WO2003080897A1 - Article en magnesium ou en alliage de magnesium a couche de surface electroconductrice, obtenue par oxydation anodique, et procede de production associe - Google Patents
Article en magnesium ou en alliage de magnesium a couche de surface electroconductrice, obtenue par oxydation anodique, et procede de production associeInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003080897A1 WO2003080897A1 PCT/JP2003/002981 JP0302981W WO03080897A1 WO 2003080897 A1 WO2003080897 A1 WO 2003080897A1 JP 0302981 W JP0302981 W JP 0302981W WO 03080897 A1 WO03080897 A1 WO 03080897A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnesium
- magnesium alloy
- coating
- film
- anodic oxide
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/30—Anodisation of magnesium or alloys based thereon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a product made of magnesium or a magnesium alloy having on its surface an anodized film having excellent electric conductivity. It also relates to the method of manufacturing such products. Background art
- Magnesium and magnesium alloys are the lightest among practical metals, have high specific strength, have good heat dissipation, and are superior in recyclability compared to resins, so they are widely used in electrical equipment and automotive parts in recent years. It is becoming. Above all, it is used as a housing for electrical equipment, which has high performance requirements for miniaturization and weight reduction, and also has high design and recyclability requirements.
- magnesium and magnesium alloys are susceptible to corrosion, so surface treatment or coating with corrosion resistance is required. By performing anodizing treatment on magnesium or a magnesium alloy, excellent corrosion resistance can be imparted.
- anodizing treatment is generally performed by a method called the Dow 17 method or the HAE method, whereby an anodic oxide film having practically sufficient corrosion resistance can be formed. it can.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 11-250 / 567 discloses that magnesium or magnesium alloy is immersed in an electrolyte containing ammonia and a phosphate compound. It describes a method of anodizing the steel.
- 2000-328261 discloses that the surface of a magnesium alloy is etched with an acidic aqueous solution having a pH of 1 to 5 and then contacted with an alkaline aqueous solution containing an organic phosphorus compound at a pH of 7 to 14 to form It further describes a method for treating the surface of a magnesium alloy that is brought into contact with a chemical conversion treatment solution, and states that a product with a small surface resistance can be obtained.
- Magnesium and magnesium alloys have good electrical conductivity, so the housing of electrical equipment using them can have good electromagnetic wave shielding properties. Also, in many electrical devices, especially digital electronic devices, it is important to remove electromagnetic noise by grounding (earth) in order to prevent malfunctions. If it is an alloy, it can be grounded there.
- magnesium and magnesium alloys require surface treatment or painting having corrosion resistance. If magnesium or magnesium alloy is subjected to anodic oxidation treatment to impart corrosion resistance, magnesium or magnesium alloy will be covered with an insulating oxide film and lose electromagnetic wave shielding properties, and grounding will be required. Becomes impossible. For this reason, for example, a method has been adopted in which a portion for grounding is masked and then subjected to anodizing treatment, or an entire surface is subjected to anodizing treatment and a part of the anodized film is removed by shaving. However, such a method is complicated and increases the production cost.
- the obtained anodized film contains chromium, and in the HAE method, it contains manganese.
- their coatings contain heavy metal elements. If the heavy metal element is contained in this way, the heavy metal element is mixed in the magnesium or magnesium alloy during recycling, which is not preferable.
- magnesium and magnesium alloys are characterized by their superior recyclability compared to plastics, so the amount of heavy metal elements that accumulate as the number of recycling cycles increases cannot be ignored. Further, if the treatment liquid contains a heavy metal element, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of waste liquid treatment and environmental protection.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and has as its object to provide a product made of magnesium or a magnesium alloy having on its surface an anodized film having electric conductivity and excellent corrosion resistance. It is assumed that. It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for producing such a product made of magnesium or a magnesium alloy.
- the anodic oxide film obtained by the present invention can solve the above-mentioned problem without containing a heavy metal element, and is therefore excellent in terms of recyclability and environmental protection.
- the anodic oxide film can be formed even if the used electrolyte does not contain a heavy metal element, it can contribute to environmental protection around the factory and reduce waste liquid treatment costs. Disclosure of the invention
- the above-mentioned problem is caused by the magnesium or magnesium having a conductive anodic oxide film on the surface whose resistance measured between two terminals 1 O mm apart is 100 ⁇ or less. This is achieved by providing a product consisting of a Nesium alloy.
- a film obtained by anodizing magnesium or a magnesium alloy is a film containing an oxide as a main component and is an insulator. Rather, it was thought that because of the insulator, the corrosion current did not flow through the magnesium or magnesium alloy body, and the oxidation deterioration of the body could be prevented.
- a film having sufficient electrical conductivity was found, even though it was an anodized film.
- the excellent corrosion resistance that the anodic oxide film had conventionally had was maintained.
- a product made of magnesium or a magnesium alloy having excellent electric conductivity while having excellent corrosion resistance can be provided.
- the thickness of the anodic oxide film is preferably from 0.01 to 1 O ⁇ m from the viewpoint of a balance between corrosion resistance and electric conductivity.
- the anodized film contains 35 to 65% by weight of a magnesium element and 25 to 45% by weight of an oxygen element.
