WO2005052496A1 - 点火器及びガス発生器 - Google Patents
点火器及びガス発生器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005052496A1 WO2005052496A1 PCT/JP2004/017487 JP2004017487W WO2005052496A1 WO 2005052496 A1 WO2005052496 A1 WO 2005052496A1 JP 2004017487 W JP2004017487 W JP 2004017487W WO 2005052496 A1 WO2005052496 A1 WO 2005052496A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- igniter
- embolus
- gas generator
- cup
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/10—Initiators therefor
- F42B3/103—Mounting initiator heads in initiators; Sealing-plugs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an igniter used for a gas generator and a gas generator that operates an occupant safety protection device such as an automobile seat belt pretensioner.
- seat belt pretensioners and airbags are known to protect occupants from impacts caused by a collision of an automobile. These pretensioners and the like operate with a large amount of gas introduced from the gas generator to protect occupants. Further, the gas generator includes an igniter, a gas generating agent, and the like, and ignites the igniter at the time of collision to ignite and burn the gas generating agent to rapidly generate a large amount of gas.
- An example of an igniter used in a gas generator is an igniter 104 shown in Fig. 5 in which an embolus 107 fitted in a cup 112 and sealing an igniting agent 103 is formed of a thermoplastic resin or the like. is there.
- the embolus 107 is provided with two electrode pins 108 and 109 penetrating the embolus 107. Each of the electrode pins 108 and 109 protrudes into the cup 112 and electrically connects the bridge 110 to the tip.
- the Denbashi Line 110 is covered with an ignition ball 111 in contact with the ignition charge 103.
- the ignition ball 111 has excellent ignition sensitivity, and is ignited by the heat generated by the electric bridge 110 to ignite the ignition charge 103.
- the igniter 104 is mounted on the gas generator, conducts electricity in response to a collision signal with a collision sensor force, and causes the electric bridge line 110 to generate heat.
- the heated bridge 110 ignites the ignition ball 111, and subsequently ignites and burns the ignition charge 103.
- the gas generating agent 101 is ignited and burned by the generated pressure and heat generated by the burning of the igniting agent 103, and the generated gas is ejected to the seat belt pretensioner.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a conventional gas generator for a seatbelt pretensioner.
- the gas generator 100 shown in FIG. 6 includes a gas generating agent 101 that generates a large amount of gas upon ignition, an igniter 104 containing an ignition agent 103 that is ignited by energization (see FIG. 5), and a gas generating agent 101. 102, an igniter case 114 covering the cup 112, an igniter 104 and an igniter case.
- -A holder 106 for fixing the gas generating agent 101 and the igniter 104 inside the cup 102 while fixing the center 114 respectively at the center, and an igniter 104 and the holder 106 which are arranged in the gap between the igniter 104 and the holder 106.
- a sealing agent (not shown) is applied to the gap between the cup 102 and the holder 106 to prevent moisture from entering.
- the material of the embolus 107 is made of a thermoplastic resin.
- a thermoplastic resin specifically, a resin obtained by mixing glass fiber or the like with a synthetic resin such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), nylon 6, or nylon 66 is used (for example, see Patent Literature 1). See 1
- thermosetting resin such as unsaturated polyester
- Patent Document 3 discloses a gas generator including an igniter having an embolus including an insulating support portion made of epoxy resin, a cylindrical metal sleeve, and a coating molded portion made of thermoplastic resin. Is disclosed.
- Patent Document 4 discloses an igniter that has a solid main body, an embolus having a sheath force made of glass, and sealed with an epoxy resin.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a gas generator including an igniter having a header (embolic plug) made of a thermosetting resin which is a thermoplastic resin and unsaturated polyester! There is disclosure.
- Patent Document 6 discloses a gas generator including an igniter having a header (plug) made of glass fiber reinforced resin.
- Patent Document 7 discloses a holder having two through-holes through which two electrode pins are individually inserted, and an igniter in which a hermetic material corresponding to an embolus is formed of insulating resin.
- a gas generator having the following is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-25950 (page 4 and FIG. 4)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-90097 (page 5)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-108838 (page 5)
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-2000-241099 (pages 4 and 5)
- Patent Document 5 International Publication No.WO01Z031281 pamphlet
- Patent Document 6 International Publication No.WO01Z031282 pamphlet
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-292100 (FIG. 1)
- the embolus for sealing the igniting powder in the cup is made of resin, it is generally made of thermoplastic resin. is there.
- the igniter was used by being incorporated into the gas generator, and the gas generant burned when a vehicle fire occurred during a car collision or during a gas generator combustion test at an unexpectedly high temperature.
- the embolus made of the thermoplastic resin is softened, and two electrode pins penetrating the embolus may pop out due to the high gas pressure in the gas generator.
- the size of the igniter will increase accordingly, and the size of the gas generator will also increase, or the size of the gas generator will increase. If it is not possible to increase the amount, the amount of the gas generating agent that can be charged becomes small.
- the electrode pins and the part where the electrode pins are to be inserted are made of metal, and in the case of emboli manufactured using glass-sealed ones, the cost of parts is high and the process of melting the glass in manufacturing Requires a high production cost, resulting in an expensive embolus.
- the embolus when the embolus is formed of an unsaturated polyester composition, it takes a relatively long time until it is completely cured and is inferior in productivity. In this case, there is a problem that the peroxide is unstable and is easily decomposed, resulting in poor workability.
- An object of the present invention is to reduce the thickness of the plug to reduce the size of the igniter by improving the strength of the plug at a high temperature without significantly reducing productivity, and to protrude the electrode pins.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a fire extinguisher that ensures the sealing property between an embolus and an electrode pin, and a gas generator using the igniter.
- the electrode pin and the holder are integrally formed of a thermosetting resin, and more preferably, the electrode pin and the holder are paired. The purpose is to obtain a gas generator integrally molded with a oxy resin.
- the igniter of the present invention includes a resistance heating element, an explosive ignited by the heat generated by the resistance heating element, an electrode pin connected to the resistance heating element, and an embolus holding the electrode pin.
