WO2005053951A1 - オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー積層体 - Google Patents
オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005053951A1 WO2005053951A1 PCT/JP2004/016142 JP2004016142W WO2005053951A1 WO 2005053951 A1 WO2005053951 A1 WO 2005053951A1 JP 2004016142 W JP2004016142 W JP 2004016142W WO 2005053951 A1 WO2005053951 A1 WO 2005053951A1
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- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic elastomer
- elastomer composition
- olefin
- propylene
- layer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/14—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising synthetic rubber copolymers
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/327—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polyolefins obtained by a metallocene or single-site catalyst
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminate of an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer.
- Shiridani vinyl resin has been widely used for interior parts and exterior parts of automobiles.
- Vinyl chloride resin has excellent moldability to parts and is relatively inexpensive, so interior skin materials such as instrument panels, doors and ceilings, handle materials, lever knobs, various grips, Many types of malls such as glass run, weather strip, window molding, roof molding, and side molding are used.
- vinyl chloride resin may cause the generation of chlorine-based gas during incineration, and it has been studied to replace the above parts with materials other than Shiridani vinyl resin. It has been done.
- Shiridani vinyl resin is V-olefin thermoplastic elastomer.
- One-component thermoplastic elastomers are lightweight, have excellent moldability and part processability, are easy to recycle, and do not generate harmful gases during combustion. Poor performance ⁇ ⁇ Has disadvantages.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Document 1
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-070742
- the present invention solves the problems associated with the prior art as described above, and comprises laminating a conventional olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer with an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer having excellent scratch resistance. By doing so, it is intended to propose a molded article having excellent moldability, part workability, and excellent scratch resistance. Means for solving the problem
- the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer laminate of the present invention comprises:
- the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition (A) is an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition containing an olefin resin (a) and an ethylene copolymer rubber (b). ,
- the olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition (C) is an olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition containing the following [1] and [2],
- (c-2) a repeating unit from which at least one selected from a group of carbon atoms other than propylene having 20 carbon atoms is derived
- [2] is at least one selected from the group consisting of polypropylene resin (d) having a crystallinity of 20% or more and X-ray-based thermoplastic elastomer (e) which also provides X-ray diffraction power. )
- the multilayer laminate according to the present invention is one in which at least a part of the syndiotactic propylene copolymer (c) is crosslinked.
- the intrinsic viscosity measured in decalin at 135 ° C. in the state before the syndiotactic propylene copolymer (c) force crosslinks falls within the range of 0.01—lOdlZg. Yes, the molecular weight distribution determined by gel permeation chromatography is 4 or less, and the glass transition temperature is preferably 30 ° C or less!
- syndiotactic propylene copolymer (c) comprises:
- (B) (B-1) a compound that reacts with the transition metal in (A) to form an ionic complex, (B-2) an organoaluminum oxide conjugate, and
- M represents Ti, Zr, Hf, Rn, Nd, Sm or Ru
- Cp 1 and Cp 2 are cyclopentagels which are ⁇ -bonded to M group, a Indeyuru group, Furuoreniru group or its these derivatives group, X 1 and X 2, ⁇ - it illustrates the on ligand or a neutral Lewis base ligand, Upsilon nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, phosphorus Is a ligand containing an atom or a sulfur atom, and ⁇ represents a C, 0, B, S, Ge, Si or Sn atom or a group containing these atoms.
- the polypropylene resin (d) preferably has a substantially syndiotactic structure.
- the ethylene-based thermoplastic rubber (b) is cross-linked in the single-layer thermoplastic elastomer laminate according to the present invention.
- the layer (I) is a substrate layer and the layer (II) is a surface layer.
- the layer (I) is preferably an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition (A). Good.
- the polypropylene resin (d) having a crystallinity of 20% or more, which can provide X-ray diffraction force, and the thermoplastic thermoplastic elastomer (2) of the thermoplastic thermoplastic elastomer composition (C) are also used in the present invention. e ) is preferred.
- thermoplastic thermoplastic elastomer composition (C) it is preferable to further contain 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of silicone oil with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic thermoplastic elastomer composition (C).
- the above-mentioned olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer laminate has excellent balance of moldability, heat resistance, abrasion resistance and flexibility.
- thermoplastic elastomer laminate according to the present invention will be specifically described.
- thermoplastic elastomer laminate according to the present invention The olefinic thermoplastic elastomer laminate according to the present invention,
- the elastomer is defined as having a flexural modulus of 500 MPa or less as measured by JIS K7171.
- the olefin thermoplastic elastomer (A) contains an olefin resin (a) and an ethylene copolymer rubber (b).
- the olefin resin (a) used in the present invention comprises a high molecular weight solid product obtained by polymerizing one or more monoolefins by either a high-pressure method or a low-pressure method.
- Such resins include, for example, isotactic and syndiotactic models. Nolefin polymer resin. These representative resins are commercially available.
- Suitable raw materials for the above-mentioned olefin resin (a) include, specifically, ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene and 1-hexene. , 1-otaten, 1-decene, 2-methyl-1-propene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 5-methyl-1-hexene and the like.
- the polymerization mode may be a random type or a block type, and any type of polymerization mode may be adopted as long as a resinous substance is obtained.
- These olefin resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- propylene polymers specifically, propylene homopolymer, propylene 'ethylene block copolymer, propylene' ethylene, or propylene / ethylene / butene random copolymer Etc. are particularly preferred.
- the polymerization form may be either isotactic or syndiotactic, but is particularly excellent in isotactic and heat resistance.
- the olefin resin (a) used in the present invention preferably has an MFR (ASTM D 1238-65T, 230 ° C.) in the range of usually 0.01 to 100 gZlO, particularly 0.05 to 50 gZlO. No.
- the olefin resin (a) has a role of improving the fluidity and heat resistance of the composition.
- the olefin resin (a) is preferably 10 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 80 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the olefin resin and the ethylene copolymer rubber (b). Used in the proportion of 15-60 parts by weight.
- an olefin thermoplastic elastomer composition (A) having excellent heat resistance, flexibility and rubber elasticity and excellent molding force can be obtained.
- the ethylene-based copolymer rubber (b) used in the present invention is an ethylene-based amorphous elastic copolymer rubber having ⁇ -olefin force having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or ethylene and Amorphous random elastic copolymer rubber consisting of ⁇ -olefin having 3-20 carbon atoms and non-conjugated polyene.