- oxidized magnesium as the main component, it can be inferred that the anodic oxide film on the surface of magnesium or magnesium alloy has the inherent corrosion resistance that should be possessed. Is not always clear.
- the anodized film preferably contains 4 to 15% by weight of a phosphorus element, and also preferably contains 5 to 20% by weight of an aluminum element. It can be inferred that by containing an appropriate amount of elements other than magnesium and oxygen, good electrical conductivity will be obtained without impairing corrosion resistance. The reason is not clear either.
- the anodic oxide film of the present invention exhibits excellent performance even if it does not contain a heavy metal element as in the conventional anodic oxide film.
- the entire surface of the magnesium or magnesium alloy is covered with an anodized film, and only a part of the surface of the anodized film is coated with a resin, and the remaining portion of the anodized film is coated.
- Magnesium or magnesium exposed It is a product made of an alloy.
- Another object of the present invention is to immerse magnesium or a magnesium alloy in an electrolyte containing 0.1 to 1 mol ZL of phosphate and having a pH of 8 to 14 and subject the surface thereof to an oxidation treatment.
- the invention is also achieved by providing a method for producing a product comprising the magnesium or the magnesium alloy. At this time, it is preferable that the electrolyte contains 0.2 to 5 mol ZL of ammonia or ammonium ion.
- the treatment liquid mostly contains heavy metal ions, and in some cases, contains fluorine ions, which makes waste liquid treatment difficult.
- the method for producing a product made of magnesium or a magnesium alloy of the present invention an anodic oxide film having excellent performance can be obtained without containing such a component.
- regulations on the discharge of waste liquids containing heavy metal elements have become stricter, so it is important that the production method of the present invention is superior from the viewpoint of environmental conservation.
- magnesium or magnesium alloy is immersed in an acidic aqueous solution before the anodic oxidation treatment and then immersed in an electrolytic solution to perform the anodic oxidation treatment.
- Appropriate pre-treatment and then anodizing treatment make it easier to obtain products that achieve the effects of the present invention.
- a resin coating is applied only once on the surface of the anodic oxide coating, and the coating is heated at a temperature of 40 to 120 ° C. Drying is preferred. Since an anodic oxide film having excellent corrosion resistance can be obtained, a simple coating process is sufficient, and as a result, manufacturing costs can be reduced.
- the present invention will be described in detail.
- the present invention is a product made of magnesium or magnesium alloy having on its surface a conductive anodic oxide film having a resistance value of 100 ⁇ or less on the film surface measured between two terminals separated by 10 mm from each other. .
- the magnesium or magnesium alloy used as a raw material may be any as long as it contains magnesium as a main component, and may be a metal composed of magnesium alone or an alloy. Usually, a magnesium alloy is suitably used to impart formability, mechanical strength, ductility, and the like.
- Magnesium alloys include Mg-A1 alloy, Mg-A1-Zn alloy, Mg-Al-Mn alloy, Mg-Zn-Zr alloy, Mg-rare earth Element-based alloys, and Mg-Zn-rare earth element-based alloys.
- an Mg—A1—Zn-based alloy was used, and the obtained anodized film contained aluminum element. Therefore, it is presumed that the magnesium alloy used as the raw material should preferably contain aluminum among the above various alloys.
- the form of magnesium or magnesium alloy to be subjected to the anodizing treatment is not particularly limited.
- a molded product formed by a die casting method, a thixo molding method, a press molding method, a forging method, or the like can be used.
- a mold release agent may remain in wrinkles formed near the surface of the molded article or inside the hollow part.
- the release agent remaining in the product volatilizes when heated, and may cause blisters on the resin coating.
- a release agent composed of a silicon compound is typical.
- Molded articles made of magnesium or a magnesium alloy may have stains derived from organic substances, such as a release agent, attached on the surface of the molded article in some cases, and therefore it is preferable to perform a degreasing treatment.
- a solution for degreasing an aqueous solution containing a surfactant / chelating agent is suitably used. After degrease treatment as required, it is preferable to immerse in an acidic aqueous solution and then immerse in an electrolytic solution to perform anodizing treatment. By dipping in an acidic aqueous solution, the surface of the magnesium or magnesium alloy can be appropriately etched to remove the already formed insufficient oxide film and remaining organic dirt.
- the acidic aqueous solution is not particularly limited, but a phosphoric acid aqueous solution has a suitable acidity and is suitable.
- a phosphoric acid aqueous solution When a phosphoric acid aqueous solution is used, magnesium phosphate may be formed on the surface simultaneously with etching.
- a degreasing treatment can be performed simultaneously by mixing a surfactant and a chelating agent into an acidic aqueous solution.
- the substrate is further washed with an alkaline aqueous solution and then subjected to the anodic oxidation treatment. Since an insoluble component (smut) in an acidic aqueous solution may adhere to the surface of magnesium or a magnesium alloy, it can be removed.
- an alkaline aqueous solution an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution or an aqueous hydroxide water solution is suitably used.
- the magnesium or magnesium alloy that has been subjected to pretreatment as necessary is immersed in the electrolytic solution.