- the material of the embolus is a thermosetting resin.
- the igniter of the present invention further comprises a cup for storing the igniting agent, an embolus attached to the cup for sealing the igniting agent in the cup, two electrode pins penetrating the embolus, and two An electrode bridge connecting the ends of the electrode pins in the cup, and an ignition ball covering the bridge and contacting the igniter, wherein the material of the plug is an epoxy resin composition. It may also be characterized by.
- the epoxy resin composition preferably contains an epoxy resin and a curing agent. Further, it is preferable that the epoxy resin composition contains 30 to 95% by weight of a filler with respect to the total epoxy resin composition.
- the filler preferably contains at least one of fused silica, crystalline silica, aluminum oxide, and calcium carbonate.
- the epoxy resin is at least one of a bisphenol type epoxy resin, a novolak type epoxy resin, a biphenyl type epoxy resin, a naphthalene type epoxy resin, an alicyclic epoxy resin and an amine type epoxy resin. It is preferable to include
- the curing agent preferably contains at least one of phenol novolak resin, acid anhydride and amines.
- the curing agent preferably contains a curing accelerator. It is preferable that a stepped portion having a smaller diameter on the holder side is formed at an end of the embolus on the holder side.
- the gas generator of the present invention holds a cup filled with a gas generating agent that generates gas by combustion, an igniter arranged inside the cup, and the igniter and the cup.
- a gas generating apparatus having a holder, wherein the igniter includes a resistance heating element, an explosive ignited by heat generated by the resistance heating element, an electrode pin connected to the resistance heating element, and an embolus holding the electrode pin.
- the embolus is made of thermosetting resin, and the holder has a through hole through which the electrode pin is individually inserted.
- the gas generator of the present invention may have the igniter of the present invention. Further, the gas generator of the present invention has a second cup filled with a gas generating agent that generates gas by combustion, and a first cup disposed inside the second cup and containing an igniting agent. An igniter, and a holder for holding the igniter and the second cup, wherein the igniter is mounted on the first cup and seals an igniter in the first cup, and penetrates the plug. And two electrode pins extending to the holder side, and the holder is formed with two through holes through which the two electrode pins are individually inserted, and the material of the plug is a thermosetting resin composition. It may be formed of and characterized by:
- each root portion of each of the electrode pins extending from the embolus is covered with a protrusion integrally formed with the embolus, and the protrusion is formed in the through hole. It is preferably inserted into Further, it is preferable that a stepped portion having a smaller diameter on the holder side is formed at an end of the embolus on the holder side.
- the material of the embolus is preferably formed of an epoxy resin composition. It is preferable that the area of the two through holes is more than 1 time and not more than 10 times the cross sectional area of the electrode pin. Further, it is preferable that a seal member for sealing between the holder and the embolus is provided near the stepped portion!
- the plug since the plug is formed of thermosetting resin, the plug has sufficient strength even at a high temperature, and is kept at a high temperature! Since the embolus does not soften, the electrode pin can be prevented from losing its embolic power. By doing so, it is possible to secure the necessary strength to prevent the electrode pins from popping out even if the thickness of the embolus is reduced, compared to the case of using thermoplastic resin.
- the igniter can be downsized.
- the gas generator of the present invention is inserted into two small through-holes formed in two electrode pin force holders. Therefore, even when the ignition charge is burned and the inside of the second cup is in a high temperature and high pressure state, most of the end face of the embolus abuts on the holder and is securely received, and the two electrode pins are connected to the holder. It is hard to jump out without power. Also, since the gap between the electrode pin and the holder is close to the through hole, when static electricity flows during the electrical test, the portion of the electrode pin where there is no explosive or ignition powder and the through hole of the holder Discharges static electricity by discharging between It is possible to prevent ignition-like discharge.
- the igniter 4 of the present invention includes an igniter 10, a first cup 11 for housing the igniter 10, and a first cup 11 partially fitted in the first cup 11. It has an embolus 13 for sealing the igniting agent 10 in one cup 11 and two electrode pins 14 and 15 penetrating the embolus 13 and extending to the holder 5 side.
- the tip portions of the two electrode pins 14 and 15 on the first cup 11 side are electrically connected by a resistance heating element 16, and the resistance heating element 16 is ignited by the ignition charge 10. It is covered with a ball 17. That is, in the igniter 4, when the electrode pins 14 and 15 are energized, the resistance heating element 16 generates heat, so that the ignition ball 17 is ignited.
- the ignition charge 10 in contact with the ignition ball 17 is ignited. It is configured to burn.
- the igniter 4 of the present invention does not use the igniting charge 10 but adjusts the amount of the igniting ball 17 covering the resistance heating element 16 to provide the same power as when the igniting charge 10 is attached. Is preferably provided. Further, in that case, it is more preferable to remove the first cup.
- a method of storing the igniting agent in the cover a method of applying resin or the like in addition to the cup is considered, and the method is not particularly limited.
- the material of the electrode pins 14 and 15 used for the embolus 13 is preferably an alloy containing nickel, iron, or stainless steel.
- the resistance heating element 16 for example, a so-called electric bridge wire which has a metallic power such as a nickel-chromium alloy or platinum can be used. Further, a device using a resistance heating element (SCB) using a semiconductor manufacturing technique is preferable. Among them, those using a reactive bridge are more preferable.
- SCB resistance heating element
- the first cup 11 has a bottomed cylindrical shape, and the bottom surface of the first cup 11 receives a heat flow generated when the ignition powder 10 in the first cup 11 is ignited. 2)
- a squib 11a is formed to squirt into the gas generating agent 2 in 2).
- the squib 11a may have a notch called a score.
- an engagement portion lib that engages with the embolus 13 is formed at the opening end of the first cup 11.
- Examples of a material for forming the first cup 11 include plastic materials such as polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, nylon 6, and nylon 66.
- the resistance heating element 16 In the igniter 4 of the present invention, when a specified current is applied between the electrode pins 14 and 15, the resistance heating element 16 generates heat almost instantaneously. Due to this heat, the ignition ball ignites stably, whereby the igniting agent 10 burns, the internal pressure of the first cup 11 rises, and the bottom of the first cup 11 (the ignition part 11a) ruptures. Then, the flame of the igniting agent 10 is jetted into the igniter power gas generator.
