WO2004003296A1 - Verfahren zum beschichten einer fläche eines gleisbauteils sowie gleisbauteil - Google Patents
Verfahren zum beschichten einer fläche eines gleisbauteils sowie gleisbauteil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004003296A1 WO2004003296A1 PCT/EP2003/006782 EP0306782W WO2004003296A1 WO 2004003296 A1 WO2004003296 A1 WO 2004003296A1 EP 0306782 W EP0306782 W EP 0306782W WO 2004003296 A1 WO2004003296 A1 WO 2004003296A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- track component
- layer
- aluminum
- silicon
- sec
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/02—Tongues; Associated constructions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/067—Metallic material containing free particles of non-metal elements, e.g. carbon, silicon, boron, phosphorus or arsenic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/131—Wire arc spraying
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2202/00—Characteristics of moving parts of rail systems, e.g. switches, special frogs, tongues
- E01B2202/04—Nature of the support or bearing
- E01B2202/042—Sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2202/00—Characteristics of moving parts of rail systems, e.g. switches, special frogs, tongues
- E01B2202/04—Nature of the support or bearing
- E01B2202/06—Use of friction-reducing surfaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12757—Fe
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12972—Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for coating a surface of a track component with an aluminum-containing layer by means of arc spraying.
- the invention also relates to a track component such as a switch component with a layer containing aluminum applied by arc spraying.
- a sliding chair in which a lubricant is applied by plasma or flame spraying processes, which contains molybdenum or ternary or quaternary alloys based on Co or Ni, optionally with additives such as Mo, Cr and / or Si ,
- a profile rail for a monorail with a running surface which is horizontal in cross section and onto which a metal coating is applied by flame spraying or arc spraying can be found in DE 38 41 044 C2.
- the metal covering consists of an adhesive layer and a wear layer that contains 10% to 25% chromium.
- the adhesive layer itself is preferably composed of 60% to 90% nickel and 10% to 40% aluminum.
- the thickness of the metal covering can be between 0.3 mm and 5 mm.
- a disadvantage of a corresponding metal coating applied by arc spraying is that it has a two-layer design, the sliding and abrasion wear not being significantly increased in comparison to those layers of molybdenum which are applied by flame spraying but are single-layered.
- the present invention is based on the problem of developing a method for coating a surface of a track component and such itself in such a way that a layer which has a high resistance to sliding and abrasion wear and, in particular, a high level of corrosion resistance can be formed in a simple manner in terms of production technology against atmospheric electrolytes such as B. shows salt water or deicing agent. Good adhesive strength should also be provided.
- the problem is essentially solved by a method of the type mentioned at the outset in that aluminum and silicon are applied to the surface in a ratio of 3: 2 ⁇ AI: Si ⁇ 4: 1 by arc spraying.
- aluminum to silicon is applied in a ratio of 3: 1.
- the thickness of the layer consisting or containing aluminum and silicon should be between 0.2 mm and 2 mm, in particular in the range between 0.8 mm and 1.5 mm. Good adhesive strength has been shown when the layer is applied to a high-strength steel such as St 52.
- the layer thicknesses are only between 0.8 mm and 1.5 mm.
- a track component such as a switch component or switch closure parts with a layer containing aluminum applied by arc spraying is characterized in that the layer consists of or contains aluminum and silicon with a ratio of 3: 2 ⁇ AI: Si ⁇ 4: 1, in particular aluminum to silicon behaves like 3: 1.
- a sheathed wire with a casing made of aluminum and powdered silicon absorbed by it is preferably used as a spray wire for the arc spraying.
- the melted aluminum and silicon should also be applied to the surface at a delivery pressure of 2 to 4 bar above atmospheric pressure in order to achieve the desired adhesion.
- the layer should be applied to the surface with a thickness d of 0.2 mm ⁇ d ⁇ 2 mm, preferably 0.8 mm ⁇ d ⁇ 1.5 mm.
