WO2004060933A1 - 水酸基変性エチレン−α−オレフィン系共重合体の製造方法 - Google Patents
水酸基変性エチレン−α−オレフィン系共重合体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/06—Oxidation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a hydroxyl-modified ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer without causing a crosslinking reaction or a degradation reaction of the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer.
- Ethylene- ⁇ - olefin-based copolymers such as ethylene-propylene terpolymer (hereinafter abbreviated as ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) and ethylene-propylene-non-conjugated gen terpolymer (hereinafter abbreviated as EPDM) Because of its excellent moldability, mechanical properties, water resistance, weather resistance, heat resistance, and chemical resistance, it is used in many fields such as automotive parts, home appliances, and office equipment.
- the thermoplastic elastomer obtained by blending an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer with a polyolefin resin such as polypyrene or polyethylene has excellent physical properties and recyclability. Has attracted attention in recent years.
- ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymers and pre-thermoplastic elastomers do not have polar functional groups in the molecule, so they have poor affinity for other substances, and their coating properties and adhesion are extremely poor. There is a disadvantage that.
- grafting is performed by reacting a vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group, such as 2-hydroxylethyl methacrylate, with a mixture of ⁇ and polypropylene in the presence of a radical generator such as dialkyl peroxide.
- a radical generator such as dialkyl peroxide.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-241424 (Page ⁇ )
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-258845 (pages 4 to 5)
- the method described in Patent Document 1 is a two-step process, and furthermore, EPDM is dissolved. Therefore, it is necessary to use a large amount of an organic solvent such as toluene in order to perform the process, which is complicated and economically disadvantageous.
- an organic solvent such as toluene
- Patent Document 2 involves cross-linking by reacting polymer radicals generated by a radical generator such as dialkyl peroxide, or a decomposition reaction before a polymer radical reacts with a bul monomer.
- a radical generator such as dialkyl peroxide
- This causes a cross-linking reaction and a degeneration reaction of the resin, thereby causing a problem that the processability and physical properties of the resin are impaired.
- the present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hydroxyl-modified ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer having excellent coatability and adhesion and efficient production thereof. It is to provide a method.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, by mixing a specific peroxide with an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer, and heating the mixture, the hydroxylation reaction can proceed efficiently.
- the present inventors have found that a hydroxyl group-modified ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer having excellent coatability and adhesiveness can be obtained by introducing a hydroxyl group, thereby completing the present invention.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a step of mixing 100 parts by weight of an ethylene monoolefin copolymer and 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a peroxide having a hydroperoxy group; and Heating the mixture containing the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer at a temperature of the half-life temperature of 10 hours to 1 minute of the peroxide. This is a method for producing an ⁇ -olefin copolymer.
- an ethylene monoolefin copolymer 100 parts by weight, a peroxide having a hydroperoxy group 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, A radical generator having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 10 hours or less and a radical-generating group is used so that the ratio of the radical-generating group is 1 mol or less per 1 mol of the hydroxy group.
- a radical generator having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 10 hours or less and a radical-generating group is used so that the ratio of the radical-generating group is 1 mol or less per 1 mol of the hydroxy group.
- 100 parts by weight of an ethylene-monoolefin copolymer, 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a peroxide having a hydroperoxy group, and 1 minute at 195 ° C. or lower are used.
- the peroxide is t-butyl hydroperoxide, t-amylhydr dropoperoxide, t-hexynolehydr droneoxide, t_octynoledroxyperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide or diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide.
- the step of mixing includes kneading.
- the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer preferably has a Mooney viscosity at 100 ° C. of 10 to 250. ,
- the radical generator is preferably a compound having a one-minute half-life temperature of 195 ° C. or lower.
- the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer is a binary copolymer composed of ethylene and ⁇ -olefin, or a terpolymer composed of ethylene, ⁇ -olefin and a non-conjugated diene. It is.
- the present invention further relates to a hydroxyl-modified ethylene copolymer having 0.001 to 1 mol of hydroxyl groups per kg of the modified copolymer and having a Mooney viscosity at 100 ° C of 10 to 250.
- a olefin copolymer is provided.
