the aid during the light irradiation reaction.
- a gas effective as an aid for the light irradiation reaction such as hydrogen, oxygen, and ozone, can be injected from the outside of the system and used together. Use of these gases can be arbitrarily set by installing three-way valves (23a, 23b).
- auxiliary equipment such as a temperature / ⁇ control device and a gas concentration detection device can be arbitrarily provided as necessary.
- the light irradiation treatment of the present invention can be repeated one or more times, and this includes the bleaching efficiency, the target pulp quality (whiteness), and the relationship with other bleaching methods to be combined. It can be set appropriately according to the situation.
- the example in which the light irradiation process is repeated once or more times is as follows. (1) Two or more light irradiation devices in FIG. 1 can be provided. In this case, it may be a series or a parallel. (2) A plurality of irradiation light sources (having the same or different characteristics) can be provided in the light irradiation device in FIG. (3) It can be recirculated in the system shown in Fig. 1.
- the bleaching method of the present invention can be arbitrarily combined with all other known bleaching methods, whether chlorine-based or non-chlorine-based. Specifically, the bleaching method of the present invention can be followed by another bleaching method, or another bleaching method can be followed by the bleaching method of the present invention. In particular, it is preferable to perform a hydrogen peroxide treatment after performing the bleaching of the present invention. These sequences can also be repeated multiple times, with washing steps between different bleaching methods. In addition, the bleaching sequence incorporating the light irradiation system can be repeated several times. Note that when performing a plurality of light irradiation treatments, it is preferable to perform cleaning after the light irradiation treatments.
- the present invention is a high-brightness chemical pulp having an ISO whiteness of 88% or more and a decrease in whiteness of 1.0% or less in a fading test described below. That is, when evaluating the fading property of conventional paper, it was common to evaluate by a fading test by heat, but according to the study of the present inventors, it was evaluated by the following fading test by ultraviolet light. Can do real paper It was found that it correlated well with fading.
- Hand-made paper was prepared in accordance with JIS P8222, and the temperature was adjusted to 30 ° C in accordance with J. TAPPI No. 21 Paper and paperboard in accordance with Method B of the fading test method (method using a xenon arc lamp type light resistance tester). After irradiating a xenon lamp with a light intensity of 67 WZm 2 for 30 minutes below, measure the ISO whiteness according to JIS P8148, and determine the rate of decrease from the ISO whiteness before processing.
- known cooking methods such as kraft cooking, polysulfide cooking, soda cooking, and alkali sulphite cooking can be used.
- the kraft cooking method is preferred.
- MCC, EMCC, ITC, Lo-solids method and the like are known as the cooking method, but can be applied to the present invention without particular limitation.
- Wood can be cooked under known conditions, for example, under the following conditions.
- the degree of sulfurization of the cooking liquor is 7 to 75%, preferably 15 to 45%
- the effective alkali addition rate is 5 to 30% by weight, preferably 10 to 25% by weight
- the cooking temperature is 140 to 170 °.
- the cooking method may be either a continuous cooking method or a batch cooking method, and the method of the cooking apparatus is not particularly limited.
- the chemical pulp used in the present invention is subjected to an oxygen delignification treatment through an unbleached chemical pulp obtained by a known digestion method, followed by washing, rough selection and fine selection steps.
- the conditions for oxygen delignification can be performed by a known method.
- the kappa monovalent after oxygen delignification is preferably in the range of 5 to 15, preferably? ⁇ 15, more preferably 8 ⁇ 12.
- This oxygen delignification treatment is carried out by a known medium concentration method or high concentration method.
- typical reaction conditions for the medium concentration method include a pulp solid concentration of 10 to 18% by weight, a temperature of 100 to 110 ° C, a reaction time of 60 to 120 minutes, and a reactor internal pressure of 3 to 6 kgZm 2.
- the sodium hydroxide addition rate and oxygen addition rate are adjusted according to the target kappa monovalent.
- the type of acid used for acid treatment of pulp can be either inorganic or organic.