- the molar ratio between ethylene and a-olefin in such an ethylene-based copolymer (b) is usually 55Z 45-85 / 15, and among them, the physical properties in the range of 60 / 40-83 / 17 are preferred! / ⁇ .
- non-conjugated polyene examples include dicyclopentadiene, 1,4-hexadiene, cyclooctadiene, methylenenorbornene, ethylidene norbornene, and burnorbornene.
- ethylene / propylene / non-conjugated copolymer rubber and ethylene / 1-butene / non-conjugated / copolymer rubber are particularly preferred.
- Ethylene / propylene / non-conjugated copolymer rubber, especially ethylene ⁇ Propylene'ethylidene norbornene copolymer rubber, ethylene.propylene.burnorbornene copolymer rubber force Particularly preferred in that a thermoplastic elastomer having an appropriate crosslinked structure can be obtained.
- the ethylene-based copolymer rubber (b) used in the present invention preferably has a viscosity of 1 to 4 [ML1 + 4 (100 ° C.)] in the range of 50 to 300, more preferably 100 to 200. Is preferred.
- the iodine value of the ethylene copolymer rubber (b) is preferably from 3 to 30, more preferably from 5 to 25.
- the iodine value of the ethylene-based copolymer rubber (b) is in such a range, crosslinking is performed in a well-balanced manner, and a thermoplastic elastomer composition (A) excellent in moldability and rubber elasticity is obtained.
- the ethylene copolymer rubber (b) used in the present invention may be a so-called oily product containing a softener. By using an oil extension, an elastomer composition having more excellent flexibility can be obtained.
- a softener that can be used for oil-extended products a softener that is usually used for rubber can be used.
- petroleum-based substances such as process oil, lubricating oil, paraffin, liquid paraffin, petroleum asphalt, and petrolatum;
- Core letter noles such as cone letter noles, cone letter no pitch
- Fatty oils such as castor oil, linseed oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, and coconut oil;
- Waxes such as tall oil, beeswax, carnauparo, lanolin
- Ricinoleic acid palmitic acid, stearic acid, barium stearate, calcium stearate Fatty acids such as pum or metal salts thereof;
- Synthetic polymer substances such as petroleum resin, cumarone indene resin, atactic polypropylene; ester plasticizers such as dioctyl phthalate, dioctyl adipate, dioctyl sebacate;
- microcrystalline wax examples include microcrystalline wax, sub (fatatis), liquid polybutadiene, modified liquid polybutadiene, and liquid thiocol.
- paraffin-based process oils are particularly preferred. Furthermore, paraffin-based process oils, which are more volatile, have a low content of low molecular weight components, and are highly viscous, are particularly preferred.
- the high-viscosity type refers to one having a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C in the range of 100 to 1000 centistokes.
- the softening agent is used in an amount of 150 parts by weight or less, preferably 2 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the ethylene copolymer rubber (b). Used in proportion.
- the ethylene copolymer rubber (b) may be oil-extended if necessary as described above, and the ethylene copolymer rubber (b) is composed of an olefin resin (a) and an ethylene copolymer rubber (b). 90 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 85 to 40 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of
- ethylene copolymer rubber may be used within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention.
- a rubber other than the ethylene copolymer rubber (b) and the ethylene copolymer rubber (b) can be used in combination.
- the rubber other than the ethylene copolymer rubber (b) include styrene-butadiene rubber and its hydrogenated product, styrene-isoprene rubber and its hydrogenated product, polybutadiene rubber, polyisoprene rubber, nitrile rubber, Examples include butyl rubber, polyisobutylene rubber, natural rubber, and silicone rubber.
- the olefin thermoplastic elastomer (A) according to the present invention is blended with a softener and Z or an inorganic filler in addition to the olefin resin (a) and the ethylene copolymer rubber (b). be able to.
- the softening agent may be oil-extended into the ethylene copolymer rubber (b) or may be added later without oil-extending. Without oil extension to the ethylene copolymer rubber (b), In such a case, the same softener as described above can be used.
- the amount of the softening agent, together with the oil extension is based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the olefin resin (a) and the ethylene copolymer rubber (b).
- the softening agent is used at a ratio of 100 parts by weight or less, preferably 3 to 80 parts by weight, and more preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight, the obtained thermoplastic elastomer composition is shaped. Excellent fluidity at the time, and the mechanical properties and heat resistance of the molded product are good.
- the inorganic filler used in the present invention include calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, clay, kaolin, talc, silica, diatomaceous earth, mica powder, asbestos, alumina, barium sulfate, and the like.
- the inorganic filler is used in an amount of 100 parts by weight or less, preferably 2 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the olefin resin (a) and the ethylene copolymer rubber (b). Used in proportion.
- the amount of the inorganic filler exceeds 100 parts by weight, the rubber elasticity and the molding power of the obtained heat-resistant thermoplastic elastomer composition tend to decrease.
- the conventionally known heat-resistant stabilizer, anti-aging agent, weather-resistant stabilizer, antistatic agent, crystal nucleating agent, metal soap, wax and the like are contained in the olefin thermoplastic elastomer (A). And the like can be added in a range that does not impair the purpose of the present invention.
- the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition (A) according to the present invention comprises the above-mentioned olefin-based resin (a), an ethylene-based copolymer rubber (b), and a softening agent, if necessary. And Z or an inorganic filler, and then dynamically heat-treated.
- dynamically heat-treating means kneading in a molten state.
- a crosslinked olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition (A) can be obtained.
- the crosslinking agent used in this case is an organic peroxide, a phenol resin, sulfur, hydrosilico.
- Crosslinking agents generally used in thermosetting rubbers such as epoxy compounds, amino resins, quinones or derivatives thereof, amine compounds, azo compounds, epoxy compounds, isocyanates and the like.
- organic peroxides are particularly preferred.
- organic peroxides used in the present invention include dicumylperoxide, di-tert-butylperoxide, and 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di- ( tert-butylperoxy) hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di- (tert-butylperoxy) hexyne-3, 1,3-bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, 1, 1 -Bis (tert-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, n-butyl-4,4-bis (tert-butylperoxy) valerate, benzoinolenoleoxide, p-clozenbenzoinolenoleoxide, 2 , 4-Dichlorobenzoinolenolenoxoxide, tert-butynolenoleoxybenzoate, tert-butynolen
- 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di- (tert-butylperoxy) hexane 2,5-dimethyl-2,5 are preferable in terms of reactivity, odor, and scorch stability.
