WO2004028279A1 - 蛋白質及びカルシウム補給用ゲル状組成物 - Google Patents
蛋白質及びカルシウム補給用ゲル状組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004028279A1 WO2004028279A1 PCT/JP2003/012061 JP0312061W WO2004028279A1 WO 2004028279 A1 WO2004028279 A1 WO 2004028279A1 JP 0312061 W JP0312061 W JP 0312061W WO 2004028279 A1 WO2004028279 A1 WO 2004028279A1
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- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(III) citrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009377 nuclear transmutation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007968 orange flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001053 orange pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019203 rebaudioside A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940112950 sage extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020752 sage extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000001076 sarcopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940083599 sodium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/20—Ingredients acting on or related to the structure
- A23V2200/228—Gelling agent
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refreshing gel-type nutritional supplement composition containing protein and calcium at high concentrations and adjusted to acidic pH.
- Jelly-like beverages are those that eat and drink after the solidified jelly is broken by shaking, etc., and the unique softness of the gel, the funnel over B hou and the interesting texture match the tastes of modern people It is attracting attention.
- these jelly-like beverages have an adjusted pH to mimic ordinary soft drinks and have good storage stability, but contain almost no protein or calcium. Therefore, the composition is not sufficient to supply enough protein and calcium.
- the present inventor has proposed a nutritional composition (Japanese Patent Publication No. 06-0833653) in which main nutrients are well-balanced, and a high-protein, high-viscosity nutritional supplement composition (Japanese Patent Publication). No. 07-11020211) has already been developed. However, there have been various difficulties in making these compositions contain proteins and calcium at high concentrations to form gel compositions.
- a gel food for feeding and its manufacturing method were developed (Patent No. 99/3469, pamphlet).
- This gel product contains the protein, the moon, and other necessary ⁇ well-balanced. In addition, it is adjusted to an acidic pH with a solid ' ⁇ . Moreover, it is a gel food that has the ability to drink beverages.
- the gel Jkft product is a complex gel of gel autogenous isotope gel (gel formed from S white matter) and gelii such as pectin, xanthan gum, etc. Therefore, the gel had the following instants: the gel was obtained by homogenizing the protein after homogenizing the protein, and gelating the resulting milky night with gel il ⁇ !
- the homogenized medullary germ may cause the gel of the white matter to be bad.
- the Jk product is inferior to the product by transmutation, and the gel is reduced accordingly.
- it sometimes deteriorates (bow drop, crushing, » etc.), and it is inactive at the beginning of i3 ⁇ 4t.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a high-concentration protein and calcium, a refreshing acid I raw PH, and a food-and-drinking (soft gel form suitable for discussion).
- a gel machine for protein and calcium supplementation which can be sullen in form.
- the present inventors have conducted research based on the idea that, if a protein and calcium-rich composition can be converted into a jelly-like beverage form, a food or drink that is excellent in food and drinkability and that can provide comprehensive nutritional support can be obtained. .
- a composition containing a relatively high concentration of proteins, etc. When the product was adjusted to a refreshing acidic pH like a known jelly-like beverage, the protein was not aggregated into a uniform gel-like form, and graininess was generated and the texture was sometimes impaired.
- Beverages containing high concentrations of calcium also have disadvantages such as strong buffering power, a large amount of organic acids required to make the acid region, an intense sour taste, and an astringent taste of calcium. Atsuta.
- the present inventors have found that when a specific component is added in a specific amount, a gel composition for protein and calcium supplementation meeting the above-mentioned object can be obtained. After repeated studies, the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention relates to the following gel composition.
- a gel composition for replenishing protein and power which is a gel having a pH of 3 to 4 and containing the following components.
- Item further containing 0.1 to 20% by weight of at least one masking agent selected from the group consisting of fruit juice, fermented milk, indigestible dextrin, reduced indigestible dextrin, nigella oligosaccharide and trehalose.
- at least one masking agent selected from the group consisting of fruit juice, fermented milk, indigestible dextrin, reduced indigestible dextrin, nigella oligosaccharide and trehalose.
- % means “% by weight” unless otherwise specified.
- the gel composition for supplementing protein and calcium of the present invention is characterized by a soft gel form particularly suitable for drinking and a refreshing texture stably maintained for a long period of time.