- mineral acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfurous acid, nitrous acid, phosphoric acid, and residual acid of a chlorine dioxide generator can be used.
- sulfuric acid As the organic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, formic acid and the like can be used.
- the pH of the hardwood pulp during acid treatment is desirably in the range of 1.5 to 6.0, preferably 1.0 to 5.0, more preferably 2.0 to 5.0, and most preferably 2.5 to 3.5. If the pH is less than 1.0, hexeneduronic acid and metal ions are sufficiently removed. Excessive acid reduces the pulp viscosity significantly. On the other hand, if the pH exceeds 6.0, the acid concentration is too low to remove hexeneduronic acid and metal ions insufficiently. In the case of hardwood chemical pulp, if the pH at the time of acid treatment is 2.5 to 3.5, the temperature at the time of acid treatment can be lowered, which has the effect of reducing the acid treatment cost.
- the acid treatment can be performed either under atmospheric pressure or under pressure.
- the reaction temperature during acid treatment at atmospheric pressure is in the range of 80 ° C or higher and less than 100 ° C. Preferably it is 80-95 ° C, more preferably 80-90 ° C. When the temperature is 30 ° C or higher and lower than 80 ° C, it is effective in removing metals, but there is no effect of removing hexeneduronic acid.
- the pulp is subsequently bleached in a multi-stage bleaching step.
- the chemicals used are atomic chlorine (C), caustic soda (E), hypochlorite (H), chlorine dioxide (D), oxygen ( ⁇ ), hydrogen peroxide (P), ozone (Z).
- well-known bleaching agents such as sulfuric acid (A) and organic peracids, and bleaching aids. These can be suitably selected from these and used as bleaching chemicals.
- the bleaching sequence is not particularly limited.
- a sequence containing atomic chlorine and a chlorine-based bleaching chemical such as C / DE / OH D, or a atomic bleaching sequence such as D-E-D and ZE / O-D Chlorine free, ECF bleaching sequences, TCF bleaching sequences that do not use any chlorine-based chemicals, such as Z-E-P, A-Z-E / O-P, can be used.
- the bleached chemical pulp obtained by the above-described method is further subjected to irradiation treatment with ultraviolet light and / or visible light.
- the bleached chemical pulp before the light treatment is preferably bleached to have an ISO whiteness of 80% or more, preferably 86% or more.
- pulp with very high whiteness can be easily obtained by introducing a P stage before and after light treatment.
- Irradiation treatment with ultraviolet light and / or visible light is preferably performed under alkaline conditions.
- alkaline conditions a pH range of 10 to 13 is preferred.
- the alkali used for the pH adjustment is a basic alkali that can be used for alkaline chemicals. Is preferably sodium hydroxide.
- acid used for adjusting the pH ordinary acidic agents can be used, but sulfuric acid is preferred.
- the pulp concentration during irradiation treatment with ultraviolet light and / or visible light is preferably 0.1 to 12% by weight. If the content is less than 0.1% by weight, the efficiency of the bleaching reaction is increased, but the energy efficiency is reduced, which is not preferable. If the content is more than 12% by weight, the fluidity of the pulp slurry in the bleaching apparatus becomes poor, and the efficiency of the bleaching reaction is undesirably reduced.
- the temperature at the time of the irradiation treatment with ultraviolet light and / or visible light is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 to 95 ° C.
- the temperature is lower than 20 ° C, the bleaching reaction efficiency is low.
- the temperature exceeds 95 ° C, the pulp quality may deteriorate or the pressure inside the reactor may exceed the atmospheric pressure. Both are not preferable in that a device design that takes into account is necessary.
- the irradiation time of ultraviolet light and / or visible light is appropriately determined by considering the structure and concentration of the latent coloring substance contained in the raw pulp.
- the ultraviolet light and / or visible light used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is desirable to use ultraviolet light and / or visible light having a wavelength of 100 to 400 nm, preferably about 200 to 360 nm. .
