WO2003102224A1 - Procede de comptage de micro-organismes ou de cellules - Google Patents
Procede de comptage de micro-organismes ou de cellules Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003102224A1 WO2003102224A1 PCT/JP2003/006693 JP0306693W WO03102224A1 WO 2003102224 A1 WO2003102224 A1 WO 2003102224A1 JP 0306693 W JP0306693 W JP 0306693W WO 03102224 A1 WO03102224 A1 WO 03102224A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- image
- cells
- microorganisms
- sample
- fluorescent
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/645—Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
- G01N21/6456—Spatial resolved fluorescence measurements; Imaging
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/04—Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
- G01N2021/6439—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" with indicators, stains, dyes, tags, labels, marks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a counting method in which microorganisms, tissue cells, and the like emit fluorescence using a reagent, and the number of microorganisms or cells in a sample is counted using the fluorescence image.
- tissue cells such as microorganisms and animals and plants in a sample
- the detection of tissue cells such as microorganisms and animals and plants in a sample is an extremely important industrial technique for, for example, confirming the sterilization state and detecting abnormalities in the survival state of the cells.
- the description will be made mainly for bacteria.
- FDA fluorescein diacetate
- CFDA carboxyfluorescein diacetate
- DAP I diamidinofenylindole
- acridine orange A method has been proposed to detect bacteria by labeling the gene using ⁇ ).
- FDA and C FDA are enzymes in microorganisms such as bacteria or cells ⁇
- CTC becomes fluorescent when reduced with the respiration of microorganisms or cells.
- Each of the above reagents comes into contact with microorganisms or cells in a sample to be measured as a solution, reacts by being taken into the microorganisms or cells, and emits fluorescence. Is detected.
- the method of detecting bacteria by fluorescence has a problem that if fluorescent contaminants coexist in a sample, they are mistaken for bacteria to be detected, resulting in counting errors.
- Patent Document 1 described later discloses the following method as a method for detecting bacteria invented to solve this problem. That is, “(a) the medium is stained with a fluorescent enzyme substrate, and the fluorescence image is recorded. (B) The stained medium is irradiated with light to cause photobleaching, and then the fluorescence image is recorded. A) a live cell detection method, which comprises taking a difference image between the fluorescence image obtained in (a) and the fluorescence image obtained in (b). "
- Patent Document 1 also has the following problems.
- Microorganisms or cells labeled with a fluorescent reagent are more susceptible to photobleaching than fluorescent contaminants contained in the sample, but the fluorescent properties of the contaminants cannot be controlled, so that only the stained microorganisms or cells are necessarily bleached. Therefore, the state in which all the fluorescence of the contaminants does not fade is not always maintained.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and eliminates the influence of fluorescent contaminants irrespective of the properties of a sample and suppresses fluctuations in the position of microorganisms or cells or contaminants in a measurement sample.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for counting microorganisms or cells by which the measurement accuracy is improved and the measurement is simplified.
- the method for counting microorganisms or cells for measuring the number of comprises the following steps. 1) a step of contacting and capturing the sample containing the microorganisms or cells with an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer laminated on at least one side of a substrate;
- the above counting method it is possible to eliminate the influence of fluorescent contaminants irrespective of the properties of the sample, and to accurately count microorganisms or cells.
- the measurement sample is adhered and fixed to the adhesive sheet, the measurement can be performed easily and without any error factors of the position of microorganisms or cells.
- microorganisms include prokaryotes such as bacteria and actinomycetes, eukaryotes such as yeasts and power plants, lower algae, viruses, and the like.
- Cells include cultured cells and cedars derived from animals and plants. And pollen such as cypress.
- physiological activity mainly means intracellular esterase activity or respiratory activity
- staining is performed with a fluorescent reagent that can be fluoresced by these activities. And smoothing a result of the staining, a fluorescence-labeled microorganisms or cells, as c the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet referred to as "microorganism or cell having biological activity", which has a sufficient tack to capture microorganisms on the test surface It has a structure in which an adhesive layer having a special surface structure is laminated on a substrate.
- the adhesive layer is not particularly limited as long as it has sufficient adhesiveness to capture microorganisms or cells on the test surface.
- a fluorescent substance is hardly impregnated into the adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer has an adhesive property.
- water-insoluble pressure-sensitive adhesive for example, an acryl-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, or a silicon-based pressure-sensitive adhesive can be used.