- composition of the present invention in a gel form has a fluidity such that when it is filled in a container with a mouth as a beverage, it can be easily eaten and consumed through the mouth. Moreover, at that time, it has an appropriate hardness and viscosity that can provide a suitable tongue and a sense of throat.
- the gel composition of the present invention has a refreshing texture based on the combination of specific components and adjusting the pH to an acidic region of 3 to 4, preferably 3.5 to 4.
- the gel-like form and texture of the composition of the present invention are stably retained for a long period of time. For example, even after being left at 37 for one month, substantially the same pH and gel-like form as in the initial stage of production are maintained. You.
- the gel composition of the present invention despite containing protein and calcium at a high concentration, has no unevenness or roughness due to aggregation or coagulation of proteins, and no astringent taste of calcium. Is excellent. The appearance is smooth and homogeneous.
- the gel composition of the present invention is rich in nutrients necessary for the human body, such as protein, calcium, carbohydrate, and lipid, in a rich and well-balanced manner. It can be effective.
- the protein which is an essential component in the gel composition of the present invention, is one of the three major nutrients together with carbohydrates and lipids.
- the protein is selected from the PH of the gel composition of the present invention, ie, those that do not aggregate at pH 3-4.
- the protein include proteins such as whey protein concentrate (WPC, Whey Protein Concentrate), whey protein isolate (WPI, Whey Protein Isolate) and desalted whey, and a number average molecular weight. Hydrolysates of proteins having a molecular weight of 500 to 10,000 (peptides, which may partially contain amino acids) and the like can be exemplified. Of these, WPC, WPI and gelatin peptides are preferred.
- WPC and WPI are obtained by performing operations such as filtration, ion exchange, crystallization, precipitation, and Z or reverse osmosis using whey liquid, a dairy by-product obtained in the cheese and casein manufacturing processes, as a raw material. It is a whey product, and although there are slight differences among manufacturers, their physical properties, including their protein composition, are almost as shown in Table 1 (New Food Industry, 25 (3), 33 (1983) ) Etc.).
- PH 6-6.7 6-6.7 6-6.7 6-6.7 6-6.7 6-6.7 6-6.7 6-6.7 6-6.7 6-6.7 6-6.7 Desalted whey is obtained by removing minerals from pasteurized whey according to separation techniques such as precipitation, filtration, and dialysis. Usually, its carbohydrate content is 79%, lipid content is 2%, protein content is 13% and ash content is less than 7%.
- the mixing ratio of protein in the gel-like fiber of the present invention using WPC, WPI, or spirit whey is represented by the amount corresponding to the protein content in WPC, WPI or! ⁇ Whey.
- Examples of the protein hydrolyzate having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 100000 include a protein that does not aggregate in the above pH range of 3 to 4 or a protein such as casein, gelatin, soy protein, or wheat protein. May be hydrolyzed with an enzyme or an acid to give the above-mentioned predetermined molecular weight. These usually consist of peptides in which up to 100 amino acids are peptide-bonded, but may partially contain amino acids. As the protein in the composition of the present invention, a protein that does not aggregate at pH 3 to 4 as exemplified above may be used alone or in combination of two or more. .
- the mixing ratio of the protein in the gel composition of the present invention is suitably about 3 to 8%, preferably about 4 to 7%.
- composition By blending within this range, a composition can be obtained that has an appropriate nutritional balance and can efficiently replenish protein.
- a protein that does not aggregate at pH 3 to 4 can be used together with a protein that aggregates in the acidic region, if necessary.
- protein that aggregates in the acidic region include, for example, casein, soybean protein, and wheat protein.
- protein salts such as casein, soybean protein and wheat protein, fermentation products, extracts and concentrates can also be used.
- whole milk powder, skim milk powder and the like can also be used.
- yogurt and cheese which are fermented products of protein, are preferred. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the protein that aggregates in the acidic region in the composition of the present invention must be an amount that does not impair the characteristics such as the gel-like form and texture (tongue) of the composition of the present invention. It is appropriate that the amount is less than 1% in the gel composition of the present invention.