- ultraviolet light having a wavelength of less than 100 nm the photolysis of cellulose is accelerated, so that the pulp strength and whiteness are significantly reduced.
- ultraviolet light having a wavelength of more than 400 nm the photoexcitation of the coloring substances is insufficient due to insufficient light excitation. Both are not preferred because the bleaching properties are significantly reduced.
- a normal light source such as a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, and various excimer lamps and various lasers can be used.
- a low-pressure mercury lamp When a large amount of pulp is processed, high output and ozone are generated. It is desirable to use a low-pressure mercury lamp.
- the ozone generating ultraviolet lamp mainly emits ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 254 nm, and also includes ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 185 nm and visible light.
- the irradiation intensity of ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 185 nm is not affected by temperature, but the intensity of ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 254 nm is temperature-dependent and becomes maximum at 20 to 40 ° C.
- high-power ozone generation lamps with a high lamp surface temperature use air to cool the lamp, and at the same time as cooling, generate ozone gas from oxygen in the air using ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 185 nm.
- this ozone gas is converted to ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 254 nm.
- strong reactive oxygen species are generated, and the decomposition of the coloring component is remarkably accelerated.
- the higher the ozone concentration the higher the treatment efficiency.
- ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 254 nm is the most effective ultraviolet light for bleaching.
- reducing agents include, for example, hydrosulfite and borohydride compounds; oxidizing agents include hydrogen peroxide, sodium percarbonate, and peracetic acid; and hydrogen-donating organic compounds include ethanol. Primary alcohol and the like.
- the additive in the present invention may be used alone without using a solvent, but is preferably used by dispersing or dissolving it in a solvent that transmits ultraviolet and visible light. In addition, different additives can be mixed and used.
- a solvent examples include a single solvent such as water, alcohols, chain or cyclic alkanes, and ethers or a mixed solvent thereof, and water is preferably used.
- the amount of the additive used is not particularly limited as long as it is lower than the saturation concentration of the additive with respect to the solvent, but is preferably 0.01 to 40% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, based on the solvent. Is
- the paper containing the high-brightness chemical pulp of the present invention may be used for book paper, offset printing paper, letterpress printing paper, gravure printing paper, newsprint paper, electrophotographic paper, or coated paper in addition to book paper. It can be used as base paper for inkjet recording paper, thermal recording paper, pressure-sensitive recording paper, etc.
- Paper containing the high brightness chemical pulp of the present invention is less than the high brightness chemical pulp of the present invention.
- chemical pulp, mechanical pulp, and deinked pulp may be used alone or as a mixture at an arbitrary ratio as a raw material panolep.
- the pH during papermaking may be acidic, neutral or alkaline.
- the paper containing the high brightness pulp of the present invention may contain a paper strength enhancer.
- the paper strength agent include starch, modified starch, polyacrylanolamide, polybutyl alcohol, polyamide 'polyamine resin, urea' formalin resin, melamine 'formalin resin, polyethyleneimine, and the like.
- the content of the paper strength enhancer is preferably 0.1% by weight or more and 2% by weight or less based on the absolute dry weight of the pulp.
- the paper containing the high-whiteness pulp of the present invention may contain a filler.
- a filler known fillers such as white carbon, talc, kaolin, clay, heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, titanium oxide and synthetic resin filler can be used.
- the paper containing the high-whiteness pulp of the present invention may contain, if necessary, a sulfate band, a size agent, a retention agent, a drainage agent, a coloring agent, a dye, a defoaming agent, a bulking agent, It may contain a fluorescent whitening agent and the like.
- the paper containing the high-whiteness pulp of the present invention may not be subjected to any coating treatment, or may be coated with a surface treatment agent containing no pigment.
- a surface treatment agent containing a water-soluble polymer as a main component for the purpose of improving the surface strength and size.
- a surface treating agent such as starch, modified starch, polyacrylamide, and polyvinyl alcohol can be used alone or in a mixture thereof.
