WO2005083249A1 - バルブタイミング制御装置 - Google Patents
バルブタイミング制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005083249A1 WO2005083249A1 PCT/JP2005/003816 JP2005003816W WO2005083249A1 WO 2005083249 A1 WO2005083249 A1 WO 2005083249A1 JP 2005003816 W JP2005003816 W JP 2005003816W WO 2005083249 A1 WO2005083249 A1 WO 2005083249A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- intake
- exhaust
- timing
- speed
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0242—Variable control of the exhaust valves only
- F02D13/0249—Variable control of the exhaust valves only changing the valve timing only
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0203—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves
- F02D13/0207—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves changing valve lift or valve lift and timing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0257—Independent control of two or more intake or exhaust valves respectively, i.e. one of two intake valves remains closed or is opened partially while the other is fully opened
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0261—Controlling the valve overlap
- F02D13/0265—Negative valve overlap for temporarily storing residual gas in the cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/004—Aiding engine start by using decompression means or variable valve actuation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2800/00—Methods of operation using a variable valve timing mechanism
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2800/00—Methods of operation using a variable valve timing mechanism
- F01L2800/01—Starting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a valve timing control device, and more particularly to a valve timing control device for controlling the valve timing of an intake valve and an exhaust valve of an internal combustion engine.
- the flow rate of the intake air can be increased when the internal combustion engine is cold as compared with the normal state.
- the fuel injected into the intake port is more likely to be atomized as the intake flow velocity is higher, and is less likely to adhere to the intake port or intake valve.
- the fuel supplied to the internal combustion engine shows better combustibility as the atomization proceeds.
- the air-fuel ratio control of the internal combustion engine it is easier to ensure the accuracy as the port weight is smaller. For this reason, according to the above-mentioned conventional apparatus, the stability of the internal combustion engine can be improved at the time of the cold start of the internal combustion engine, and the control accuracy of the air-fuel ratio can be improved.
- the fuel injected into the intake port becomes more likely to adhere to the exhaust valve and its vicinity as the intake flow velocity increases.
- the fuel adhering to the vicinity of the exhaust valve can be vaporized in the cylinder, so the adhesion is not a problem.
- the fuel attached to the vicinity of the exhaust valve may not be vaporized in the cylinder, and may be exhausted as exhaust gas in the subsequent exhaust stroke. .
- the above-mentioned conventional device has a characteristic that the exhaust emission is easily deteriorated, especially immediately after the start of the internal combustion engine.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems.
- a good emission is obtained immediately after the start of the internal combustion engine. It is an object of the present invention to provide a valve timing control device capable of realizing characteristics.
- a first invention is a valve timing control device for achieving the above object
- a fuel injection valve that injects fuel into an intake port of an internal combustion engine, and a variable intake speed mechanism that varies the flow rate of intake air from the intake port into the cylinder
- a variable exhaust mechanism that varies the pulp timing of the exhaust valve
- Intake speed-up means for controlling the variable intake speed mechanism to a high-speed state for increasing the intake flow speed
- an exhaust valve closing time retard control means that controls the closing timing of the exhaust valve to a retarded closing timing that is later than the normal closing timing
- the intake speed increasing means controls the variable intake speed mechanism to the high speed state in a situation where warm-up of the internal combustion engine is not completed
- the normal valve closing timing is a valve closing timing of an exhaust valve normally used after the internal combustion engine is warmed up
- the exhaust valve closing timing retard control means may determine whether the exhaust valve closing timing is under the condition that the internal combustion engine has not been warmed up yet and the intake speed variable mechanism is controlled to the high speed state. Is controlled to the retard valve closing timing.
- the intake speed variable mechanism includes an intake variable mechanism that varies a valve timing of an intake valve
- the intake speed increasing means includes an intake valve opening timing retard control means for increasing the intake flow rate of intake air by controlling the opening timing of the intake valve to a retard opening timing after the exhaust top dead center.
- variable intake speed mechanism includes a variable intake mechanism that varies a lift amount of an intake valve
- the intake speed increasing means reduces the lift amount of the intake valve to reduce the amount of intake air.
- an intake lift control means for increasing the inflow speed of the air.
- the intake speed-up means is configured to increase the flow rate of the intake air in accordance with progress of warm-up of the internal combustion engine. It is characterized by having high-speed state setting means for changing the high-speed state.
- the retarded valve closing timing setting in which the retarded valve closing timing is changed in the advance direction with the progress of warm-up of the internal combustion engine. Means is provided.
- the retarded valve opening timing and the retarded valve closing timing are the same as those of the intake valve. It is a value that causes an overlap between the valve opening period and the exhaust valve opening period.
- the internal combustion engine includes a plurality of exhaust valves in each cylinder,
- the exhaust variable mechanism has a function of individually adjusting the valve timing of a plurality of exhaust valves arranged for each cylinder,
- the closing timing of the exhaust valve can be set to the retarded closing timing. If the closing timing of the exhaust valve is set to the retarded closing timing, the in-cylinder negative pressure at the time of opening the intake valve can approach the atmospheric pressure side, and the instantaneous intake flow velocity at the time of opening the valve can be reduced. Can be suppressed. As a result, the amount of fuel adhering to the vicinity of the exhaust valve is reduced, and emission characteristics are improved.