- the igniter 4 of the present invention is usually manufactured by performing the following steps. (1) a step of forming two electrode pins, (2) a step of forming an embolus 13, (3) a step of forming a welding surface on each of the electrode pins 14, 15, (4) a welding of a resistance heating element 16 A process, (5) a step of applying an ignition ball to the resistance heating element 16, (6) a step of bringing the ignition ball into contact with the ignition charge 10, and (7) a step of fitting the plug 13 into the first cup 11.
- FIG. 2 shows a gas generator using the igniter of the present invention.
- the entire first cup 11 of the igniter 4 is covered by a bottomed tubular igniter case 12 (also called a squib case) (FIG. 2).
- a squib 12a for discharging a heat flow to the gas generating agent 2 in the second cup 3 is formed.
- a flange portion 12b for attaching to the holder 5 is formed in a tapered shape at an end of the igniter case 12 on the opening side.
- the squib case 12 can be formed of, for example, a metal material such as iron, stainless steel, or aluminum, or a synthetic resin such as PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) or fluorine resin.
- a metal material such as iron, stainless steel, or aluminum
- a synthetic resin such as PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) or fluorine resin.
- the embolus 13 includes an insertion portion 13a that is inserted into the first cup 11 so as to be fitted inside, and a proximal end force of the insertion portion 13a. And a small diameter portion 13c smaller in diameter than the large diameter portion 13b and connected to the large diameter portion 13b via the stepped portion 13e. Large diameter part 13b The transition portion 13f to the force small diameter portion 13c is perpendicular to the parallel portion of the electrode pins 14, 15. By forming the stepped portion 13e at the left end (end on the holder 5 side) of the embolus 13 in this manner, the large-diameter portion 13b of the embolus 13 is configured to be thin.
- the insertion portion 13a is fitted inside the first cup 11 and is engaged with the engagement portion rib, so that the embolus 13 does not come out of the first cup 11.
- the wall thickness of the embolus 13b is preferably 1.6 mm-2 mm.
- the two electrode pins 14, 15 penetrate the embolus 13, one end of which protrudes into the first cup 11, the other end extends toward the holder 5, and further extends into the holder 5. Penetrates. The ends of the electrode pins 14 and 15 projecting into the first cup 11 are electrically connected by a resistance heating element 16. On the other hand, the base of the portion projecting from the embolus 13 toward the holder 5 is covered by a truncated cone-shaped projection 13d slightly projecting from the small diameter portion 13c of the embolus 13 toward the holder 5.
- thermosetting resin epoxy resin compositions are preferred from the viewpoint of curability and moisture resistance.
- This thermosetting resin composition preferably has an epoxy resin and a curing agent. It should be noted that unsaturated polyesters, even thermosetting resins, are inferior to epoxy resin compositions in terms of adhesion to metals, which are equivalent in fire resistance to epoxy resin compositions. Preferred,.
- epoxy resins examples include polyfunctional epoxy resins which are glycidyl ether compounds of polyphenol compounds, polyfunctional epoxy resins which are glycidyl ether compounds of various novolac resins, and alicycles.
- Formula epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy ⁇ S, glycidinoleestenole epoxy ⁇ S, glycidinoleamine epoxy ⁇ month Epoxy resins obtained by glycidyl-forming halogeno phenols are exemplified.
- polyfunctional epoxy resins which are glycidyl etherified compounds of polyphenol compounds include, for example, phenol, cresol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol 3,4,4'-biphenyl. -Ruphenol, tetramethylbisphenol A, dimethylbisphenol A, tetramethylbisphenol F, dimethylbisphenol?
- Polyfunctional epoxy resins which are glycidyl etherified varnishes of various novolak resins, include, for example, phenol, tarezols, ethyl phenols, butyl phenols, octyl phenols, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol Novolak resin using various phenols such as S and naphthols, phenol novolak resin having a xylylene skeleton, phenol novolak resin having a dicyclopentagen skeleton, phenol novolak resin having a biphenyl skeleton, Examples include glycidyl etherified products of various novolak resins such as phenol novolak resin having a fluorene skeleton.
- alicyclic epoxy resin examples include an alicyclic epoxy resin having a cyclohexane skeleton such as 3,4 epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3 ′, 4′-cyclohexylcarboxylate.
- aliphatic epoxy resin examples include glycidyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols such as 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, pentaerythritol, and xylylene diol alcohol derivative. And the like.
- heterocyclic epoxy resin examples include heterocyclic rings such as an isocyanuric ring and a hydantoin ring. And the like.
- Examples of the glycidyl ester-based epoxy resin include an epoxy resin composed of a carboxylic acid such as hexahydrophthalic acid didalidicyl ester and tetrahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester.
- Examples of the glycidylamine-based epoxy resin include epoxy resins obtained by glycidylamide-forming amines such as phosphorus, toluidine, p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, diaminodiphenylmethane derivative, and diaminomethylbenzene derivative. And the like.
- Epoxy resins obtained by glycidylation of halogenated phenols include, for example, brominated bisphenol A, brominated bisphenol F, brominated bisphenol S, brominated phenol novolak, brominated cresol novolak, and chlorinated bisphenol S And epoxy resins obtained by glycidylation of halogenated phenols such as bisphenol A and bromophenol.
- epoxy resins are not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected depending on the intended use.
- bisphenol-type epoxy resins, novolak-type epoxy resins, biphenyl-type epoxy resins, and naphthalene-type epoxy resins are used.
- Alicyclic epoxy resins, and amine epoxy resins are particularly preferred.
- bisphenol A type epoxy resins and novolak type epoxy resins are particularly preferred.
- these epoxy resins can be appropriately selected according to the necessity of electric insulation, adhesiveness, water resistance, mechanical strength, workability and the like, and can be used as one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds.
- Examples of the curing agent include acid anhydrides, amines, phenols, and imidazoles.