- the electrolytic solution of the present invention is preferably an alkaline aqueous solution containing a phosphate group, and more specifically, an aqueous solution containing 0.1 to 1 mol / L of a phosphate group and having a pH of 8 to 14. Is preferred.
- an appropriate amount of phosphate groups an appropriate amount of phosphorus element is contained in the anodic oxide film.
- the phosphate group mentioned here is contained in the electrolyte as free phosphoric acid, phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, and dihydrogen phosphate.
- the polyphosphoric acid contains phosphate groups by the number of phosphate groups obtained by hydrolyzing them.
- a salt it may be a metal salt or a non-metal salt such as an ammonium salt. It is preferable that the content of the phosphate group is 0.1 to 1 mo1 ZL. More preferably, it is 0.15 mol ZL or more. More preferably, it is 0.2mo 1ZL or more. It is more preferably 0.7 mol / L or less, and still more preferably 0.5 mol / L or less.
- the pH of the electrolyte is between 8 and 14. More preferably, the pH is 9 or higher, even more preferably 10 or higher. Further, the pH is more preferably 13 or less, and still more preferably 12 or less.
- the electrolytic solution contains ammonia or ammonium ion in a total amount of 0.2 to 5 mol 1 ZL.
- the content of ammonia or ammonium ion is more preferably 0.5 mo 1 ZL or more, and still more preferably 1 mo 1 ZL or more. Further, it is more preferably 3mo 1ZL or less, and still more preferably 2mo 1ZL or less.
- the electrolytic solution of the present invention may contain other components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, but preferably does not substantially contain heavy metal elements.
- the heavy metal element refers to a metal element having a specific gravity of more than 4 as a simple substance, and chromium, manganese, and the like are exemplified as those contained in a typical electrolytic solution in the conventional anodic oxidation treatment.
- harmful chromium is not contained due to strict emission regulations.
- a trace amount of heavy metal for example, zinc contained in the magnesium alloy is dissolved out and contained in the electrolytic solution.
- the electrolytic solution of the present invention does not contain a fluorine element. This is because aqueous solutions containing elemental fluorine often make it difficult to treat wastewater.
- Anodizing treatment is performed by immersing pretreated magnesium or magnesium alloy in the electrolytic solution as necessary, and supplying electricity to the anode as an anode.
- the power supply to be used is not particularly limited, and either a DC power supply or an AC power supply can be used, but it is preferable to use a DC power supply.
- a DC power supply either a constant current power supply or a constant voltage power supply may be used, but it is preferable to use a constant current power supply.
- the cathode material is not particularly limited, and for example, a stainless steel material or the like can be suitably used.
- the surface area of the cathode should be magnesium or mag It is preferably larger than the surface area of the nesium alloy, more preferably 2 times or more, and usually 10 times or less.
- the current density of the anode surface when using a constant-current power supply as a power source is usually 0. 1 ⁇ 1 0 AZ dm 2 . It is preferably at least 0.2 A / dm 2 , more preferably at least 0.5 AZ dm 2 . Further, it is preferably 5 AZ dm 2 or less, more preferably 2 A / dm 2 or less.
- the energization time is usually 10 to 100 seconds. It is preferably at least 20 seconds, more preferably at least 50 seconds. Also, it is preferably 500 seconds or less, and more preferably 200 seconds or less. When applying current with a constant current power supply, the applied voltage at the start of energization is low, but the applied voltage rises over time.
- the applied voltage at the end of energization is usually 50 to 400 port. It is preferably at least 100 Porto, more preferably at least 150 Porto. It is preferably at most 300 volts, more preferably at most 250 port.
- the applied voltage is often set to less than 100 port, whereas in the anodizing method of the present invention, the applied voltage is relatively low. It is preferable to set a high voltage. As a result, the oxidation reaction easily proceeds even in a portion containing impurities such as a silicone release agent, and a film having good conductivity is easily formed on the entire surface of magnesium or a magnesium alloy.
- the temperature of the electrolyte during energization is usually 5 to 70. Preferably it is 10 or more. Further, it is preferably 50 or less, more preferably 30 or less.
- the electrolytic solution attached to the surface of the anodic oxide film is removed by washing.
- washing it is preferable to use not only water but also an acidic aqueous solution. Since the electrolyte is alkaline, washing with an acidic aqueous solution improves the adhesion of the coating film when resin coating is performed.
- an acidic aqueous solution a nitric acid aqueous solution, a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, a sulfuric acid aqueous solution, or the like can be used. After cleaning, it is dried and made of magnesium or magnesium alloy having an anodized film on the surface. Product is obtained.
- the product made of magnesium or magnesium alloy of the present invention has a conductive anodized film having a resistance value of 100 ⁇ or less on the film surface measured between two terminals separated by 1 O mm from each other. It is.
- the resistance value is a resistance value ( ⁇ ) measured by pressing the terminal to any two points 10 mm apart from each other on the surface of the anodic oxide film, and the product of the present invention has at least one of the surfaces. It is only necessary that the portion has a resistance value equal to or less than the above value. Since the resistance value of the magnesium or magnesium alloy body is small, the value that correlates to the electrical resistance in the thickness direction of the anodic oxide film existing between the measuring terminal and the magnesium or magnesium alloy body is measured. It is done.