- the flow rate of intake air is increased to promote atomization of fuel, and the closing timing of the exhaust valve is retarded.
- the amount of fuel adhering to the vicinity of the exhaust valve can be reduced.
- a stable operation state can be maintained by setting the closing timing of the exhaust valve to the normal closing timing after the engine has exhibited good combustibility.
- the valve opening timing of the intake valve can be set to the retarded valve opening timing after the exhaust top dead center.
- the intake flow velocity can be reliably increased.
- the lift amount of the intake valve can be changed.
- the intake flow velocity increases as the lift of the intake valve decreases. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to reliably increase the intake air flow velocity.
- the intake air flow rate can be increased as the engine of the internal combustion engine advances. Therefore, according to the present invention, atomization of fuel can be promoted in accordance with the progress of warm-up. On the other hand, the fuel adhering to the vicinity of the exhaust valve does not affect the emission as the warm-up proceeds. For this reason, according to the present invention, in the warm-up process of the internal combustion engine, it is possible to realize a good operation state without deterioration of the emission.
- the retard valve closing timing and That is, the closing timing of the exhaust valve is advanced, and as a result, the intake flow velocity can be increased.
- atomization of fuel can be promoted in accordance with the progress of warm-up.
- fuel adhering to the vicinity of the exhaust valve does not affect emissions as the warm-up proceeds.
- the seventh aspect at least immediately after the start of the internal combustion engine, it is possible to cause an overlap between the opening period of the intake valve and the opening period of the exhaust valve. If the valve overlap occurs in a region later than the top dead center of the exhaust, the intake valve will be opened under the condition that the exhaust gas flows back into the cylinder from the exhaust passage. In this case, the flow of the exhaust gas flowing backward can sufficiently suppress the adhesion of the fuel to the vicinity of the exhaust valve.
- the exhaust valves that are required to be stopped are changed to: It can be operated while delaying the valve opening timing. If the opening timing of the exhaust valve is delayed, the outflow of exhaust gas from the exhaust valve is suppressed, so that an effect similar to that obtained when the exhaust valve is stopped can be obtained. On the other hand, if all the exhaust valves are operated, the intake flow velocity when the intake valves are opened is suppressed, and it is attached near the exhaust valves, compared to when some of the exhaust valves are stopped. The amount of fuel can be reduced. For this reason, according to the present invention, it is possible to effectively prevent deterioration of emission while ensuring a desired effect in a situation where a stop is required for some of the exhaust valves.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows an intake valve executed in the system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure for explaining an outline of standard opening control.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an outline of intake valve delay opening control executed in the system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which fuel is sucked into the cylinder from the intake port immediately after the intake valve is opened under the intake valve delay opening control.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the principle of a method used in the first embodiment of the present invention to prevent emission characteristics from being deteriorated due to execution of intake valve delay opening control.
- FIG. 6 is a timing chart illustrating an example of a specific operation realized after the start of the internal combustion engine in the system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a routine executed in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the principle of the method used in the second embodiment of the present invention to prevent the deterioration of the emission characteristics while executing the one-valve stop operation and the intake valve late opening control in combination.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the principle of the method used in the second embodiment of the present invention to prevent the deterioration of the emission characteristics while executing the one-valve stop operation and the intake valve late opening control in combination.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a routine executed in the second embodiment of the present invention for setting the intake valve opening timing IV0 and the exhaust valve closing timing EVC.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a routine executed in the second embodiment of the present invention to switch the operation method of the exhaust valve.
- FIG. 1 shows a diagram for explaining the configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the system of the embodiment includes an internal combustion engine 1 °.
- the internal combustion engine 10 has a plurality of cylinders, and FIG. 1 shows one of them.
- Each cylinder communicates with an intake passage 14 via an intake port 12 and an exhaust passage 18 via an exhaust port 16.
- An air flow meter 20 for detecting the intake air amount Ga is incorporated in the intake passage 14.
- a fuel injection valve 22 for injecting fuel into the intake port 12 is disposed in the intake port 12.
- Each cylinder is provided with two intake valves 24 (only one is shown in Fig. 1), and the inside of the cylinder and the intake port 12 are opened and closed by opening and closing the intake valve 24. , Conducted or interrupted.
- Each cylinder is further provided with two exhaust valves 26.
- the inside of the cylinder and the exhaust port 16 are brought into a conductive state or shut off by opening and closing the exhaust valve 26.
- An air-fuel ratio sensor 28 that emits an output according to the exhaust air-fuel ratio is disposed in the exhaust passage 18.
- variable intake mechanism 30 and a variable exhaust mechanism 32 are connected to the intake valve 24 and the exhaust valve 26, respectively.
- Each of the variable intake mechanism 30 and the variable exhaust mechanism 32 is provided for each valve body, and the two intake valves 24 and the two exhaust valves 26 arranged in each cylinder are separately provided. It can be opened and closed independently.
- the variable intake mechanism 30 and the variable exhaust mechanism 32 are realized by, for example, an electromagnetic actuator that can open and close the valve body by electromagnetic force.
- the lift amount of each intake valve 24 is The operating angle, valve timing (opening / closing timing), or each of the individual exhaust valves 26 can be freely changed independently of the valve opening characteristics of other valve bodies.