- calcium is an essential component. Calcium builds bones and teeth, maintains normal calcium levels in the blood, and maintains bone and tooth health. In addition, it is an important nutrient that smoothly acts on blood, heart, muscles, and other functions. In particular, it has been pointed out that modern people are deficient in the intake of calcium through diet, and calcium supplementation is strongly desired.
- beverages containing a high concentration of calcium have a problem that they have a strong buffering power and require a large amount of organic acids to make them into an acidic region, and thus exhibit an intense sour taste.
- Another problem was the astringent taste of calcium.
- acidity and astringency can be suppressed by selecting other compounding ingredients and calcium raw materials and setting the compounding ratio in a specific range.
- a natural raw material-derived calcium raw material As a calcium raw material to be blended in the gel composition as a substance containing calcium, a natural raw material-derived calcium raw material, a synthetic calcium raw material and the like are used.
- natural-derived calcium raw materials include milk calcium, shellfish calcium, coral calcium, eggshell calcium, bone calcium, dolomite, and the like.
- synthetic calcium raw materials include calcium chloride, calcium lactate, calcium citrate, calcium carbonate, calcium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, calcium dalconate, and the like.
- a calcium source derived from a natural product is particularly preferred in terms of good taste and texture (texture).
- the mixing ratio of calcium is appropriately in the range of 0.1 to 0.5%, preferably 0.1 to 0.4% in the gel composition. Within this range, a composition can be obtained that has an appropriate nutritional balance and can supply calcium efficiently.
- the mixing ratio of calcium in the present invention is determined by It is expressed by the amount equivalent to Acidulant
- an acidulant is blended in order to adjust the pH of the composition to 3 to 4, preferably 3.5 to 4.
- the acidulant is preferably used in combination with at least two kinds of acid components selected from the group consisting of citric acid, ascorbic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, dalconic acid, phosphoric acid, phytic acid and lactic acid.
- Citric acid may be used as' 3Na.
- the acidulant is added to the gel composition of the present invention in an amount of about 0.5 to 3%, preferably about 0.5 to 2%. As a result, a desired texture can be improved and a pH-adjusting effect or a buffering effect can be exerted.
- the value of pH in the present specification is a value of pH determined by a glass electrode method.
- saccharide is an essential component.
- Carbohydrates are one of the three major nutrients. They are stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles and are consumed as a source of energy when exercising.
- the carbohydrate can be appropriately selected from common carbohydrates commonly used in this kind of nutritional supplement composition and used. Specifically, monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose; disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose; sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, glycerin and erythritol; polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin; fructooligosaccharides and galactooligosaccharides Oligosaccharides and the like.
- monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose
- disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose
- sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, glycerin and erythritol
- polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin
- fructooligosaccharides and galactooligosaccharides Oligosaccharides and the like e.glycerin
- One of these carbohydrates can be used alone, or two or more can be used in combination.
- a sugar mixture such as isomerized sugar, purified sucrose, etc.
- a commercially available product for example, a sugar mixture such as isomerized sugar, purified sucrose, etc.
- These carbohydrates include, for example, sucrose that functions not only as a nutrient source but also as a sweetener. Carbohydrates that function as sweeteners are preferably used because they impart sweetness to the resulting gel composition.
- the amount of the saccharide to be added is appropriately about 4 to 20%, preferably about 4 to 18%, and more preferably about 5 to 16% in the gel composition of the present invention.
- Lipids can be added to the gel composition of the present invention for the purpose of nutritional supplementation.
- the lipid is consumed as an energy source instead of the carbohydrate component, for example, during exercise for a long time.
- long fatty acid triglyceride L
- CT Nakama concept 3 fiber triglyceride
- LCT is usually tridalicelide having a fatty acid with a prime number of 11 or more, such as vegetable oils such as short oil, cotton wool, safflower oil, corn oil, rice oil, coconut oil, perilla oil, sesame oil, linseed oil, etc. Fish such as sardine oil, cod liver oil, and sesame oil.
- MCT is usually triglyceride having a fatty acid having 8 to 1.0 carbon atoms, such as capri J, capric acid, lauric acid, and the like.
- the MCT is based on easy absorbability, easy burn I raw material, and non-fiber.