- a paper strength enhancer for improving water resistance and surface strength and an externally added size agent for imparting sizing properties should be added to the surface treatment agent. Can be.
- the surface treatment agent can be applied by a coating machine such as a 2-roller size press coater, a gate roll recorder, a blade metering coater, and a rod metering coater. Is the coating amount of the surface treatment agent, per side O.LgZm 2 more 3GZm 2 or less.
- Measurement of monovalent kappa Measurement of monovalent kappa: It was performed according to JIS P 8211.
- FIG. 3 shows the experimental apparatus used in the example of the present application.
- the light irradiation reaction tank (1) As the light irradiation reaction tank (1), a 3L glass cylinder (100 mm X 620 mmH) was used. This light irradiation reaction vessel (1) is Stirring machine shown in FIG. (4), other diffusing pipe (5), and a temperature control unit and P H instrument.
- the light irradiation light source (16W low-pressure mercury lamp, AY-1 manufactured by Japan Photo Science Co., Ltd.) is installed in a quartz glass tube (45 mm ⁇ X 470 mmH, 2 mm thick), and air is injected around the light irradiation light source. It has a structure that can be used.
- Kraft panolep (Kappa monovalent 11.6, ISO whiteness 45.6%) after hardwood oxygen delignification manufactured by Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. was used.
- Acid treatment was performed under the following conditions to obtain pulp having a kappa monovalent value of 5.5 and a whiteness of 47.5%.
- Acid treatment conditions pulp concentration 10% by weight, pH 3.0 (using sulfuric acid), temperature 95 ° C, treatment time 180 minutes. After the treatment, the pulp was washed with water.
- ozone treatment was performed under the following conditions to obtain pulp having a kappa monovalent value of 3.0 and a whiteness of 56.6%.
- Ozone treatment conditions pulp concentration of 10. /. , Ozone added 7kg ZADTP, temperature 50 ° C, treatment Time 30 seconds, pH 2.5 (using sulfuric acid).
- Acid treatment conditions pulp concentration 10% by weight, pH3 (sulfuric acid added) temperature 95 ° C, treatment time 180 minutes
- Kraft panolep (Kappa monovalent 9.5, ISO whiteness 47.5%) after hardwood oxygen delignification manufactured by Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. was used.
- Acid treatment was performed under the following conditions to obtain pulp having a kappa monovalent value of 5.5 and a whiteness of 48.6%.
- Acid treatment conditions pulp concentration 10% by weight, pH 3 (adding sulfuric acid), temperature 85 ° C, treatment time 180 minutes. After the treatment, the pulp was washed with water.
- Ozone treatment conditions pulp concentration 10. /. , Ozone-added syrup quantity 7kg ZADTP, temperature 55 ° C, treatment time 30 seconds, pH 2.5.
- FIG. 3 shows the experimental apparatus used in the examples.
- a 4L glass cylinder 100 mm X 620 mmH was used.
- the light irradiation reaction tank (20) is equipped with a stirrer (27) and an air diffuser (24) as shown in the figure, a temperature controller and a pH meter.
- the light irradiation light source (16W low-pressure mercury lamp, AY-1 manufactured by Japan Photo Science Co., Ltd.) is installed in a quartz glass tube (25 mm x 470 mmH, 2 mm thick), and air is injected around the light irradiation light source. It has a structure that can be used. In this embodiment, two light irradiation light sources were used. [Example 9]
- Hardwood Kraft Panolep (Kappa monovalent 11.6, ISO whiteness 45.6%) after oxygen delignification manufactured by Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd., pulp concentration 10% by weight, pH 3.0 (adjusted with sulfuric acid), temperature
- the acid treatment was performed at 95 ° C for 180 minutes. After the completion of the acid treatment, the pulp was washed with water, and the obtained pulp had a kappa monovalent value of 5.5 and a whiteness of 47.5%.
- Example 11 in which irradiation treatment was performed with ultraviolet light or visible light or a combination thereof in the presence of ozone, it was possible to produce pulp with higher whiteness. However, in Example 11, in which the irradiation treatment was not performed under acidic conditions of pH 2 to 4 or under alkaline conditions of pHIOIO: 13, the whiteness was slightly inferior.