- the system of the present embodiment includes an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 40.
- the ECU 40 includes a rotation speed sensor 42 for detecting the engine speed Ne and a cooling water temperature THW.
- the water temperature sensor 4 is connected.
- the ECU 40 can control actuators such as the fuel injection valve 22, the variable intake mechanism 30, and the variable exhaust mechanism 32 based on the outputs of these sensors.
- the “intake valve standard opening control” that opens the intake valve 24 at a standard timing in accordance with the operating state of the internal combustion engine 10, and the delay of the intake valve 24 that is later than the standard timing It is possible to selectively execute “suction valve late opening control” that opens at angular timing.
- “intake valve standard opening control” the outline of the "intake valve standard opening control” will be described first.
- FIG. 2A is a diagram in which the standard opening period 50 of the intake valve 24 realized by the standard opening control of the intake valve and the standard opening period 52 of the exhaust valve 26 are superimposed.
- the exhaust valve 26 is normally opened around 45 ° CA (Crank Angle) before the exhaust bottom dead center (BDC), and thereafter, The valve closes at about 3 ° CA after top dead center (TDC).
- the intake valve 24 opens near the top dead center of the exhaust gas, and the number is after the bottom dead center of the intake. Close valve at CA.
- the curve shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 2 (B) is the lift curve corresponding to the period 52 of the exhaust valve 26 described above, while the curve shown by the solid line in FIG. 4 is a lift curve corresponding to the standard valve opening period 50 of FIG. 2 (C) and 2 (D) show the flow rate of the intake air generated when the intake valve 24 and the exhaust valve 26 lift as shown in FIG. 2 (B), respectively. ⁇ , Indicates the flow rate of gas passing through the intake valve 24.
- FIGS. 2 (C) and 2 (D) a negative flow rate and a negative flow rate are shown immediately after the intake valve 24 is opened and immediately after the intake BDC.
- burned gas flows from exhaust port 16 to intake port 12 during valve overlap.
- the latter represents a phenomenon in which, after the intake BDC, the gas sucked into the cylinder flows back to the intake port 12 with the decrease in the cylinder volume after the intake BDC.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram in which the late opening period 54 of the intake valve 24 realized by the intake valve late opening control and the standard opening period 52 of the exhaust valve 26 are superimposed. .
- the intake valve 24 is kept closed until about 40 ° CA after the exhaust top dead center, and then 16 ° before the intake bottom dead center. The valve is opened to the vicinity of CA.
- the curve shown by the dashed line in Fig. 3 (B) is the lift curve of the exhaust valve corresponding to the standard valve opening period 52.
- the curve shown by the solid line in FIG. 3B is a lift curve corresponding to the above-described late opening period 54 of the intake valve 24. In this case, when the opening period of the intake valve 24 is set to the delayed opening period 54, the lift amount of the intake valve 24 is also reduced.
- Figures 3 (C) and 3 (D) show the intake air generated when the intake valve 24 and exhaust valve 26 operate as shown in Figures 3 (A) and 3 (B), respectively.
- the flow velocity and the flow rate of the gas passing through the intake valve 24 are shown.
- the exhaust valve 26 is closed, and then, until the intake valve 24 is opened, the inside of the cylinder is the intake port. It is shut off from both 1 and 2 and the exhaust port 16. For this reason, negative pressure is created in the cylinder at the timing when the intake valve 24 opens.
- volume change speed the volume change amount of the in-cylinder space per unit time (hereinafter referred to as “volume change speed”) becomes minimum when the crank angle passes through the top dead center or the bottom dead center. Maximum at corners.
- volume change speed the opening timing of the intake valve 24 is near TDC, while under the intake valve slow opening control, the opening timing is determined by the volume change rate in the cylinder. Is higher around 40 ° CA after TDC. For this reason, under the intake valve late opening control, the intake valve 24 must be opened in a situation where the cylinder volume is increasing at a higher speed than when the intake valve standard opening control is executed. become.
- the intake valve standard opening control does not generate a large negative pressure in the cylinder, and therefore has the advantage that the bombing loss can be suppressed compared to the intake valve slow opening control.
- the intake valve late opening control should be used in the warm-up process in which the fuel is unlikely to evaporate, and the intake valve standard opening control should be used after the internal combustion engine has sufficiently warmed up. For example, it is possible to achieve both stable warm-up operation and excellent fuel economy characteristics.
- the intake valve late opening control is particularly suitable for an internal combustion engine that is in the process of This is an effective control to stabilize the operation of Seki.
- the intake valve late-opening control also has a characteristic that the emission characteristics are easily deteriorated when the internal combustion engine is at a sufficiently low temperature.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the reason why the above characteristics occur. More specifically, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which fuel is sucked into the cylinder from the intake port 12 immediately after the intake valve 24 is opened under the intake valve late opening control. is there. Under the intake valve slow opening control, as described above, when the intake valve 24 is opened, the flow velocity toward the inside of the cylinder temporarily becomes sufficiently high. As a result, part of the fuel that was being injected into the intake port 12 was reduced. As soon as it reaches the vicinity of the exhaust valve 26, as shown in FIG. 4, the liquid adheres to the exhaust valve 26 and its surroundings in the form of droplets.