- the resistance value is a value corresponding to the performance required of the product in terms of electromagnetic wave shielding and grounding characteristics. It is preferably 10 ⁇ or less, more preferably 1 ⁇ or less, and most preferably 0.5 ⁇ or less.
- the resistance of the surface of a molded article made of magnesium or a magnesium alloy that has not been subjected to surface treatment is AZ91D, and is generally about 0.02 to 0.1 ⁇ .
- the anodic oxide film obtained by the present invention often has a large number of pores on its surface which are considered to be derived from a spark that is being energized. In this point, it is different from the chemical conversion coating.
- the thickness of the anodic oxide film is preferably from 0.01 to 10 m. It is more preferably at least 0.1 lm, even more preferably at least 0.5 / m. It is more preferably at most 5 m, even more preferably at most 3 m. If the film thickness is too small, the corrosion resistance may be deteriorated. If the film thickness is too large, the electric conductivity may be reduced, and the electromagnetic wave shielding property and the grounding property may be deteriorated.
- the chemical composition of the anodic oxide film obtained in the present invention is not particularly limited, but preferably contains 35 to 65% by weight of magnesium element and 25 to 45% by weight of oxygen element. . That is, it is preferable that magnesium or a magnesium alloy contains oxidized magnesium as a main component, which is a product of anodization.
- the magnesium content is more preferably at least 40% by weight, even more preferably at least 45% by weight. More preferably, 60% by weight Or less, more preferably 55% by weight or less.
- the content of the oxygen element is more preferably at least 30% by weight. It is more preferably at most 40% by weight. It is preferable that the anodic oxide film contains 4 to 15% by weight of a phosphorus element.
- the content of the phosphorus element is more preferably 5% by weight or more, and still more preferably 6% by weight or more. It is more preferably at most 12% by weight, and even more preferably at most 10% by weight. It is also preferable to contain 5 to 20% by weight of an aluminum element.
- the content of the aluminum element is more preferably 7% by weight or more, and further preferably 9% by weight or more. Further, it is more preferably 17% by weight or less, and still more preferably 15% by weight or less. It can be inferred that by containing an appropriate amount of the above-mentioned elements other than magnesium and oxygen, good electrical conductivity can be obtained without impairing corrosion resistance.
- the anodic oxide film of the present invention may contain elements other than those described above as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. However, it is preferable that heavy metals, especially chromium elements, are not substantially contained except for those originally contained in the raw material magnesium alloy. Further, it is preferable that substantially no fluorine element is contained.
- the use of the product comprising the magnesium or magnesium alloy of the present invention having an anodic oxide film on its surface is not particularly limited, and it can be used for various electric devices and automobile parts.
- an overcoat may be applied to the surface of the anodic oxide film if necessary, but in order to take advantage of the characteristics of the anodic oxide film of the present invention having good electrical conductivity, the entire product must be insulated. Do not cover with a film coating.
- the paint used is not particularly limited, and various paints used for painting a metal surface can be used.
- a resin coating can be formed using a solvent-type coating, a water-based coating, a powder coating, or the like.
- a thermosetting paint that requires high-temperature baking after application or a paint that only needs to evaporate the solvent or water at a relatively low temperature may be used, but it is preferable to use the latter that is easy to operate.
- a transparent resin coating in order to make the appearance beautiful, it is preferable to use a transparent resin coating, and an appropriately colored coating may be used.
- the coating method is not particularly limited, and may be any of public coating methods such as spray coating, dip coating, electrodeposition coating, and powder coating. Knowledge methods can be employed.
- spray coating or powder coating by a thermal spraying method is preferably employed.
- a coating film by applying a resin coating only once on the surface of the anodizing film.
- the housing of electrical equipment often has a complicated shape, and it is not always easy to form a uniform coating film.
- Corrosion resistance is often further improved by applying multiple coatings, but the cost increases as the number of coatings increases.
- sufficiently good corrosion resistance can often be obtained by only one coating.
- the coating be dried by heating at a temperature of 40 to 120. It is more preferably at least 50 ° C and at most 100 ° C. In the case of a product made of magnesium or magnesium alloy of the present invention having good corrosion resistance, it is often sufficient to use only a resin coating that can be dried and cured in a heating step at a relatively low temperature, and as a result, manufacturing costs can be reduced. It will be possible.
- the heating and drying method is not particularly limited, and a general-purpose oven or the like can be used.
- the entire surface of the magnesium or magnesium alloy is covered with an anodized film, and only a part of the surface of the anodized film is coated with a resin, and the remaining portion of the anodized film is coated.
- This is a product made of magnesium or a magnesium alloy that is exposed. Since the entire surface of the magnesium or magnesium alloy is covered with the anodic oxide film, the corrosion resistance of the entire product can be ensured.
- the term "all” here means substantially all, and there may be only a small portion where the anodic oxide film is not formed, such as the contact portion which is electrically connected to the power source during the anodic oxidation treatment. .
- the resin coating is applied only to part of the surface of the anodic oxide film and the remaining part of the anodic oxide film is exposed. Providing beautiful products with excellent friction resistance It can be.