- Pulp whiteness measurement After the pulp was defibrated, a sheet having a basis weight of 60 g / m 2 was prepared according to JIP P8222, and the ISO whiteness of the pulp was measured according to JIS P8148.
- Kraft panolep (ISO whiteness 45.6%, manufactured by Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd.) after oxygen delignification of hardwood was used, and further subjected to acid treatment ozone bleaching under the following conditions, and used in Examples and Comparative Examples. did.
- Kraft panolep after oxygen delignification of the hardwood was subjected to acid treatment at a pulp concentration of 10% by weight, a pH of 3.0 (using sulfuric acid) at a temperature of 95 ° C, and a treatment time of 180 minutes. After the treatment, the pulp was washed with water. At this time, the ISO brightness of the pulp was 47.5%.
- ozone bleaching of the pulp after acid treatment is performed at a pulp concentration of 10%, an ozone addition amount of 7 kg / (air-dried pulp It), a temperature of 50 ° C, a treatment time of 30 seconds, and a pH of 2.5 (using sulfuric acid). went. After the treatment, the pulp was washed with water. At this time, the ISO whiteness of the pulp was 59.7%.
- the pulp after the ozone bleaching was further bleached in the bleaching sequence of hydrogen peroxide bleaching 1 light bleaching—hydrogen peroxide bleaching 2 under the following conditions.
- Hydrogen peroxide bleaching 1 Pulp concentration 10% by weight, pH 1.1 (using sodium hydroxide), temperature 75 ° C, processing time 90 minutes. After the treatment, the pulp was washed with water. At this time, the ISO whiteness of the pulp was 75.0%.
- the bleaching process was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the processing time was changed to 30 minutes.
- the ISO whiteness after light bleaching was 80.0%.
- the obtained pulp after the light bleaching treatment was treated under the conditions of the hydrogen peroxide bleaching 2 described above. Finally, the ISO whiteness was 86.1%.
- the treatment was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the treatment time was changed to 45 minutes in hydrogen peroxide bleaching 1.
- the ISO whiteness after hydrogen peroxide bleaching 1 was 71.0%.
- the ISO whiteness after light bleaching was 74.5%.
- the obtained pulp was treated under the same conditions as in the hydrogen peroxide bleaching 2 described above. Finally, the ISO whiteness was 84.1%.
- the pulp was bleached in a bleaching sequence of light bleaching hydrogen peroxide bleaching.
- Light bleaching was performed under the same conditions as in Example 12 except that the processing time was changed to 60 minutes.
- the whiteness after light bleaching was 75.4%.
- the resulting pulp was treated under the same conditions as in hydrogen peroxide bleaching 2 of Example 12. Finally, the ISO whiteness was 84.3%.
- Example 4 The procedure was performed under the same conditions as in Example 4 except that the processing time for light bleaching was changed to 120 minutes.
- the ISO whiteness after light bleaching was 81.8%.
- the resulting pulp was treated with hydrogen peroxide bleach 2 of Example 12. Processed under the same conditions. Finally, the ISO whiteness was 85.2%.
- the treatment was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 12, except that the treatment time was changed to 30 minutes in hydrogen peroxide bleaching 1.
- the ISO whiteness after hydrogen peroxide bleaching 1 was 68.2%.
- the ISO whiteness after light bleaching was 72.3%.
- the obtained pulp was treated under the same conditions as in the hydrogen peroxide bleaching 2 described above. Finally, the ISO whiteness was 81.7%.
- the pulp was bleached in a bleaching sequence of hydrogen peroxide bleaching 1 hydrogen peroxide bleaching 2.
- the bleaching treatment was performed under the same conditions as in Example 12 except that the light bleaching treatment was not performed.
- the ISO whiteness was 79.3%.
- the pulp was bleached in a bleaching sequence of hydrogen peroxide bleaching 1 light bleaching.