- the acid anhydride examples include phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, benzophenonetetracarboxylic anhydride, ethylene glycol trimellitic anhydride, biphenyltetracarboxylic acid
- Aromatic carboxylic acid anhydrides such as anhydrides, aliphatic carboxylic acid anhydrides such as azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecane diacid, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, nadic anhydride, Alicyclic carboxylic acid anhydrides such as het acid anhydride and hymic acid anhydride are exemplified.
- the phthalic anhydride include 4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride. Particularly preferably, 4-methylhexahydride Mouth phthalic anhydride is good.
- amines examples include aromatic amines such as diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenylsulfone, and diaminodiphenylether, aliphatic amines, and modified amines.
- phenols include bisphenol A, tetrabromobisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, 4,4'-biphenyl-phenol, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) , 2,2'-methylenebis (4-ethyl-6 tert-butylphenol), 4,4'butylylenebis (3-methyl-6 tertbutylphenol), 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy) — 5— tert-butylphenol), trishydroxyphenol, pyrogallol, phenols having a diisobromolidene skeleton, phenols having a fluorene skeleton such as 1,1-DG-4-hydroxyphenylfluorene, polyphenols such as phenolized polybutadiene Phenolic compounds, phenols, tarezols, ethyl phenols, butyl phenol Phenols, octyl phenols,
- imidazoles examples include 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-pendecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-methylimidazole, and 1-benzyl-2-phenyl- Luimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-inddecylimidazole, 2,4-diamino-6 (2'methylimidazole ( 1 ')) ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6 (2,2-decylimidazole (1')) ethyl- 5 -triazine, 2,4-diamino-6 (2'-ethyl, 4- Methylimidazole (1,)) eth
- curing agent which curing agent is used is appropriately selected depending on characteristics required for the squib structure for ignition or workability, but is preferably an acid anhydride, a phenol novolak resin, or an amine. is there.
- the amount of the curing agent used is in the range of 0.3-2.0, preferably in the range of 0.4-1.6 in terms of the equivalent ratio of the curing agent to the epoxy group of the thermosetting resin, and more preferably in the range of 0.4-1.6. It is preferably used in the range of 0.5-1.3.
- two or more kinds of curing agents can be used as a mixture, and imidazoles can also be used as a curing accelerator.
- the curing accelerator for example, 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenimidazole, 2-pendycylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1 Benzyl 2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-enedesylimidazole, 2,4-diamino-6 (2'-methylimidazole (1 ')) Ethyru s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6 (2,4-decylimidazole (1')) ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6 (2'ethyl, 4-methylimidazole ( 1 ')) ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-d
- phenols such as 2,4,6-trisaminomethylphenol, amine adducts, and microcapsule-type curing accelerators in which these hardening agents are microcapsulated.
- which of these curing accelerators is used is appropriately selected depending on characteristics required for the obtained transparent resin composition such as transparency, curing speed, and working conditions.
- the amount used is 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, preferably about 1 part by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting resin.
- Examples of the filler include various silicas such as fused silica and crystalline silica, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, boron nitride, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, myric acid, talc, clay, aluminum oxide, and oxide.
- silicas such as fused silica and crystalline silica, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, boron nitride, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, myric acid, talc, clay, aluminum oxide, and oxide.
- silicas such as fused silica and crystalline silica, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, boron nitride, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, myric acid, talc, clay, aluminum oxide, and oxide.
- fused silica, crystalline silica, calcium carbonate, aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide and calcium silicate and more preferred are fused silica, crystalline silica, aluminum aluminum oxide, calcium carbonate and the like.
- the amount of these fillers used is preferably 30 to 95% by weight, more preferably 40 to 90% by weight, particularly preferably 50 to 90% by weight of the total thermosetting resin composition, in accordance with the required performance and workability. It is.
- These fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a coloring agent for example, a coloring agent, a coupling agent, a leveling agent, a lubricant and the like can be appropriately added according to the purpose.
- the coloring agent is not particularly limited, for example, phthalocyanine, azo, disazo, quinatalidone, anthraquinone, flavanthrone, perinone, perylene, dixanazine, condensed azo, azomethine-based various organic dyes, titanium oxide And inorganic pigments such as lead sulfate, chrome yellow, ginta yellow, chrome vermillion, valve shell, cobalt violet, navy blue, ultramarine, carbon black, chrome green, iridescent chromium, and cobalt green.
- Examples of the coupling agent include 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-glycidyl.
- Examples of the leveling agent include oligomers having a molecular weight of 4000 to 12000 composed of atalylates such as ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, epoxidized soybean fatty acids, and epoxidized abi.
- Examples include ethyl alcohol, hydrogenated castor oil, and titanium-based coupling agents.
- the lubricant examples include hydrocarbon lubricants such as paraffin wax, micro wax and polyethylene wax, higher fatty acid lubricants such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, and behenic acid, stearylamide, Higher fatty acid amide lubricants such as palmitylamide, oleylamide, methylenebisstearamide, ethylenebisstearamide, hydrogenated castor oil, butyl stearate, ethylene glycol monostearate, pentaerythritol (Mono, G, Tree, or Higher fatty acids such as tetra-stearate Ter lubricants, alcohol lubricants such as cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol and polyglycerol, magnesium such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearinic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, ricinoleic acid, and naphthenic acid, calcium Examples thereof
- this epoxy resin composition In order to prepare this epoxy resin composition, components such as an epoxy resin, a curing agent, and, if necessary, a curing accelerator, a filler and a coupling agent, a coloring agent, a leveling agent, and the like are mixed. If the ingredients are solid, they are mixed using a compounding machine such as a Henschel mixer or a Nauta mixer, kneaded at 80-120 ° C using a kneader, etastruder, or heating roll, cooled, and ground to a powder. As a thermosetting resin composition. On the other hand, when the components are liquid, the components are uniformly dispersed using a planetary mixer or the like to obtain a thermosetting resin composition.
- a compounding machine such as a Henschel mixer or a Nauta mixer
- the viscosity of the liquid composition is high and the workability is inferior, the viscosity can be adjusted to be suitable for the work by adding a solvent.