- the fuel that adheres during the intake and compression strokes evaporates, so that the fuel does not significantly affect the emissions.
- the fuel adhering to the exhaust valve 26 and its surroundings cannot be sufficiently vaporized and is discharged together with the burned gas in the subsequent exhaust stroke. Things happen. In this case, unburned HC components are mixed in the exhaust gas, and the emission characteristics are likely to be deteriorated.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the principle of the technique used in the present embodiment in order to prevent the deterioration of the emission characteristics due to the execution of the intake valve delay opening control. More specifically, FIG. 5 (A) shows that the intake valve 24 has a late opening period 54, the exhaust valve 26 has a standard opening period 52 (left), and the exhaust valve 26 has a 20 ° opening period.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram comparing the CA retarded valve opening period 56 (center) and the exhaust valve 26 40 ° CA retarded valve opening period 58 (right).
- 5 (B), 5 (C) and 5 (D) show the intake valve 24 and the exhaust valve corresponding to the valve opening period shown in FIG. 5 (A), respectively. It shows the lift amount of the gas valve 26, the flow velocity of the gas passing through the intake valve 24, and the flow rate of the gas passing through the intake valve 24.
- the exhaust valve 26 remains open until around 23 ° CA after the exhaust TDC. Further, according to the 40 ° CA retarded valve opening period 58, the exhaust valve 26 maintains the exhaust state until the exhaust 0 (: about 43 ° CA later.
- the exhaust valve 26 is open
- the negative pressure in the cylinder during the opening of the late opening valve period 54 that is, when the intake valve 24 opens (40 ° CA after TDC)
- the value becomes smaller (closer to the atmospheric pressure) as the valve opening period of valve 6 is retarded, so that when the intake valve 24 is opened, the flow velocity and flow rate of gas passing therethrough are reduced by the exhaust valve 26.
- the valve opening period is 40 ° CA retarded valve opening period 58, the speed becomes the lowest and the minimum.
- the 40 ° CA retarded valve opening period 58 has characteristics suitable for preventing deterioration of the emission characteristics when performing the intake valve retarded opening control in a low-temperature environment.
- the period between 40 ° CA after TDC and 43 ° CA after TDC indicates that the exhaust valve 26 and the intake valve 24 are both open.
- the 40 ° CA retarded valve opening period 58 also has favorable characteristics for reducing the amount of fuel adhering around the exhaust valve 26 and improving emission characteristics.
- the emission characteristics when the intake valve delay opening control is performed in a low temperature environment can be improved by delaying the opening timing of the exhaust valve 26, and furthermore, the retardation can be improved. This can be further improved by causing valve overlap.
- the system of the present embodiment utilizes the above principle to prevent the emission characteristics from deteriorating due to the execution of the intake valve delay opening control.
- FIG. 6 is a timing chart for explaining an example of a specific operation realized after the start of the internal combustion engine 10 in the system of the present embodiment.
- Fig. 6 (A) shows changes in engine speed Ne
- Fig. 6 (B) shows changes in engine temperature Teng (same as cooling water temperature THW)
- Fig. 6 (C) shows changes in fuel injection amount TAU.
- FIGS. 6 (D) and 6 (E) show changes in the valve opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24 and changes in the valve closing timing EVC of the exhaust valve 26, respectively.
- the engine temperature Teng is the cold determination temperature T.
- the internal combustion engine 10 has been started under lower conditions.
- the fuel injection amount TAU is set to a value larger than the cold determination amount TAU1 due to the start-time increase correction.
- the correction amount by the startup fuel amount increase with increasing engine temperature Teng leaves less, also the to decrease when the Teng- T 0 until TAU force S TAU1 during idle.
- the engine temperature Teng is the cold determination temperature T ′. If it is lower, the valve opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24 is set to the initial value of the retarded valve opening timing (for example, 30 ° CA after TDC), and the valve closing timing EVC of the exhaust valve is retarded. It is set to the initial value of the valve closing time (for example, 43 ° CA after TDC).
- the initial value of the retarded valve opening timing is a value delayed from the valve opening timing IV0 used under the intake valve standard opening control. Therefore, according to the valve opening timing IV0, the intake port 1 Atomization of the fuel flowing into the cylinder from 2 can be promoted, and the internal combustion engine placed in a low-temperature environment can be operated stably.
- the initial value of the retard valve closing timing is a value that is sufficiently retarded from TDC and a value that causes valve overlap with the above valve opening timing IV0. Therefore, according to such a valve closing timing EVC, the amount of fuel attached to the exhaust valve 26 and its vicinity can be made sufficiently small, and emission characteristics at the time of a cold start can be maintained satisfactorily. . 'In the example shown in FIG. 6, at time tl, the engine temperature Teng is the cold determination temperature T. , And as a result, the fuel injection amount TAU at idle decreases to the cold determination amount TAU1.
- the system of the present embodiment thereafter sets the valve opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24 to the retarded opening in order to further promote the atomization of fuel.
- the valve timing (30 ° CA after TDC) is further changed in the retard direction, and the closing timing EVC of the exhaust valve 26 is advanced from the above-mentioned retard closing timing (c0 (43 ° CA after)). Vary in the angular direction.
- the valve opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24 is gradually retarded until the convergence value of the retarded valve opening timing (for example, 40 ° CA after TDC) is reached.