- Bifunctional organic peroxides such as -di- (tert-butylperoxy) hexine-3 and 1,3-bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene are particularly preferred.
- 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di- (tert-butylperoxy) hexane is most preferred!
- the amount of such an organic peroxide is preferably 0.02 to 13 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the whole object to be treated. Used in When the amount of the organic peroxide is 0.02 parts by weight or more, the obtained thermoplastic elastomer composition has sufficient heat resistance, tensile properties, and rubber elasticity. When the amount is 3 parts by weight or less, a thermoplastic elastomer composition having good moldability can be obtained.
- nitroso Peroxy crosslinking aids such as benzene, diphenyldazine, trimethylolpropane- ⁇ , ⁇ '-m-phenylene dimaleimide
- Divinylbenzene has good compatibility with the crystalline polyolefin resin (a) and the ethylene copolymer rubber (b), which are the main components of the above-mentioned crosslinked material, and is easy to handle. It has the effect of solubilizing organic peroxides and acts as a dispersant for organic peroxides.Therefore, a thermoplastic elastomer composition that has a uniform cross-linking effect by heat treatment and a good balance between fluidity and physical properties can be obtained. can get.
- the compound such as the crosslinking aid or the polyfunctional vinyl monomer is usually 5 parts by weight or less, preferably 0.2 to 3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the whole to-be-treated material. Used in such amounts.
- tertiary amines such as triethylamine, triptylamine, 2,4,6-tri (dimethylamino) phenol, aluminum, cono- lt, vanadium, copper, calcium
- a decomposition accelerator such as naphthenate such as zirconium, manganese, magnesium, lead, and mercury may be used.
- the dynamic heat treatment in the present invention is preferably performed in a non-open type apparatus, and is preferably performed in an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide.
- the temperature of the heat treatment is in the range of from the melting point of the crystalline polyolefin resin (a) to 300 ° C, usually from 140 to 290 ° C, preferably from 170 to 270 ° C.
- the kneading time is usually 110 minutes, preferably 110 minutes.
- the applied shearing force is usually in the range of 10-10, OOOsec-l, preferably 100-5, OOOsec-1, in shear rate.
- a mixing roll As a kneading apparatus, a mixing roll, an intensive mixer (for example, Banbury-mixer, kneader-one), a single-screw or twin-screw extruder can be used, and among these, a non-open-type equipment is preferred. Machines are particularly preferred.
- an intensive mixer for example, Banbury-mixer, kneader-one
- a single-screw or twin-screw extruder can be used, and among these, a non-open-type equipment is preferred.
- Machines are particularly preferred.
- the olefin thermoplastic elastomer (A) of the present invention is desirably statically heat-treated in hot air after the above-described dynamic heat treatment.
- the heat treatment is preferably performed at 80-130 ° C for about 0.5-10 hours. This heat treatment removes residues of the crosslinking agent, etc. Thus, the odor of the obtained product can be reduced, or a product having good fogging properties can be obtained.
- Examples of the olefin resin (B) used in the present invention include those exemplified in the item of the olefin resin (a) which is a raw material of the olefin thermoplastic elastomer.
- the olefin resin (a) which is a raw material of the olefin thermoplastic elastomer.
- addition of the above-mentioned inorganic filler, various additives, and stabilizers does not work.
- the olefin thermoplastic elastomer (C) according to the present invention comprises:
- It contains at least one selected from polypropylene resin (d) and olefinic thermoplastic elastomer (e).
- (c-2) at least one selected from Olefinka having 2 to 20 carbon atoms other than propylene, a repeating unit to be derived,
- the unit (c-2) is ethylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 1-otaten, 3- Linear or branched ⁇ -olefins such as methyl-1-butene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradodecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, and 1-eicosene; cyclopentene, cycloheptene, norbornene, 5-ethyl-2-norbornene, tetracyclododecene, 2-ethyl-1,4,5,8-dimethano
- Olefinka which can be selected from Clefin 20-20 carbon atoms excluding propylene, such as cyclic Olefin such as Octahydronaphthalene It is a repeating unit.
- (c-2) unit is ethylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene 1-Otatene and 1-decene force At least one of the olefinic forces selected is preferably a recurring unit derived, especially ethylene or buteneca, preferably a recurring unit derived.
- the unit may contain two or more types of olefins.
- the unit (c-3) is at least one selected from the following conjugated polyene and non-conjugated polyene forces.
- a type of polyene force is a derived repeating unit.
- conjugated polyene examples include 1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, 1,3-octadiene, and 1-phenyl-1.
- butadiene, isoprene, pentadiene, hexadiene, and octadiene are particularly preferred because of their excellent copolymerizability, butadiene and isoprene.
- non-conjugated polyene examples include dicyclopentadiene, 1,4-hexadiene, cyclooctadiene, methylene norbornene, ethylidene norbornene 4-methyl-1,4-hexadiene and 5-methyl 1,4-hexadiene, 4-ethyl-1,4-hexadiene, 5-methyl-1,4-heptagene, 5-ethyl-1,4-butadiene, 5-methyl-1,5- Butadiene, 6-methyl-1,5-heptadiene, 5-ethyl-1,5-hebutadiene, 4-methyl-1,4-octadiene, 5-methyl-1,4-octadiene, 4-ethyl-1, 4-octadiene, 5-ethyl-1,4-octadiene, 5-methyl-1,5-octadiene, 6-methyl-1,5-octadiene, 5-ethyl-1,
- Such a non-conjugated polyene is preferred in that it has excellent abrasion resistance when crosslinked.
- the unit may contain two or more types of polyene.
- Shinji O tactic propylene copolymer (C-1) units and (C-2) when the total amount of the units was 1 00 mole 0/0 (C- 1)
- Normal 99 one 50 units the amount of mole 0/0, preferably 98- 60 mole% of the amount, particularly including preferably in an amount of 90- 65 mol%
- (c-2) an amount of usually 1 one 50 mole% of units, preferably 2- the amount of 40 mole 0/0, more preferably comprises in an amount of 10 35 mol 0/0.
- the syndiotactic propylene copolymer containing (c-1) units and (C-2) units in such amounts has excellent scratch resistance.
