WO2003106546B1 - Verfahren zum abreichern von schwermetallen in kunststoffen - Google Patents

Verfahren zum abreichern von schwermetallen in kunststoffen

Info

Publication number
WO2003106546B1
WO2003106546B1 PCT/DE2003/001730 DE0301730W WO03106546B1 WO 2003106546 B1 WO2003106546 B1 WO 2003106546B1 DE 0301730 W DE0301730 W DE 0301730W WO 03106546 B1 WO03106546 B1 WO 03106546B1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter
filter material
plastic
depleting
heavy metals
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2003/001730
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003106546A1 (de
Inventor
Andreas Thiele
Guido Gorski
Original Assignee
Der Gruene Punkt Duales Syst
Andreas Thiele
Guido Gorski
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Der Gruene Punkt Duales Syst, Andreas Thiele, Guido Gorski filed Critical Der Gruene Punkt Duales Syst
Priority to EP03737914A priority Critical patent/EP1511796A1/de
Priority to AU2003245845A priority patent/AU2003245845A1/en
Publication of WO2003106546A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003106546A1/de
Publication of WO2003106546B1 publication Critical patent/WO2003106546B1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • C08J11/06—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions
    • C08J11/08—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions using selective solvents for polymer components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
    • B01D39/18—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
    • C08F6/02—Neutralisation of the polymerisation mass, e.g. killing the catalyst also removal of catalyst residues
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0224—Screens, sieves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0293—Dissolving the materials in gases or liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/04—Particle-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/255—Flow control means, e.g. valves
    • B29C48/2554—Flow control means, e.g. valves provided in or in the proximity of filter devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/69—Filters or screens for the moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • B29K2023/0608—PE, i.e. polyethylene characterised by its density
    • B29K2023/065—HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/065—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts containing impurities
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2705/02—Aluminium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2705/08—Transition metals
    • B29K2705/10—Copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06—Polyethene
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Ein Verfahren zum Abreichern von Schwermetallen in löslichen Polymeren, mit den Schritten: - Lösen des Polymermaterials in einem organischen Lösungsmittel; und - Filtern der so erhaltenen Lösung durch ein Filtermaterial, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Konzentration in der Lösung von nicht mehr als 20 Gew.- % eingestellt wird und dass als Filtermaterial ein Zellulosefaserfilter mit einer Porengrösse zwischen 1 und 25 µm eingesetzt wird.

Claims

[beim Internationalen Büro am 10. Dezember 2003 (10.12.03) eingegangen]
Verfahren zum Abreichern von Schwermetallen in Kunststoffen, mit den Schritten: Lösen des Kunststoffmaterials in einem Kohlenwasserstoff; und Filtern der so erhaltenen Lösung durch ein Filtermaterial, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Konzentration an Kunststoff in der Lösung von nicht mehr als 20 Gew.-% eingestellt wird und daß, unter Verzicht auf Filterhilfsmittel, als Filtermaterial ein Zellulosefaserfilter mit einer Porengröße zwischen 1 und 25 μm eingesetzt wird.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als organisches Lösungsmittel aliphatisches Lösungsmittel mit einem aromatischen Anteil < 1 % eingesetzt wird.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Porengröße des Filtermaterials zwischenl und 12 μm, bevorzugt zwischen 1 und 3 μm beträgt.
4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Stickstoffüberdruck bis zu 16 bar filtriert wird.
5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Mel r- schichtenfilter verwendet wird.
6. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Filtermaterial vor dem Filtern mit heißem Lösungsmittel geflutet wird. 13
7. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kunststoffkonzentration 1 bis 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 1 bis 15 Gew.-% und besonders bevorzugt 1 bis 10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Lösungsmittel, beträgt.
8. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Kunststoff Polyolefme, insbesondere Polyethylen, wie hochdichtes Polyethylen (HDPE) eingesetzt wird.
PCT/DE2003/001730 2002-06-13 2003-05-28 Verfahren zum abreichern von schwermetallen in kunststoffen WO2003106546A1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03737914A EP1511796A1 (de) 2002-06-13 2003-05-28 Verfahren zum abreichern von schwermetallen in kunststoffen
AU2003245845A AU2003245845A1 (en) 2002-06-13 2003-05-28 Method for depleting heavy metals from plastics

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10226276.4 2002-06-13
DE10226276 2002-06-13
DE2002134237 DE10234237C1 (de) 2002-06-13 2002-07-27 Verfahren zum Abreichern von Schwermetallen in Kunststoffen
DE10234237.7 2002-07-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003106546A1 WO2003106546A1 (de) 2003-12-24
WO2003106546B1 true WO2003106546B1 (de) 2004-03-04

Family

ID=29737600

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2003/001730 WO2003106546A1 (de) 2002-06-13 2003-05-28 Verfahren zum abreichern von schwermetallen in kunststoffen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1511796A1 (de)
AU (1) AU2003245845A1 (de)
DE (1) DE10234237C1 (de)
TW (1) TW200411003A (de)
WO (1) WO2003106546A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2774947T3 (es) 2015-10-16 2020-07-23 Suez Groupe Método para decolorar material plástico poliolefínico
EP3305839A1 (de) 2016-10-10 2018-04-11 Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Angewand Verfahren zur wiederverwertung von polyolefinhaltigem abfallmaterial
CH713184A1 (de) * 2016-11-17 2018-05-31 Alpla Werke Alwin Lehner Gmbh & Co Kg Anlage und Verfahren für das Recycling verunreinigter Polyolefine.
DE102016015198A1 (de) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-21 Apk Ag Lösungsmittel sowie Verfahren zum Lösen eines Kunststoffes von einem Feststoff innerhalb einer Suspension

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD69584A3 (de) * 1968-06-10 1969-11-05 Verfahren zur entfernung von titandioxid aus abfällen von synthetischen hochpolymeren
JPS5714293B2 (de) * 1974-06-13 1982-03-24
DE4022011C2 (de) * 1990-02-13 1996-12-12 Bayer Ag Recycling thermoplastischer Polycarbonate oder Polyestercarbonate
NL9300956A (nl) * 1993-06-03 1995-01-02 Heineken Tech Services Werkwijze voor het afscheiden van pigment uit kunststoffen.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200411003A (en) 2004-07-01
DE10234237C1 (de) 2003-10-16
WO2003106546A1 (de) 2003-12-24
EP1511796A1 (de) 2005-03-09
AU2003245845A1 (en) 2003-12-31

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