- the present invention further includes a compound selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned hydroxyl-modified ethylene-monoolefin copolymer, a thermoplastic resin, a filler, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a plasticizer, a lubricant, a flame retardant, and a colorant.
- Hydroxyl-modified ethylene containing at least one of
- the present invention is a method for producing a hydroxyl-modified ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer including a step of heating the ethylene- ⁇ - olefin copolymer in the presence of a peroxide having a hydroperoxy group.
- a raw material copolymer that is, an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin-based copolymer is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer mixture containing ethylene and ⁇ - olefin, and is a copolymer of ethylene- ⁇ -olefin.
- Binary copolymers and terpolymers of ethylene- ⁇ -olefin and non-conjugated diene are preferred.
- ⁇ -olefins include propylene, pentene-1, pentene-1, 2-methylbutene_1, 3-methylbutene-1, hexene-1, 3-methylpentene1-1, and 4-methylinopentene-1,3 , 3-dimethinolebutene-1, heptene 1, methinolehexene 1, dimethinolepentene 1, trimethinolebutene 1, ethinolepentene 1, otaten 1, methylpentene 1, dimethylhexene 1 1 , Trimethynopentene-1, Etinolehexene _ 1, Methynorethenolepentene 1, Jetinolebutene 1, Propylpentene 1, Decene 1, Methylnonene 1, Dimethylooctene 1, Trimethylheptene 1, Etyloctene 1 1, Methylethyl heptene 1, Jethyl hexene 1, Dodecene
- Non-conjugated genes include 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, dicyclo Pentadiene, tricyclopentadiene, 5-methinolay 2,5-norebonadiene, 5-methylene-l-norebonorenene, 5-isopropinenolene 2-norrebonorenene, 5- (1-butenyl) 1-2-norporenene, cyclotactogen, biercyclone Hexene, 1,5,9-cyclododecatriene, 6-methyl-4,7,8,9-1 tetrahydroindene, 2,2'-dicyclopentenyl, trans-1,2-dipini ⁇ cyclobutane, 2- 1,4-hexadiene, 1,7-octadiene, 1,4-hexadiene, 1,8-nonadiene, 1,9-decadiene, 3,6-dimethinolai 1,7-octadiene, 4,5-dime
- Non-conjugated genes are 5-ethylidene-2-norpolenene, dicyclopentadiene and 1,9-decadiene, and particularly preferred are 5-ethylidene-12-norbornene and dicyclopentane.
- ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymers ethylene-propylene copolymers and ethylene-propylene-15-ethylidene-12-norbornene copolymers can efficiently introduce hydroxyl groups by hydrogen abstraction. Polymers are preferred.
- the proportion of each component in the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer is not particularly limited, but the weight fraction of each component (displayed in the order of ethylene / ⁇ -olefin non-conjugated gen, unit: weight ratio) Those having a ratio of 0.2 to 0.8 ⁇ 0.2 to 0.8 ⁇ 0 to 0.2 are preferable in that the rate at which a crosslinking reaction or a degradation reaction occurs is reduced.
- the proportion of the non-conjugated gen exceeds 0.2, the number of active sites in the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer becomes too large, and a side reaction such as a crosslinking reaction easily occurs.
- the raw material copolymer that is, the ethylene-a-olefin-based copolymer at 100 ° C., has a viscosity of ML 1 + 4 of preferably 100 to 250, more preferably 15 to 200. , 20 to 100 are more preferred, and 20 to 50 are particularly preferred. If the Mooney viscosity is less than 10, the introduction efficiency of hydroxyl groups tends to decrease, while if it exceeds 250, a crosslinking reaction or a degradation reaction tends to occur. In the present invention The Mooney viscosity was measured according to the method specified in JISK630-1.