- Acrylic adhesives include monomers such as (meth) acrylate, (meth) propyl acrylate, (meth) butyl acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) octyl acrylate, ) At least one type of alkyl (meth) acrylate such as 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, and decyl (meth) acrylate is used as a main component.
- Acrylic acid itaconic acid, maleic acid, hydroxyxetyl (meth) acrylate, methoxethyl methacrylate (meth) acrylate, ethoxyxyl (meth) acrylate, butoxyshethyl (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol (meth) acrylate And copolymerize one or more hydrophilic monomers such as Can be used.
- the adhesive layer made of such an adhesive is treated with a thermal crosslinking agent such as an isocyanate compound, an organic peroxide, an epoxy group-containing compound, or a metal chelate compound in order to further improve the adhesive property.
- a thermal crosslinking agent such as an isocyanate compound, an organic peroxide, an epoxy group-containing compound, or a metal chelate compound in order to further improve the adhesive property.
- Crosslinking by irradiation with radiation such as ultraviolet rays, alpha rays, and electron beams is preferred from the viewpoint of maintaining the shape retention.
- Rubber-based adhesives include natural rubber, polyisobutylene, polyisoprene, polybutene, styrene-isoprene-based block copolymers, styrene-butadiene-based block copolymers, and rosin-based resins as tackifying resins.
- a mixture of terpene resin, chroman-indene resin, terpene-phenol resin, and petroleum resin can be used.
- silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive examples include a pressure-sensitive adhesive containing dimethylpolysiloxane as a main component.
- the thickness of such an adhesive layer depends on the adhesiveness and followability on the test surface, and microbial capture. It is preferably 5 to 100 m from the viewpoint of trapping ability.
- the smoothness (concave / convex difference) of the surface of the adhesive layer must be within the depth of focus of the image acquisition means, and practically, for example, 20 / m or less. Is preferred. If the smoothness is 20 m or less, the range of matching of the focus of the fluorescent image acquisition means is widened, and more accurate image processing can be performed.
- the flatness can be determined by observing the cross section of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a surface roughness meter or an electron microscope, and measuring the average height from the top of the convex portion to the lowest point of the concave portion on the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface.
- the base material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is not particularly limited as long as it does not form large irregularities on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and is a flexible material capable of freely pressing on a curved surface or a narrow surface, but polyester, polyethylene, polyurethane, Examples thereof include polyvinyl chloride, woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, paper, and polyethylene laminated paper. Among them, polyester, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polyurethane having high smoothness can be preferably used.
- the thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited as long as it has sufficient strength as a support, but is preferably about 5 to 200 m.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be produced by forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprising the pressure-sensitive adhesive on the base material by a conventionally known method.
- the adhesive sheet thus obtained can be cut into an arbitrary shape and used.
- the method according to claims 2 to 4 of the following request may be adopted. That is, the counting method according to claim 1 includes the following steps instead of the steps 2) to 4) (the invention according to claim 2).
- the setting of the dead area varies depending on the measurement conditions and the state of the sample.For example, for example, "a region with a radius of 10 m relative to the position of the bright spot obtained in the first image" Area ".
- the method for fluorescently labeling the microorganism or the cell may be a biological activity using a reagent that fluoresces by metabolism in the microorganism or cell.
- a method for counting microorganisms or cells having the following can also be used (the invention of claim 4).
- Reagents that become fluorescent due to metabolism in microorganisms or cells include the aforementioned FD g
- the microorganism or cell having the physiological activity is a bacterium (the invention according to claim 5). is there.
- the invention of claim 6 described below is preferable from the viewpoint of improving measurement accuracy. That is, in the counting method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, after the fluorescent reagent is added to the sample captured on the adhesive sheet, the fluorescent reagent that has not been taken up by the microorganisms or the cells is washed. After the removal, the second image is obtained (the invention according to claim 6).
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a procedure of a microorganism or cell counting method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view of a method using a difference image according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view of a method using the position information of a bright spot according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a procedure of a method for counting microorganisms or cells in a liquid sample according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Example 1 Method based on difference in number of bright spots
- Embodiments mainly relating to claims 1, 5, and 6 will be described below with reference to FIG.
- the present embodiment relates to a method for counting bacteria contained in a solid sample, the method being used to determine the difference in the number of bright spots between a first image and a second image.