- syndiotactic propylene The polymer has good compatibility with the thermoplastic resin, and the resulting thermoplastic resin composition tends to exhibit sufficient flexibility, heat sealability, and impact resistance.
- the syndiotactic propylene copolymer preferably contains the (c-3) unit preferably in an amount of 0 mol% based on 100 mol% of the total amount of the (c-1) unit and the (c-2) unit. . 01 30 mole%, preferably in an amount of 0. 1 30 mol 0/0, more preferably may also including I in an amount of 0. 3 20 mole 0/0.
- the inclusion of the (c-3) unit increases the crosslinking efficiency and contributes to an improvement in heat resistance.
- syndiotactic polypropylene copolymer (c) of the present invention has an X-ray diffraction power of less than 20%.
- the syndiotactic propylene copolymer used in the present invention has a substantially syndiotactic structure, and has a syndiotacticity parameter of 0.6 or more, preferably 0.7 or more.
- a substantially syndiotactic structure means that one parameter of syndiotacticity is 0.6 or more.
- the syndiotactic propylene copolymer syndiotacticity-parameter 1 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “SP value”) is calculated from the 13 C-NMR spectrum of the syndiotactic propylene copolymer and the following formula (1). And the strength (area) ratio of the side chain methyl group of the second unit of the three head-to-tail bonded propylene units.
- SP value signal area of third area (19.5-20.3 ppm) Z ⁇ signal area of first area (21.0-21.9 ppm) + signal area of second area (20.3-21.0 ppm) + third area ( 19.5—20.3 ppm) signal area ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (1)
- the first region is represented by PPP (mm)
- the second region is represented by PPP (mr)
- the third region is represented by PPP (rr), each of which represents a head-to-tail bonded propylene three-unit sequence having the following structure.
- the area of this methyl group peak is the methine group of the second unit (propylene unit) in the PPE chain.
- the peak area of this methyl group is determined by the methine group (3) of the second unit (propylene unit) in the EPE chain.
- the methyl group A peak and methyl group B peak were observed at 17.3 ppm and 17.O ppm, respectively, and were not observed in the 13th region. .
- the peak area of the methyl group C can be determined from the peak area of the adjacent methine group (resonating at around 31.3 ppm).
- the peak area of the methyl group D can be obtained from half the sum of the peak areas of the ⁇
- the peak area of the methyl group E can be determined from the peak area of the adjacent methine carbon (around 33.7 ppm).
- the peak area of the methyl group E can be calculated from the peak area of the adjacent methine carbon (around 33.3 ppm).
- the syndiotactic structure is specifically measured as follows.
- the (c-2) unit is an ethylene unit, and the content of the ethylene unit is 100% of the total amount of the (c-1) unit and the (c-2) unit.
- mol% it is in the range of 1 to 40 mol%, and the SP value power is SO.6 or more, preferably 0.7 or more.
- Such a syndiotactic propylene copolymer has an intrinsic viscosity [7?] Measured in decalin at 135 ° C which is usually in the range of 0.01 to 10 dlZg, preferably 0.05 to 10 dlZg. Is desirable.
- the intrinsic viscosity [r?] Of the syndiotactic propylene copolymer is within the above range, the crosslinked product of the syndiotactic propylene copolymer has weather resistance, ozone resistance, heat aging resistance, low-temperature properties, Excellent properties such as dynamic fatigue resistance.
- the syndiotactic propylene copolymer preferably has an iodine value in the range of usually 0 to 50, preferably 1 to 40, and more preferably 3 to 30.
- the syndiotactic propylene copolymer has a single glass transition temperature and a glass transition temperature (Tg) measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) of usually 30 ° C or lower, preferably 20 ° C or lower. It is desirable to be within the range of ° C or less.
- the crosslinked product of the syndiotactic propylene copolymer having the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the syndiotactic propylene copolymer within the above range has excellent vibration damping properties, cold resistance, and low-temperature properties.
- the temperature (Tm) at the maximum peak position in the endothermic curve of the DSC is preferably less than 110 ° C, and preferably no Tm is present.
- Tm the temperature at the maximum peak position in the endothermic curve of the DSC
- the sample was packed in an aluminum pan, heated to 200 ° C for 100 ° CZ, kept at 200 ° C for 5 minutes, cooled to -150 ° C for 10 ° CZ, and then cooled to 10 ° C. Temperature rise in ° CZ minutes From the endothermic curve.
- the molecular weight distribution (MwZMn, in terms of polystyrene, Mw: weight average molecular weight, Mn: number average molecular weight) measured by (GPC) is preferably 4.0 or less.
- a meta-acene catalyst as described later is preferably used as a catalyst.
- a catalyst system that provides a polymer having a relatively high tacticity of about 0.5 or more can be used.
- examples of such a catalyst system include a crosslinked transition metal compound having mutually asymmetric ligands. And a cocatalyst such as organic aluminum.
- the bridged transition metal compound having asymmetrical ligands constituting such a catalyst system includes, for example, diphenylmethylene (cyclopentagenenyl) (fluorene) hafnium described in the above-mentioned literature.
- the syndiotactic propylene copolymer used in the present invention may be, for example, in the presence of a catalyst as described above, propylene and at least one kind of olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms excluding propylene.
- the olefin and at least one selected from the group consisting of a conjugated polyene and a non-conjugated polyene can be produced by finally polymerizing so as to have the above-mentioned properties.
- the polymerization can be carried out by a liquid phase polymerization method such as suspension polymerization or solution polymerization !, or by a gas phase polymerization method!
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as propane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, decane, dodecane, and kerosene; cyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclopentane and the like Alicyclic hydrocarbons; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; and inert hydrocarbon solvents such as halogenated hydrocarbons such as ethylene chloride, chlorobenzene and dichloromethane, and mixtures thereof. Can also be used as a solvent.
- the polymerization is usually carried out at a temperature of -50 to 100 ° C, preferably 0 to 90 ° C when performing the suspension polymerization method.
- the temperature is usually from 0 to 250 ° C, preferably from 20 to 200 ° C.
- the polymerization is usually carried out at a temperature of 0 to 120 ° C, preferably 20 to 100 ° C.
- the polymerization is usually carried out under a pressure of normal pressure of 1 MPa, preferably normal pressure of 1 MPa.
- the polymerization can also be carried out by any of batch, semi-continuous, continuous, and shift methods.