- the closing timing EVC of the exhaust valve 26 is gradually advanced until it reaches a convergence value (for example, TDC) of the retarded closing timing.
- TDC convergence value
- the opening period of the intake valve 24 is gradually retarded until the above-described delayed opening period 54 is reached, and the opening period of the exhaust valve 26 is the standard opening period described above. It is gradually advanced until period 52 is reached (see Fig. 3 (A)).
- the valve opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24 and the valve closing timing EVC of the exhaust valve 26 have reached their convergence values at the time t2.
- the flow velocity generated when the intake valve 24 is opened is likely to be so high that the retarded valve opening timing of the intake valve 24 and the retarded valve closing timing of the exhaust valve 26 are changed as described above. For this reason, the momentum of the fuel flowing into the cylinder gradually increases with the passage of time from time tl until time t2.
- the atomization of fuel is promoted as the momentum during its inflow increases.
- the more the momentum increases the more easily the inflowing fuel reaches the vicinity of the exhaust valve 26.
- the increase in the fuel injection amount TAU is starting to decrease, and the amount of fuel flowing into the cylinder itself is smaller than immediately after the start.
- the engine temperature Teng has increased to some extent. For this reason, even if the momentum of the fuel at the time of inflow increases, a large amount of fuel that cannot be vaporized does not reach the vicinity of the exhaust valve 26, and due to the increase of the momentum, the emission characteristics are reduced. None worsens.
- the intake valve 24 opens during the late-opening period 54 and the exhaust valve 26 opens during the standard opening period.
- the variable intake mechanism 3 and the variable exhaust mechanism 32 are driven so that the valve period is 52. As a result, both good emission characteristics and stable operation of the internal combustion engine 10 are realized.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a routine executed by the ECU 40 in the present embodiment to realize the above functions. This routine is started when the internal combustion engine 10 is started, and thereafter is repeatedly executed at predetermined intervals.
- step 100 it is determined whether or not the current process is a process at the time of starting (step 100).
- the current process is the first process after the start of the internal combustion engine 10 based on the state of the ignition switch and the engine speed Ne.
- the opening timing of the intake valve 24 is set to the initial value of the retarded opening timing (for example, 30 ° CA after TDC), and the exhaust valve 26 is closed.
- the valve timing is set to the initial value of the retarded valve closing timing (eg, end 0 (later 43 ° CA)) (step 102). In this case, it is determined that the processing of step 102 has been executed, and the processing is jumped.
- step 104 it is determined whether or not the fuel injection amount TAU force S and the cold determination amount TAU1 are equal to or less than.
- TAU TAU1 it is determined that the internal combustion engine 10 is at a sufficiently low temperature and that the flow velocity of the gas flowing into the cylinder needs to be suppressed to some extent.
- the opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24 and the closing timing EVC of the exhaust valve 26 are set to the initial value of the retarded valve opening timing (30 ° CA after TDC) and the retarded valve closing timing, respectively. It is necessary to maintain the initial value (43 ° CA after TDC). In this case, the request is realized by immediately ending this routine.
- the internal combustion engine 10 is warmed up to some extent, and the flow velocity of the gas flowing into the cylinder should be gradually increased. Can be determined to be possible.
- the valve opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24 is changed in the retard direction by the predetermined width 6 i (Step 10 6 ), further, the closing timing of the exhaust valve 2 6 EVC is changed to only the advance direction a predetermined width theta 2 retarded the closing timing of the convergence value EVCLM the (TDC) as a limit value (step 1 0 8).
- valve opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24 and the valve closing timing EVC of the exhaust valve 26 are adjusted in accordance with the progress of warming-up of the internal combustion engine 10, as shown in FIGS. Each can be varied, as shown in E). For this reason, according to the system of the present embodiment, it is possible to execute the intake valve slow opening control without deteriorating the emission characteristics even in a low-temperature environment. Both excellent emission characteristics can be realized.
- the deterioration of the emission characteristics due to the execution of the intake valve delay opening control may be caused by prohibiting the intake valve delay opening control in a low temperature environment without performing the above-described control. If so, it can be prevented.
- the method used in the present embodiment that is, according to the method of performing the intake valve delay opening control while delaying the closing timing EVC of the exhaust valve 26, the exhaust gas Can be taken into the cylinder, so that the effect of promoting warm-up of the internal combustion engine 10 can be obtained.
- the method of the present embodiment can achieve an excellent effect compared to the method of simply prohibiting the intake valve delay opening control in a low-temperature environment.
- the opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24 and the closing timing EVC of the exhaust valve 26 are gradually delayed in a region where the fuel injection amount TAU is equal to or less than the cold determination TAU1.
- the angle is advanced or advanced, the method of determining whether or not to perform the processing is not limited to this. That is, whether or not the processing of retarding or advancing the opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24 and the closing timing EVC of the exhaust valve is performed depends on whether the engine temperature Teng is higher than the cold determination value. It may be determined.
- the opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24 and the closing timing EVC of the exhaust valve 26 are set to a certain width or 6 2 , respectively.
- the angle is retarded or advanced, but the method of processing is not limited to this.
- a map is prepared in which the retard opening timing of the intake valve 24 and the retard closing timing of the exhaust valve 26 are determined in relation to the fuel injection amount TAU or the engine temperature Teng. In advance, those values may be set by referring to the map.