- a solid sample 1 containing bacteria (including contaminants) is captured by the adhesive sheet 2.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is not used, it is general to capture bacteria and spread it in sterilized water by wiping and post-macking, but the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet simplifies the sampling operation.
- a fluorescent image (first image) of the sample on the adhesive sheet containing bacteria is obtained using the fluorescent image obtaining means 3.
- the acquired image is subjected to image processing by the image / arithmetic processing unit 4, and the number of fluorescent bright spots A present in the image is obtained. Bright spots that are already present before fluorescent labeling are foreign substances.
- the following processing is specifically performed as the image processing.
- the area set in advance in 5 is a numerical value determined by the size of the bacteria to be counted and the characteristics of the device used for detection. By conducting an experimental study in advance, it is possible to set, for example, “area equivalent to 0.2 to 10 m in diameter”. Subsequently, a fluorescent labeling reagent 5 is added onto the adhesive sheet. Fluorescent labeling test ⁇
- DAPI and AO which have gene affinity.
- Providiodide (PI) is suitable for labeling dead bacteria. Fluorescence is expressed by the physiological activity of bacteria such as enzyme reaction and respiration. By using Ding (), only viable bacteria can be selectively labeled.
- Ding Ding
- To label a specific bacterium use a method that recognizes an antigen-antibody reaction or a specific gene sequence. An antibody that specifically binds to the antigen of the bacteria to be labeled is fluorescently labeled in advance, and this fluorescently labeled antibody is allowed to react with the sample to label only specific species of bacteria. Using such a technique, a target bacterium can be labeled with a specific gene as a target.
- Fluorescent labeling reagents that do not react with bacteria may cause measurement noise. In this case, it is effective to remove the reagent not taken up by the bacteria with the washing solution 16. At this time, bacteria and fluorescent contaminants do not flow off because they are adhered and fixed, and no measurement error occurs.
- a buffer having a composition and a pH suitable for expressing a fluorescent label is suitable.
- AO and CFD A are neutral to alkaline and have good fluorescence expression efficiency, and by using a buffer having such a pH, a fluorescent image with high contrast can be obtained.
- the pH is preferably in the range of 6.5 to 9.0, and from the viewpoint of reducing nonspecific staining, the pH is preferably in the range of 7.0 to 8.5, and more preferably 7.0 to 8.0. It is more preferred that there be.
- the components of such a buffer contain a buffer component which is stable at the above-mentioned pH. Specifically, phosphate, borate, tris salt, etc. are preferably used.
- Salts are particularly preferably used.
- concentration of such a buffer component may be appropriately selected depending on the type, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 50 mM, particularly preferably in the range of 5 to 300 mM, from the viewpoint of obtaining stable staining results.
- these buffers may be used for microorganisms or cells.
- This embodiment is a method for counting the number of bacteria using obtaining a difference image between a first image and a second image.
- Example 2 As the procedure, first, as in Example 1, a sample containing bacteria is captured on the adhesive sheet. Next, a fluorescent image (first image 6 shown in the center of FIG. 2) of the sample on the adhesive sheet containing bacteria is obtained. Subsequently, a fluorescent labeling reagent is added onto the adhesive sheet, and the bacteria are fluorescently labeled. After the fluorescent labeling reagent that has not been taken up by the bacteria is washed away with the washing solution, the fluorescence image of the sample on the adhesive sheet (the second image 7 shown on the left side of Fig. 2) is obtained again. Then, a difference image 8 shown on the right side of FIG. 2 is obtained from the second image 7 and the first image 6.
- the bright spots present in the difference image 8 are bright spots appearing by the fluorescent label, and are counted as the number of bacteria. As described above, when the bacteria are not held on the adhesive sheet, the bright spots containing the bacteria move due to the operation of fluorescent labeling and washing, and it was difficult to obtain an ideal difference image. Therefore, in order to prevent the movement of bacteria due to the fluorescent labeling and washing, the fluorescent labeling and washing were performed while suction filtration was performed. Can be counted.
- a correct result can be obtained by recognizing the positional relationship between the two images by image processing called pattern matching and obtaining a difference image at the corresponding position.
- the above case (2) can be dealt with by a method of clarifying the distinction between a signal derived from a bright spot and a signal derived from a background by image processing such as binarization or edge detection.
- image processing such as binarization or edge detection.