- the solid composition may be used in a liquid state.
- the solid thermosetting resin composition obtained by the above-described method may be dissolved in a solvent to form a liquid.
- each component may be dissolved in a solvent to form a liquid composition.
- the solvent used in this case is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent that is usually used as a solvent.
- the thermosetting resin composition thus obtained is solid, it is generally formed into pellets, molded by a molding machine such as a low-pressure transfer molding machine, and then cured by heating to 100 to 200 ° C. In the case of liquid, after casting or dispensing, heat to 100-200 ° C to cure.
- the above-mentioned epoxy resin composition has a high glass transition point and a high strength at a high temperature.
- epoxy resin compositions whose glass transition temperature is higher than the auto-ignition temperature of the gas generator are preferred, and the auto-ignition temperature of the gas generating agent loaded in the gas generator is preferred. Those at higher temperatures (eg, temperatures above 180 ° C) are more preferred. Therefore, by forming the plug 13 with such an epoxy resin composition, even when the ignition agent 10 is ignited and the inside of the first cup 11 is in a high temperature and high pressure state, the plug 13 does not soften and the electrode pin 14, 15 jump out from embolus 13 and become ⁇ .
- the size of the creature 1 can be reduced, or the volume of the gas generating agent 2 to be filled can be increased by increasing the volume in the second cup 3 without changing the size. Therefore, even when a gas generating agent (green propellant) is used, the amount of toxic gas components generated is small without using the above-mentioned smokeless explosive, and the gas filling efficiency needs to be increased due to low gas generation efficiency. It is not necessary to increase the size of the container 1. Furthermore, since the epoxy resin composition has excellent adhesion to metal, in the igniter 4 of the present invention, the adhesion between the embolus 13 and the electrode pins 14 and 15 is excellent, and a seal is applied to that portion.
- the holder 5 is formed of a metal material and the holder 5 and the plug 13 are integrally formed, so that the ignition agent 10 is stored without using a sealing member between the holder 5 and the plug 13. It is possible to prevent moisture from entering the 1 cup 11 as much as possible.
- a shorting clip 19 for short-circuiting the two electrode pins 14 and 15 is attached.
- the shorting clip 19 is for preventing malfunction of the igniter 4 due to static electricity or the like.
- a protrusion 5a is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the holder 5 holding the igniter 4, and the protrusion 5a is formed on the flange portion of the second cup 3.
- the second cup 3 is caulked to the holder 5 by engaging with 3d.
- a concave storage portion 5b for storing the embolus 13 and an annular protrusion 5c protruding rightward from a peripheral end of the storage portion 5b are formed. With the embolus 13 partially housed, the annular protrusion 5c abuts on the tapered flange portion 12b of the igniter case 12, and the igniter case 12 and the embolus 13 are caulked to the holder 5.
- the embolus 13 is formed with the stepped portion 13e, and the accommodating portion 5b of the holder 5 accommodating the embolus 13 accommodates the large diameter portion 13b of the embolus 13 correspondingly.
- a large-diameter accommodation hole 21 and a small-diameter accommodation hole 22 connected to the accommodation hole 21 and accommodating the small-diameter portion 13c of the side line 13 are provided. Since the large-diameter portion 13b of the embolus 13 has a small thickness due to the formation of the stepped portion 13e in the embolus 13, the holder 5 at the portion engaging with the large-diameter portion 13b of the embolus 13 is formed.
- the wall thickness of the holder 5 can be made larger than the wall thickness of the portion engaging with the small diameter portion 13c, and the strength of the holder 5 in a high pressure state when the gas generating agent 2 burns at a high temperature can be secured.
- a support covering the electrode pin is included in the embolus portion, and that the emboli be provided. That is, it is preferable that the embolus is integrally formed of epoxy resin. By doing so, the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the case where the embolus is formed of a plurality of parts such as a support. Therefore, it can be expected to reduce the cost of the igniter.
- a gas generator 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 includes a second cup 3 filled with a gas generating agent 2 that generates gas by combustion, and an inside of the second cup 3 for igniting agent 10.
- An igniter 4 having a first cup 11 to be housed, an igniter case 12 having a squib 12a covering the first cup, and an annular protrusion 5c for urging the igniter case 12 and the first cup 11 It is made up of a holder 5 that holds it tightly.
- the holder 5 is formed with two through holes 23 and 24 extending downward and parallel from the lower end of the accommodation hole 22, and these two through holes 23 and 24 are formed.
- Each of the two electrode pins 14, 15 has a portion covered by the protruding portion 13 d of the embolus 13.
- the area of the two through holes 23 and 24 is small to some extent within a range where the electrode pins 14 and 15 can pass through. It is preferable that the cross-sectional area be in a range of more than 1 to 10 times, more preferably 2 to 17 times the cross-sectional area of 15.
- the lower end surface of the plug 13 comes into contact with the inner end of the housing hole 22 of the holder 5 and is received, and further, the through holes 23, through which the electrode pins 14, 15 pass. Since the area of 24 is smaller than that of the conventional igniter 4, the electrode pins 14, 15 are prevented from falling out of the holder 5 and jumping out. Furthermore, since the embolus 13 has the protruding portion 13d, static electricity flows during the electrical test despite the short distance between the electrode pins 14, 15 and the holder 5 in the through holes 23, 24. Discharges between the electrode pins 14 and 15 where there is no explosive or explosive and the through holes 23 and 24 of the holder 5 to discharge static electricity and discharge the explosive or explosive. Can be prevented.
- the holder 5 needs to be provided with the through holes 23 and 24 and the receiving holes 21 and 22 described above, which can be formed of a metal material such as aluminum, iron, and stainless steel. It is particularly preferable to use aluminum which can be easily formed.
- the gas generating agent 2 is filled in a state of directly contacting the inner periphery of the second cup case 3 without passing through a filter or Z and a coolant.
- the gas generating agent that can be used is preferably a nitrogen-containing organic compound as the fuel component, an inorganic compound as the oxidizing component, and a gas generating agent containing at least one or more additives.