- the peroxide having a hydroperoxy group ( ⁇ ⁇ group) used in the present invention is, for example, hydrogen peroxide; methylethyl Ketone peroxides such as ketone peroxide, cyclohexanone peroxide, methylcyclohexanone peroxide, etc .; t-butylhydroperoxide (167 ° C, 261 ° C), t-amylhydroperoxide, t Hexylhidroperoxide, t-octylhidroperoxide (153 ° C, 247 ° C), 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-dihidroperoxyhexan, Tamenhi dropoperoxide (158.C, 254 ° C) C), diisopropylbenzene senmonohydroperoxide (145 ° C, 233 ° C), diisopropylbenzene dihydroperoxide, paramenta Human Doroperuokishido (1
- hydroperoxide is preferable, and t-butylethyl dropoperoxide, t-amylhi dropoperoxide, t-hexylhydr dropoperoxide, t-octylhi dropoperoxide, cumene dropperoxide, diisopropyl benzene hydroperoxide, and ethylene copolymer are preferred. It is preferred because it is easily melted or dissolved in water and the introduction efficiency of hydroxyl groups is high.
- the amount of the peroxide having a hydroperoxy group to be used is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer. 110 parts by weight.
- the amount of the peroxide having a hydroperoxy group is less than 0.1 part by weight, the amount of the hydroxyl group introduced becomes small, so that the modification effect of the polyethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer becomes insufficient.
- the amount of the peroxide having a hydroperoxy group used exceeds 20 parts by weight, a crosslinking reaction or a degradation reaction of the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer tends to easily occur.
- the above-mentioned peroxide having a hydroperoxy group can be used in the form of a pure product or diluted with a solvent such as toluene, cumene or water, or an inert solid such as silica. Monkey
- the heating temperature can be reduced by using the above-mentioned peroxide having a hydroperoxy group and a radical generator having a 10-hour half-life temperature equal to or lower than the 10-hour half-life temperature of the peroxide.
- the radical generator is a compound having a radical-generating group such as a peroxy-bond or a azo-bond in the molecule.
- Preferred radical generators are compounds having a one-minute half-life temperature of 195 ° C or less, more preferably a one-minute half-life temperature of 90-190 ° C.
- the one-minute half-life temperature is a temperature at which the concentration of the radical generator becomes half the initial concentration in one minute, and can be determined in a dilute solution such as benzene.
- radical generator having a one-minute half-life temperature of 195 ° C. or lower include, for example, G-t-petit / redenoleoxide (124 ° C., 186 ° C.) (116.C, 177 ° C), t-butylcumylperoxide (120 ° C, 173 ° C), dicumylperoxide (111 ° C, 175 ° C), ⁇ , ⁇ , 1-Bis (t-butylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene (11.9 C, 175 ° C), 2,5-Dimethyl-1,2,5-bis (t-Ptinoledinoleoxy) hexane (1 18 ° C, 180 ° C), 2,5-dimethyl-2,5_bis (t-butylperoxy) hexine
- Peroxyketals such as 49 ° C), 1,1-bis (t-hexylperoxy) -1,3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane (87 ° C, 147 ° C); t-butylperoxybenzoate (104 ° C, 167 ° C), t-hexinolebenzoylbenzoate (99 ° C, 160 ° C), t-butyl peroxyacetate (102 ° C, 16 ° C) 0 ° C), t_butylperoxylaurate (98 ° C, 159 ° C), t-butyl peroxy 3,3,5-trimethylhexanoate (97 ° C, 166 ° C), t- Butylperoxymaleic acid (96 ° C, 168 ° C), t-butylperoxyisobutylate (77 ° C, 136 ° C), t-butylperoxy_2-ethylethyl hexanoate (
- Peroxymonocarbonates such as C); benzoinolenooxide (74 ° C, 130 ° C), 4-methylbenzoylperoxide (71 ° C, 128 ° C), lauroyl peroxide ( Bisacylperoxides such as 62 ° C, 116 ° C), 3,3,5-trimethylhexanoyl peroxide (59 ° C, 113 ° C); bis (2-ethylhexyl) perl Oxydicarbonate (44 ° C, 91 ° C), bis (4_t-butylcyclohexynole) ⁇ norreoxydicarbonate (41 ° C, 92 ° C), dicyclohexyl / resinoleoxydicarbonate, G-sec—Peroxydicarbonate such as petinoleperoxydicarbonate (41 ° C, 92 ° C) and diisopropylperoxydicarbonate (41 ° C, 88 ° C);
- the temperature in the above katsuki is 10 hours half-life for the former and 1 minute half-life for the latter. However, for azo compounds, only the 10-hour half-life temperature is described.