- ⁇ it is difficult to perform the difference processing between the images, but this can be dealt with in the first embodiment.
- This embodiment is a method for counting the number of bacteria using the position information of fluorescent bright spots.
- Example 1 and Example 2 As a procedure, as in the case of Example 1 and Example 2, first, a sample containing bacteria is captured on the adhesive sheet. Next, a fluorescent image (first image 6) of the sample on the adhesive sheet containing bacteria is obtained. At the time of image acquisition, reference point 9 (indicated by a white arrow in the figure) is used to determine the position of the sample on the adhesive sheet based on this, and the position information of the bright spot in the first image 1 Recognize 0. 1
- a fluorescent labeling reagent is added onto the adhesive sheet, and the bacteria are fluorescently labeled.
- a fluorescent image (second image 7) of the sample on the adhesive sheet is acquired again.
- the reference point 9 (arrow in the figure) was used when acquiring the image, and based on this, the position of the sample on the adhesive sheet was grasped, and the position of the bright spot in the second image Recognize information 1 1
- the first image 6 and the second image 7 shown in FIG. 3 show an example in which the translation and the rotation occur, though they are minute. Thus, even when the image acquisition position is shifted, the position of the bright spot can be correctly recognized as a relative position from the reference point. Then, the position information of the bright spot is compared between the second image 7 and the first image 6, and the bright spot information 12 that first appears after the second image 7 is obtained. The number of bright spots obtained in the bright spot information 12 is the bacterial count.
- the dead area setting may be, for example, "a region having a radius of 10 m with respect to the position of the bright spot obtained in the first image” or "a region of ⁇ 5 pixels both vertically and horizontally as the image" I do.
- a liquid sample 17 containing bacteria is captured on a filter 18 by filtration.
- a membrane filter having a high uniformity in pore size is preferable.
- the pore size of the membrane filter used must be selected according to the size of the bacteria to be measured. Count bacteria If this is the case, it is usually appropriate to be about 0.2 to 0.6 m.
- the present invention can be used for a counting method in which microorganisms, tissue cells, and the like emit fluorescence using a reagent, and the number of microorganisms or cells in a sample is counted using this fluorescence image.
- the microorganism include prokaryotes such as bacteria and actinomycetes, eukaryotes such as yeast and mold, lower algae, and viruses.
- tissue cells include cultured cells derived from animals and plants and Japanese cypress and the like. Pollen and the like.
- the fields of application of this counting method include medicine, food production, water and sewage.
- the adhesive layer comprises a sample containing the microorganisms or cells. After contacting and capturing the adhesive sheet laminated on at least one surface of the substrate, a fluorescent image (first image) of the sample is obtained before fluorescently labeling the microorganisms or cells, and the microorganisms or cells are subjected to fluorescence.
- a fluorescence image (second image) of the sample is obtained, and the difference between the number of bright spots in the first image and the number of bright spots in the second image is obtained, or the difference between the first image and the second image is obtained.
- a difference image is obtained, and the number of bright spots in the difference image is obtained, or the position of the bright spot in the second image is included in a dead area associated with each bright spot in the first image. The number of bright spots Since the Rukoto,
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004510460A JPWO2003102224A1 (ja) | 2002-05-30 | 2003-05-28 | 微生物または細胞の計数方法 |
AU2003241857A AU2003241857A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2003-05-28 | Method of counting microorganisms or cells |
US10/515,994 US20060073470A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2003-05-28 | Method of counting microorganisms or cells |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002156683 | 2002-05-30 | ||
JP2002-156683 | 2002-05-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003102224A1 true WO2003102224A1 (fr) | 2003-12-11 |
Family
ID=29706444
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/006693 WO2003102224A1 (fr) | 2002-05-30 | 2003-05-28 | Procede de comptage de micro-organismes ou de cellules |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060073470A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2003102224A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003241857A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003102224A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009110462A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-11 | 株式会社ニコン | 細胞観察における生細胞の判別手法、細胞観察の画像処理プログラム及び画像処理装置 |
WO2010010670A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | 株式会社ニコン | 細胞の状態判別手法及び細胞観察の画像処理装置 |