- the fuel component examples include at least one selected from the group consisting of aminotetrazole, guanidine nitrate, and nitroguanine.
- the oxidizing agent component includes at least one or more selected from the group consisting of strontium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium perchlorate, and potassium perchlorate.
- Additives include molybdenum trioxide, a self-igniting catalyst.
- other additives that can be added to the gas generating agent include a binder, and the binder includes at least one selected from the group consisting of guar gum, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, water-soluble cellulose ether, and polyethylene glycol. Species or more.
- Suitable gas generating agents include 5-aminotetrazole and guanidine nitrate as fuel components, strontium nitrate and ammonium perchlorate as oxidizer components, molybdenum trioxide as a self-igniting catalyst, and guar gum as a binder. Is a gas generating agent. More preferably, 10 to 30% by mass of 5-aminotetrazole as a fuel component, 15 to 35% by mass of guanidine nitrate, 10 to 30% by mass of strontium nitrate as an oxidant component, and ammonium perchlorate.
- the ⁇ arm 15 35 wt%, 1 one 10 mass molybdenum trioxide as the self-ignition catalyst 0/0, a 1 one 10 mass% containing gases generating agent Guagamu as a binder.
- the gas generating agent used in the present invention is in a form that can be filled into a seat belt pretensioner or the like, it can be formed into a molded article having a desired shape, for example.
- the shape of the molded body is not particularly limited.
- gas generating agent examples include: (a) 0.25% to 5% of a cationic binder, (b) 0.25% to 5% of an aionic binder, and (c) Depending on the type of fuel, (d) oxidizing agent, (e) combustion regulator, etc., water or an organic solvent is added, mixed uniformly, kneaded, extruded and cut to obtain a cylindrical shape. It can be formed into a molded article, a pellet-shaped molded article obtained using a tableting machine or the like.
- the second cup 3 includes a large-diameter cylindrical portion 3a and a bottomed cylindrical portion 3b connected to the right end of the cylindrical portion 3a and having two planar side surfaces parallel to each other. As shown in FIG. 3, on the bottom surface of the bottomed cylindrical portion 3b, six notches 3c are formed radially from the center. And When the gas generating agent 2 in the second cup 3 burns to generate high-temperature and high-pressure gas, the notch 3c is broken by the pressure of the gas, and the gas is supplied to the seat belt pretensioner (not shown). Is released directly. At the end of the second cup 3 on the opening side (lower side in FIG. 2), a flange portion 3d for attaching to a holder 5 described later is formed. Examples of the material forming the second cup 3 include metal materials such as stainless steel, iron, and aluminum.
- the operation and effect of the gas generator 1 described above will be described.
- a collision sensor (not shown) detects a collision of the vehicle
- the two electrode pins 14 and 15 are energized.
- the resistance heating element 16 connected to the electrode pins 14 and 15 generates heat
- the ignition ball 17 ignites.
- the ignition of the ignition ball 17 causes the ignition charge 10 to ignite and burn.
- the inside of the first cup 11 of the igniter 4 becomes high temperature and high pressure as the ignition charge 10 burns.
- the first cup 11 is covered and reinforced by the igniter case 12 as shown in FIG. 2, the first cup 11 expands and breaks before the igniter 10 is sufficiently burned. Is prevented.
- the first cup 11 has a high temperature and a high pressure. Also, the two electrode pins 14 and 15 are hard to come out of the holder 5 and protrude outward.
- the gas generating agent 2 in the second cup 3 is heated and high pressure at a stretch through the igniter 11a and the igniter hole 12a. The flame is blown out, and the gas generating agent 2 is ignited.
- the igniter case 12 is fixed to the holder 5 by caulking, so that it is not blown off toward the gas generating agent 2 side.
- the pressure of the second cup 3 sharply rises due to the gas instantaneously generated in the second cup 3 by the combustion of the gas generating agent 2, and the notch formed in the second cup 3
- the part 3c is broken, and high-temperature and high-pressure gas is directly introduced into the seat belt pretensioner (not shown), and the seat belt pretensioner operates.
- the plug 13 since the plug 13 is formed of the thermosetting resin composition, the plug 13 does not soften in a high temperature state, and the strength of the plug 13 at high temperature is high. Therefore, the embolus 13 is not softened in a high temperature state, so that it is possible to prevent the electrode pins 14 and 15 from releasing the embolus 13 force. Even if the thickness of the embolus 13 is reduced, the electrode pins 14 and 15 It is possible to secure the strength necessary to prevent the fire, and to reduce the size of the igniter 4 by the thickness of the embolus 13. Alternatively, the volume of the gas generating agent 2 can be increased by increasing the volume in the second cup 3.
- the epoxy resin composition has good adhesion to metal, the force between the electrode pins 14 and 15 and the plug 13 can also be suppressed from infiltrating moisture into the first cup 11, and moisture resistance can be prevented. Excellent in nature.
- the electrode pins 14 and 15 are integrally molded with the epoxy resin composition, no support is required, and the sealing property between the embolus 13 and the electrode pins 14 and 15 can be improved. In addition, the number of parts of the igniter 4 can be reduced.
- thermosetting resin composition is an epoxy resin composition
- the epoxy resin composition has a high glass transition point and contains an epoxy resin and a curing agent.
- the plug 13 with good adhesion to the metal is attached to the gas generator 1, the adhesion between the plug 13 and the electrode pins 14, 15 is improved, and the gas generating agent is filled. It is preferable because moisture can be more reliably prevented from entering the cup.
- a stepped portion 13e having a smaller diameter on the holder 5 side is formed at the end of the embolus 13 on the holder 5 side, so that the holder 5 side is separated from the stepped portion 13e as a boundary.
- the diameter of the holder 5 that engages with the large diameter portion 13b of the embolus 13 can be made larger than that of the portion that engages with the small diameter portion 13c. . As a result, it is possible to sufficiently secure the strength of the holder 5 in a high temperature and high pressure state when the gas generating agent 2 is ignited.
