WO2004001242A1 - プーリ支持用複列玉軸受 - Google Patents
プーリ支持用複列玉軸受 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004001242A1 WO2004001242A1 PCT/JP2003/007879 JP0307879W WO2004001242A1 WO 2004001242 A1 WO2004001242 A1 WO 2004001242A1 JP 0307879 W JP0307879 W JP 0307879W WO 2004001242 A1 WO2004001242 A1 WO 2004001242A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- diameter
- peripheral surface
- balls
- outer ring
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000543375 Sideroxylon Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000252084 Anguilla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005256 carbonitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/04—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly
- F16C19/08—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly with two or more rows of balls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/0873—Component parts, e.g. sealings; Manufacturing or assembly thereof
- F04B27/0895—Component parts, e.g. sealings; Manufacturing or assembly thereof driving means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/10—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B27/1036—Component parts, details, e.g. sealings, lubrication
- F04B27/1054—Actuating elements
- F04B27/1063—Actuating-element bearing means or driving-axis bearing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C13/00—Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
- F16C13/02—Bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
- F16C19/181—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
- F16C19/183—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
- F16C19/184—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/32—Balls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/41—Ball cages comb-shaped
- F16C33/412—Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages
- F16C33/414—Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock comb cages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/66—Special parts or details in view of lubrication
- F16C33/6603—Special parts or details in view of lubrication with grease as lubricant
- F16C33/6629—Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearing, e.g. grooves on the cage or passages in the rolling elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
- F16C33/784—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race
- F16C33/7843—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a single annular sealing disc
- F16C33/7853—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a single annular sealing disc with one or more sealing lips to contact the inner race
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2240/00—Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them
- F16C2240/40—Linear dimensions, e.g. length, radius, thickness, gap
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2361/00—Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
- F16C2361/63—Gears with belts and pulleys
Definitions
- the double-row ball bearing for supporting a pulley according to the present invention is incorporated in, for example, an auxiliary machine for a vehicle such as a compressor constituting an air conditioner for a vehicle interior, and a pulley for rotating and driving the auxiliary machine for a vehicle is provided. Used to rotatably support a fixed support member such as a housing.
- compressors of various structures have been known as compressors that are incorporated in a vapor compression refrigerator incorporated in an air conditioner for a vehicle and compress the refrigerant.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-280644 discloses a swash plate type compressor in which the rotational motion of a rotating shaft is converted into reciprocating motion of a piston by a swash plate, and refrigerant is compressed by the piston.
- FIGS. 9 to 10 show an example of such a conventionally known swash plate type compressor.
- the casing 2 that composes the compressor 1 has a central body 3 sandwiched between the head case 4 and the swash plate case 5 from both sides in the axial direction (the left and right direction in FIG. 9), and a plurality of connecting ports (not shown). ).
- a low-pressure chamber 6 and a high-pressure chamber 7 are provided inside the head case 4.
- a flat partition plate 8 is sandwiched between the main body 3 and the head case 4.
- the low-pressure chambers 6, which are shown as being divided into a plurality of parts in FIG. 9, communicate with each other, and communicate with a single suction port 9 (FIG. 10) provided on the outer surface of the head case 4. ing.
- the high-pressure chamber 7 also communicates with a discharge port (not shown) provided in the head case 4.
- the suction port 9 is connected to the outlet of an evaporator (not shown) constituting the vapor compression refrigerator, and the discharge port is connected to the entrance of a condenser (not shown) constituting the vapor compression refrigerator. I
- a rotating shaft 10 is wrapped around the main body 3 and the swash plate case 5 in the casing 2. In this state, only the rotation is freely supported. That is, both ends of the rotating shaft 10 are supported by the main body 3 and the swash plate case 5 by a pair of radial needle bearings 11 a and 11, and a pair of thrust 21 bearings 12 a 1 and 2 make it possible to freely support the thrust load applied to the rotating shaft 10.
- a pair of thrust needle bearings 12a and 12b one (the right side in FIG. 9) thrust needle bearing 12a is a part of the main body 3 and one end of the rotating shaft 10 ( A disc spring 14 is interposed between the step 13 and the step 13 formed at the right end of FIG. 9).