- the polymerization can be performed in two or more stages under different reaction conditions.
- the molecular weight of the resulting syndiotactic propylene copolymer can be adjusted by allowing hydrogen to exist in the polymerization system or by changing the polymerization temperature and polymerization pressure.
- syndiotactic propylene copolymer used in the present invention is more specifically, for example,
- At least one catalyst system that also has the power, propylene, at least one type of olefin selected from carbon atoms other than propylene, and at least one type of polyolefin selected from the group consisting of conjugated and non-conjugated polyolefins. Are copolymerized.
- the transition metal complex forming the meta-acene catalyst is represented by the following general formula (I) or ( ⁇ ).
- M represents Ti, Zr, Hf, Rn, Nd, Sm or Ru, and is preferably Ti, Zr or Hf.
- Cp 1 and Cp 2 are Shikurobe Ntaje attached Yogu M and ⁇ be the same as or different from each other - is a group, Indeyuru group, Furuoreniru group or any of their derivatives. More specifically, Cp 1 and Cp 2 are ligands coordinating to the transition metal ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , and cyclopentane such as cyclopentagenenyl, indenyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl, and fluorenyl.
- a ligand having a gel skeleton, and the ligand having a cyclopentagel skeleton has a substituent such as an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a trialkylsilyl group, and a halogen atom. You can.
- X 1 and X 2 are Yogu ⁇ be the same as or different from each other - is on ligand or a neutral Lewis base ligand.
- a halogen atom a hydrogen atom and the like.
- Y is a ligand containing a nitrogen atom, a phosphorus atom, an oxygen atom or an iodine atom, and Z and Y may form a condensed ring.
- Z represents a C, 0, B, S, Ge, Si or Sn atom, or a group containing these atoms. These atoms may have a substituent such as an alkyl group or an alkoxy group. The substituents of Z may be bonded to each other to form a ring. Examples of the bonding group Z include a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a divalent halogenated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a divalent silicon-containing group, and a divalent germanium.
- R b is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, carbon atom 1
- transition metal complex represented by the general formula (I) or (II) are shown below.
- transition metal complex in which the zirconium metal is replaced with a titanium metal or a hafnium metal in the compound as described above can be exemplified, and a transition metal in which the hafnium metal is replaced with a zirconium-palladium metal or a titanium metal can be exemplified.
- a metal complex can also be illustrated.
- the transition metal complexes as described above can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- transition metal complex (A) as described above can be used by being supported on a particulate carrier.
- particulate carriers include SiO, Al O, BO, MgO, ZrO, CaO, TiO, Inorganic carriers such as ZnO, SnO, BaO, ThO; poly a-olefin, polypropylene, poly
- -Organic carriers such as 1-butene, poly 4-methyl-1-pentene, and styrene-dibutylbenzene copolymer can be used. These particulate carriers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ionized ionic compound is a compound that reacts with the transition metal M in the transition metal complex (A) to form an ionic complex.
- Examples of such an ionized ionic compound include lewis acid and ionic acid.
- BR (where R is a fluorine atom, a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, etc.)
- trifluoroborone triphenylporone, tris (4-fluorophenyl) boron, tris (3,5-difluorophenyl) boron, tris (4-fluoromethyl) Phenyl) boron, tris (pentafluorophenyl) boron, tris (p-tolyl) boron, tris (0-tolyl) boron, tris (3,5-dimethylphenyl) boron, etc.
- trifluoroborone triphenylporone
- tris (4-fluorophenyl) boron tris (3,5-difluorophenyl) boron
- tris (4-fluoromethyl) Phenyl) boron tris (pentafluorophenyl) boron
- tris (p-tolyl) boron tris (0-tolyl) boron
- tris (3,5-dimethylphenyl) boron
- Examples of the ionic compound include a trialkyl-substituted ammonium salt, a ⁇ , ⁇ -dialkylammonium salt, a dialkylammonium salt, and a triarylphosphonium salt.
- examples of the trialkyl-substituted ammonium salt include, for example, triethylammonium-tetra (phenyl) boron, tripropylammonium-tetra (phenyl) boron, and tri ( ⁇ -butyl) ammonium-tetramethylene (phenyl). -Le) boron and the like.
- dialkylammonium salt examples include di (1-propyl) ammoniumtetra (pentafluorophenyl) boron, dicyclohexylammonium-tetramethyl (phenyl) boron, and the like. Further, as ionic compounds, triphenylcarbumetetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylayuri-dimethyltetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, and fe-mouth semtetra (pentaflurole) (Oroferu) borate and the like.
- borane conjugate examples include decaborane (14), bis [tri ( ⁇ -butyl) ammonium] nonaborate, bis [tri ( ⁇ -butyl) ammonium] decaborate, bis [tri ( Metal borane such as ( ⁇ -butyl) ammonium bis (dodecano, idolide dodecaborate) nickelate (III) Salt and the like.
- Examples of the carborane compound include 4-carpanona borane (14), 1,3-dicarpanona borane (13), and bis [tri (n-butyl) ammonium-bis] bis (indica hydride-7-carpoundecaboate). Rate) Nickelates (IV) and the like, and salts of metal carborane-ones.
- the above ionized ionic compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the organoaluminum-oxylated compound (B-2) may be a conventionally known aluminoxane or a benzene-insoluble organoaluminum-oxylated compound as exemplified in JP-A-2-78687. It may be.
- aluminoxane (alumoxane) is specifically represented by the following general formula:
- R is a hydrocarbon group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group, preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, and particularly preferably a methyl group.
- n is an integer of 2 or more, preferably 5 to 40.
- the aluminoxane is represented alkyl O alkoxy aluminum units (where they are in the formula (OA1 (R 1)) represented by alkyl O alkoxy aluminum units and formula (OA1 (R 2)), R 1 and R 2 is the same hydrocarbon group as R, and R 1 and R 2 are different groups.), Formed from mixed alkyloxy aluminum units!
- the organic aluminum oxide conjugate may contain a small amount of an organic compound component of a metal other than aluminum.
- the above-mentioned organoaluminoxy compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the above-mentioned organoaluminum conjugated product or ionized ionic conjugated product can be used by being supported on the above-mentioned particulate carrier.
- the following organic aluminum compound (B-3) is used together with the ionized ionic conjugate (B-1) or the organic aluminum oxy conjugate (B-2). You may.