- a particularly preferred embodiment is a housing of an electric device in which the inner surface of the housing is not coated with a resin and the outer surface of the housing is coated with a resin.
- resin coating By applying resin coating to the outer surface of the housing, not only can the appearance be improved, but also damage during use can be prevented.
- the conductive anodic oxide film is exposed on the inner surface of the housing, grounding from the electrical wiring can be easily secured, and electromagnetic waves from the electronic circuit inside the housing can be effectively shielded. You can also.
- the product comprising the magnesium or magnesium alloy of the present invention can be used for various applications. It can be used for the housing of electrical equipment such as mobile phones, personal computers, video cameras, still cameras, optical disk players, displays (CRT, plasma, liquid crystal), projectors, and automotive parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- FIG. 1 is a photograph of the surface of the anodic oxide film obtained in Example 1 observed with a scanning electron microscope.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph of the surface of the test piece of Example 1 after subjected to the hot water immersion test.
- FIG. 3 is a photograph of the test piece surface of Example 1 after subjected to a salt spray test.
- FIG. 4 is a photograph of the surface of the test piece of Comparative Example 3 after subjected to a hot water immersion test.
- FIG. 5 is a photograph of the surface of a test piece of Comparative Example 3 after subjected to a salt spray test.
- test method in this example was performed according to the following method.
- test piece was cut into a size of 5 mm ⁇ 1 O mm, embedded in epoxy resin, and the cut section was polished to obtain a mirror surface. From the cross-sectional direction of the sample, the X-ray Electron micrographs were taken using a Kuroanalyzer “J XA-8900” and the film thickness was measured.
- the film composition was analyzed from two directions of the surface and cross section of the film. The measurement was performed at three locations in each direction, and the chemical composition was determined from the average value. The measurement was performed under the conditions of an acceleration voltage of 15 kV and a sample irradiation current of 2 XI 0 to 8 A. Data analysis was performed by ZAH correction.
- the measurement was performed using a low-resistivity meter “Lorester AP MCP-T400” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation and a two-probe type probe “MCP-TP01”.
- the resistance ( ⁇ ) was measured by pressing the measurement terminal against the surface of the film at the center of the test piece.
- the probe has measurement terminals arranged at 10 mm intervals.
- the terminals are gold-plated on a beryllium alloy, and the tip shape is a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 2 mm.
- the load that presses the terminals against the surface of the coating is 240 g per terminal.
- the specimen was immersed in warm water maintained at 70 for 24 hours. After 24 hours, remove the test piece, wipe off the moisture, and make a grid-shaped cut at intervals of about lmm so as to penetrate the resin coating and the anodic oxide coating. Then, a tape peeling test was conducted, and the peeling state of the coating film and the presence or absence of other defects were visually observed.
- Alloy plate of 17 Ommx 5 OmmX 2 mm, manufactured from a magnesium alloy of A STM No. AZ91 D consisting of 90% by weight of magnesium, 9% by weight of aluminum and 1% by weight of zinc and manufactured by a hot chamber method was used as a test piece.
- the test piece was immersed in an acidic aqueous solution containing 2.2% by weight of phosphoric acid and a trace amount of a surfactant, and then washed with ion-exchanged water. Subsequently, the specimen was immersed in an aqueous alkaline solution containing 18% by weight of sodium hydroxide, washed with ion-exchanged water, and the specimen surface was pretreated.
- An aqueous solution containing 0.25 mol ZL of phosphate groups and 1.5 mol 1 ZL of ammonia or ammonium ions in total was prepared by mixing an aqueous phosphoric acid solution and aqueous ammonia, and kept at 20.
- the pH of this electrolyte was 11.
- the magnesium alloy test piece subjected to the pretreatment described above was immersed therein as an anode, and anodized.
- a SUS316L plate having a surface area four times that of the anode was used.
- current was supplied for 120 seconds so that the current density on the anode surface became 1AZ dm 2 .
- the voltage was low at the start of energization, but rose to about 200 volts at the end of energization.
- the substrate was washed with ion-exchanged water, a nitric acid aqueous solution, and ion-exchanged water in that order, and then dried.
- FIG. 1 shows a photograph of the surface of the obtained anodized film observed with a scanning electron microscope.
- the thickness of this anodized film was about 1.5 m.
- the film thickness refers to the average distance from the surface of the thick portion to the magnesium alloy surface of the base material in a film having local unevenness in film thickness because it has many holes.
- the obtained anodic oxide film contains 48.0% by weight of magnesium and 33.5% of oxygen. %, 7.0% by weight of phosphorus and 11.2% by weight of aluminum.
- the resistance value of the surface of the anodic oxide film was 0.25 ⁇ .
- the surface of the obtained anodic oxide film was subjected to air spray coating with an acrylic silicone-based coating “ASCOAT 300 J” manufactured by Kashiichi Co., Ltd. At this time, the acrylic silicone-based paint was applied only once to the surface of the anodized film without applying a primer. After coating, the coating was heated at 60 for 20 minutes to remove the solvent by volatilization and to cure the coating. As a result, a film having a thickness of about 20 m was formed on the surface of the anodized film.