- the sheath wire as the spray wire is with a wire feed V at 1 m / sec. ⁇ V ⁇ 15 m / sec, preferably 6 m / sec. ⁇ V ⁇ 8 m / sec, conveyed to the arc, a voltage difference U of 30 V ⁇ U ⁇ 50 V, in particular U «40 V, should be set between the spray wires.
- a current I with 200 A ⁇ I ⁇ 600 A, in particular 250 A ⁇ I ⁇ 500 A, should flow between the spray wires.
- FIG. 1 a basic illustration of a device for applying a spray layer on a track part in the form of a sliding chair 10 is shown.
- a device 12 is aligned with the sliding chair 10, in which spray wires 18, 20 are brought together with respect to the sliding chair 10 via wire feed devices 14, 16. Since there is a voltage V between 30 V and 50 V, in particular approximately 40 V, between the spray wires 18, 20, an arc 22 can form between the spray wires 18 and 20 in order to melt the arc material.
- the spray wires 18, 20 are sheathed wires with an aluminum sheath that receives powdered silicon.
- the ratio of aluminum to silicon is set such that the spray jet 26 has a composition of aluminum to silicon in a ratio between 3: 2 and 4: 1, in particular 3: 1.
- the jacket wires or spray wires 18, 20 are fed via the feed device 14, 16 at a speed of in particular 30 mm / sec ⁇ V ⁇ 100 mm / sec. promoted to arc 22.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT03761530T ATE309411T1 (de) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-26 | Verfahren zum beschichten einer fläche eines gleisbauteils sowie gleisbauteil |
BR0312231A BR0312231B1 (pt) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-26 | processo para revestimento de uma superfÍcie de um componente de trilho, bem como componente de trilho. |
JP2004516707A JP4523840B2 (ja) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-26 | 軌道部品の面の被覆のための方法及び軌道部品 |
CA002486411A CA2486411C (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-26 | Method for coating a surface of a track component, in addition to a track component |
KR1020047021049A KR100666293B1 (ko) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-26 | 트랙 콤포넌트 및 그 트랙 콤포넌트의 표면을 코팅하는 방법 |
EP03761530A EP1516092B1 (de) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-26 | Verfahren zum beschichten einer fläche eines gleisbauteils sowie gleisbauteil |
MXPA04012422A MXPA04012422A (es) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-26 | Metodo para revestir una superficie de un componente de via ferrea, y el componente de via ferrea. |
DE50301632T DE50301632D1 (de) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-26 | Verfahren zum beschichten einer fläche eines gleisbauteils sowie gleisbauteil |
US10/514,242 US7056596B2 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-26 | Method for coating a surface of a track component, in addition to a track component |
AU2003246599A AU2003246599B2 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-26 | Method for coating a surface of a track component, in addition to a track component |
HR20050086A HRP20050086A2 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2005-01-26 | Method for coating a surface of a track component,in addition to a track component |
NO20050432A NO336625B1 (no) | 2002-06-27 | 2005-01-26 | Fremgangsmåte for overtrekking av en flate på en skinnekomponent, og en skinnekomponent. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10228907.7 | 2002-06-27 | ||
DE10228907 | 2002-06-27 | ||
DE2003113957 DE10313957A1 (de) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-02-12 | Verfahren zum Beschichten einer Fläche eines Gleisbauteils sowie Gleisbauteil |
DE10313957.5 | 2003-02-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004003296A1 true WO2004003296A1 (de) | 2004-01-08 |
Family
ID=30001484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/006782 WO2004003296A1 (de) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-26 | Verfahren zum beschichten einer fläche eines gleisbauteils sowie gleisbauteil |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7056596B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1516092B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4523840B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100666293B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100343450C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE309411T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003246599B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0312231B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2486411C (de) |
DE (2) | DE10313957A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1516092T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2252691T3 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20050086A2 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA04012422A (de) |
NO (1) | NO336625B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL206423B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2282692C2 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI245081B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004003296A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200500764B (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011038535A1 (zh) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | 林淑清 | 无燃烧熔射的喷覆装置 |