- Light bleaching was performed under the same conditions as in the example except that the processing time was changed to 60 minutes.
- Hydrogen peroxide bleaching 1 was bleached under the same conditions as in Example 12.
- the ISO whiteness was 83.3%.
- the pulp was bleached in a bleaching sequence of hydrogen peroxide bleaching, 1 light bleaching, and hydrogen peroxide bleaching.
- the bleaching treatment was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the light bleaching was performed at pH 4.0 (sulfuric acid).
- the whiteness after light bleaching was 75.9%.
- the resulting pulp was treated under the same conditions as for hydrogen peroxide bleaching 2 of Example 12. Finally, the ISO whiteness was 82.6%.
- Table 6 shows the results of Examples 12 to 17 and Comparative Examples 7 to 9.
- CSF Freeness
- 'Measurement of whiteness of pulp After disintegrating panolep, a hand-made sheet having a basis weight of 60 g / m 2 was prepared according to JIS P8222, and the ISO whiteness of the pulp was measured according to JISP8148.
- 'Measurement of breaking length After disintegrating panolep, a sheet having a basis weight of 60 g / m 2 was prepared according to JIS P8222, and the breaking length was measured according to JISP8113.
- 'Discoloration test Performed using a xenon lamp weather meter. After irradiating the sample with ultraviolet rays generated from a xenon lamp for 30 minutes, the ISO whiteness CJIS P 8148) was measured. The fading test was performed at a temperature of 30 ° C. and a light amount of 67 W / m 2 .
- the ⁇ whiteness and whiteness reduction rate in Table 1 are defined as follows.
- ⁇ whiteness ISO whiteness after fading test-ISO whiteness before fading test
- Whiteness reduction rate ⁇ whiteness / ISO whiteness before color fading test
- UV light bleaching experimental device The experimental device used in the examples is shown in FIG. 72.1 ⁇ ( ⁇ ) ⁇ 11
- a low-pressure ultraviolet lamp (95W, 18mm ( ⁇ )) XI 100mm (H) at the center of a glass cylindrical ultraviolet light irradiation reaction tank (effective volume 2.64L) of 80mm ( ⁇ ) ), SUV110D manufactured by Sen Special Light Source Co., Ltd. is fixed, and the generated ozone gas (540 mg / h) is introduced from the lower part of the reaction tank, and moves upflow in the reaction tank together with the pulp slurry.
- the pulp slurry passed through a stock tank (capacity: 30 L) and was then pumped so that it could be repeatedly sent to the reaction tank.
- Nippon Paper Industries B Mill Ozone ECF bleaching method [Acid treatment (oxygen delignified pulp concentration 10% by weight, pH3 (sulfuric acid added), temperature 85 ° C, treatment time 180 minutes), ozone treatment (pulp concentration 10% %, PH 2.5 (sulfuric acid added), ozone added 7 kg / air-dried pulp U, temperature 55 ° C, processing time 30 seconds)], 200 g bleached hardwood pulp (ISO brightness 84.9%) Volume), the pulp concentration was adjusted to 1%, and the pH was adjusted to 1.5 with sodium hydroxide. This slurry was injected into the experimental apparatus shown in Fig. 7, and subjected to ultraviolet light bleaching at a temperature of 25 ° C and a processing time of 120 minutes with stirring.
- Nippon Paper Stock Society ne tA taken plants bleached hardwood pulp (ISO whiteness 86./ 0) obtained by the chlorine bleaching process of LOOG (absolute dry weight), was a pulp concentration of 10% sodium hydroxide The pH was adjusted to 1.5 by adjusting the pH. The slurry was bleached with hydrogen peroxide at a temperature of 50 ° C. for 180 minutes at a temperature of 50 ° C. After the treatment, the pulp was washed, a sheet was prepared, and the whiteness was measured. The sheet after the whiteness measurement was used for the fading test. Further, a sheet was prepared from the pulp after the beating treatment, and the breaking length was measured. Table 7 shows the results.