- Fig. 2 shows a photograph of the specimen surface after subjected to the hot water immersion test
- Fig. 3 shows a photograph of the specimen surface after subjected to the salt spray test. Comparative Example 1
- a solution containing 0.08 mol ZL of phosphate groups and 0.8 mol 1 ZL of ammonia or ammonium ions in total is prepared by mixing a phosphoric acid aqueous solution and aqueous ammonia, and the solution is prepared at 20%. Kept.
- the pH of this electrolyte was 11.
- a magnesium alloy test piece subjected to the same pretreatment as in Example 1 was immersed therein as an anode and subjected to an anodizing treatment. At this time, the same cathode as in Example 1 was used.
- the current was supplied for 120 seconds using a constant current power supply so that the current density on the anode surface was 1 A / dm 2 .
- the applied voltage was low at the start of energization, but rose to about 200 volts at the end of energization.
- the column was washed with ion-exchanged water, nitric acid aqueous solution, and ion-exchanged water in that order, and then dried.
- the thickness of the obtained anodic oxide film is about 1.5 m, and 54.8% by weight of magnesium element, 37.7% by weight of oxygen element, 3.2% by weight of phosphorus element and 3.2% by weight of aluminum element. Was 4.3% by weight.
- the resistance of the anodized film surface is exceeded 1 0 7 Omega the measurement limit of use in measuring the resistivity measuring instrument.
- a resin coating film was formed on the surface of the obtained anodized film in the same manner as in Example 1. When the obtained test piece was subjected to a hot water immersion test and a salt water spray test, no change in appearance was observed on the surface in any case. Comparative Example 2
- the thickness of the obtained anodic oxide film is about 1.5 m.
- the magnesium element is 26.0% by weight, the oxygen element is 25.7% by weight, the phosphorus element is 11.2% by weight, and the aluminum element is 1. It contained 0% by weight, 23.4% by weight of fluorine, 9.2% by weight of chromium, and 3.6% by weight of sodium.
- the resistance value of the surface of the anodic oxide film exceeded the measurement limit of 10 7 ⁇ of the resistivity meter used for the measurement. Comparative Example 3
- a chemical conversion treatment was performed using a commercially available chemical conversion treatment solution instead of the anodization treatment.
- a treatment solution was prepared by diluting the chemical treatment solution “MC-1000” manufactured by Million Chemical Co., Ltd. with ion-exchanged water so as to contain the solution at a rate of 75 g / L, and kept at 40 40.
- the chemical conversion solution contains phosphate ions, manganese (or manganese oxide) ions, and calcium ions.
- a magnesium alloy test piece subjected to the same pretreatment as in Example 1 was immersed in this treatment solution for 30 seconds. After immersion, wash with ion exchange water Dried.
- the thickness of the resulting chemical conversion coating was 0.1 zm or less, and was a thin thickness that was difficult to measure quantitatively.
- This chemical conversion film contained 85 mg / m 2 of calcium element, 95 mg Zm 2 of manganese element, and 22 OmgZm 2 of phosphorus element as the contents per unit area.
- the surface resistance of the chemical conversion coating was 0.5 ⁇ .
- a resin coating film was formed on the surface of the obtained chemical conversion coating film in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Fig. 4 shows the appearance of the obtained test piece after subjected to the hot water immersion test
- Fig. 5 shows the appearance after being subjected to the salt spray test. In each case, peeling of the resin coating film was noticeable around the cuts made in the coating. Comparative Example 4
- a chemical conversion treatment was performed using a commercially available chemical conversion treatment solution different from Comparative Example 3 in place of the anodization treatment.
- a treatment solution was prepared by diluting a chemical treatment solution “MB-C 10M” manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. with ion-exchanged water so as to contain 75 gZL, and kept at 50. Although the details of the chemical composition of the chemical conversion treatment solution are unknown, it is estimated that the chemical conversion treatment solution contains 14% by weight of anhydrous chromic acid and 0.7% by weight of hydrogen fluoride as main components.
- a magnesium alloy test piece subjected to the same pretreatment as in Example 1 was immersed in this treatment solution for 60 seconds. After the immersion, it was washed with ion-exchanged water and dried.
- the film thickness of the resulting chemical conversion coating was 0.1 m or less, and was a thin film which was difficult to measure quantitatively.
- This chemical conversion film contained 19 OmgZm 2 of chromium element as a content per unit area.
- the surface resistance of the chemical conversion coating was 0.75 ⁇ .
- a resin film was formed on the surface of the resulting chemical conversion film in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the obtained test pieces were subjected to a hot water immersion test and a salt spray test, no peeling or blistering of the resin coating film was observed around the cuts made in the coating in any case. I However, after the hot water immersion test, it was observed that a plurality of dots (blisters) were formed in the coating film near the edge of the test piece in a dot-like manner.
- the product made of the magnesium alloy of the present invention obtained by performing the anodizing treatment in Example 1 had both electric conductivity and excellent corrosion resistance.