US8391608B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2013-03-05 | Iris International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for analyzing body fluids |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8962531B2 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2015-02-24 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Development of a high-throughput screen for the identification of novel antifungal drug candidates |
WO2015066727A1 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-07 | Charles River Laboratories, Inc. | Method for detecting viable cells in a cell sample |
EP3183335B1 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2021-05-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Device and method for sample partitioning and analysis |
CN111788483B (zh) * | 2018-03-12 | 2024-12-27 | 索尼公司 | 细胞评价设备和细胞评价系统 |
FR3086951B1 (fr) * | 2018-10-05 | 2021-02-26 | Redberry | Methode et dispositif pour la detection d'au moins un microorganisme selon sa cinetique de marquage, et support de detection |
CN112819795B (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2023-03-31 | 复旦大学附属中山医院 | 基于多色荧光图片的细胞数量和面积的统计方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2017434A (en) * | 1978-02-02 | 1979-10-03 | Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk | Earth leakage protection |
JPH10215894A (ja) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-18 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 生細胞の検出方法 |
WO2000039329A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-06 | Sapporo Breweries Ltd. | Procede de comptage de micro-organismes et dispositif permettant d'effectuer ledit comptage |
JP2002142797A (ja) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-21 | Nitto Denko Corp | 固体表面の微生物試験法およびそのためのキット |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3896307A (en) * | 1970-08-24 | 1975-07-22 | Wheeler International Inc | Method for automatic differential leukocyte count |
US4197361A (en) * | 1977-08-23 | 1980-04-08 | Warner-Lambert | Fluorescent immunoassay sandwich technique for HBs Ag |
FR2532756A1 (fr) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-03-09 | France Henri De | Systeme pour l'observation et la quantification automatiques de phenomenes susceptibles d'etre detectes par fluorescence |
EP0443700A3 (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1991-10-16 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for counting living cells of microbes and apparatus therefor |
US5784162A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1998-07-21 | Applied Spectral Imaging Ltd. | Spectral bio-imaging methods for biological research, medical diagnostics and therapy |
US5342790A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-08-30 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Apparatus for indirect fluorescent assay of blood samples |
JP3228812B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-10 | 2001-11-12 | 日本マイクロリス株式会社 | 生菌数を測定する方法 |
US5556764A (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1996-09-17 | Biometric Imaging, Inc. | Method and apparatus for cell counting and cell classification |
EP0750045A1 (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1996-12-27 | Chemunex | Method for rapid diagnostic of urinary tract infections |
AU3374597A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1998-01-05 | Immunivest Corporation | Magnetic separation employing external and internal gradients |
DE69718245T2 (de) * | 1996-06-28 | 2003-08-14 | Nitto Denko Corp., Ibaraki | Druckempfindliches klebendes Blatt zum Nachweis von Mikroorganismen und Methode zum Nachweis von Mikroorganismen |
JP3654325B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-13 | 2005-06-02 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 蛍光検出装置 |
US6093370A (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2000-07-25 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Polynucleotide separation method and apparatus therefor |
US6692952B1 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2004-02-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Cell analysis and sorting apparatus for manipulation of cells |
CA2403549A1 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2001-09-27 | Analytical Biological Services, Inc. | Method for detecting an analyte by fluorescence |
US6485962B1 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2002-11-26 | Echo Technologies | Methods for signal enhancement in optical microorganism sensors |
US6924114B2 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2005-08-02 | Surromed, Inc. | Method for monitoring resting and activated platelets in unfixed blood samples |
US20020130074A1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-09-19 | Domanik Richard A. | Optical analysis of cellular material |
US6905885B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2005-06-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Portable pathogen detection system |
KR100753616B1 (ko) * | 2001-07-18 | 2007-08-29 | 아사히비루 가부시키가이샤 | 미생물의 검사 장치 및 검사 방법 |
US6787312B2 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2004-09-07 | Corning Incorporated | Treatment of substrates for immobilizing biomolecules |