- valve opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24 and the exhaust Although the valve closing timing EVC of the valve 26 is determined, the method for determining them is not limited to this. You That is, when the fuel injection amount TAU and the engine temperature Teng do not maintain a unique relationship, the opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24 and the closing of the exhaust valve 26 based on both TAU and Teng. Timing EVC may be decided.
- the initial value of the retarded valve opening timing of the intake valve 24 and the initial value of the retarded valve closing timing of the exhaust valve 26 are the values that cause the valve overlap. However, those settings are not limited to this. That is, the initial value of the retarded valve closing timing of the exhaust valve 26 is sufficient if it is retarded from the valve closing timing at the standard time, and it is not always necessary to cause the valve overlap.
- variable intake mechanism 30 and the variable exhaust mechanism 32 are realized using electromagnetic actuators, respectively, but the configuration is not limited to this.
- the intake variable mechanism 30 and the variable exhaust mechanism 32 need only be able to change the valve timing (valve opening timing) of the intake valve 24 and the exhaust valve 26, and are mechanical mechanisms. You may.
- valve opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24 and the valve closing timing EVC of the exhaust valve 26 are retarded only during the warm-up process of the internal combustion engine 10.
- the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the retard control is useful in reducing the amount of fuel adhering to the vicinity of the exhaust valve 26 even after the warm-up, and when the reduction is necessary, the intake valve 24 is opened.
- the valve timing IV0 and the closing timing of the exhaust valve 26 EVC may be retarded after the internal combustion engine 10 is warmed up.
- the method of increasing the flow velocity of the intake air flowing into the cylinder from the intake port is limited to the method of delaying the valve opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24.
- the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the present invention reduces the amount of fuel adhering to the vicinity of the exhaust valve 26 when the intake air velocity is increased.
- the method for increasing the intake flow velocity is not limited to the method for delaying the valve opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24. Specifically, for example, instead of, or in conjunction with, retarding the valve opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24, the intake flow speed is increased by reducing the lift amount of the intake valve 24. It may be.
- variable intake mechanism 30 corresponds to the “variable intake speed mechanism” in the first invention.
- the ECU 40 force S, the processing of steps 100 to 108, and the opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24 are set to the retarded opening timing by the processing of steps 100 to 108, whereby "Intake speed-up means” and “intake valve opening timing retard control means” in the third aspect of the invention.
- the processing of steps 100 to 108 retards the valve closing timing EVC of the exhaust valve 26.
- the “exhaust valve closing timing retard control means” of the first invention is realized.
- the ECU 40 executes the processing in steps 100 to 108 instead of setting the intake valve opening timing to the retarded valve opening timing.
- the “intake lift amount control means” in the fourth invention can be realized.
- the ECU 40 executes the processing in step 1 • 6 to execute the “high-speed state setting means” in the fifth invention.
- the “retarding valve closing timing setting means” in the sixth aspect of the present invention is realized.
- Embodiment 2 a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the system according to the present embodiment causes the ECU 40 to execute the routine shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 described later instead of the routine shown in FIG. 7 using the hardware configuration in the first embodiment. This can be achieved.
- an operation of stopping one of the two exhaust valves 26 arranged in each cylinder of the internal combustion engine 10 under a predetermined operating condition that is, a so-called single valve stop operation is required.
- the single-valve stop operation is required in a situation in which the internal combustion engine 10 needs to be quickly warmed up, for example, immediately after the internal combustion engine 10 is cold started.
- the gas burned in the cylinder can be left in the cylinder longer if one exhaust valve 26 is kept closed in the exhaust stroke than if two exhaust valves are opened.
- the energy (heat) of the combustion gas is more easily absorbed by the main body of the internal combustion engine 10 as the gas is retained in the cylinder for a longer time. For this reason, according to the one-valve stop operation, it is possible to create an environment suitable for promoting the warm-up of the internal combustion engine 10 by reducing the exhaust loss.
- single-valve stop operation is an effective means for advancing the engine early under conditions where the internal combustion engine is sufficiently cold, such as immediately after a cold start.
- the execution of the one-valve stop operation is required during the cold operation in which fuel vaporization is poor.
- the atomization of the fuel injected into the intake port 12 during the cold start can be promoted by performing the intake valve slow opening control. For this reason, immediately after the internal combustion engine 10 is cold started, a one-valve stop operation is performed to promote warm-up, and the intake valve is slowly opened to maintain stable operation. It is conceivable to execute the control.
- the in-cylinder pressure is more likely to be reduced to a negative pressure than when both exhaust valves 26 are opened and closed. More specifically, comparing the situation under execution of the intake valve delay opening control, the in-cylinder pressure at the time of opening the intake valve 24 is higher in the single valve operation than in the normal operation. Large negative pressure values are likely to occur. For this reason, when the intake valve slow opening control is combined with the one-valve stop operation, a larger amount of fuel adheres to the exhaust valve 26 and its surroundings than when the control is combined with the normal operation. Easy to do.
- the phenomenon occurs particularly in the vicinity of the stopped exhaust valve 26. Appears more prominently. That is, in the system according to the first embodiment, when the intake valve delay opening control is performed in a low-temperature environment, at least immediately after the internal combustion engine 10 is started, the exhaust valve 26 is closed so that valve overlap occurs. The valve timing will be retarded.