- LCT and CT may be used in one species of Lactobacillus and are selected from the group consisting of LCT
- It may be used as a mixture of two or more types or a mixture of two or more types selected from the group consisting of MCTs, or as a mixture of LCT and MCT.
- the mixing ratio of the lipid in the gel composition of the present invention is about 0 to 5%, preferably about 0 to 3%, and more preferably about 0.1 to 3%.
- lipids are oily and do not readily dissolve in water, they are generally utilized in the present invention in the form of oil-in-water emulsions. Therefore, when a lipid is blended in the composition of the present invention, it is necessary to use an emulsifier for emulsifying the lipid in preparing the lipid.
- the emulsifier can be appropriately selected from various types conventionally used in the field of foods and beverages. Considering that the gel composition of the present invention is adjusted to a predetermined acidic pH, the emulsifier is preferably selected from those having acid resistance. As a representative example, glycerin fatty acid esters can be exemplified.
- glycerin fatty acid esters various types known to be used as emulsifiers in this kind of food field can be used.
- any of various types classified as high-purity monoglyceride, reactive monodalicelide, high-purity diglycerin monofatty acid ester, polyglycerin ester and the like can be used.
- Emulsifiers other than glycerin fatty acid esters can be used in the present invention as long as they are used in this type of food field.
- phospholipids such as egg yolk lecithin, hydrogenated egg yolk lecithin, soybean lecithin, hydrogenated soybean lecithin; polyoxyethylene monoolate (eg, “Twin 80” (a commercial product includes AMR products))
- Synthetic surfactants such as sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbinone fatty acid ester, and propylene glycol fatty acid ester can be used.
- emulsifier only one kind may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination. Usually, a combination of two or more is preferred.
- the emulsifier is blended in the gel composition of the present invention at a ratio of about 0 to 0.5%, preferably about 0 to 0.3%.
- the mixing ratio of the emulsifier in the emulsion is 1 to
- the concentration should be about 5%, preferably about 3 to 5%.
- the gel composition of the present invention contains agar as an essential gelling agent. Beverages containing high concentrations of protein and calcium are difficult to gel with commonly used cationically reactive gelling agents such as dielan gum and carrageenan. However, a gel food having a good refreshing feeling can be obtained by blending a non-reactive gelly drier such as agar.
- agar any of various types obtained by subjecting a red algae such as Amakusa, Ogonori, Obaxa, and Itanacea to a raw material, extracting the solid with hot water, coagulating the dried algae, and then drying can be used.
- This agar includes thread agar, stick agar, flake agar, and powder agar.
- the mixing ratio of agar is about 0.1 to 1%, preferably about 0.2 to 0.8% in the composition.
- composition of the present invention if necessary, various substances conventionally used widely as a gelling agent and Z or a thickener in the food field can be used in combination with the agar.
- gelling agent examples include dielan gum, carrageenan, pectin, and gelatin.
- thickeners examples include, for example, furceleran, locust bimming gum, and guar. Gum, gum arabic, xanthan gum and the like.
- dielan gum dielan gum
- carrageenan carrageenan
- pectin and gelatin are preferable
- dielan gum is particularly preferable.
- thickener stolen gum, guar gum and xanthan gum are preferred, and guar gum is particularly preferred.
- Each of these gelling agents and thickeners can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- gelling agents and Z or thickeners exhibit appropriate gelich ability and gel stabilizing ability, and help to adjust the gel strength of the obtained gel.
- the combined use with the agar can improve the water separation and the texture.
- a combination of agar and guar gum or agar and dielan gum is preferred in that an excellent texture can be obtained.
- the above-mentioned gelling agent and thickening agent are preferably contained in the gel composition of the present invention in the range of about 0.05 to 0.3%.
- agar and guar gum or dielan gum are used in combination, it is preferable to mix guar gum or dielane gum in the gel composition of the present invention in a range of about 0.05 to 0.3%.
- a masking agent in order to suppress the adverse effects of flavor and aroma caused by blending protein and calcium at high concentrations.
- the masking agent include fruit juice, fermented milk, indigestible dextrin, reduced indigestible dextrin, nigerooligosaccharide, trehalose and the like.
- fruit juice, indigestible dextrin and reduced indigestible dextrin are particularly preferred because of their excellent masking effect.