US20040174821A1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-09 | Christian Eggeling | Method for detecting the impacts of interfering effects on experimental data |
AU2003261795A1 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-03-29 | Fuji Electric Systems Co., Ltd. | Method for detecting microbe or cell |
WO2004059279A2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-07-15 | University Of Maryland Biotechnology | High-sensitivity assays for pathogen detection using metal-enhanced fluorescence |
US20040149026A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-05 | General Electric Company | Method and devices for quantitative evaluation of coatings |
US20050048571A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-03-03 | Danielson Paul S. | Porous glass substrates with reduced auto-fluorescence |
US7776584B2 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2010-08-17 | Genetix Limited | Animal cell colony picking apparatus and method |
JP3803673B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-02 | 2006-08-02 | オリンパス株式会社 | 測定方法及び測定装置 |
-
2003
- 2003-05-28 AU AU2003241857A patent/AU2003241857A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-28 WO PCT/JP2003/006693 patent/WO2003102224A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-05-28 US US10/515,994 patent/US20060073470A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-28 JP JP2004510460A patent/JPWO2003102224A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2017434A (en) * | 1978-02-02 | 1979-10-03 | Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk | Earth leakage protection |
JPH10215894A (ja) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-18 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 生細胞の検出方法 |
WO2000039329A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-06 | Sapporo Breweries Ltd. | Procede de comptage de micro-organismes et dispositif permettant d'effectuer ledit comptage |
JP2002142797A (ja) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-21 | Nitto Denko Corp | 固体表面の微生物試験法およびそのためのキット |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8391608B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2013-03-05 | Iris International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for analyzing body fluids |
CN103033462A (zh) * | 2005-02-17 | 2013-04-10 | 艾里斯国际有限公司 | 用于分析体液的方法和设备 |
CN103033462B (zh) * | 2005-02-17 | 2016-08-10 | 艾里斯国际有限公司 | 用于分析体液的方法和设备 |
WO2009110462A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-11 | 株式会社ニコン | 細胞観察における生細胞の判別手法、細胞観察の画像処理プログラム及び画像処理装置 |
JP2009207416A (ja) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-17 | Nikon Corp | 細胞観察における生細胞の判別手法、細胞観察の画像処理プログラム及び画像処理装置 |
US8478017B2 (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2013-07-02 | Nikon Corporation | Method for distinguishing living cells during cell observation, image processing program for cell observation, and image processing device |
WO2010010670A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | 株式会社ニコン | 細胞の状態判別手法及び細胞観察の画像処理装置 |
US8902306B2 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2014-12-02 | Nikon Corporation | Method for detecting cell states, and image processing device for cell viewing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2003102224A1 (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
AU2003241857A8 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
US20060073470A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
AU2003241857A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2002223985B2 (en) | A method for the detection of viable microorganisms | |
US8679828B2 (en) | Microbial detection apparatus, microbial detection method, and sample container used therein | |
EP0940472A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for detecting bacteria | |
JP4765467B2 (ja) | 生細胞の検出方法 | |
AU2002223985A1 (en) | A method for the detection of viable microorganisms | |
WO2003100086A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de comptage de cellules vivantes | |
US20210032674A1 (en) | Method for determining microorganism concentration | |
WO2003102224A1 (fr) | Procede de comptage de micro-organismes ou de cellules | |
WO2004022774A1 (ja) | 微生物または細胞の検出方法 | |
AU2005217026B2 (en) | Measuring contamination | |
JP2005065624A (ja) | 微生物量の測定方法およびキット | |
JP5711279B2 (ja) | 微生物検出装置、検出方法、及びそれに用いられる試料容器 | |
WO2004027085A1 (ja) | 固体表面の微生物試験用粘着シートおよびキット | |
JP5711278B2 (ja) | 微生物検出装置、検出方法、及びそれに用いられる試料容器 | |
JP2002238596A (ja) | 微生物検出キットおよび微生物計量装置 | |
JP4449982B2 (ja) | 生菌数の計測方法及び計測装置 | |
JPH08224096A (ja) | 微生物検査用培地と該培地を用いた微生物検査方法 | |
JP2005341870A (ja) | 微生物試験方法及びそのためのキット | |
JP2008000097A (ja) | 増殖能を有する微生物の検出方法 | |
CA1286577C (en) | Cobalt(iii) reagents in combination with water soluble polymers | |
JP2002142797A (ja) | 固体表面の微生物試験法およびそのためのキット | |
JP2005034058A (ja) | 微生物または細胞の試験方法及び該方法に使用する粘着シート | |
JPH04104799A (ja) | 水中細菌数の定量測定法 | |
JP2005006567A (ja) | 微生物または細胞の検出・計数方法およびそのためのキット | |
JP2004187534A (ja) | 微生物または細胞の生理活性の評価方法およびそのためのキット |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004510460 Country of ref document: JP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2006073470 Country of ref document: US Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10515994 Country of ref document: US |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10515994 Country of ref document: US |