- the other thrust needle bearing 12 b is provided between the thrust plate 15 externally fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the rotating shaft 10 and the swash plate case 5.
- a plurality of (for example, six in the illustrated example, six at regular intervals in the circumferential direction) cylinder holes 16 are formed inside the main body 3 of the casing 2 and around the rotary shaft 10. ing. Inside the plurality of cylinder holes 16 formed in the main body 3 in this way, sliding portions 18 provided at the first half of the piston 17 (the right half in FIG. 9) are respectively provided on the shaft. It is fitted so that it can be displaced in any direction.
- the space provided between the bottom surface of the cylinder hole 16 and the front end surface (the right end surface in FIG. 9) of the piston 17 is a compression chamber 19.
- the space existing inside the swash plate case 5 is a swash plate chamber 20.
- a swash plate 21 is fixedly provided at a predetermined inclination angle with respect to the rotation shaft 10 at a portion located in the swash plate chamber 20 on the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the rotation shaft 10.
- the swash plate 21 rotates with the rotation axis 10.
- Plural circumferential positions of the swash plate 21 and the pistons 17 are connected to each other by a pair of sliding shoes 22.
- the inner surfaces (surfaces facing each other) of each of the sliding shoes 122 are flat surfaces, and are slidably in contact with the outer surfaces of the swash plate 21 which are also flat surfaces.
- the base end of each of the pistons 17 (the end farthest from the partition plate 8 and the left end in FIG. 9) is provided with the sliding force 22 and the swash plate 21 together with the driving force transmission.
- the connecting portion 23 constituting the mechanism is formed integrally with each of the pistons 17.
- Each of the connecting portions 23 has a holding portion 24 for holding the pair of sliding shoes 22.
- each of the connecting portions 23 is allowed to move only in the axial direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 9) of the piston 17 by a guide surface (not shown). Therefore, each of the above The stone 17 is also fitted into each of the cylinder holes 16 so that only axial displacement is possible (rotation is impossible). As a result, the connecting portions 23 push and pull the pistons 17 in the axial direction with the swing displacement of the swash plate 21 due to the rotation of the rotation shaft 10, and the The part 18 is reciprocated in the axial direction in the cylinder hole 16.
- a partition plate 8 sandwiched between butted portions of the main body 3 and the head case 4 includes the low-pressure chamber 6.
- a suction hole 25 that communicates with the cylinder holes 16 and a discharge hole 26 that communicates with the high-pressure chamber 7 and each cylinder hole 16 are formed so as to penetrate in the axial direction. .
- refrigerant vapor flows only from the low-pressure chamber 6 toward each of the cylinder holes 16.
- the intake valve 27 is provided.
- refrigerant vapor is directed only from the cylinder holes 16 toward the high-pressure chamber 7 at a portion facing the other end (the right end in FIG. 9) of each of the discharge holes 26.
- a reed valve type discharge valve 28 for flowing is provided.
- the discharge valve 28 is provided with a stopper 29 for limiting displacement in a direction away from the discharge holes 26.
- the rotating shaft 10 of the compressor 1 configured as described above is driven to rotate by the driving engine of the automobile.
- the support member provided at the center of the outer surface (the left side surface in FIG. 9) of the swash plate case 5 constituting the casing 2, that is, around the support cylinder portion 30.
- the driven pulley 31 is rotatably supported by a double-row ball bearing 32.
- the driven pulley 31 has a U-shaped cross section and is formed in an annular shape.
- a solenoid 33 fixed to the outer surface of the swash plate case 5 is disposed in an inner space of the driven pulley 31. ing.
- a mounting bracket 34 is fixed to a portion of the end of the rotating shaft 10 protruding from the support cylinder portion 30, and an annular plate 35 made of a magnetic material is provided around the mounting bracket 34.
- an annular plate 35 made of a magnetic material is provided around the mounting bracket 34.