- the two electrode pins 14 and 15 respectively communicate with the two small through holes 23 and 24 formed in the holder 5. Therefore, even when the igniting agent 10 burns and the inside of the second cup 3 becomes high temperature and high pressure, most of the end face of the embolus 13 comes into contact with the holder 5 and is reliably received, so that the two Electrode pins 14 and 15 are removed from holder 5 and project outward. Also, since the distance between the electrode pins 14 and 15 and the holder 5 is short in the through holes 23 and 24, when static electricity flows during the electric test, the electrode pins 14 and 15 where no explosive or igniting powder is present are provided.
- the base portions of the respective electrode pins 14 and 15 extending from the embolus 13 are covered with projections 13d and 13g formed integrally with the embolus 13, and the projections 13d and 13g are formed with through holes 23. , 24. Therefore, when the electrode pins 14 and 15 are individually passed through the through holes 23 and 24, the protruding portions 13d and 13g are fitted with the respective through holes 23 and 24, and the plug 13 is closed. The contact can be reduced, and the insulation between the electrode pins 14, 15 and the holder 5 can be ensured.
- the area of the two through holes 23 and 24 is more than 1 time and not more than 10 times the cross-sectional area of the electrode pins 14 and 15, even if metal is used for the holder 5, each electrode pin Even if the resin emboli forming the squib softens at the time of ignition in a high temperature state, the holes can prevent the short circuit between the electrodes 14 and 15, and the holes of the electrode pins 14 and 15 can be used as holders. Jumping out is prevented.
- the igniting agent 10 is sealed from between the holder 5 and the plug 13. Further, it is possible to reliably prevent moisture from entering the second cup 3.
- the holder portion is formed of a metal material, and the holder portion and the plug 13 are integrally formed with the epoxy resin composition, because the adhesion between the metal portion and the resin portion is good, and the sealing material is not required. preferable.
- the holder 5 and the embolus 13 having the electrode pins 14 and 15 are composed of separate components.
- the holder 5 and the electrode pins 14 and 15 are formed of an epoxy resin composition. It may be integrally formed by an object. In this case, the number of parts can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the plug of the igniter according to the present invention is an epoxy resin composition ⁇ bisphenol A-type epoxy resin and hardener (4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride), trade name; KAYATORON ML-6650N manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. ⁇ Mixed, poured into a mold and cured. Molded by so-called casting.
- This embolus has a metal pin, and at the time of molding, first, a release agent is sprinkled on a mold, and then the metal pin is inserted into the mold. Next, a resin composition is prepared. At this time, the epoxy resin is heated to about 80 ° C and the curing agent is heated to about 60 ° C. Then, these are weighed at a ratio of 100: 100, mixed and stirred well.
- the liquid epoxy resin composition obtained by mixing the bisphenol A type epoxy resin and the curing agent.
- Degas for about 10 to 15 minutes, while preheating the mold with metal pins.
- transfer the liquid epoxy resin composition to a syringe and inject it into a mold with a dispenser while heating it to about 50 ° C with a heater.
- degas the foam again and put it in a high-temperature furnace at 100 ° C for 3 hours, then put it in a high-temperature furnace at 140 ° C for 3 hours to cure.
- the mold is removed from the mold by high-temperature furnace power, and the formed plug is removed from the mold. After removing the embolus, if any burrs have occurred, remove it completely. In this way, the embolus is completed, and if necessary for each experiment, resistance welding of the resistance heating element and molding of the ignition ball are performed, and a cup containing the ignition charge is attached to complete the igniter used in the present invention. I do.
- An igniter case is assembled to the embroidery plug of the igniter obtained in Example 1, and this is assembled to an aluminum holder coated with a sealant. Then, a smokeless powder as a gas generating agent was charged in the second cup, and the powder was obtained by caulking with a holder to which the igniter was assembled.
- the gas generator of the present invention uses a material in which the plug of the igniter is formed of an epoxy resin composition and compares it with the gas generator.
- the material for the plug of the igniter shown in (1) was prepared in the form of PBT resin (polybutylene terephthalate) and in the form of unsaturated polyester.
- the components of the gas generating agent used in each test included nitroguanidine, ammonium perchlorate, strontium nitrate, a binder, and kaolin.
- the flame test will be described.
- a cylindrical jig with an inner volume of about lOcc and a gas discharge hole with a diameter of lmm at the bottom, and a propane panner for heating the jig were used.
- the gas generator is inserted inside the jig.
- the jig was set on a table, and propampana was set directly under it.
- the tip force of the propane burner flame outlet The distance to the bottom of the jig was set to 400 mm, and the flame height by the propane burner was set to 600 mm visually.
- the flame test was conducted until the gas generating agent was ignited and gas was generated after heating was started by a propane burner. During the test, the sound of the explosion was heard, which confirmed the ignition.
- Table 1 shows the specifications of the gas generator used in this flame test and the results.
- the gas generator equipped with the igniter of the present invention having the embolic plug formed of the epoxy resin composition or the unsaturated polyester was used for the ignition with the embolic plug formed of the PBT resin. It has been found that the strength is more advantageous in the high temperature state than the gas generator in which the heater is assembled.
- the first is a gas generator that uses an existing igniter with an embolus formed of PBT resin, which is assembled with a holder, and forcing the cup body. Another one is to form the igniter plug according to the present invention as described above, assemble the igniter case, assemble it into an aluminum holder coated with a sealant, and then force the cup body. It is a gas generator that has been completed.
- the other is a gas generator in which an igniter with an embolus made of unsaturated polyester is assembled in a holder and the cup is closed. No gas generating agent was loaded in any of the gas generators. A pressure resistance test was performed using these gas generators.
- a gas generator is set in a jig having a 3.5 cc internal volume, and after filling the jig with oil, hydraulic pressure is applied and the pressure when the gas generator breaks is measured.
- Table 2 shows the results obtained in this withstand voltage test.
- the conventional gas generator to which the igniter having the embolus formed of PBT resin was assembled failed at 150 MPa.
- the gas generator of the present invention in which an igniter having an embolus formed of the epoxy resin composition was assembled, applied pressure up to 189 MPa, but the resin member did not break. It is made of unsaturated polyester.