- the mixing ratio of the masking agent is desirably selected from the range of 0.1 to 20%, preferably 0.5 to 15% in the composition.
- vitamin D in order to enhance the absorption of calcium.
- Vitamin D as the vitamin D in the force present invention there are different D 2 and D 3 side chain structure, which can also be used.
- an appropriate additive component can be further blended if desired.
- the components include natural sweeteners (excluding carbohydrates), sweeteners such as synthetic sweeteners, pitamines, minerals (electrolytes and trace elements), natural flavors, flavorings such as synthetic flavors, coloring agents, Flavor substances (chocolate, etc.), preservatives, natural juice, natural pulp and the like can be exemplified.
- natural sweeteners examples include thaumatin, stevia extract (such as rebaudioside A), and dalityrrhizin.
- Synthetic sweeteners include saccharin and aspartame. When the sweetness deficient in the amount of added sugar is supplemented with a sweetener, the amount of the sweetener is preferably about 0.01 to 0.2%, more preferably about 0.02-0, based on the whole composition. It is about 1%.
- vitamins include water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamins A (retinols), vitamin B t (thiamine), vitamin B 2 (riboflavin), vitamin B 6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B I2 (cyanokoparamine), vitamin E (tocopherol), niacin, bisbentiamine, nicotinic acid
- vitamins A retinols
- vitamin B t thiamine
- vitamin B 2 riboflavin
- vitamin B 6 pyridoxine
- vitamin B I2 cyanokoparamine
- vitamin E tocopherol
- niacin bisbentiamine
- nicotinic acid examples include amide, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, piotin, choline bitartrate and the like.
- Particularly preferable vitamins include, for example, multivitamins having the following composition (hereinafter referred to as multivitamins 1).
- Vitamin B 2 0.01-3.lmg
- Vitamin B 6 0.01 to 3.2 mg
- Vitamin B 12 0. ⁇ 30 g
- Vitamin E 1- L 00 I U
- Multivitamins may further contain about 1 to 50 mg of vitamin C.
- Commonly known minerals for example, sodium salt, sodium acetate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, dipotassium phosphate, monosodium phosphate, iron citrate, pyrophosphate
- Examples include ferrous iron, ferric pyrophosphate, sodium ferric succinate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium iodide, potassium sorbate, zinc, manganese, copper, iodine, and conot be able to.
- flavoring agents include apple flavor, orange flavor, grape root flavor, lemon flavor and the like. These may be natural flavors or synthetic flavors.
- Colorants include, for example, Red No. 2, Red No. 3, Green No. 3, Blue No. 1, Blue No. 2, Yellow No. 4, Yellow No. 5, red cabbage pigment, orange pigment, gardenia pigment, chlorophyll, perilla pigment, tomato pigment, safflower pigment and the like can be exemplified.
- the flavor substance for example, chickholate can be exemplified.
- BHA butylhydroxy sorbitol
- BHT dibutylhydroxytoluene
- EDTA disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate
- TB HQ tert-butylhydroquinone
- benzoic acid egonogi extract, potato sage extract, hinokitiol extract, pectin degradation product, honoki extract, forsythia extract and the like.
- Examples of natural juices and natural pulp include apples, green apples, oranges, oranges, grapefruits, peaches, strawberries, muscats, grapes, pineapples, lemons, pears, lychees, blueberries, mangoes, bananas and other pulp. can do.
- vitamins and minerals can be suitably added for the purpose of comprehensive nutritional supplementation.
- additive components may be used alone in the gel composition of the present invention, or may be used in combination of two or more.
- the mixing ratio of these additive components is not particularly limited, but the total amount is usually less than 2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the gel composition of the present invention.
- the gel composition for supplementing protein and calcium of the present invention is prepared by first mixing a predetermined amount of each of the above components with a predetermined amount of water while heating, emulsifying the mixture, and then cooling.
- the above emulsification can be performed by simultaneously introducing all the components into water and then applying a slight mechanical operation such as stirring.
- the method can be carried out by preparing a water-soluble component in the form of an aqueous solution in advance, adding the oil-soluble component and an emulsifier or a mixture thereof, and performing a similar mechanical operation such as stirring. Normal, In order to obtain a more homogeneous mixture of milk and milk, the latter method is preferred.