- the solenoid 33 When the solenoid 33 is not energized, the annular plate 35 is separated from the driven pulley 31 as shown in FIG. 9 by the elasticity of the leaf spring 36, but the energization of the solenoid 33 is performed. At times, the driven pulley 31 is attracted to the driven pulley 31 so that the rotational force can be freely transmitted from the driven pulley 31 to the rotating shaft 10.
- the electromagnetic clutch 37 for disengaging the driven pulley 31 and the rotating shaft 10 is constituted by 36.
- An endless belt 38 extends between a driven pulley fixed to an end of a crankshaft of the traveling engine and the driven pulley 31. Then, while the driven pulley 31 and the rotating shaft 10 are engaged with each other by the electromagnetic clutch 37, the rotating shaft 10 is rotationally driven based on the circulation of the endless belt 38.
- the operation of the swash plate type compressor 1 configured as described above is as follows. That is, when operating a vapor compression refrigerator to cool or dehumidify the interior of an automobile, the rotating shaft 10 is rotationally driven by the traveling engine as a drive source as described above. As a result, the swash plate 21 rotates, and the sliding portions 18 forming the plurality of pistons 17 reciprocate in the respective cylinder holes 16. With the reciprocating movement of the sliding portion 18, the refrigerant vapor sucked from the suction port 9 is sucked from the low-pressure chamber 6 into the compression chamber 19 through the suction holes 25. . The refrigerant vapor is compressed in each of the compression chambers 19, then sent out to the high-pressure chamber 7 through the discharge holes 26, and discharged from the discharge ports.
- variable displacement type swash plate type compressors that can change the inclination angle of the swash plate with respect to the rotating shaft in order to change the discharge capacity according to the cooling load and the like are also disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-32660. It has been widely known from the prior art, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5, and is more generally practiced. Also, some studies have been conducted on the use of scroll compressors as compressors for vapor compression refrigerators that make up air conditioners for automobiles. Furthermore, some of the old compressors that reciprocate the piston via a spherical joint are still being implemented.
- the compressor that constitutes the air conditioner for automobiles is hung between the drive pulley fixed to the end of the crankshaft of the traveling engine and the driven pulley provided on the compressor side. It is driven to rotate by the passed endless belt. Therefore, a radial load based on the tension of the endless belt is applied to the bearing that rotatably supports the driven pulley.
- This endless belt and each of the above To ensure power transmission without slipping between the endless belt and the endless belt, the radial load, and thus the radial load, will be considerably large. Therefore, it is necessary to use a bearing having a sufficient load capacity to support the large radial load as a bearing for supporting the driven pulley.
- the double-row ball bearing 32 When looking at the double-row ball bearing 32 incorporated in the conventional structure shown in Fig. 9 from this perspective, it can be said that the spacing D between the balls 39 arranged in a double row is large, and a sufficient load capacity can be secured. .
- the double-row ball bearing 32 has a large axial dimension.
- automobile accessories such as compressors in order to improve the fuel efficiency of automobiles.
- the present inventor has first reduced the diameter of the balls to reduce the distance between the balls arranged in multiple rows, thereby ensuring the required rigidity and the width in the axial direction.
- We considered supporting driven pulleys with double-row ball bearings with reduced dimensions Japanese Patent Application No. 200-24686, Japanese Patent Application No. 2009776966.
- an outer ring having an outer diameter of 65 mm or less and having a double row outer ring track on the inner peripheral surface is used.
- the inner ring has a double-row inner ring raceway on the outer peripheral surface. Use what you want.
- the above-mentioned balls are rollably held by a retainer, and the inner space in which the above-mentioned balls are installed between the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring and the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring by a pair of seal rings. Close both ends of the opening.
- the width dimension in the axial direction is shortened while maintaining the moment rigidity, and the noise during operation is low, and the automobile is small and lightweight. It can contribute to the realization of auxiliary equipment.
- the static space volume of the internal space in which a plurality of balls are installed between a pair of seal rings that is, the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring
- the volume obtained by subtracting the volume of each ball and the cage from the volume of the internal space surrounded by the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring and the inner and side surfaces of the two seal rings is reduced.