- organoaluminum compound a compound having at least one A1-carbon bond in the molecule can be used.
- organoaluminum compound represented by the following general formula.
- the above-mentioned meta-mouth catalyst is preferably used as the catalyst for producing the syndiotactic propylene copolymer. It is also possible to use a conventionally known (1) titanium catalyst comprising a solid titanium catalyst component and an organic aluminum compound, and (2) a vanadium catalyst comprising a soluble vanadium compound and an organic aluminum compound. .
- propylene, a olefin other than propylene, and polyene are usually copolymerized in a liquid phase in the presence of the above-mentioned meta-acene catalyst.
- an inert hydrocarbon solvent as described above is generally used, but propylene may be used as the solvent.
- the copolymerization can be carried out by either a batch method or a continuous method.
- the concentration of the transition metal complex (A) in the polymerization system is usually 0.0005-1 per liter of polymerization volume. It is used in an amount of mmol, preferably 0.0001-0.5 mmol.
- the ionized ionic compound (B-1) has a molar ratio (B-1ZA) of the ionized ionic compound to the transition metal complex (A) of usually 0.5 to 20, preferably 1 to 10. Used in quantity Can be
- the organoaluminoxy conjugate (B-2) has a molar ratio (A1ZM) of the aluminum atom (A1) to the transition metal atom (M) in the transition metal complex (A) of usually 1-10000, preferably It is used in an amount that will be 10-5000.
- the amount is usually about 0-5 mmol, preferably about 0-2 mmol, per liter of polymerization volume.
- the copolymerization reaction is usually performed at a temperature of -20 to 150 ° C, preferably 0 to 120 ° C, more preferably 0 to 100 ° C, and a pressure exceeding 0 to 18 MPa, preferably It is carried out under the condition of more than 0 and 15MPa.
- the reaction time (average residence time when the copolymerization is carried out by a continuous method) varies depending on conditions such as catalyst concentration and polymerization temperature, but is usually 5 minutes to 13 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 11 hours. 5 hours.
- syndiotactic propylene copolymer When propylene, olefin and polyene are copolymerized as described above, a syndiotactic propylene copolymer is usually obtained as a polymerization solution containing the same. This polymerization solution is treated by a conventional method to obtain a syndiotactic propylene copolymer.
- the polypropylene resin (d) used in the present invention has a crystallinity of 20% or more, which can provide X-ray diffraction power, and any of commercially available homo-type, block-type, and random-type can be used. Either isotactic or syndiotactic can be used. Among them, syndiotactic polypropylene resin is particularly preferred.
- the above-mentioned syndiotacticity parameter is preferably 0.6 or more, more preferably 0.7 or more.
- the melt flow rate of the polypropylene resin (d) (at 230 ° C. and under a load of 2.16 kg) is more preferably 0.01 to 100 gZlO.
- thermoplastic thermoplastic elastomer (e) used in the present invention includes the same elastomers as those exemplified in the section of the thermoplastic thermoplastic elastomer composition (A). It may or may not be the same as the olefin thermoplastic elastomer (A).
- the syndiotactic propylene-based copolymer (c) in the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition (C) is a syndiotactic propylene-based copolymer (c), a polypropylene resin (d) It is preferably used in an amount of 10 to 90 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 70 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer (e).
- Z (e) is used in an amount of 0-100Z100-0 (parts by weight), preferably 5-50 / 95-50 (parts by weight).
- the orefin-based thermoplastic elastomer (C) includes [1] a syndiotactic propylene-based copolymer (c) and [2] a polypropylene resin (d) and Z or an orefin-based thermoplastic elastomer (The same softener and Z or inorganic filler as exemplified for the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer (A) can be blended with the mixture in e).
- silicone oil further improves the scratch resistance.
- Specific examples of the silicone oil used in the present invention include dimethyl silicone oil, phenyl silicone oil, fluorosilicone oil, tetramethyltetraphenyltrisiloxane, and modified silicone oil. Among them, dimethyl silicone oil and phenol methyl silicone oil are preferably used.
- Kinematic viscosity of this silicone oil ilSK 2283, 25. C] is in the range of 10-30, OOOcSt, preferably 50-10,000cSt, more preferably 100-5, OOOcSt.
- the addition amount is 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the olefinic thermoplastic composition (C).
- a conventionally known lubricant such as a heat-resistant stabilizer, an anti-aging agent, a weather-resistant stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a metal soap, and a wax is added to the olefin thermoplastic elastomer (C).
- a heat-resistant stabilizer such as a heat-resistant stabilizer, an anti-aging agent, a weather-resistant stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a metal soap, and a wax
- the olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition (C) according to the present invention comprises the above-mentioned syndiotactic propylene copolymer (c), polypropylene resin (d), and olefinic thermoplastic elastomer ( e). ), And a softener and Z or an inorganic filler, etc. that are blended as necessary. And then heat-treated dynamically.
- “dynamically heat-treating” means kneading in a molten state.
- a cross-linked olefin thermoplastic elastomer (C) can be obtained.
- Crosslinking improves heat resistance.
- the crosslinking agents, crosslinking assistants, and decomposition accelerators exemplified in the section of the olefinic thermoplastic elastomer (A) can be used.
- the dynamic heat treatment of the olefin thermoplastic elastomer (C) can be performed by the same method as that of the olefin thermoplastic elastomer (A).
- a crosslinked product can be obtained by molding the product into an intended shape by means of an under roll or a press and irradiating it with an electron beam.
- the electron beam is irradiated with an electron beam having an energy of 0.1—10 MeV (mega electron volts), preferably 0.3—2 MeV, and an absorbed dose of 0.5—35 Mrad (mega rad), preferably 0.5 — It is desirable to do so to be lOMrad.
- the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition (C) according to the present invention has an excellent balance of scratch resistance, abrasion resistance and flexibility.
- the multilayer laminate of the present invention comprises a layer (I) containing at least one selected from an olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition (A) and an olefinic resin (B).
- This is a multilayer laminate in which a layer ( ⁇ ) containing the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer composition (C) is laminated, wherein layer (I) is a base layer and layer ( ⁇ ) is a surface layer. More preferred.
- the laminate has flexibility and rubber elasticity as a whole, so that the preferred thermoplastic elastomer composition of the layer ( ⁇ ) is preferred.