- Sheets were prepared using bleached hardwood pulp (ISO whiteness 89.3%) obtained by a commercially available chlorine dioxide ECF bleaching method, and the whiteness was measured. The sheet after the whiteness measurement was used for the fading test. Further, a sheet was prepared from the pulp after the beating treatment, and the breaking length was measured. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Sheets were prepared using hardwood bleached pulp (ISO whiteness 85.6%) obtained by the chlorine bleaching method of Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. ⁇ A mill, and the whiteness was measured. The sheet after the whiteness measurement was used for the fading test. In addition, a sheet was prepared from the pulp after the beating treatment, and the breaking length was measured. The results are shown in Table 7.
- a sheet was prepared using bleached hardwood pulp (ISO whiteness: 84.9%) obtained by the chlorine bleaching method of Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. B factory, and the whiteness was measured. The sheet after the whiteness measurement was used for the fading test. In addition, a sheet was prepared from the pulp after the beating treatment, and the breaking length was measured. The results are shown in Table 7.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CA2569848A CA2569848C (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2005-06-08 | Pulp bleaching processes |
CN2005800255211A CN1993518B (zh) | 2004-06-08 | 2005-06-08 | 纸浆的漂白方法 |
EP05748560A EP1790771A4 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2005-06-08 | METHOD FOR WHITENING PULP |
US11/628,961 US20070246176A1 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2005-06-08 | Pulp Bleaching Processes |
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JP2004169367A JP4603298B2 (ja) | 2004-06-08 | 2004-06-08 | パルプの漂白方法 |
JP2004-169367 | 2004-06-08 | ||
JP2004-289267 | 2004-09-30 | ||
JP2004289267A JP2006104587A (ja) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | 高白色度化学パルプ及びその製造方法 |
JP2005-102558 | 2005-03-31 | ||
JP2005-102615 | 2005-03-31 | ||
JP2005102558A JP2006283211A (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2005-03-31 | 化学パルプの漂白方法 |
JP2005102615A JP2006283213A (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2005-03-31 | パルプの漂白方法及び漂白装置 |
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WO2005121442A1 true WO2005121442A1 (ja) | 2005-12-22 |
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PCT/JP2005/010521 WO2005121442A1 (ja) | 2004-06-08 | 2005-06-08 | パルプの漂白方法 |
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US (1) | US20070246176A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1790771A4 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2569848C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005121442A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008011523A2 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-24 | Nalco Company | Improved compositions and processes for paper production |
US8268120B2 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2012-09-18 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Method for bleaching chemical paper pulps by final ozone treatment at high temperature |
JP2013198424A (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-03 | Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd | 植物系原料の処理方法 |
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AU2007316938B2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2011-10-06 | Oci Nitrogen B.V. | Process for the preparation of a panel |
US7867358B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2011-01-11 | Xyleco, Inc. | Paper products and methods and systems for manufacturing such products |
US7867359B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-01-11 | Xyleco, Inc. | Functionalizing cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials |
CA2728278C (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2016-06-28 | Zheng Tan | Composition and recording sheet with improved optical properties |
CN104372704A (zh) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-02-25 | 岳阳林纸股份有限公司 | 一种化学机械浆h2o2+oba接力助漂方法 |
US10143993B2 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2018-12-04 | Lam Research Corporation | Radical generator and method for generating ammonia radicals |
TWI736682B (zh) | 2016-09-30 | 2021-08-21 | 日商王子控股股份有限公司 | 紙漿、漿料、片材、積層體及紙漿之製造方法 |
CN115110329A (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-27 | 中国制浆造纸研究院有限公司 | 一种降低漂白段纸浆中金属含量和灰分含量的方法 |
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- 2005-06-08 EP EP05748560A patent/EP1790771A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-08 WO PCT/JP2005/010521 patent/WO2005121442A1/ja active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2569848C (en) | 2011-05-10 |
EP1790771A4 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
US20070246176A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
EP1790771A1 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
CA2569848A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
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