- grease for lubricating the rolling contact portions between the rolling surfaces of these balls and the outer raceway and the inner raceway cannot be filled in the internal space beyond the static space volume.
- Each of the double-row ball bearings for supporting pulleys according to the present invention has a double-row outer raceway on its inner peripheral surface with an outer diameter of 65 or less, similarly to the above-described double-row ball bearing for supporting pulleys according to the preceding invention.
- the width in the axial direction is 45% or less of the inner diameter of the inner ring, and the inner ring is externally fitted to the support member, and the outer ring is internally fitted to the pulley, so that the bully is formed around the support member.
- the inner ring is used to lock the outer ring raceways and the seal ring at both ends near the inner circumferential surface of the outer ring.
- a chamfered portion is provided which is inclined in such a direction that the inner diameter increases toward the large-diameter portion.
- the outer raceway is shallower than the inner raceway in radial dimension.
- each of the cages has an inner surface of each pocket closely opposed to a rolling surface of each of the balls.
- the positioning is performed in the radial direction, and the difference between the pitch circle diameter of the plurality of balls and the inner diameter of the cage is larger than the difference between the outer diameter of the cage and the pitch circle diameter.
- each of the cages has an inner surface of each pocket closely opposed to a rolling surface of each of the balls. Radial positioning is achieved, and the difference between the inner diameter of the outer ring and the outer diameter of the retainer is larger than the difference between the inner diameter of the retainer and the outer diameter of the inner ring.
- each of the balls arranged in a double row is provided with a contact angle of a back-to-back combination type so that the ball is disposed on the non-load side.
- the inner diameter of the outer ring at the axially outer portion of each of the outer ring raceways is equal to or greater than the maximum diameter of each of the outer ring raceways.
- each of the balls arranged in a double row is provided with a contact angle of a front combination type, which is on the non-load side.
- An inner diameter of the outer ring at an axially inner portion of each of the outer ring raceways is equal to or larger than a maximum diameter of each of the outer ring raceways.
- the amount of grease sealed in the internal space can be secured, or the grease sealed in the internal space can be used effectively.
- the lubricating properties of the rolling contact portions can be sufficiently ensured, and the durability of the pulley supporting double-row ball bearing can be ensured.
- the chamfered portion guides the grease, and the grease extends to the inside of the interior space. Can be sent. Therefore, it is possible to secure the amount of the drip to be enclosed in the internal space.
- the grease that has been sent radially outward by centrifugal force during operation and has reached the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring is subjected to a rolling contact portion between the rolling surface of each ball and each outer ring raceway. Can be sent efficiently.
- each cage since the radial position of each cage is regulated by the ball guide, the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of each cage, the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring, and the outer ring A gap is formed between the rolling contact portion and the inner peripheral surface, and the ball can be sent to the rolling contact portion through the gap.
- the retainer since the retainer exists in the radial direction on the inner diameter side from the center position between the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring in the radial direction, the outer peripheral surface of each of the retainers described above. The thickness of the gap between the outer ring and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring increases.
- the grease that is sent radially outward due to centrifugal force during operation and reaches the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring is used for rolling between the rolling surface of each ball and each outer ring raceway. It can be efficiently sent to the contact area.
- the volume of the static space can be increased, and the amount of grease that can be sealed in the internal space can be increased.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a first example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the upper right part of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional five-side view showing two examples of the chamfered shape, with a left upper part of FIG. 1 partially omitted.
- FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 2, showing a second example of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a third example of the embodiment of the present invention with the inner ring omitted.
- FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a fourth example of the embodiment of the present invention with the inner ring omitted.
- FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view showing an example of a preferred shape of the retainer.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a preferable shape of the retainer as viewed from the radial direction.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing one example of a conventionally known compressor.
- FIG. 10 is a view on arrow A in FIG.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show a first example of an embodiment of the present invention corresponding to the first, third, and fourth aspects of the present invention. It should be noted that in FIGS. 1 and 2 (and FIGS. 4 to 6 described later), the dimensional ratio of each part is drawn in accordance with the actual dimensional ratio.