- organic peroxides are preferable, and particularly, the radical generation efficiency (the ratio of effective radicals in the radical) is high.
- the amount of the radical generator used is 1 mol or less, preferably 0.8 mol or less, per 1 mol of the above-mentioned peroxide group of the peroxide.
- the amount exceeds 1 mol, the polymer radical formed by the radical generator tends to easily cause a cross-linking reaction or a degradation reaction of the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer.
- the method of mixing the components is not particularly limited, and includes all known methods. Specific examples thereof include means using a physically mixing device such as a Henschel mixer, and a solvent such as a saturated fat such as ⁇ -hexane, ⁇ -heptane, isooctane, cyclohexane, and cyclopentane.
- a physically mixing device such as a Henschel mixer
- a solvent such as a saturated fat such as ⁇ -hexane, ⁇ -heptane, isooctane, cyclohexane, and cyclopentane.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons Aromatic hydrocarbons
- Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene
- Means for preparing solutions using halogenated hydrocarbons such as benzene, dichloromethane, and methylene chloride
- a means for kneading using a Banbury mixer, an extruder or the like Means of using a physically mixing device such as a Henschel mixer cannot be sufficiently mixed with all the components, and uniform mixing is poor. Therefore, it is desirable to employ a means of kneading.
- the method of kneading to prepare a mixture is preferred from the viewpoints of economy, uniform mixing, and the ability to avoid a side reaction involving a solvent such as a hydroxyl group introduction reaction into the solvent.
- the heating method is not particularly limited.
- the heating is performed using a melt-kneading apparatus or a heating press.
- a melt-kneading apparatus an apparatus in which a kneading means such as a single-screw or twin-screw extruder, a Banbury mixer, a kneader, a kneader-ruder, a roll, etc. and a heating means are combined is exemplified.
- the heating can be performed as appropriate, such as when mixing and heating are performed simultaneously, when heating is performed after kneading, and the like.
- the heating temperature is in the range of 10 hour half-life temperature to 1 minute half-life temperature of peroxide having a peroxide-containing peroxy group, and preferably 140 ° C. to 250 ° C.
- the 10-hour half-life temperature is a temperature at which the concentration of a peroxide or a radical generator becomes half the initial concentration in 10 hours, and can be determined in a dilute solution such as benzene.
- the heating temperature is lower than the 10-hour half-life temperature, the decomposition rate of the peroxide having a hydroperoxy group is slow, so that the introduction efficiency of the hydroxyl group tends to be low, while the heating temperature is higher than the 1-minute half-life temperature.
- the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer may be decomposed.
- the heating temperature is from the 10-hour half-life temperature of the radical generator to 220 ° C, preferably from 50 to 200 ° C. is there .
- the heating temperature is lower than the 10-hour half-life temperature, the radical generation rate of the radical generator is slow, so that the introduction efficiency of hydroxyl groups tends to be low. Is rapidly decomposed, and the introduction efficiency of hydroxyl groups tends to be low.
- the seed can be added to the hydroxyl-modified ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer to produce a hydroxyl-modified ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer composition having desired properties according to the intended use.
- the addition amount is usually 80% by weight or less in the composition, and preferably 50% by weight or less.
- Polyolefin such as polyethylene and polypropylene can be used as the thermoplastic resin.
- fillers include silica (white carbon), talc, clay, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, and carbon black.
- antioxidants examples include 2,6-di-tert-butyl_p-cresol, 4,4′-thiobis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), tetrakis [methylene-1- (3,, 5, Di-t-butynole-4'-h.droxypheninole) propionate] phenol-based antioxidants such as methane; amine-based antioxidants such as phenyl ⁇ -naphthylamine and ⁇ -naphthylamine; dilaurylthiodipropionate And distearylthiodipropionate; and phosphorus-based antioxidants such as triphenyl phosphite and tris (noylphenyl) phosphite.
- light stabilizers examples include salicylic acid-based stabilizers such as phenyl salicylate; benzophenone-based stabilizers such as 2-hydroxy-14-methoxybenzophenone; 2- (2'-hydroxy-5,1-methylphenyl) And benzotriazole-based stabilizers such as benzotriazole.
- plasticizer examples include phthalic acid esters such as di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, aliphatic dibasic acid esters such as di-2-ethylhexyl adipate, phosphoric acid esters such as trifluorobutyl phosphate, and paraffin-based plasticizers.
- phthalic acid esters such as di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate
- aliphatic dibasic acid esters such as di-2-ethylhexyl adipate
- phosphoric acid esters such as trifluorobutyl phosphate
- the lubricant examples include hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, fatty acids such as stearic acid, fatty acid amides such as stearic acid amide, esters such as butyl stearate, alcohols such as stearyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof, and metals. Stones and the like.
- coloring agent examples include carbon black, titanium oxide, zinc white, red iron oxide, ultramarine blue, navy blue, azo pigment, nitroso pigment, lake pigment, phthalocyanine pigment, and the like.
- the flame retardant examples include halogenated flame retardants such as chlorinated paraffin and tetrabromobisphenol, and combinations thereof with antimony trioxide; phosphate ester flame retardants such as tricresyl phosphate; inorganic materials such as magnesium hydroxide. And other flame retardants.
- the amount of the hydroxyl group introduced by the production method of the present invention may be The amount is preferably from 0.001 to 1 mol, more preferably from 0.005 to 1 mol, particularly preferably from 0. 01 to 0. * 5, per kg of the olefin copolymer.
- the Mooney viscosity of the modified copolymer at 100 ° C. is preferably from 10 to 250, more preferably from 15 to 200, still more preferably from 20 to 100, and more preferably from 20 to 100.
- This hydroxyl-modified ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer may be used as it is, but may be subjected to a cross-linking reaction or mixed with a heterogeneous polymer depending on the intended use or desired physical properties. It is used by crosslinking while mixing. For example, it can be used for automobile parts and electric parts by mixing or cross-linking with a polyolefin such as polypropylene or polyethylene.
- the mechanism by which a hydroxyl group is introduced into the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer is estimated as follows.
- a part of the peroxide having a hydroperoxy group is radically decomposed by heating to generate a hydrogen abstracting active oxygen center radical. They extract hydrogen from the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer to generate radicals of the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer.
- the radicals of the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer attack the peroxide bond of the peroxide having a hydroperoxy group, that is, cause the induced decomposition, so that the hydroxyl group is added to the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer. Is introduced.
- the method for producing a hydroxyl group-modified ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer according to the embodiment is characterized in that a peroxide having a high hydrogen abstraction activity and having a hydroperoxy group is converted into 100 parts by weight of an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer. 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of the ethylene- ⁇ - olefin copolymer at a half-life temperature of 10 hours to 1 minute of the peroxide. Is to be heated.
- a hydroxyl group is efficiently introduced into the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer without a cross-linking reaction or a degradation reaction, and the modified ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer having improved paintability and adhesion is used.
- a polymer can be easily obtained.
- Hydroxyl groups are introduced by using together a peroxide having a hydroperoxy group and a radical generator having a 10-hour half-life temperature of not more than the 10-hour half-life temperature of the peroxide having the hydroperoxy group. Heating temperature can be lowered.
- the Mooney viscosity of the obtained hydroxyl-modified ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer is obtained.
- the viscosity can be kept in the same range.
- the produced hydroxyl group-modified ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer can contain 0.001 to 1 mol of hydroxyl group per 1 kg of the copolymer. Therefore, based on the hydroxyl group, the coatability and adhesiveness of the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer surface can be improved.
- a composition having desired performance according to the purpose can be obtained.
- t-butyl hydroperoxide manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., trade name: Perbutyl H-69, purity: 69%, 10-hour half-life temperature: 1670 ° C, 1-minute half-life temperature (Degree: 26 1 ° C) ⁇ CHP: cumene dripoperoxide (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., trade name: Parkmill H-180, purity: 80%, 10-hour half-life temperature: 158 ° C, 1 Min half-life temperature: 25 4 ° C)
- PH 3M 1,1,1-bis (t-butynolenoleoxy) 1,3,5, -trimethylcyclohexane (manufactured by NOF Corporation, trade name: Perhexa 3M, purity: 90%, 1 (0 hour half-life temperature: 90 ° C, 1 minute half-life temperature: 149 ° C)
- EPM Ethylene-propylene copolymer (manufactured by JSR Co., Ltd., trade name: JSR EP 11, mu-viscosity ML 1 + 4 (100 ° C): 40)
- EP DM Ethylene-propylene-1-5-ethylidene-2-norbornene copolymer (manufactured by JSR Corporation, trade name: JSR EP21, Mooney viscosity ML 1 + 4 (100.C): 38)
- PP polypropylene (manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., trade name: J-506 6HP) (Method of measuring the amount of introduced hydroxyl groups)
- a heating flask was charged with 20 ml of xylene, 0.5 g of the heat-treated polymer sample, 0.4 g of acetic anhydride, and 0.2 g of dimethylaminopyridine, and heated under reflux for about 30 minutes with stirring. The sample was dissolved and acetylated.
- the xylene solution was put into a large amount of methanol to reprecipitate the polymer.
- the reprecipitated polymer was dissolved in reheated xylene and then poured into methanol for reprecipitation. After drying the reprecipitated polymer, it was formed into a film and the infrared absorption spectrum (IR) was measured.
- IR infrared absorption spectrum
- TBHP 2.6 parts of TBHP was added to 100 parts of EPM, and kneaded with a roll kneader to obtain a composition.
- the composition was heat-treated at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes using a press machine. Next, the heat-treated product was measured for viscosity at 100 ° C. A part of the heat-treated product was sampled to determine the amount of hydroxyl groups introduced. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 1 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the kind and amount of the peroxide were changed as shown in Table 1. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 1 was repeated except that 7 parts of PH3M was used instead of TBHP. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 5 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the amount of peroxide or the type and amount of peroxide was changed as shown in Table 2. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 5 was performed in the same manner as in Example 5 except that TBHP and PH3M were not added. gave. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 4 (Comparative Example 4)-The same operation as in Example 5 was performed, except that the addition amounts of TBHP and PH3M in Example 5 were changed as shown in Table 2. Table 2 shows the results.
- the amount of addition refers to parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of EPDM.
- the molar ratio of addition indicates the molar ratio of the peroxy bond.
- the heat-treated product became a crosslinked product, and the Mooney viscosity could not be measured.
- the formed coating film was cut into 100 pieces of lmm length and lmmrn cross-cut grids, and the cellophane tape was adhered. The cellophane tape was peeled off. No peeling of the film was observed.
- Example 5 (Comparative Example 5) 'As a result of performing Example 9 in the same manner as in Example 9 except that unmodified EPM was used instead of EPM-1, all cross-cut coating films were peeled off.
- Example 9 was repeated, except that the hydroxyl-modified E PDM (EPDM-5) obtained in Example 5 was used instead of the hydroxyl-modified EPM. Not recognized.
- Example 10 except that unmodified EPDM was used instead of EPDM-5, the results were the same as in Example 10, and as a result, all the grid coatings were peeled off.
- Example 9 From a comparison of the results of Example 9 and Comparative Example 5, it was found that the polypropylene resin composition containing hydroxyl-modified EPM of the present invention exhibited good coating film adhesion. From a comparison of the results of Example 10 and Comparative Example 6, it was found that the polypropylene resin composition containing the hydroxyl group-modified EPDM of the present invention exhibited good coating film adhesion.
- a 0.1 mm thick aluminum foil (Japan Test Panel) was used using a mold of 120 ⁇ 120 ⁇ 0.8 mm. (Manufactured by Le Co., Ltd.) and crimped under the conditions of 200 ° C and 35 MPa to prepare a test piece. The test piece was cut into a width of 25 mm, and a T-type peel test was performed at a peel speed of 50 mm / min to measure the adhesive strength between the aluminum foil and EPDM-11. The bond strength was 3.I kg / cm. '
- the adhesive strength was measured according to Example 11 except that unmodified EPDM was used in place of EPDM-11 in Example 11.
- the adhesive strength was 0.6 kg / cm.
- the hydroxyl group content of the hydroxyl-modified ethylene-1- ⁇ -olefin copolymer is determined. Can be adjusted.
- a photopolymerization initiator may be added.
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP03768199A EP1577325B1 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2003-12-25 | Method for producing hydroxyl-modified ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer |
AU2003292779A AU2003292779A1 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2003-12-25 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROXYL-MODIFIED ETHYLENE-Alpha-OLEFIN COPOLYMER |
US10/538,869 US7652105B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2003-12-25 | Method for producing hydroxyl-modified ethylene-α-olefin copolymer |
DE60330048T DE60330048D1 (de) | 2002-12-27 | 2003-12-25 | Verfahren zur herstellung von hydroxyl-modifiziertem ethylen-alpha-olefin-kopolymer |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7652105B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1577325B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050093804A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1729213A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003292779A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60330048D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004060933A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0284425A2 (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1988-09-28 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Liquid oxidatively modified ethylenic random copolymer, process of making and use |
JPH0977826A (ja) | 1995-09-08 | 1997-03-25 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | ヒドロキシル化エチレン・α−オレフィン・非共役ポリエンランダム共重合体 |
US20020119319A1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-08-29 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Fluorine-containing copolymer, composition and laminate |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3105057A (en) * | 1958-11-06 | 1963-09-24 | Cabot Corp | Peroxide cured ethylene-butene compositions |
GB1145883A (en) * | 1966-03-21 | 1969-03-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Modified olefin polymers and processes for making them |
FR2508047B1 (fr) * | 1981-06-22 | 1985-10-11 | Bp Chimie Sa | Procede de traitement de polyethylene de basse densite lineaire par des peroxydes organiques, generateurs de radicaux libres |
US4891146A (en) * | 1982-09-23 | 1990-01-02 | Chevron Research Company | Hydroperoxidized ethylene copolymers and terpolymers as dispersants and V. I. improvers |
US4743391A (en) | 1983-03-28 | 1988-05-10 | Chevron Research Company | Method for oxidatively degrading an olefinic polymer |
FR2562546B1 (fr) * | 1984-04-09 | 1987-01-23 | Bp Chimie Sa | Procede de traitement de polyethylene de basse densite lineaire destine a la fabrication par extrusion de corps creux, tubes et gaines |
FR2613722B1 (fr) | 1987-04-07 | 1990-11-23 | Bp Chimie Sa | Procede de fabrication de granules d'homopolymere ou de copolymere de propylene |
JPH03258845A (ja) | 1990-01-10 | 1991-11-19 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物およびその成形品 |
JP3612852B2 (ja) | 1996-03-11 | 2005-01-19 | Jsr株式会社 | ウレタン樹脂接着用水酸基変性エチレン−α−オレフィン−非共役ジエン共重合ゴム組成物 |
IT1304499B1 (it) * | 1998-12-22 | 2001-03-19 | Enichem Spa | Procedimento per ridurre il peso molecolare di copolimeri eterpolimeri dell'etilene. |
ITMI20020583A1 (it) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-09-22 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Procedimento per la funzionalizzazione di poliolefine |
-
2003
- 2003-12-25 AU AU2003292779A patent/AU2003292779A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-25 WO PCT/JP2003/016662 patent/WO2004060933A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-12-25 EP EP03768199A patent/EP1577325B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-25 US US10/538,869 patent/US7652105B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-25 DE DE60330048T patent/DE60330048D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-25 CN CNA2003801072933A patent/CN1729213A/zh active Pending
- 2003-12-25 KR KR1020057012031A patent/KR20050093804A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0284425A2 (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1988-09-28 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Liquid oxidatively modified ethylenic random copolymer, process of making and use |
JPH0977826A (ja) | 1995-09-08 | 1997-03-25 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | ヒドロキシル化エチレン・α−オレフィン・非共役ポリエンランダム共重合体 |
US20020119319A1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-08-29 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Fluorine-containing copolymer, composition and laminate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1577325A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7652105B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 |
EP1577325A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
EP1577325A4 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
US20060025537A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
AU2003292779A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
DE60330048D1 (de) | 2009-12-24 |
EP1577325B1 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
CN1729213A (zh) | 2006-02-01 |
KR20050093804A (ko) | 2005-09-23 |
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