- the gas generator of the present invention in which an igniter having a shaped embolus was assembled was pressurized to 185 MPa, but the resin member was not broken.
- the length of the resin member is made of the epoxy resin composition and the igniter of the present invention having an embolus having a length of 2.9 mm formed of an unsaturated polyester, respectively.
- Each gas generator was 0.7 mm shorter than the conventional gas generator with an igniter with an embolus of 3.6 mm in length, but the strength was higher. For this reason, the gas generator of the present invention in which the igniter having the plug formed of the epoxy resin composition or the unsaturated polyester is assembled, is better than the conventional igniter having the plug formed of the PBT resin. It was found to be more advantageous in strength than the assembled gas generator.
- the moisture resistance test will be described.
- three types of gas generators were prepared.
- One is to attach an igniter with an embolus formed of PBT resin, which has been used conventionally, to a holder via an O-ring, load a gas generating agent into a cup body, and caulk with the holder.
- Generator Another one is a gas generator according to the present invention, in which a holder and an electrode pin are integrally formed of an epoxy resin composition, a cup body is charged with a gas generating agent, and caulked by the holder.
- the other is a gas generator in which a holder and electrode pins are integrally formed of unsaturated polyester, a cup body is charged with a gas generating agent, and caulked with a holder.
- the loading amount of the gas generating agent was lg.
- a moisture resistance test was performed using these three types of gas generators. The test conditions were 85 ° C and 85% humidity, and the test time was 410 hours. Then, after removing the sample from the environmental tester, the gas generating agent was removed from the gas generator, and the amount of absorbed moisture was measured. Table 3 shows the test results obtained in this test.
- the gas generator of the present invention having a seal structure in which the holder and the electrode pin are bonded by the epoxy resin composition is better than the gas generator having a seal structure in which the holder and the electrode pin are bonded by the epoxy resin composition. As a result, it was found that it was 3.3 times or more superior in moisture absorption resistance.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an igniter used in the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a gas generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view of the gas generator of FIG. 2 as viewed from the bottom of a second cup.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional igniter.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional gas generator.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/580,713 US20070095236A1 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-25 | Igniter and gas producing device |
JP2005515788A JPWO2005052496A1 (ja) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-25 | 点火器及びガス発生器 |
EP04819403A EP1693644A1 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-25 | Igniter and gas producing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-395928 | 2003-11-26 | ||
JP2003395928 | 2003-11-26 | ||
JP2004-011404 | 2004-01-20 | ||
JP2004011404 | 2004-01-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005052496A1 true WO2005052496A1 (ja) | 2005-06-09 |
Family
ID=34635607
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/017487 WO2005052496A1 (ja) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-11-25 | 点火器及びガス発生器 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070095236A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1693644A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005052496A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005052496A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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JP2009264651A (ja) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-11-12 | Nof Corp | 衝撃音発生装置 |
JP2019132436A (ja) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-08 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 塞栓材用樹脂組成物 |
JP2020085349A (ja) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-04 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 塞栓用樹脂組成物、それを用いた塞栓、点火器およびガス発生器 |
JP2020084046A (ja) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-04 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 塞栓用樹脂組成物、それを用いた塞栓、点火器およびガス発生器 |
JP2020085348A (ja) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-04 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 塞栓用樹脂組成物、それを用いた塞栓、点火器およびガス発生器 |
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US20060017269A1 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-01-26 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Igniter assembly |
EP1710532B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-04 | 2009-12-30 | TRW Airbag Systems GmbH | Initiateur électropyrotechnique de technologie plastique modulable |
JP2008049941A (ja) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ガス発生器 |
US7571679B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2009-08-11 | Reynolds Systems, Inc. | Energetic material initiation device having integrated low-energy exploding foil initiator header |
US8408131B1 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2013-04-02 | Reynolds Systems, Inc. | Energetic material initiation device |
US8511229B2 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2013-08-20 | Amish Desai | Multilayered microcavities and actuators incorporating same |
EP2157399A4 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2013-03-20 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | IGNITION ELEMENT, GAS GENERATION DEVICE FOR AN AIRBAG AND GAS GENERATION DEVICE FOR A BELT TAPER |
US20090124734A1 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Halogen-free flame retardant resin composition |
US7845278B2 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2010-12-07 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Pyrotechnic cup |
US8276516B1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2012-10-02 | Reynolds Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for detonating a triaminotrinitrobenzene charge |
WO2012046678A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | 日本化薬株式会社 | ガス発生器、ガス発生器用ホルダおよびガス発生器用ホルダの製造方法 |
WO2015057268A1 (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2015-04-23 | Estes-Cox Corp. | Non-hazardous coated rocket starter |
JP6880505B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-14 | 2021-06-02 | 株式会社ダイセル | 放出装置、及びガス発生器 |
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- 2004-11-25 WO PCT/JP2004/017487 patent/WO2005052496A1/ja active Application Filing
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- 2004-11-25 JP JP2005515788A patent/JPWO2005052496A1/ja active Pending
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JP2009264651A (ja) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-11-12 | Nof Corp | 衝撃音発生装置 |
JP2019132436A (ja) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-08 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 塞栓材用樹脂組成物 |
JP2020085349A (ja) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-04 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 塞栓用樹脂組成物、それを用いた塞栓、点火器およびガス発生器 |
JP2020084046A (ja) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-04 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 塞栓用樹脂組成物、それを用いた塞栓、点火器およびガス発生器 |
JP2020085348A (ja) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-04 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 塞栓用樹脂組成物、それを用いた塞栓、点火器およびガス発生器 |
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JP7437113B2 (ja) | 2018-11-27 | 2024-02-22 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 塞栓用樹脂組成物、それを用いた塞栓、点火器およびガス発生器 |
JP7449645B2 (ja) | 2018-11-27 | 2024-03-14 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 塞栓用樹脂組成物、それを用いた塞栓、点火器およびガス発生器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070095236A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
JPWO2005052496A1 (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
EP1693644A1 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
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