- the outer diameter 40 is used as the outer ring 40 . Is less than 65 ⁇ (D 4 () ⁇ 650 mm) and has a double-row outer ring raceway 41 on the inner peripheral surface.
- the inner race 42 has a double-row inner raceway 43 on the outer peripheral surface.
- the balls 4 4 diameter using (outer diameter) D 44 is 4 strokes less (D 44 ⁇ 4m m) ones (practically those of 3-4 negation is), each outer ring raceway 4 1
- a plurality of inner five-wheel tracks 43 are provided so as to be able to roll freely.
- the balls 44 are rotatably held by a pair of retainers 45, and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 40 and the inner ring 42 are fixed by a pair of seal rings 46.
- the openings at both ends of the internal space 47 which is located between the outer peripheral surface and the balls 44 are set. Note that the same reference numbers are given to the same members throughout the drawings.
- the distance between the plurality each spacing d 44 of set digit balls 44 between the double rows, and the inner surface of each ball 44 and each of the seal rings 46 between the respective outer ring raceways 41 and the inner ring raceway 43 By reducing d 46 , the width W 32 (substantially equal to the width of the outer ring 40 and the width of the inner ring 42) of the entire double-row ball bearing 32 a in the axial direction is 45% or less of the inner diameter 42 of the inner ring 42. (W 32 ⁇ 0.45 R 42 ).
- conical concave chamfers 49 are formed near both ends of the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 40, respectively. That is, at both ends of the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 40, large-diameter portions 50 having a diameter larger than that of the intermediate portion are formed. A locking groove 51 for locking the outer peripheral edge of the one ring 46 is formed. And, the axially outer end of the continuous portion 52 existing between each of the large diameter portions 50 and each of the outer raceways 41 is inclined in such a direction that the inner diameter becomes larger toward each of the large diameter portions 50. Each chamfered portion 49 is formed.
- FIG. 3 shows two examples of the shape of each chamfered portion 49.
- the axial length L52 of the continuous portion 52 is approximately 1.1
- the axial length L49 of the chamfered portion 49 is approximately 0.5. I have.
- the inclination angle 0 of the chamfered portion 49 with respect to the center axis of the outer ring 40 is:
- the inner space 47 is regulated from the side that facilitates filling of the ball. That is, to ensure maximum outer diameter D 4 9 of the chamfered portion 4 9, and, since the grease is pressed to the chamfered portion 4 9 during the filling operation is likely to flow to the small diameter side of the chamfer 4 9 this, 3 C is restricted to a range of about 0 to 60 degrees, for example, more preferably about 45 ⁇ 5 degrees.
- the double-row ball bearing 32 a of this example by providing the chamfered portion 49 as described above, a sufficient amount of grease can be filled in the internal space 47. That is, when the internal space 47 is filled with grease, part of the grease pushed into the internal space 47 from the injection nozzle (not shown) is guided to the chamfered portion 49 while the internal space 47 is being filled. 4 It is sent to the back of 7. For this reason, the amount of the ball to be sealed in the inner space 47 can be secured, and the rolling contact surface of each ball 44 with the outer raceway 41 and the inner raceway 43 is in rolling contact. The lubrication of the part is sufficiently improved, and the durability of the double row ball bearing 32a can be secured.
- chamfered portions 49a and 49b are also formed on both outer and inner peripheral edges of the rim portion 48 of each of the retainers 45.
- the chamfered portions 49a and 49b also function as guides for filling the grease, and serve to secure the amount of grease sealed in the internal space 47.
- a recess is formed in a part of the outer peripheral surface of the rim portion 48 of each of the retainers 45, and is recessed inward in the radial direction. 47 It is also possible to secure the amount of grease enclosed in 7.
- a concave portion that is recessed radially outward is formed in a part of the continuous portion 52 that is located near both ends of the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 40, and grease is accumulated in the concave portion, and the inside of the internal space 47 is formed. It is also possible to secure the amount of grease to be filled in the tank. In any case, at the portion corresponding to the recess, the radial distance between the outer peripheral surface of the retainer and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring is set to be 15% or more of the diameter of each ball 44. It is preferable from the viewpoint of securing grease.