- the mixing operation (emulsification operation) of each of the above components may be performed at room temperature, but is preferably performed by heating to 30 to 60 ° C.
- the above emulsification operation can be carried out according to a usual method using a suitable milking machine, for example, a homomixer or a high-pressure homogenizer. In addition, it can be carried out by either a complete passage system or a circulation system.
- a suitable milking machine for example, a homomixer or a high-pressure homogenizer.
- it can be carried out by either a complete passage system or a circulation system.
- Fats, emulsifiers, carbohydrates, calcium materials and other additives are added to a mixture (dispersion) of protein, citric acid and water and mixed, and the resulting emulsion is heated to around 6 O. Keep it. Next, this emulsion is mixed with a solution obtained by heating and dissolving agar and other gelling agents or thickeners in water heated to about 8 ° C. in advance.
- the desired gel beverage product can be obtained by cooling the above-obtained emulsion. More preferably, it can be obtained by filling in a suitable container, sterilizing, and then cooling.
- any of various plastic containers used as containers for storing this kind of beverage can be used.
- the material of the container include polyethylene, polypropylene, expanded polyamide, polyethylene terephthalate, ethanol (ethylene-biel alcohol copolymer resin, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), and these resins and aluminum, paper, etc.
- a laminated composite material can be used.
- kits include, for example, soft pouch (manufactured by Fuji Seal Co., Ltd.), potold pouch (manufactured by Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.), subouch (manufactured by Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.), and Chia Pack (manufactured by Hosokawa Yoko Co., Ltd.) And the like.
- Sterilization can be performed by heat sterilization or the like according to a conventional method. In this case, since this also serves as a heating operation, a heating operation prior to the sterilization operation is unnecessary.
- the gel composition of the present invention prepared by force has good food and drinkability and can be safely consumed.
- protein and calcium can be sufficiently obtained by drinking the gel composition. Replenishment and balanced nutrition.
- WP I WP I shown in Table 1
- Gelatin peptide gelatin hydrolyzed to a number average molecular weight of about 3,000 to 4,000, pH 5.0 to 6.5 in an aqueous solution
- the energy was calculated as (4 Kc a 1 X sugar content) + (9 K c a 1 X lipid content) + (4 Kc a 1 X protein content). In Tables 2 and 3, the energy is shown as Kca1 per 100 g of sample. Table 2
- Tsuriserino H says MS S 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 Vitamin D 3 years old 0.002 0.002 0.002 Ascorbic acid 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.05 Water 88 75 70 88 78 Energy "(kcal / 1 ⁇ g) 80 160 170 80 150 pH 3.95 3.90 3.91 3.92 3.80 protein) 6.7 5.7 6.0 4.2 4.7 Kmg% with calcium) 200 170 170 110 110 Vitamin D content (jU g%) 1.0 1.5 1.8 1.8 Table 3
- Glycerin fatty acid ester 0.01 0,02 0.01 0.05 0.02 Vitamin D 3 oil 0.003 0. ⁇ 2 0.003 0.002 0.002 Water 78 71 76 70 75 energy " ⁇ kcal / 100g) 150 175 170 200 175 pH 3.80 3.80 3.82 3.80 3.80 Protein (%) 5.5 5.5 5.5 8.3 5.5 Calcium content «mg%) 110 140 150 140 170 Vitamin D ⁇ i: ( ⁇ g%) 3.2 3.7 3.1 2.4 2.1 2003/012061
- Each of the gel compositions of the present invention obtained above had a uniform and smooth surface state in appearance, and exhibited a soft gel form.
- Example 110 The gel composition obtained in Example 110 was tasted by well-trained panelists, and the texture was evaluated. Table 4 shows the results of the evaluation.
- a gel composition 111 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the masking components were changed to the components shown in Table 5.
- compositions were tasted by 10 panelists, and the masking effect of the astringent taste of calcium was sensory evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Table 5 shows the results of the evaluation. In the sensory evaluation, the total score of each panelist is recorded. Was.
- the gel of the present invention has a good drinking quality, is capable of eating and drinking, and has an effect of sufficiently filling proteins and calcium by removing the gel. You.