- [2] of (C) contains both polypropylene resin (d) and olefin thermoplastic elastomer (e) with a crystallinity of 20% or more, which can also provide X-ray diffraction power, scratch resistance is obtained. It is preferable because it has an excellent balance of properties, rigidity, rubber elasticity, design properties (low glossiness) and the like. This surface layer may be subjected to embossing force if necessary.
- the multilayer laminate of the present invention comprises a layer other than the layer (I) and the layer (II) (for example, a foam layer, a gas barrier layer). Oil layer etc.).
- the layer (I) and the layer (II) can be bonded and laminated by heat fusion without using an adhesive.
- the shape of the multilayer laminate according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a sheet, a tube, a column, a prism, and a variant.
- the thickness of the layers (1) and (II) is not particularly limited, but the thickness of the layer (I) is preferably 0.1 to 50 mm, and the thickness of the layer (II) is preferably 5 ⁇ m. Preferably, it is m-10 mm.
- iii) A method of laminating the layer (I) and the layer (II) by sequential injection molding or simultaneous injection molding. (More specifically, one layer is injected, then the other layer is injected, and the layers are laminated in a mold. Simultaneous injection molding, or a simultaneous method of injecting the base material layer and the surface layer simultaneously to form a laminated part by so-called sandwich molding),
- Automotive exterior parts side moldings, bumper moldings, roof moldings, window moldings, various molding parts such as belt moldings and door moldings, sealing parts such as glass run channels, weather strips), and automobile interior parts (noodles, pillars, instrument panels) , Door trims, ceilings, wheel house covers, console box lids, various levers, grips, etc.
- automobile interior skin materials it can be further laminated with an olefin or urethane foam material.
- the surface may be embossed.
- Civil engineering construction materials household electrical appliance housing, sports equipment, daily necessities, and miscellaneous goods.
- the catalyst concentration at this time was 0.001 mmol Z liter of diphenylmethylene (cyclopentagel) (fluorene) zirconium dichloride, triphenylcarbenyltetramethylene (pentafluorophenol) with respect to the whole system. ) Borate force O. 004 mmol Z liters.
- the polymer liquid phase separated from oil and water was brought into contact with 3 times the volume of acetone under vigorous stirring to precipitate the polymer, and then thoroughly washed with acetone, and the solid part (copolymer) was collected by filtration. did. It was dried at 130 ° C and 350 mmHg for 12 hours under flowing nitrogen.
- a star batch for coloring in black
- a twin-screw extruder set at 230 ° C
- thermoplastic elastomer composition C-1
- a laminate of the thermoplastic thermoplastic elastomer (A-1) and the thermoplastic elastomer composition (C-1) was formed by a two-layer laminating extruder consisting of two single-screw extruders and one laminating die scan.
- thermoplastic thermoplastic elastomer (A-1) includes thermoplastic elastomer C-11 (oil-extended ethylene propylene • 5-ethylidene-2 norbornene copolymer rubber [unit derived from ethylene and propylene Molar ratio to units derived from ethylene (ethylene / propylene) 81/19, iodine value based on ENB 13, mu-viscosity ML1 + 4 (100 ° C) 140, polymer 100 parts by weight, paraffin-based process oil ( Oil-extended 40 parts of Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
- thermoplastic elastomer C-11 oil-extended ethylene propylene • 5-ethylidene-2 norbornene copolymer rubber [unit derived from ethylene and propylene Molar ratio to units derived from ethylene (ethylene / propylene) 81/19, iodine value based on ENB 13, mu-viscosity ML1 + 4 (100 ° C) 140, polymer 100
- PW-380 80 parts by weight, propylene homopolymer [MFR (230 ° C, 2.16 kg) 5 (g / 10 min)] 20 parts by weight, organic peroxide Product [2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di- (tert-butylperoxy) hexane] 0.3 part by weight and dibutylbenzene (DVB) O.5 part by weight were thoroughly mixed in a Henschel mixer. Feed to a twin screw extruder with a screw diameter of 53 mm set at 220 ° C at a rate of 50 kg / h to It was obtained by performing the thermoplastic elastomer I) was used. The laminated extruded product had a belt shape, a width of 5 cm, a thickness of the thermoplastic elastomer C-11 of 1.5 mm, and a thickness of the composition-1 of 0.5 mm.
- thermoplastic elastomer composition (C-1) obtained in Example 1 and a propylene homopolymer
- thermoplastic elastomer composition (C-2) 70 parts by weight of the propylene ethylene copolymer obtained in Polymerization Example 1 and 1 part by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer C11 used in Example 1 and carbon black masterbatch (to color black) was kneaded with a twin-screw extruder set at 230 ° C. to obtain a thermoplastic elastomer composition (C-2).
- thermoplastic elastomer C12 oil-extended ethylene 'propylene / 5-ethylidene 2-norbornene copolymer rubber [ethylene molar ratio of units derived and units derived from propylene] (ethylene Z propylene) 8 lZl9, Iodine value based on ENB 13, Mu-viscosity ML1 + 4 (100 ° C) 140 polymer with 100 parts by weight of paraffin-based process oil (PW-380 manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.) ] 65 parts by weight, propylene homopolymer [MFR (230 ° C, 2.16 kg) 1.0 (g / 10 min)] 35 parts by weight, organic peroxide [2,5-dimethyl -2,5 -Di- (tert-butylperoxy) hexine 3] 0.2 parts by weight and 3 parts by weight of dibutyl benzene (DVB) O were thoroughly mixed in a Henschel mixer,
- thermoplastic elastomer obtained by feeding to a twin screw extruder at a rate of 40 kg / h and performing dynamic heat treatment Is formed into a sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm by calendering, and a sheet having a thickness of 0.2 mm of the thermoplastic elastomer composition (C-2) is similarly formed into a sheet with a calendar forming machine, and then subjected to thermal lamination.
- C-2 thermoplastic elastomer composition
- a gakushin abrasion test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to determine a dalos change rate ⁇ Gloss.
- ⁇ Gloss was 11%.
- Example 3 instead of the thermoplastic elastomer composition (C-2), 70 parts by weight of the propylene ethylene copolymer obtained in Polymerization Example 1 and the thermoplastic elastomer used in Example 1 were used. 30 parts by weight of TOMA-1 C-11, 1 part by weight of carbon black master batch (to color black) and silicone oil (manufactured by Toray Dow Koung Silicone Co., SH200 (trademark), kinematic viscosity 3000 cSt) 1.5 parts The mixture was kneaded with a twin-screw extruder set to 230 ° C to obtain a thermoplastic elastomer composition (C-3).