- each of the retainers 45 is positioned in the radial direction by a ball guide. That is, the inner surface of the pocket 53 of each of the cages 45 is a partially spherical concave surface having a radius of curvature slightly larger than the radius of curvature of the rolling surface of each ball 44, Are closely opposed to the rolling surface of each ball 4 4. With this configuration, Each ball 44 is rotatably held in each of the pockets 53, and the respective balls 44 are used to position the respective cages 45 in the radial direction.
- each of the retainers 45 is provided so as to be shifted toward the inner diameter side with respect to the pitch circle of each of the balls 44. That is, in the case of this example, as described in the third embodiment, the difference between the pitch circle diameter DP of the plurality of balls 44 and the inner diameter R 45 of each of the retainers 45 is the same as that of each of the retainers 45. It is larger than the difference between the outer diameter D 45 and the pitch circle diameter DP ⁇ (DP-45)> (D 45 -DP) ⁇ .
- the difference between the outer diameter D 45 of the inner diameter R 40 and each retainer 45 of the outer ring 40 is, than the difference between the inner diameter R 45 of the retainer 45 and the outer diameter D 42 of the inner ring 42 big ⁇ (R 40 - D 45) > (R 45 - D 42) ⁇ .
- the grease existing in the inner space 47 can be efficiently used by being provided offset to the 15-diameter side. That is, since the radial position of each of the retainers 45 is regulated by the ball guide, between the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of each of the retainers 45 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 42 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 40. However, gaps 54a and 54b sufficient for the grease to flow are formed. As a result, each of the above balls 44 through these gaps 54 a and 54 b
- Dalice can be sent to the rolling contact portions between the 20 rolling surfaces and the outer raceways 41 and the inner raceways 43.
- each of the retainers 45 is positioned at a center position between the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 42 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 40 in the radial direction (the position of the pitch circle of each ball 44 in this example). Also exist on the inner diameter side. Therefore, the thickness T b of the gap 54 b between the outer surface and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 25 40 of each retainer 45, the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the inner ring 42 of the retainer 45 greater than the thickness T a of the gap 54 a between the composed (T b> T a).
- a part of the outer ring 4 0 and the inner ring 4 2, the outer ring raceway 4 1 respectively, thicknesses T 4 1 thin summer was part corresponding to the bottom portion of the inner ring raceway 4 3, T 43 and it is set to 50% or more of the diameter D 44 of the balls 4 4 (T 4 1, T 4 3 ⁇ 0. 5 D 44).
- the outer ring 40 is fitted inside a pulley made of a synthetic resin or an aluminum alloy, or the inner ring 42 is attached to a support cylinder 30 made of an aluminum alloy (see FIG. 9). Even in the case of external fitting, the internal clearance of the double-row ball bearing 32a is prevented from becoming excessively small (the absolute value of the negative internal clearance becomes large).
- the pulley is made of synthetic resin or aluminum alloy
- the casing 2 (see FIG. 9) including the support cylinder 30 is made of aluminum alloy.
- the linear expansion coefficients of the synthetic resin and the aluminum alloy are all larger than the linear expansion coefficient of the bearing steel for forming the outer ring 40 and the inner ring 42. Therefore, the inner ring 42, which is externally fitted and fixed to the support cylinder portion 30 by interference fitting, is applied with a force directed radially outward from the support cylinder portion 30 as the temperature rises. Also, in order to prevent the outer ring fitted inside the pulley from clipping to this pulley when the temperature rises, the fitting allowance of the outer ring to this pulley is increased.
- the center of the balls 44 in each row and the axial end faces of the outer ring 40 and the inner ring 42 are more than the pitch P44 between the rows of balls 44 arranged in multiple rows. increasing the axial distance L 44 between being (P 44 rather L 44).
- the inner space 47 The required minimum volume is secured so that the required amount of grease can be filled in the internal space 47.
- the grease filling rate grey filling amount / static space volume
- FIG. 4 shows a second example of the embodiment of the present invention corresponding to the first aspect and the second aspect.