- the protein and calcium supplementary gel of the present invention have a soft gel-like form suitable for drinking and a refreshing appearance. It has a medulla.
- the present invention is excellent in suitability and furnaces without unevenness, roughness, and fineness of calcium due to solidification of protein at 7 ° C, despite high content of protein and calcium. Moreover, it is smooth and homogeneous even if it looks different.
- the gel composition of the present invention is rich in well-balanced nutrients required for the human body, such as protein, calcium, carbohydrate, and lipid, so that a good nutritional supplementing effect is exhibited.
- the gel composition of the present invention can be easily and easily ingested, for example, It is also suitably used when an athlete or the like wants to supplement nutrition in a short time during exercise or when a patient wants to supplement nutrition on a bed.
- the combination of the intake and exercise of the present invention also has the effect of strengthening muscles and bones.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004539475A JP4344943B2 (ja) | 2002-09-25 | 2003-09-22 | 蛋白質及びカルシウム補給用ゲル状組成物 |
US10/525,385 US20050244543A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2003-09-22 | Gel-form composition for supplying protein and calcium |
DE60331929T DE60331929D1 (de) | 2002-09-25 | 2003-09-22 | Gelf rmige zusammensetzung f r die bereitstellung von protein und calcium |
EP03798434A EP1543734B8 (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2003-09-22 | Gel-form composition for supplying protein and calcium |
CA2495400A CA2495400C (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2003-09-22 | Gel composition for protein and calcium supplementation |
AT03798434T ATE462308T1 (de) | 2002-09-25 | 2003-09-22 | Gelf rmige zusammensetzung f r die bereitstellung von protein und calcium |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2002278408 | 2002-09-25 | ||
JP2002-278408 | 2002-09-25 |
Publications (1)
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WO2004028279A1 true WO2004028279A1 (ja) | 2004-04-08 |
Family
ID=32040426
Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2003/012061 WO2004028279A1 (ja) | 2002-09-25 | 2003-09-22 | 蛋白質及びカルシウム補給用ゲル状組成物 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20050244543A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1543734B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4344943B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100704327B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100375602C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE462308T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2495400C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60331929D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2340482T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200412861A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004028279A1 (ja) |
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- 2003-09-22 US US10/525,385 patent/US20050244543A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-22 DE DE60331929T patent/DE60331929D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-09-22 CA CA2495400A patent/CA2495400C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2006067946A (ja) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-03-16 | Ito En Ltd | ヘスペリジン含有飲料 |
WO2006093217A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-08 | National University Corporation Hokkaido University | カルシウム吸収促進組成物およびその利用 |
JP2008043310A (ja) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-02-28 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | 寒天食品 |
JP2008148610A (ja) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-07-03 | Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd | コラーゲン含有食品 |
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JP5373227B1 (ja) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-12-18 | 株式会社明治 | 栄養組成物の製造方法 |
JPWO2013151081A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-04 | 2015-12-17 | 大正製薬株式会社 | 水性液体飲料 |
JP2016002060A (ja) * | 2014-06-19 | 2016-01-12 | 日油株式会社 | ゲル状栄養組成物 |
JP2016003219A (ja) * | 2014-06-19 | 2016-01-12 | 日油株式会社 | ゲル状栄養組成物 |
JP2017197461A (ja) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-02 | 株式会社東洋新薬 | カルシウム吸収促進用組成物 |
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JPWO2018179954A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2020-02-06 | テルモ株式会社 | 高カロリー栄養組成物および包装体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4344943B2 (ja) | 2009-10-14 |
EP1543734A1 (en) | 2005-06-22 |
EP1543734B1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
US20050244543A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
ES2340482T3 (es) | 2010-06-04 |
CN1684595A (zh) | 2005-10-19 |
DE60331929D1 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
ATE462308T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
KR100704327B1 (ko) | 2007-04-09 |
CA2495400C (en) | 2011-09-20 |
TW200412861A (en) | 2004-08-01 |
JPWO2004028279A1 (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
CN100375602C (zh) | 2008-03-19 |
EP1543734B8 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
KR20050071503A (ko) | 2005-07-07 |
EP1543734A4 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
CA2495400A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
TWI323159B (ja) | 2010-04-11 |
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