- the product made of magnesium or a magnesium alloy of the present invention has an anodic oxide film having both electrical conductivity and excellent corrosion resistance on its surface. Therefore, it is used as a product made of magnesium or a magnesium alloy having excellent electromagnetic wave shielding properties and grounding characteristics, and is particularly useful as a housing for electrical equipment. Moreover, the product does not contain heavy metals and is suitable for recycling. Furthermore, since anodizing treatment can be performed using an electrolyte solution that does not use heavy metal ions and fluorine ions, a production method that is excellent from the viewpoint of environmental protection can be provided.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN038112647A CN1653212B (zh) | 2002-03-25 | 2003-03-13 | 表面具有导电性阳极氧化被膜的镁或镁合金制品及其制造方法 |
AU2003213340A AU2003213340A1 (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2003-03-13 | Magnesium or magnesium alloy article having electroconductive anodic oxidation coating on the surface thereof and method for production thereof |
JP2003578618A JP4367838B2 (ja) | 2002-03-25 | 2003-03-13 | 導電性陽極酸化皮膜を表面に有するマグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金製品及びその製造方法 |
KR1020047015178A KR100999313B1 (ko) | 2002-03-25 | 2003-03-13 | 전도성 양극 산화 피막을 표면에 갖는 마그네슘 또는마그네슘 합금 제품 및 이의 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002083247 | 2002-03-25 | ||
JP2002-083247 | 2002-03-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003080897A1 true WO2003080897A1 (fr) | 2003-10-02 |
Family
ID=28449171
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/002981 WO2003080897A1 (fr) | 2002-03-25 | 2003-03-13 | Article en magnesium ou en alliage de magnesium a couche de surface electroconductrice, obtenue par oxydation anodique, et procede de production associe |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (3) | JP4367838B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100999313B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1653212B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003213340A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI266814B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003080897A1 (ja) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005146323A (ja) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-06-09 | Fujitsu Ltd | 金属成形品の表面処理方法 |
JP2005288993A (ja) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-20 | Arrk Okayama Co Ltd | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金からなる製品の製造方法 |
JP2006233245A (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-07 | Om Sangyo Kk | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金からなる製品及びその製造方法 |
JP2006297397A (ja) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-11-02 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | マグネシウム板 |
JP2007302922A (ja) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Yazaki Corp | マグネシウム部材の表面処理方法 |
WO2010087456A1 (ja) | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-05 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | Mg基構造部材 |
JP2010275571A (ja) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-09 | Okayama Prefecture | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金からなる成形品及びその製造方法 |
JP2016102238A (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 堀金属表面処理工業株式会社 | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金からなる製品の製造方法 |
JP2016102236A (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 堀金属表面処理工業株式会社 | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金からなる製品の製造方法 |
JP2019119914A (ja) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-22 | ジオネーション株式会社 | 樹脂ジルコニウム合金接合体及びその製造法 |
WO2019194259A1 (ja) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-10 | ジオネーション株式会社 | 樹脂炭素鋼接合体及びその製造法 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2003213340A1 (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-08 | Hori Metal Finishing Ind. Ltd. | Magnesium or magnesium alloy article having electroconductive anodic oxidation coating on the surface thereof and method for production thereof |
KR100980713B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-09-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 마그네슘합금 부품의 표면처리 방법 |
CN104011267B (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2017-03-01 | 岡山县地方政府 | 镁合金制品的制造方法 |
JP2015085098A (ja) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | オリンパス株式会社 | 生体用インプラント |
CN103911645B (zh) * | 2014-04-15 | 2017-04-19 | 中国科学院嘉兴轻合金技术工程中心 | 一种镁合金阳极氧化方法 |
WO2016103423A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-06-30 | オリンパス株式会社 | 骨接合用インプラントとその製造方法 |
CN105506702B (zh) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-08-25 | 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 | 一种刷涂阳极化膜层厚度检测方法 |
CN110923777A (zh) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-03-27 | 西北稀有金属材料研究院宁夏有限公司 | 一种铍铝合金表面导电氧化的方法 |
EP4053309A1 (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-09-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Alloy member, sliding member, apparatus, and method for manufacturing alloy member |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000345370A (ja) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-12 | Ueda Alumite Kogyo Kk | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金の表面処理方法 |
JP2001123294A (ja) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-08 | Mitsubishi Alum Co Ltd | マグネシウムまたはマグネシウム合金の表面処理方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5792335A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1998-08-11 | Magnesium Technology Limited | Anodization of magnesium and magnesium based alloys |
EP1015661A4 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 2000-11-02 | Magnesium Technology Ltd | ANODIZATION OF MAGNESIUM AND MAGNESIUM ALLOYS |
EP1017879A1 (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 2000-07-12 | Magnesium Technology Limited | Sealing procedures for metal and/or anodised metal substrates |
EP0978576B1 (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 2003-11-26 | Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd | Corrosion-resistant, magnesium-based product exhibiting luster of base metal and method for producing the same |