- the positioning structure in the radial direction of the cage 45 a is used as a general ball guide, and the pitch circle of each ball 44 and the above cage 45 a And the center position in the radial direction.
- the thickness T 4 b of the gap 54 b between the outer peripheral surface of each retainer 45 a and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 40. the b are those greater than the thickness T a of the gap 5 4 a between the inner peripheral surface and the inner ring 4 2 of the outer peripheral surface of the cage 4 5 a (T b> T a).
- the structure of the seal ring 46a is different from that of the above-described first example.
- the configuration and operation of the other parts are the same as in the case of the above-described first example, and a duplicate description will be omitted.
- FIG. 5 shows a third example of the embodiment of the present invention corresponding to the fifth aspect.
- the contact angle of the rear combination type is given to each ball 44 arranged in the double row.
- a pair of outer ring raceways 41 a each of which is an anguilla type, each of which faces outward in the axial direction, is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 40 a.
- the inner diameter of the outer race 40a at the axially outer portion of each outer raceway 41a on the non-load side is set to be equal to or larger than the maximum diameter of each outer raceway 41a.
- the inner diameter of the outer ring 40a is made smallest at a portion between the two outer ring raceways 41a, and is made larger at both sides of the two outer ring raceways 41a than at the portion between them, so-called groove depth. Is set to zero.
- the inner space of the outer ring 40a is increased at the non-load side portion, thereby increasing the static space volume and increasing the internal space 4a.
- the amount of Darice that can be enclosed in 7a can be increased.
- the inner diameter of the outer ring 40a near the opposite ends of the inner peripheral surface is large, it is easy to fill the inner space 47a with grease. Again, a sufficient amount of grease is filled in the inner space 47a. Can be filled. this As a result, the lubrication of the rolling contact portion is also improved, and the durability of the double row ball bearing 32c can be ensured.
- FIG. 6 shows a fourth example of the embodiment of the present invention corresponding to the sixth aspect.
- the contact angle of the front combination type is given to each ball 44 arranged in the double row.
- a pair of outer ring raceways 4 1 b each having an anguilla shape facing inward in the axial direction is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 4 Ob.
- the inner diameter of the outer race 4 Ob at the portion between the outer raceways 41b on the non-load side is set to be equal to or larger than the maximum diameter of each outer raceway 41b. That is, the inner diameter of the outer ring 40b is set to be the smallest on both sides of these outer ring raceways 41b, and is larger than both sides of the outer ring raceway 41b.
- the so-called groove depth is set to zero.
- the inner space of the outer ring 4 O b is increased at the non-load side portion to increase the static space volume and increase the internal space 4 Ob.
- the amount of grease that can be filled in 7b can be increased.
- grease flowing radially outward due to centrifugal force acting during operation is collected in the widthwise central portion of the outer ring 40b, that is, between the above outer ring raceways 41b, and this grease is collected.
- the lubrication of the rolling contact portion is also improved, and the durability of the double-row ball bearing 32d can be ensured.
- the durability of the double-row ball bearing for supporting pulleys is further improved by devising the shape of the cage or devising the material of the outer ring, the inner ring, and the balls. Can also.
- a cage As shown in Fig. 8 to Fig. 8, if a part of the inner surface of the pocket 53a with a partial cylindrical surface part 55 having a central axis parallel to the central axis of the cage is used, the grease By ensuring the filling amount and effectively supplying grease to each rolling contact part, the durability of the double row ball bearing can be further improved.