- the fuel adheres to the exhaust valve 26 and its vicinity, particularly, the stopped exhaust valve 26 and its vicinity. It has the property that it is easy to cause. Therefore, if the combination of the one-valve stop operation and the intake valve slow-open control is executed immediately after the cold start of the internal combustion engine 10, the emission characteristics will be reduced. Deterioration easily occurs.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the principle of the method used in the present embodiment to prevent the deterioration. Specifically, FIG. 8 (A) shows the first retardation to be applied to one exhaust valve 26 during the retarded opening period 54 of the intake valve 24 used under execution of the intake valve retarding control.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram in which an angular valve opening period 60 and a second retard valve opening period 62 to be applied to the other exhaust valve 26 are overlapped.
- FIG. 8B is a diagram showing the lift amount of the intake valve 24 and the lift amounts of the one and other exhaust valves 26 corresponding to the valve opening period shown in FIG. 8A.
- the first retarded valve opening period 60 is a period set based on the same concept as the 40 ° CA retarded valve opening period used in the first embodiment. According to the first retarded valve opening period 60, the exhaust valve 26 is kept open during the period up to 45 ° CA after the exhaust BDC force and exhaust TDC. According to such a valve closing timing EVC, a valve overlap of 5 ° CA is generated with respect to the retarded valve opening period 54 of the intake valve 24, and the exhaust valve 26 using the valve closing timing EVC 2 6 Can be effectively prevented from adhering in the vicinity of.
- the exhaust valve 26 is kept closed until around 45 ° CA before the exhaust TDC, and thereafter, until around 45 ° CA after the exhaust TDC.
- the valve is opened.
- the valve closing timing EVC of the second retarded valve opening period 62 is the same as that of the first retarded valve opening period 60. Therefore, even during the second retarded valve opening period 62, a valve overlap of 5 ° CA can be generated to effectively prevent fuel from adhering near the exhaust valve 26.
- the intake valve late opening control can be performed in a low temperature environment without deteriorating the emission characteristics. It is possible to execute both the one-valve stop operation. When such an operation is realized, it is possible to speed up the progress of the warm-up while stably operating the internal combustion engine 10 in the warm-up process.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a routine executed by the ECU 40 to set the valve opening timing IV0 of the intake valve 24 and the valve closing timing EVC of the exhaust valve 26.
- the routine shown in FIG. 9 is the same as the routine shown in FIG. 7, except that the processing of steps 110 and 112 is added after step 108.
- the intake valve 24 It is determined whether the valve opening timing IV0 and the valve closing timing EVC of the exhaust valve 26 have reached their convergence values IV0LM and EVCLM (step 110). If the determination is affirmative, the convergence flag XFS is set to the ON state (step 112).
- the ECU 40 in the present embodiment needs to execute the intake valve slow opening control while suppressing the flow velocity of the gas flowing into the cylinder by checking the state of the convergence flag XFS, or However, it is possible to determine whether such suppression of the flow velocity is no longer necessary. In other words, the ECU 40 in the present embodiment determines whether it is necessary to prevent the fuel from adhering to the exhaust valve 26 and its surroundings by observing the state of the convergence flag XFS, or to prevent the adhesion. Must It is possible to determine whether the point has disappeared.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a routine executed by the ECU 40 to switch the operation method of the exhaust valve 26.
- this routine first, it is determined whether or not the execution condition of the one-valve stop operation is satisfied (step 120). Here, specifically, the determination is made based on the engine temperature Teng and the like. If it is determined that the condition for performing the one-valve stop operation is not satisfied, the control for the two exhaust valves 26 is both standard control (step 122).
- the “standard control” means that the exhaust valve 26 is opened such that the valve is opened for a predetermined standard period (for example, 22 ° CA) and then closed at the valve closing timing EVC determined by the routine shown in FIG. This is the control for driving.
- the processing of the present step 122 is performed, the internal combustion engine 10 thereafter operates in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- step 120 If it is determined in step 120 that the execution condition of the one-valve stop operation is satisfied, then it is determined whether or not the convergence flag XFS is still OFF (step 122). . If the establishment of XFS ⁇ OFF is recognized, it can be determined that the need to prevent the adhesion of fuel to the exhaust valve 26 continues. In this case, the control of one exhaust valve 26 is set as the standard control, and the control of the other exhaust valve 26 is set as the valve opening retard control (step 1226).
- valve opening retard control is a control in which the exhaust valve 26 is opened only during a period from a predetermined crank angle immediately before the exhaust TDC to the valve closing timing EVC determined by the routine shown in FIG. . If the valve closing timing EVC is, for example, 45 ° CA after TDC, the exhaust valve 26 operates according to the second valve opening period 62 shown in FIG. 8 by performing the valve opening retard control. Will be shown.
- step 1 26 Once the processing of step 1 26 is executed, thereafter, in a low-temperature environment, it is possible to realize an operation similar to the single-valve stop operation while preventing both the fuel adhesion to the two exhaust valves 26. Can be. As a result, while realizing stable cold operation, The engine of the internal combustion engine 10 can be advanced efficiently.
- step 124 If it is determined in step 124 that the convergence flag XFS is not OFF, it can be determined that the need to prevent the fuel from adhering to the exhaust valve 26 has already been eliminated.
- the control of one exhaust valve 26 is set to the standard control, and the control of the other exhaust valve 26 is set to the stop control (step 128).
- the “stop control” is a control in which the exhaust valve 26 is constantly stopped. Therefore, when the processing of this step 128 is executed, the normal single-valve stop operation is thereafter executed. In this case, the adhesion of the fuel to the exhaust valve 26 does not deteriorate the emission characteristics at all, so that the single-valve stop operation can be continued without any inconvenience.
- the case and operation of the first embodiment, and the opening timing of the one exhaust valve 26 is determined.
- the delayed operation and the operation of the normal one-valve stop operation can be realized by appropriately switching.
- stable cold operation is realized while always maintaining good emission characteristics, and the internal combustion engine 1 is efficiently operated. You can advance 0 machines.
- the initial value of the retarded valve opening timing of the intake valve 24 and the initial value of the retarded valve closing timing of the exhaust valve 26 are It is determined that the valve overlap occurs, but these settings do not necessarily need to cause the valve overlap as in the case of the first embodiment.
- variable intake mechanism 30 and the variable exhaust mechanism 32 are realized using electromagnetic actuators, respectively, but the configuration is not limited to this.
- the variable intake mechanism 30 needs only to be able to change the valve timing (valve opening timing) of the intake valve 24, and the variable exhaust mechanism 32 has the pulp timing of the individual exhaust valve 26.
- Any mechanism capable of independently changing the values may be used, and each may be a mechanical mechanism.
- one of the exhaust valves 26 is opened after delaying the valve closing timing.
- control of the exhaust valve 26 is not necessarily required to be performed in combination with the intake valve late opening control.
- the exhaust valve 26 may be opened after the valve opening timing is delayed.
- the ECU 40 executes the processing of step 120 to execute the “partial stop request determination means” in the eighth invention, thus, the “exhaust valve control means” in the eighth aspect of the present invention is realized.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/589,358 US7401579B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2005-02-28 | Valve timing control device |
| DE112005000498.8T DE112005000498B4 (de) | 2004-03-02 | 2005-02-28 | Ventilzeitsteuervorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004058087A JP4049108B2 (ja) | 2004-03-02 | 2004-03-02 | バルブタイミング制御装置 |
| JP2004-058087 | 2004-03-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005083249A1 true WO2005083249A1 (ja) | 2005-09-09 |
Family
ID=34909093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/003816 Ceased WO2005083249A1 (ja) | 2004-03-02 | 2005-02-28 | バルブタイミング制御装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7401579B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4049108B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100432398C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112005000498B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005083249A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7527028B2 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2009-05-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hybrid vehicle system having engine with variable valve operation |
| US7992537B2 (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2011-08-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Approach for improved fuel vaporization in a directly injected internal combustion engine |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4528813B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-10 | 2010-08-25 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 筒内噴射型内燃機関の制御装置 |
| JP2010048194A (ja) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-03-04 | Nippon Soken Inc | 内燃機関の始動制御装置 |
| JP5056980B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-17 | 2012-10-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
| US8104450B2 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2012-01-31 | Gentile Francis X | Backwards injected engine |
| DE102009028798A1 (de) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Durchführen einer Saugrohreinspritzung |
| JP4957869B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
| US8967115B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2015-03-03 | Francis Xavier Gentile | Francis cycle backwards injected engine |
| JP5654940B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-21 | 2015-01-14 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 可変動弁装置のコントローラ及び内燃機関の可変動弁装置 |
| JP5880708B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-25 | 2016-03-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
| EP2982848B1 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2017-07-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Controller of variable valve mechanism |
| JP6015565B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
| CN105026702B (zh) * | 2013-07-31 | 2018-07-03 | 爱信精机株式会社 | 内燃机的控制装置 |
| JP7272251B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-05 | 2023-05-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関の駆動制御装置 |
| CN113294260A (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-24 | 王尚礼 | 一种内燃机做功效率提升的方法 |
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2005
- 2005-02-28 DE DE112005000498.8T patent/DE112005000498B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-28 WO PCT/JP2005/003816 patent/WO2005083249A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-28 CN CNB2005800065630A patent/CN100432398C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-28 US US10/589,358 patent/US7401579B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JPH0559936A (ja) * | 1990-12-05 | 1993-03-09 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンの暖機装置 |
| JP2001254639A (ja) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関のバルブ特性制御装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US7527028B2 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2009-05-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hybrid vehicle system having engine with variable valve operation |
| US8069829B2 (en) | 2006-03-09 | 2011-12-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hybrid vehicle system having engine with variable valve operation |
| US7992537B2 (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2011-08-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Approach for improved fuel vaporization in a directly injected internal combustion engine |
| US8166959B2 (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2012-05-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Approach for improved fuel vaporization in a directly injected internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070144470A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
| JP4049108B2 (ja) | 2008-02-20 |
| DE112005000498T5 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
| DE112005000498B4 (de) | 2018-05-30 |
| JP2005248766A (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
| CN1926318A (zh) | 2007-03-07 |
| US7401579B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 |
| CN100432398C (zh) | 2008-11-12 |
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