EA025873B1 (ru) * | 2014-02-12 | 2017-02-28 | Государственное Научное Учреждение "Объединенный Институт Машиностроения Национальной Академии Наук Беларуси" | Способ нанесения износостойкого покрытия |
CN106087620B (zh) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-08-22 | 四川大学 | 一种钢轨表面在线式等离子硬化装置 |
CN106740289A (zh) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡市明盛强力风机有限公司 | 一种汽车座椅滑轨 |
CN110408929B (zh) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-08-13 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 一种多元合金层的摩擦涂敷装置及加工方法 |
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-
2003
- 2003-02-12 DE DE2003113957 patent/DE10313957A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-26 JP JP2004516707A patent/JP4523840B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-26 RU RU2004139124A patent/RU2282692C2/ru active
- 2003-06-26 US US10/514,242 patent/US7056596B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-26 PL PL373131A patent/PL206423B1/pl unknown
- 2003-06-26 CN CNB038151774A patent/CN100343450C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-26 EP EP03761530A patent/EP1516092B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-26 AT AT03761530T patent/ATE309411T1/de active
- 2003-06-26 DK DK03761530T patent/DK1516092T3/da active
- 2003-06-26 BR BR0312231A patent/BR0312231B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-26 WO PCT/EP2003/006782 patent/WO2004003296A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-06-26 ES ES03761530T patent/ES2252691T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-26 CA CA002486411A patent/CA2486411C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-26 DE DE50301632T patent/DE50301632D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-26 MX MXPA04012422A patent/MXPA04012422A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-06-26 KR KR1020047021049A patent/KR100666293B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-06-26 AU AU2003246599A patent/AU2003246599B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-27 TW TW92117575A patent/TWI245081B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-01-26 NO NO20050432A patent/NO336625B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-26 HR HR20050086A patent/HRP20050086A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-26 ZA ZA200500764A patent/ZA200500764B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2197730A1 (en) * | 1972-08-30 | 1974-03-29 | Sixt Benno | Sliding elements esp for railway line points - of iron with copper alloy coating |
EP0411577A1 (de) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-02-06 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Silicium enthaltenden Aluminiumlegierung |
EP0446978A1 (de) * | 1990-03-10 | 1991-09-18 | METALLGESELLSCHAFT Aktiengesellschaft | Gleitlagerung |
DE19711756A1 (de) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-09-24 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Beschichten von Oberflächen |
DE19721818A1 (de) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-10 | Schreck Mieves Gmbh | Verschleißfestes Weichenteil und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines verschleißfesten Weichenteils |
WO2001071053A1 (de) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-09-27 | Werner Jung | Verfahren zur erzeugung eines materialauftrags auf einer oberfläche |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20050432L (no) | 2005-01-26 |
RU2004139124A (ru) | 2005-06-10 |
CN100343450C (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
BR0312231B1 (pt) | 2012-08-07 |
CN1665987A (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
KR20050024383A (ko) | 2005-03-10 |
ZA200500764B (en) | 2006-08-30 |
PL206423B1 (pl) | 2010-08-31 |
TWI245081B (en) | 2005-12-11 |
HRP20050086A2 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
ES2252691T3 (es) | 2006-05-16 |
EP1516092A1 (de) | 2005-03-23 |
JP2005530928A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
AU2003246599B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
KR100666293B1 (ko) | 2007-01-11 |
DK1516092T3 (da) | 2006-03-27 |
ATE309411T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
BR0312231A (pt) | 2005-04-12 |
US7056596B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 |
TW200403357A (en) | 2004-03-01 |
PL373131A1 (en) | 2005-08-22 |
CA2486411A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
DE50301632D1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
RU2282692C2 (ru) | 2006-08-27 |
AU2003246599A1 (en) | 2004-01-19 |
US20050208310A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
CA2486411C (en) | 2008-10-14 |
DE10313957A1 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
NO336625B1 (no) | 2015-10-12 |
EP1516092B1 (de) | 2005-11-09 |
MXPA04012422A (es) | 2005-09-21 |
JP4523840B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 |
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