- thermoplastic elastomer C-12 a sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm is formed from the thermoplastic elastomer C-12 by calender molding, and a sheet having a thickness of 0.2 mm of the thermoplastic elastomer composition (C-3) is similarly formed on a calendar forming machine. While laminating the sheets by thermal lamination while forming the sheets in the above, a laminated sheet molded body was obtained. A gakushin abrasion test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to determine a dalos change rate ⁇ Gloss. ⁇ Gloss was 5%.
- SP value is 0.92
- Example 5 Te obtained in Polymerization Example 2, propylene-ethylene-DCPD copolymer instead, mainly propylene 'ethylene' DCPD copolymer having isotactic structure (ethylene content 35 mol 0 / 0 , DCPD content is 1.6 mol% for total 100 mol% of propylene content and ethylene content, iodine value is 10.0 g / 100 g, molecular weight distribution (MwZ Mn) is 2.4
- a thermoplastic elastomer composition (C-6) was obtained.
- a laminate of the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer (A-1) and the thermoplastic elastomer composition (C-6) was obtained.
- thermoplastic elastomer composition (C-1)-(C-6) layer side of each sample was worn to evaluate the scratch resistance.
- the MFR of propylene homopolymer and propylene copolymer is a value measured at 230 ° C and a load of 2.16 kg, and [r?] Is an intrinsic viscosity measured at 135 ° C and decalin.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
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Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP20040793243 EP1712350B1 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-10-29 | Layered product of thermoplastic olefin elastomer |
JP2005515885A JP4841955B2 (ja) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-10-29 | オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー積層体 |
US10/581,344 US7604869B2 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-10-29 | Olefinic thermoplastic elastomer laminate |
DE200460026482 DE602004026482D1 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-10-29 | Astomer |
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JP2003-408242 | 2003-12-05 | ||
JP2003408242 | 2003-12-05 |
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WO2005053951A1 true WO2005053951A1 (ja) | 2005-06-16 |
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PCT/JP2004/016142 WO2005053951A1 (ja) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-10-29 | オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー積層体 |
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US (1) | US7604869B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1712350B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4841955B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100783093B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102229268B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004026482D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005053951A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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JP2007160610A (ja) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-28 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー積層体 |
JP2007269943A (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 発泡性オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物及びその発泡体 |
WO2008035584A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-03-27 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Composition de polyoléfine |
JP2016193599A (ja) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-11-17 | 永騰 李 | 多層熱可塑性エラストマー発泡材料及びその製造方法 |
JP2019214211A (ja) * | 2016-03-25 | 2019-12-19 | 三井化学株式会社 | 伸縮性構造体、多層伸縮シート、紡績糸および繊維構造体 |
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CN101541843B (zh) * | 2006-11-17 | 2011-05-04 | 三井化学株式会社 | 间规丙烯类聚合物的制造方法 |
JP2009119672A (ja) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-06-04 | Fujitsu Ltd | 生分解性樹脂成形品およびその製造方法 |
EP2209625B1 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2019-03-20 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Multi-layered article |
US20110305896A1 (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2011-12-15 | Stephen Kenneth Campbell | Multi-Layer Sheet Structure Including An Acrylic Outer Layer |
JP6969892B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-17 | 2021-11-24 | 昭和電工パッケージング株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用外装材及び蓄電デバイス |
JP2019162863A (ja) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-26 | 昭和電工パッケージング株式会社 | 成形容器用積層体、成形容器および包装体 |
JP6716764B1 (ja) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-07-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | 積層フィルム、及びその製造方法 |
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KR100666898B1 (ko) * | 1999-09-03 | 2007-01-11 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 열가소성 엘라스토머 적층체 |
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2004
- 2004-10-29 US US10/581,344 patent/US7604869B2/en active Active
- 2004-10-29 JP JP2005515885A patent/JP4841955B2/ja active Active
- 2004-10-29 WO PCT/JP2004/016142 patent/WO2005053951A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-10-29 KR KR1020067011492A patent/KR100783093B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-10-29 EP EP20040793243 patent/EP1712350B1/en active Active
- 2004-10-29 DE DE200460026482 patent/DE602004026482D1/de active Active
- 2004-10-29 CN CN201110103133.8A patent/CN102229268B/zh active Active
- 2004-10-29 CN CNA2004800362257A patent/CN1890090A/zh active Pending
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JP2002097323A (ja) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-04-02 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびこれからなる成形体 |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007160610A (ja) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-28 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー積層体 |
JP2007269943A (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 発泡性オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー組成物及びその発泡体 |
WO2008035584A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-03-27 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Composition de polyoléfine |
US8008401B2 (en) | 2006-09-20 | 2011-08-30 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polyolefin composition |
KR101107913B1 (ko) | 2006-09-20 | 2012-01-25 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리올레핀 조성물 |
CN101516988B (zh) * | 2006-09-20 | 2012-06-13 | 三井化学株式会社 | 聚烯烃组合物 |
JP5289054B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-20 | 2013-09-11 | 三井化学株式会社 | ポリオレフィン組成物 |
JP2016193599A (ja) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-11-17 | 永騰 李 | 多層熱可塑性エラストマー発泡材料及びその製造方法 |
JP2019214211A (ja) * | 2016-03-25 | 2019-12-19 | 三井化学株式会社 | 伸縮性構造体、多層伸縮シート、紡績糸および繊維構造体 |
TWI734758B (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2021-08-01 | 日商三井化學股份有限公司 | 伸縮性結構體、多層伸縮片、紡織紗以及纖維結構體 |
US11155063B2 (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2021-10-26 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Stretchable structure, multilayered stretchable sheet, spun yarn, and fiber structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602004026482D1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
JPWO2005053951A1 (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
EP1712350A4 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
EP1712350B1 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
KR20060101527A (ko) | 2006-09-25 |
CN102229268B (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
JP4841955B2 (ja) | 2011-12-21 |
US7604869B2 (en) | 2009-10-20 |
KR100783093B1 (ko) | 2007-12-07 |
US20070172683A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
CN1890090A (zh) | 2007-01-03 |
CN102229268A (zh) | 2011-11-02 |
EP1712350A1 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
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