- the pulley supporting double row ball bearing of the present invention is configured and operates as described above, and thus can contribute to the reduction in size and weight of various automotive accessories such as compressors while ensuring sufficient durability. .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03760924A EP1533533A1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-20 | Double-row ball bearing for supporting pulley |
US10/519,225 US20060171622A1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-20 | Double-row ball bearing for supporting pulley |
KR1020047021020A KR100697914B1 (ko) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-20 | 풀리 지지용 복열 볼 베어링 |
JP2004515538A JPWO2004001242A1 (ja) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-20 | プーリ支持用複列玉軸受 |
AU2003244095A AU2003244095A1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-20 | Double-row ball bearing for supporting pulley |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002183760 | 2002-06-25 | ||
JP2002-183760 | 2002-06-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004001242A1 true WO2004001242A1 (ja) | 2003-12-31 |
Family
ID=29996688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/007879 WO2004001242A1 (ja) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-20 | プーリ支持用複列玉軸受 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060171622A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1533533A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2004001242A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100697914B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100343539C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003244095A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004001242A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8208899B2 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2012-06-26 | Sony Corporation | Wireless communication system, wireless communication device, authentication method of wireless communication device, and program |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2007080980A1 (ja) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-19 | Nsk Ltd. | 工作機械の主軸旋回部用玉軸受及びこれを使用した工作機械の主軸旋回装置 |
JP2010281352A (ja) * | 2008-06-06 | 2010-12-16 | Ntn Corp | 旋回軸受およびその軌道溝加工方法 |
US8939044B2 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2015-01-27 | Ntn Corporation | Retainer made of synthetic resin for use in a deep groove ball bearing; deep groove ball bearing; and gear support device |
JP2014059030A (ja) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-04-03 | Jtekt Corp | 転がり軸受 |
CN102996626B (zh) * | 2012-12-10 | 2017-05-17 | 浙江优特轴承有限公司 | 整体式内圈无沟槽双联滚珠轴承 |
ITTO20130893A1 (it) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-05 | Skf Ab | Gruppo integrato tra puleggia e cuscinetto a rotolamento |
JP2018028330A (ja) | 2016-08-15 | 2018-02-22 | 日本精工株式会社 | 玉軸受、及び工作機械用主軸装置 |
JP2018204681A (ja) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-27 | 株式会社不二越 | 複列4点接触玉軸受 |
FR3079586B1 (fr) * | 2018-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Dispositif de poulie pour galet tendeur ou enrouleur |
FR3079582B1 (fr) * | 2018-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Dispositif de poulie pour galet tendeur ou enrouleur |
FR3079584A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-04 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Dispositif de poulie pour galet tendeur ou enrouleur |
FR3080422B1 (fr) * | 2018-04-19 | 2020-04-03 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Dispositif de poulie pour galet tendeur ou enrouleur |
FR3082908B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-06-19 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Dispositif de poulie pour galet tendeur ou enrouleur |
US11668342B2 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2023-06-06 | Roller Bearing Company Of America, Inc. | Integrated stud ball bearing with precision matched raceway contact angles for consistent stiffness of gimbal assembly |
KR102295186B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-09-01 | (주)세고스 | 베어링 조립체 |
DE102020205860A1 (de) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-11 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Lageranordnung |
CN113883257A (zh) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-01-04 | 浙江万里扬股份有限公司 | 润滑结构和变速器组件 |
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2003
- 2003-06-20 KR KR1020047021020A patent/KR100697914B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-20 CN CNB038179989A patent/CN100343539C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-20 WO PCT/JP2003/007879 patent/WO2004001242A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-06-20 US US10/519,225 patent/US20060171622A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-20 EP EP03760924A patent/EP1533533A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-20 AU AU2003244095A patent/AU2003244095A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-20 JP JP2004515538A patent/JPWO2004001242A1/ja active Pending
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JPS5718810A (en) * | 1980-07-08 | 1982-01-30 | Yasuo Ueno | Ball bearing for high speed rotation |
JPS5746123U (ja) * | 1980-08-29 | 1982-03-13 | ||
EP0224876A2 (de) * | 1985-12-04 | 1987-06-10 | Delta Drive Technik nach dem Gleitkeilprinzip GmbH | Anordnung mit Wälzelementen |
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US8208899B2 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2012-06-26 | Sony Corporation | Wireless communication system, wireless communication device, authentication method of wireless communication device, and program |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100343539C (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
KR20050022014A (ko) | 2005-03-07 |
KR100697914B1 (ko) | 2007-03-20 |
US20060171622A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
EP1533533A1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
CN1671973A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
JPWO2004001242A1 (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
AU2003244095A1 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
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