US6287673B1 (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2001-09-11 | Acktar Ltd. | Method for producing high surface area foil electrodes |
AU2003213340A1 (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-08 | Hori Metal Finishing Ind. Ltd. | Magnesium or magnesium alloy article having electroconductive anodic oxidation coating on the surface thereof and method for production thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-03-13 AU AU2003213340A patent/AU2003213340A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-13 CN CN038112647A patent/CN1653212B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-13 WO PCT/JP2003/002981 patent/WO2003080897A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-03-13 JP JP2003578618A patent/JP4367838B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-13 KR KR1020047015178A patent/KR100999313B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-24 TW TW092106493A patent/TWI266814B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-05-26 JP JP2008137327A patent/JP4686728B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-26 JP JP2008137326A patent/JP4686727B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000345370A (ja) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-12 | Ueda Alumite Kogyo Kk | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金の表面処理方法 |
JP2001123294A (ja) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-08 | Mitsubishi Alum Co Ltd | マグネシウムまたはマグネシウム合金の表面処理方法 |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005146323A (ja) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-06-09 | Fujitsu Ltd | 金属成形品の表面処理方法 |
JP2005288993A (ja) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-20 | Arrk Okayama Co Ltd | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金からなる製品の製造方法 |
JP4616573B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-05 | 2011-01-19 | アーク岡山株式会社 | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金からなる製品の製造方法 |
JP4736084B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2011-07-27 | オーエム産業株式会社 | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金からなる製品の製造方法 |
JP2006233245A (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-07 | Om Sangyo Kk | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金からなる製品及びその製造方法 |
JP2006297397A (ja) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-11-02 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | マグネシウム板 |
JP2007302922A (ja) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Yazaki Corp | マグネシウム部材の表面処理方法 |
WO2010087456A1 (ja) | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-05 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | Mg基構造部材 |
JP2010275571A (ja) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-09 | Okayama Prefecture | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金からなる成形品及びその製造方法 |
JP2016102238A (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 堀金属表面処理工業株式会社 | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金からなる製品の製造方法 |
JP2016102236A (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 堀金属表面処理工業株式会社 | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金からなる製品の製造方法 |
JP2019119914A (ja) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-22 | ジオネーション株式会社 | 樹脂ジルコニウム合金接合体及びその製造法 |
WO2019194259A1 (ja) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-10 | ジオネーション株式会社 | 樹脂炭素鋼接合体及びその製造法 |
JP2019183194A (ja) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-24 | ジオネーション株式会社 | 樹脂炭素鋼接合体及びその製造法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200413572A (en) | 2004-08-01 |
CN1653212B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
JPWO2003080897A1 (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
AU2003213340A1 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
JP2008231578A (ja) | 2008-10-02 |
KR20040099363A (ko) | 2004-11-26 |
JP4686727B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
JP4367838B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 |
JP4686728B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
TWI266814B (en) | 2006-11-21 |
JP2008214761A (ja) | 2008-09-18 |
CN1653212A (zh) | 2005-08-10 |
KR100999313B1 (ko) | 2010-12-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4686728B2 (ja) | 陽極酸化皮膜を表面に有するマグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金製品の製造方法 | |
CN107955961B (zh) | 一种镁合金表面导电防腐涂层的制备方法 | |
JP4714945B2 (ja) | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金からなる製品の製造方法 | |
JP4736084B2 (ja) | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金からなる製品の製造方法 | |
JP2005272923A (ja) | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金からなる製品及びその製造方法 | |
WO2015015524A1 (en) | Surface treatment method and electroless nickel plating of magnesium alloy | |
JPWO2014203919A1 (ja) | マグネシウム合金製品の製造方法 | |
JP5613917B2 (ja) | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金からなる成形品の製造方法 | |
US20030079997A1 (en) | Method for coating metal surfaces | |
US8388826B2 (en) | Conversion coating for magnesium, beryllium, and their alloys and articles thereof | |
KR101313014B1 (ko) | Led 조명기기용 히트싱크의 표면 처리 방법 | |
JP4609779B2 (ja) | マグネシウム合金部材およびその高耐食被膜形成方法 | |
JP2007039770A (ja) | 銅フリー樹脂めっきの耐食性向上方法 | |
JP2003073853A (ja) | 耐食性に優れる表面処理アルミニウム材及びその製造方法 | |
KR100935632B1 (ko) | 휴대전화 케이스의 표면처리 방법 | |
KR101516382B1 (ko) | 마그네슘 또는 마그네슘 합금의 표면처리 방법 | |
JP2000219975A (ja) | 表面処理されたMg合金およびその表面処理方法 | |
JP2011012293A (ja) | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金のめっき方法 | |
JP6403199B2 (ja) | マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金からなる製品の製造方法 | |
JP2009299082A (ja) | 金属の処理方法、金属基材の製造方法、及び金属基材 | |
JP5246539B2 (ja) | マグネシウム合金部材およびその高耐食被膜形成方法 | |
Tao et al. | Modification of Mg alloy surfaces based on micro-arc oxidation methods | |
Metiko-Huković et al. | Effective and Environmentally Friendly Nickel Coating on the Magnesium Alloy. | |
KR20160149522A (ko) | 알루미늄 박막의 코팅방법과 이에 의해 제조된 알루미늄 코팅제품 | |
JP2000022293A (ja) | アルミニウム系プリント配線板用基板の表面処理方法及びプリント配線板用基板 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003578618 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020047015178 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20038112647 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020047015178 Country of ref document: KR |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |