WO2003066956A1 - Article moule ignifuge et produit textile - Google Patents
Article moule ignifuge et produit textile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003066956A1 WO2003066956A1 PCT/JP2003/001137 JP0301137W WO03066956A1 WO 2003066956 A1 WO2003066956 A1 WO 2003066956A1 JP 0301137 W JP0301137 W JP 0301137W WO 03066956 A1 WO03066956 A1 WO 03066956A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flame
- retardant
- flame retardant
- product according
- resin
- Prior art date
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 223
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 215
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- CEDDGDWODCGBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;hydron;phosphate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.OP(O)(O)=O CEDDGDWODCGBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YAOMHRRYSRRRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropyl 2,3-dichloropropyl 3,3-dichloropropyl phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)CCOP(=O)(OC(Cl)C(Cl)C)OCC(Cl)CCl YAOMHRRYSRRRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous guanidine Natural products NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBJJRSFLZVLCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);diborate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] XBJJRSFLZVLCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APOXBWCRUPJDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl) hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OP(O)(=O)OC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C APOXBWCRUPJDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLUDEAUQZKPAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methylphenyl) hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 PLUDEAUQZKPAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000853 cresyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYOYCZHNDCCGCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FYOYCZHNDCCGCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FLBJFXNAEMSXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N het anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl FLBJFXNAEMSXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRYWKWRMSMXXDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,1,3-tribromo-2,2-dimethylpropyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(CBr)C(Br)(Br)OP(OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr)OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr MRYWKWRMSMXXDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/288—Phosphonic or phosphonous acids or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
- A44B18/0069—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
- A44B18/0069—Details
- A44B18/0092—Details flame retardant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/34—Stringer tapes; Flaps secured to stringers for covering the interlocking members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/667—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31913—Monoolefin polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flame-retardant molded article and a cloth product, and more specifically, comprises a flame retardant imparting agent obtained by dispersing a flame retardant in a synthetic resin, or contains or / and contains a flame retardant imparting agent.
- the coating imparts flame retardancy to the product itself and is provided in Appendix F, Part I (b) under the provisions of Chapter 1, Part 25, 25.853 of the Federal Code of Enforcement, Vol. 14 (14-11).
- a vertical test (heating time: 12 seconds)
- a flame-retardant molded product or cloth product showing a residual flame time of 15 seconds or less, a residual flame time of a dropped material of 5 seconds or less, and a carbonization length of 2 Ocm or less.
- it relates to flame-retardant fastening products or parts such as various cloth products, hook-and-loop fasteners, slide fasteners, and resin buttons.
- methods of imparting flame retardancy to resin materials include a method of using a halogen-containing polymer in the resin material itself and a method of adding a halogen-based flame retardant as a flame retardant, which is widely used.
- materials containing halogen are not preferred because harmful gases such as dioxin may be generated during combustion.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and has as its object to provide a product in which a base resin is made of a synthetic resin material or a product in which a synthetic resin material is contained and / or coated, Criteria for vertical tests (heating time 12 seconds) in Appendix F, Part I (b) based on the provisions of Chapter 14, Part 25, ⁇ 25.853 of Chapter 14 of the Enforcement Regulations (14 CFR) And has the effect of suppressing the spread of fire in the event of a fire, as well as materials containing conventional halogen-containing polymers and halogen-based flame retardants.
- Products that are safe and have sufficient flame retardancy without the risk of generating harmful gases such as dioxin during combustion such as various fabric products, molded surface fasteners, slide fasteners, resin buttons, etc. Offer flammable fastening products or parts To provide. Disclosure of the invention
- a product such as a molded article, a cloth product, or the like, comprising a flame retardant, or containing or / and coated with a flame retardant.
- the flame retardant is 1 to 100 parts by mass of the synthetic resin, and 1 to 10 parts by mass of an inorganic flame retardant, preferably a flame retardant containing an inorganic flame retardant accompanied by a volume change such as expansion and / or foaming during combustion.
- a flame retardant product is provided which is contained in a proportion of 400 parts by mass, wherein the flame retardant is dispersed in a synthetic resin.
- a molded article comprising a flame retardant, or containing or / and covering a flame retardant, wherein the flame retardant is a synthetic resin Composed of 100 parts by mass of hydrated metal compound and thermally expandable graphite
- a flame-retardant molded article comprising a flame retardant containing at least one member selected from the group in a proportion of 1 to 400 parts by mass, wherein the flame retardant is dispersed in a synthetic resin.
- a fabric product comprising a fibrous base fabric containing or / and covering a flame retardant, wherein the flame retardant is a synthetic resin.
- a flame retardant containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydrated metal compound and a heat-expandable graphite with respect to parts by mass, and the flame retardant is contained in the synthetic resin.
- a flame-retardant cloth product characterized by being dispersed in the fabric.
- the inclusion or covering of a flame retardant imparting agent in a product (molded article or cloth product) means that the product is manufactured from a synthetic resin material containing the above flame retardant, or the above-mentioned flame retardant.
- impregnation includes impregnation, including in the voids of the molded article, impregnation into the fibers themselves, impregnation into the voids such as the gaps between fibers, and impregnation into the voids in the base fabric made of fiber. This includes the partial coating of articles, the coating of individual strands or fibrous parts, and the coating of textile substrates.
- the flame-retardant products (articles and fabrics) of the present invention exhibit excellent self-extinguishing fire-retardant properties, and are regulated by the Federal Law, Vol. 14 (14 CFR), Chapter 1, Part 25.
- the afterflame time is less than 15 seconds and 5 seconds or less, and the carbonization length is 20 cm or less, and in a more preferred embodiment, the after-flame time is 12 seconds or less, and the after-flame time of the dripping material is 4 seconds or less. And the carbonization length is 16 cm or less.
- the conventional material containing hachigen-containing polymer As described above, there is no danger of harmful gases such as dioxin being generated during combustion, and safety is extremely high. It will be excellent.
- a preferred application of the flame-retardant molded article of the present invention is characterized in that a flame-retardant agent is laminated and coated on the surface of the molded article.
- a flame-retardant agent is laminated and coated on the surface of the molded article.
- a preferable example of an embodiment in which the surface of a molded article is coated with a flame retardant imparting agent is a molded article that is a component of a slide fastener, and more preferably a fastener tape, an element, or an element of a slide fastener. It is a combination of two or more types of stoppers, release fittings, sliders, and reinforcing sheets attached to the upper and lower ends of the slide fasteners, and preferably all of the components, thereby making the entire slide fastener difficult. Can burn.
- one or more of the element other than the fastener tape, the upper / lower stopper, the separation fitting, the slider, and the reinforcing sheet may be made of other flame-retardant materials such as metals and ceramics.
- a flame retardant is laminated and coated on the base rear surface of the molded article is as follows: the molded article has a large number of engagement elements projecting from the base, This is a molded surface fastener that is engaged and disengaged.
- a preferable application mode of the flame-retardant fabric product of the present invention is that the back surface of a fibrous base fabric such as a woven or knitted base fabric or a non-woven fabric is impregnated or coated with a flame retardant as a back coat agent.
- a flame retardant imparting agent is characterized in that the back surface of a fibrous base fabric such as a woven knitted fabric or a nonwoven fabric is coated with a flame retardant imparting agent.
- Such an embodiment can be suitably applied to a fastener tape of a hook-and-loop fastener and a slide fastener, thereby making the entire fabric product flame-retardant.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of a basic mode of a synthetic resin slide fastener to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a partially broken plan view showing another embodiment of the synthetic resin slide fastener to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing an example of the male fastener to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 4 shows the engagement state of the male fastener and the female fastener to which the present invention is applied.
- -It is a partial sectional side view showing an example.
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example of a female surface fastener to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing one example of a male fastener to which the present invention is applied.
- Appendix F, Part I based on the provisions of Federal Law, Vol. 14 (14011), Chapter 1, Part 25, ⁇ 25.853
- the product is obtained by manufacturing a product (molded article and fabric product) from the flame-retardant synthetic resin material obtained by blending and dispersing properly, or by blending a specific flame retardant with synthetic resin and dispersing it properly. It has been found that excellent flame retardancy can be imparted by manufacturing a product by kneading the flame retardant with a resin material or by treating the product with the flame retardant, thereby completing the present invention. It has been reached.
- the flame-retardant products (articles and fabrics) of the present invention are based on the provisions of Chapter 14 of the Rules of the Federal Law, Vol. 14 (14-1), Chapter 25, Part 25, ⁇ 25.853.
- F. In the vertical test (heating time 12 seconds) in Part I (b), the afterflame time is 15 seconds or less, the afterflame time of the drip is 5 seconds or less, and the carbonization length is 20 cm or less. Therefore, when a fire occurs, it has the effect of suppressing the spread of fire.
- a dedicated test device is used for the vertical test.
- At least one inorganic flame retardant is used, and preferably, an inorganic flame retardant which changes its volume during combustion (in the case of a cloth product, preferably, per 1 cm 2 of a textile fabric cloth during combustion.
- An inorganic flame retardant with a volume change such as expansion and / or foaming of 0.2 to 2 cc), for example, a material containing at least thermally expandable graphite is used.
- the expansion start temperature of the heat-expandable graphite can be properly selected depending on the melting point of the synthetic resin material as the base material or the fiber base cloth.
- the melting point is lower than the melting point in terms of maintaining the shape of the fibrous base fabric and preventing melting and dropping.
- the flame retardant preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrated metal compounds and thermally expandable graphite.
- Examples of the hydrated metal compound include zirconium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide.
- flame retardants include, for example, silica, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, manganese oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, molybdenum oxide, cobalt oxide, bismuth oxide, chromium oxide, tin oxide, and titanium oxide.
- the toxicity to the human body is extremely low, and a halogen-containing polymer at the time of combustion is used.
- No harmful gases such as syn are generated, and hydrated metal compounds such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide, which have relatively large endothermic amounts, and intercalated substances that enter during the oxidation process are vaporized, Heat-expandable graphite, which expands extremely in the C-axis direction to form a heat-insulating layer, heat-absorbing, formation of bulky porous carbonized layer (heat-insulating layer), formation of molten glassy material and dense carbonized layer (heat-insulating layer), It is preferable to use a combination of at least one of phosphorus compounds such as melamine polyphosphate, melamine phosphate, polyammonium polyphosphate, and guanidine phosphate having a flame-retardant mechanism such as trapping of active radicals, particularly magnesium hydroxide. It is preferable to use
- a flame retardant having a particle size of 800 m or less, preferably 500 m or less is blended. If the particle size of the flame retardant is larger than 800 jm, the dispersibility in the synthetic resin becomes poor, and the physical properties of the obtained flame retardant synthetic resin material are remarkably reduced. If the particle size is 800 Aim or less, the flame retardant can be dispersed in a large amount and uniformly without impairing the physical properties. Furthermore, if the flame retardant contains a particle diameter smaller than the mesh size of the fiber base fabric, even if the flame retardant is coated on only one side, the flame retardant particle diameter is smaller than the mesh size. Are more desirable because they can pass through the mesh, providing stronger flame retardancy.
- any resin may be used, and any of a thermoplastic resin and a thermosetting resin can be used.
- Thermoplastics include, for example, low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid. Ester, polybutene, polyisoprene, ethylene propylene rubber, butyl rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-ethylene propylene rubber-styrene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and the like. Two or more can be used in combination.
- the average molecular weight is preferably from 1,000 to 500,000. If the molecular weight is lower than 1, 000, sufficient filling properties of the flame retardant cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the molecular weight is higher than 50,000, the processability is significantly impaired, which is not preferable. Furthermore, for fabric products, the fiber base fabric is impregnated with a thermoplastic resin having a molecular weight of less than 1,000 and a flame retardant using a thermoplastic resin having a molecular weight of more than 500,000 and / or Or, when coated on at least one side, the tactile sensation and usability of the product itself are likely to be adversely affected.
- thermosetting resin examples include cross-linked polyurethane, cross-linked polyester, cross-linked epoxy resin, cross-linked acrylic resin, cross-linked copolymer nylon resin, and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the synthetic resin is a thermosetting resin
- the molecular weight between crosslinks is preferably 50 to 50,000. If the molecular weight between crosslinks is lower than 50, sufficient filling properties of the flame retardant cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the molecular weight between crosslinks is higher than 50,000, processability is significantly impaired, which is not preferable.
- the fiber base fabric is impregnated with a thermosetting resin having a molecular weight between crosslinks lower than 50 and a flame retardant using a thermosetting resin higher than 300,000. Or, when coated on at least one side, the tactile sensation and usability of the product itself are likely to be adversely affected.
- Polyamide-based synthetic resins polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, etc.
- hydrocarbon-based synthetic resins polyamide terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, etc.
- polyamide-based synthetic resins nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 11, nylon 12, etc.
- Synthetic resin polyethylene, polypropylene
- a crosslinked polyurethane obtained by curing after applying, coating or / and impregnating a polyester resin in combination with an isocyanate-based curing agent is preferable. It is.
- the synthetic resin and its constituent components can chemically react with the flame retardant. If so, it is preferable to coat the flame retardant surface with a surface treatment agent that does not react with the synthetic resin.
- the surface treating agent may be any, for example, low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyacrylic acid , Polyacrylate, polyacrylate, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, ethylene propylene rubber, butyl rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-ethylene propylene rubber-styrene copolymer, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, Examples thereof include water glass, low-melting glass, metal stone, basic metal stone, and fatty acid.
- ⁇ treatment agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the mixing ratio of the flame retardant and the synthetic resin is 1 to 400 parts by mass, preferably 20 to 200 parts by mass, of the flame retardant based on 100 parts by mass of the synthetic resin.
- the compounding amount of the flame retardant is less than 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the synthetic resin, it is not possible to impart sufficient flame retardancy to the obtained flame retardant synthetic resin material. If the number is larger than the parts, the mechanical properties will be significantly impaired. Not preferred.
- various additives such as a colorant and a flame retardant aid can be added as necessary in addition to the above-mentioned components.
- the colorant may be any colorant, for example, titanium dioxide, cobalt oxide, ultramarine, navy blue, red stalk, silver vermilion, white lead, red lead, yellow lead, strontium chrome, titanium yellow, Titanium black, zinc chromate, iron black, molybdenum red, molybdenum white, litharge, litho-bon, ribon black, emerald green, ginne green, cadmium yellow, cadmium red, cobalt blue, azo pigment, phthalocyanine blue, iso Examples include indolinone, quinacridone, dioxazine violet, and perinonperylene, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- flame retardant aid examples include melamine, a triazine-based compound, Pencil Eristol, and a polyhydric alcohol, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- additives such as an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, a lubricant, a compatibilizer for improving the affinity between the flame retardant and the synthetic resin can be added.
- the flame-retardant products (molded articles and fabric products) of the present invention have a flame retardant dispersed in a synthetic resin of a base resin or a flame retardant dispersed in a surface portion thereof.
- such a flame-retardant resin material may be a single-screw extruder, a twin-screw extruder, a bamboo extruder, a kneader, or a single-screw extruder made of a synthetic resin together with a flame retardant and other additives as necessary. It can be obtained by melt-kneading with a known kneading device such as a roll or a roll. Molded articles can be obtained by various molding methods such as extrusion molding, calender molding, injection molding, and press molding.
- the base resin is a thermosetting resin, for example, a crosslinked polyurethane resin obtained by mixing a polyester resin and an isocyanate-based curing agent as a curing agent, a flame retardant and a necessary Disperse other additives according to.
- the polyester resin itself may be liquid at normal temperature, or may be an organic solvent solution or the like.
- similar thermosetting resins include, for example, a two-component adhesive made of a polyester resin and an isocyanate-based curing agent, an epoxy resin and an amine-based curing agent, an acrylic resin and a melamine-based curing agent, or a blend thereof. , Co-polymer adhesives-liquid adhesives, etc.
- the flame retardant When the product is manufactured by coating or / and impregnating a flame retardant (flame retardant resin material) on a fibrous base fabric or a preformed article, the flame retardant is in a liquid, paste or When heated and melted, it can be directly applied to a fiber base fabric or molded product to cover or impregnate and impregnate it. You can also.
- a flame retardant flame retardant resin material
- a molded article can be obtained by various molding methods such as cast molding and coating molding.
- the product by laminating the molded article obtained by the above molding method on the whole surface or one surface (for example, the back surface) of a product (a molded product or a cloth product), the product itself has the same flame retardancy as a flame retardant resin material.
- the molded article is a fastener tape, a hook-and-loop fastener or the like, not only is the entire article covered or impregnated with the flame-retardant resin material, but also the flame-retardant resin material is used as a back coat for the molded article.
- the back surface of the base can be coated or / and impregnated as an agent, which can also impart flame retardancy. Further, by impregnating and / or coating the flame-retardant resin material as a back coat agent for a cloth product, the same flame retardancy as that of the flame-retardant resin material can be imparted simultaneously with fixing the base.
- the flame retardant imparting agent as described above may be impregnated or / and coated as a back coat agent on the back surface of a fibrous base fabric such as various woven and knitted base fabrics or nonwoven fabrics, or by laminating, for aircraft, Requires flame retardancy for ships, cars, trains, etc.
- a fibrous base fabric such as various woven and knitted base fabrics or nonwoven fabrics
- Can be finished as flame retardant products such as blankets, tents, emergency carry-out bags, clothes, upholstered furniture, one-way partitions, and display panels.
- a flame-retardant agent as a back coat agent, it has a large number of engaging elements planted on a fiber base cloth such as a woven knitted base cloth or a non-woven cloth, and is made of a fiber that engages and disengages with the mating surface fastener.
- Surface fasteners impregnated and / or coated on the back of the surface fasteners, surface fasteners with a flame retardant (flame retardant synthetic resin material) laminated on the back of the surface fastener, or flame retardants.
- Sliding fasteners and hook-and-loop fasteners are used for aircraft, ships, automobiles, trains, etc., which require flame-retardant seats, interior materials, skin materials, power pads, fixing various covers, wall surfaces, etc. It is suitably used for fixing exhibition items to walls, fixing wall materials and ceiling materials, and fixing the above-mentioned various flame-retardant cloth products.
- FIG. 1 shows a slide fastener 11 used for opening / closing an opening of, for example, clothes and bags, and has a product form in which upper and lower ends of a pair of left and right fastener stringers 2 are cut.
- the fastener stringer 2 is composed of a synthetic resin fastener tape 3 and a row of synthetic resin elements (coil-shaped elements) 4 fastened to their opposing edges.
- the fastener tape 3 may be not only a sheet made of a synthetic resin sheet, but also a sheet formed by weaving and / or knitting synthetic resin fibers, or a sheet made of a nonwoven fabric.
- each element is injection-molded and fastened to the edge of the fastener tape at the same time, or a coil-shaped element formed by winding a monofilament made of synthetic resin in a coil form, in a plane
- a continuous element such as a so-called zig-zag element, which is formed in a zigzag shape by alternately forming a horizontal U-shaped bent part up and down along the longitudinal direction, and two parts separated in parallel in the longitudinal direction by extrusion molding
- extruded elements such as a ladder-shaped extruded element formed by connecting both ends of each element to a connecting string (core string) and bent in a U-shape around the longitudinal center line, are available. is there.
- Reference numeral 5 is a slider for sliding on and off the opposing element.
- An upper stopper 6 is fixed to an upper end of a row of the elements 4 fixed to the fastener tape 3 of each fastener stringer 2, and a lower stopper 7 is fixed to a lower end.
- FIG. 2 shows an open slide fastener 1a.
- a reinforcing sheet (taffeta) 8 is welded to the lower end of the fastener tape 3a of each fastener stringer 2a via an adhesive layer (not shown).
- a box body 10 forming a separable bottom end fitting 9 is attached to one inner edge of the opposing reinforcing sheet 8, and a butterfly pin is attached to the inner edge of the other reinforcing sheet 8. 16 is installed.
- the box 10 is integrally formed with the guide projections 12 and the box rods 11 on its side, and the lower end of the slider 5 slides between the box rods 11 and the guide projections 12.
- a concave groove 13 is formed so as to fit therein.
- a guide groove 18 is also formed between the integrally formed wing pin 16 and a guide ridge 1 ⁇ on its side.
- a butterfly rod insertion hole 14 penetrated in the vertical direction is formed on the left side portion of the box 10, and a side groove 15 is formed on the outer wall of the butterfly rod insertion hole 14. Therefore, when the wing bar 16 is inserted into the wing bar insertion hole 14 of the box 10, the inside of the lower end of the guide ridge 17 slides on the edge of the side groove 15 of the box 10, Since the insertion of the rod 16 is guided, the insertion operation can be performed smoothly.
- reference numeral 19 denotes a core string which is penetrated in the spiral internal space of the coil-shaped element 4 a in the longitudinal direction
- reference numeral 20 denotes these core string 19 and the coil-shaped element 4 a with a fastener tape 3 a. It is a sewing thread sewn to the edge in the long direction.
- the fastener tapes 3 and 3a and the reinforcing sheet 8 can be formed into a tape shape from the above-described flame-retardant resin material, or can be formed of another resin or biodegradable resin.
- a flame-retardant imparting agent obtained by adding a flame retardant to a synthetic resin material as described above may be applied to the molded resin material, or the sheet material may be laminated. Further, it may be a fabric obtained by weaving and knitting a fiber made of the above-described flame-retardant resin material, or a fiber made of a suitable resin material such as another resin or a biodegradable resin.
- the woven and knitted material may be a material obtained by applying and impregnating and coating the flame retardant imparting agent as described above.
- the elements 4 and 4a, the upper and lower stoppers 6 and 7, the release fitting 9 and the slider 5 can also be formed from the above-described flame-retardant resin material, or from other resin materials.
- the molded article may be coated with the above-mentioned flame retardant imparting agent.
- One or more, preferably two or more, and more preferably all of these slide fastener components are composed of a flame-retardant material or a combination thereof treated with a flame-retardant imparting agent. Preferably, this makes the slide fastener flame-retardant.
- the elements 4, 4a, the vertical stoppers 6, 7, the separable bottom fitting 9, and the slider 5 that require properties such as mechanical strength, at least one of them is made of metal, ceramics, etc. May be made from the flame retardant material.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show examples in which the present invention is applied to a hook-and-loop fastener.
- the male fastener 21 shown in FIG. 3 has a base 22 and a large number of hook-shaped engaging elements 23 projecting from the base, which are integrally formed from a resin material.
- the hook-shaped tip is composed of a pair of adjacent hook pieces 24 and 25 whose opposite directions are opposite to each other.
- the hook-like tip is straddled by reinforcing ribs 26 provided at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction of the base 22. Is formed.
- the back surface of the base 22 is coated with a flame retardant imparting agent obtained by adding a flame retardant to a synthetic resin material, or is laminated with a sheet material to form a flame retardant resin. Layer 27 has been formed.
- the base 22 and the engagement element 23 are molded from various resins, water-soluble resins, biodegradable resins, and the like, which are conventionally used.
- the flame-retardant resin layer 27 is formed on the back surface of the base 22.
- the entire male surface fastener 21 may be covered with the flame-retardant imparting agent as described above.
- the male fastener itself can be molded from a flame-retardant resin material.
- a water-soluble resin layer that exhibits adhesiveness by absorbing water may be formed on the back surface of the base, and this may be used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- This male fastener 21 is composed of a female fastener 28 having a large number of loop-shaped engaging elements 30 protruding from the surface of a base 29 woven or knitted from fibers, and a hook as shown in FIG.
- the engagement elements 23 are engaged by being hooked on the loop engagement elements 30.
- a pile yarn made of a resin filament made of the above-described flame-retardant resin material is woven in a pile shape into a base (base cloth) 29 which is woven from the same resin filament.
- the loop-shaped engaging element 30 may be formed so as to protrude from the base surface, or a resin filament made of an appropriate resin material such as another resin or a biodegradable resin may be used.
- the knitted material may be impregnated with the flame retardant imparting agent as described above.
- the back surface of the female surface fastener 28 is coated with the flame retardant-imparting agent of the present invention as described above to impregnate and coat the material, or to provide a sheet material, in order to prevent fraying and impart flame retardancy.
- a flame-retardant back coat layer can also be formed.
- FIG. 5 and 6 show examples in which the present invention is applied to a hook-and-loop fastener.
- a pile yarn made of a resin filament is woven in a pile shape into a base portion (base cloth) 32a woven from a resin filament, and a loop-shaped female engagement element 33 is formed. a is formed so as to protrude from the base surface.
- the male fastener 31b shown in FIG. 6 has the same structure as the female fastener 31a except that a part of the loop is cut to form the hook-shaped male engagement element 33b. Having.
- a flame-retardant back coat layer 40 is formed on the back surface of the female fastener 31a and the male fastener 31b to prevent fraying and impart flame retardancy. Have been.
- the back coat layer 40 is formed by applying and impregnating the flame retardant additive of the present invention as described above, or by laminating a sheet material. Alternatively, in the case of a hook-and-loop fastener in which a back coat layer is already formed from another resin material, this back coat layer can be coated with the flame retardant imparting agent of the present invention.
- the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following Examples. Unless otherwise specified, “parts” described below indicate “parts by mass”.
- a flame retardant polyamide resin pellet consisting of 100 parts of a polyamide resin and 100 parts of a flame retardant (25% by weight of magnesium hydroxide, 50% by weight of thermally expandable graphite, and 25% by weight of melamine polyphosphate).
- a flame retardant polyamide resin pellet consisting of 100 parts of a polyamide resin and 100 parts of a flame retardant (25% by weight of magnesium hydroxide, 50% by weight of thermally expandable graphite, and 25% by weight of melamine polyphosphate).
- the obtained pellets were processed into a fastener tape, and the elements were a coil element made of the same flame-retardant polyamide resin material as the above formulation, and a coil element made of a synthetic resin containing no flame retardant.
- a slide fastener chain was manufactured using an injection-type element that is fixed to the edge of the fastener tape at the same time as injection molding of each synthetic resin element, or a metal element.
- a slide fastener chain according to the present invention was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the flame retardant was changed to the amount shown in Table 1 in Example 1.
- the flame retardant compounding amounts were as follows: Example 2: 20 parts, Example 3: 30 parts, Example 4: 40 parts, Example 5: 50 parts, Example 6: 60 parts, Example 7 : 70 parts, Example 8: 100 parts)
- the slide according to the present invention was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyamide resin in Example 1 was changed to a resin of the type shown in Table 1. A zipper chain was made.
- a slide fastener chain was manufactured using a fastener tape consisting only of a polyamide resin containing no flame retardant.
- test specimens were adjusted to 21 ⁇ 3 ° C (70 ° C 5 ° F), 50 ⁇ 5% relative humidity and maintained in this environment for 24 hours until the humidity reached equilibrium.
- the test was performed in a draft-free cabinet in accordance with the Federal Test Method Standard 191 Model 5903 (Revised Method 5902) for the United States Federal Test Method Standard for Vertical Testing.
- Each specimen (length 3.1.75 cm) was fitted into the metal frame of the test rig to ensure that it was held by the two long and upper frames during the vertical test. (The exposed area of the specimen is at least 30.5 cm (12 inches) in length.)
- the test was performed on three test pieces, and the average value was adopted. Each specimen was supported vertically, and a Bunsen burner flame with a 0.95 cm (3/8 inch) inside diameter tube set to strike a flame of 3.8 cm (1.5 inches) high Exposed. (The temperature of the flame, measured at the center of the flame using a thermocouple pyrometer, should be at least 843. C (1550 ° F)). The lower end of the test piece is set 1.9 cm (3/4 inch) above the upper end of the burner. The flame is centered on the lower end of the specimen Attached to the line, the flame contact time is 12 seconds
- Flame retardant (25% by mass of magnesium hydroxide, 50% by mass of heat-expandable graphite, 25% by mass of melamine polyphosphate) is to be 30 parts with respect to 100 parts of the two-component crosslinked polyurethane resin. Then, the mixture was stirred in a polyester resin solution as a main component to obtain a polyester solution (base agent) in which a flame retardant was dispersed. An appropriate amount of an isocyanate-based curing agent was added to the obtained flame retardant-dispersed polyester solution to prepare a solution to be applied to the back surface of the fastener tape.
- a slide fastener chain according to the present invention was produced in the same manner as in Example 14, except that the amount of the flame retardant was changed to the amount shown in Table 2 in Example 14. (The compounding amount of the flame retardant is Example 15: 40 parts, Example 16: 50 parts, Example 17: 60 parts, Example 18: 70 parts, Example 19: 100 parts)
- thermosetting crosslinked polyurethane Yun becomes 1 0 ⁇ 60 g / m 2, dried, cured, slide fasteners Got a chain.
- a flame-retardant resin sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 20 except that the amount of the flame retardant was changed to the amount shown in Table 3 in Example 20.
- a flame-retardant resin sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 20, except that the polypropylene in Example 20 was changed to a resin of the type shown in Table 3.
- a surface fastener laminated with the flame-retardant resin according to the present invention was produced in the same manner as in Example 29 except that the amount of the flame retardant was changed to the amount shown in Table 4 in Example 29. .
- the amount of the flame retardant ffi is as follows: Example 30: 40 parts, Example 31: 50 parts, Example 32: 60 parts, Example 33: 70 parts, Example 34: 100 parts)
- a surface fastener in which the flame-retardant resin according to the present invention was laminated was produced in the same manner as in Example 29 except that in Example 29, polypropylene was changed to a resin of the type shown in Table 4.
- Example 29 the same operation as in Example 29 was carried out except that the amount of the flame-retardant resin to be laminated was changed to the amount of lamination shown in Table 4, to thereby obtain a hook-and-loop fastener laminated with the flame-retardant resin according to the present invention.
- the amount of the flame-retardant resin to be laminated was changed to the amount of lamination shown in Table 4, to thereby obtain a hook-and-loop fastener laminated with the flame-retardant resin according to the present invention.
- polyester resin which is a main component of a two-component crosslinked polyurethane resin used as a back coating agent, and a flame retardant (25% by weight of magnesium hydroxide, 50% by weight of heat-expandable graphite, 25% by weight of melamine polyphosphate) ) 20 parts were mixed and stirred in the solution to obtain a polyester solution (base material) in which the flame retardant was dispersed.
- An appropriate amount of an isocyanate-based curing agent was added to the obtained flame retardant-dispersed polyester solution to prepare a backcoat agent solution.
- a flame retardant surface fastener according to the present invention was produced in the same manner as in Example 41 except that the amount of the flame retardant was changed to the amount shown in Table 5 in Example 41.
- the compounding amount of the flame retardant is Example 42: 30 parts, Example 43: 40 parts, Example 44: 50 parts, Example 45: 60 parts, Example 46: 70 parts, Example 47: 100 parts
- a surface fastener of about 300 to 400 g / m 2 made of polyamide fiber was prepared using a thermosetting cross-linked polyurethane resin as a coating agent.
- the obtained expandable graphite-dispersed polyurethane resin was used as a back coat agent.
- This back coat agent was melt-coated on the back surface of a hook-and-loop fastener of about 300 to 400 g Zm 2 made of polyamide fiber so as to expand to 0.5 cc per 1 cm 2 , cooled and cooled.
- a surface fastener with flammability was obtained.
- the resulting hook-and-loop fastener provided with flame retardancy was good in both tactile sensation and usability.
- Example 48 the same operation as in Example 48 was carried out except that the coating amount of the flame retardancy-imparting agent was changed so as to become the expansion amount shown in Table 6, thereby obtaining the flame retardancy.
- the coating amount of the flame retardancy-imparting agent was changed so as to become the expansion amount shown in Table 6, thereby obtaining the flame retardancy.
- the obtained hook-and-loop fastener provided with flame retardancy was good in both touch feeling and usability.
- thermoplastic polyurethane resin that have a molecular weight in the back surface of about 300 to 400 g / m 2 of the surface fastener made of made of Polyamide fiber, melt coating, It was cooled to produce a hook-and-loop fastener.
- a polyester resin which is a main component of a two-component crosslinked polyurethane resin used as a knock coating agent, and 45 parts of expandable graphite were mixed and stirred in a solution to obtain a polyester resin (base) in which a flame retardant was dispersed. Obtained flame retardant dispersion An appropriate amount of isocyanate-based curing agent was added to the ester resin to obtain a flame retardant. The obtained flame retardant was used as a back coat agent solution. (At this time, a diluent such as an organic solvent may be mixed if necessary)
- Example 52 the flame retardancy was imparted by performing the same operation as in Example 52 except that the coating amount of the flame retardant was changed so as to have the expansion amount described in Table 7. A hook-and-loop fastener was obtained. The obtained hook-and-loop fastener provided with flame retardancy was good in both touch feeling and usability.
- a two-component crosslinked polyurethane resin obtained by mixing 100 parts of a polyester resin containing no flame retardant with a non-smoking coating agent and an isocyanate-based curing agent in an appropriate amount is approximately 300 to 400 gZm 2 made of a polyimide fiber.
- the surface fastener was coated, dried and cured to obtain a surface fastener having a molecular weight between crosslinks of about 500 to 200,000 of the crosslinked polyurethane.
- the flame-retardant products (articles and fabric products) of the present invention exhibit excellent self-extinguishing fire-retardant properties.
- part I (b) according to the provisions of 25 parts ⁇ 25.
- a carbonization length of 20 cm or less With a carbonization length of 20 cm or less, it is not limited to the effect of suppressing the spread of fire in the event of a fire.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003207207A AU2003207207A1 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2003-02-04 | Flame-retardant molded article and fabric product |
JP2003566294A JPWO2003066956A1 (ja) | 2002-02-05 | 2003-02-04 | 難燃性の成形品及び布製品 |
EP03703168A EP1486606A4 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2003-02-04 | FIRE-RESISTANT SHAPE AND SURFACE |
US10/912,468 US20060008664A1 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2004-08-04 | Flame-retardant molded article and fabric product |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002/27737 | 2002-02-05 | ||
JP2002/27739 | 2002-02-05 | ||
JP2002027737 | 2002-02-05 | ||
JP2002027739 | 2002-02-05 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/912,468 Continuation US20060008664A1 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2004-08-04 | Flame-retardant molded article and fabric product |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003066956A1 true WO2003066956A1 (fr) | 2003-08-14 |
Family
ID=27736431
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/001137 WO2003066956A1 (fr) | 2002-02-05 | 2003-02-04 | Article moule ignifuge et produit textile |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060008664A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1486606A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2003066956A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1628193A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003207207A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200302894A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003066956A1 (ja) |
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Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7553899B2 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2009-06-30 | Techno Polymer Co., Ltd. | Flame retardant resin composition and molded article |
JP2005350522A (ja) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-22 | Techno Polymer Co Ltd | 難燃性樹脂組成物および成形品 |
WO2005121242A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-22 | Techno Polymer Co., Ltd. | 難燃性樹脂組成物および成形品 |
WO2005121243A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-22 | Techno Polymer Co., Ltd. | 難燃性樹脂組成物および成形品 |
JP2005350521A (ja) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-22 | Techno Polymer Co Ltd | 難燃性樹脂組成物および成形品 |
FR2873902A1 (fr) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-10 | Aurore Maggy Sabrina Poulin | Vetement d'enfant de protection contre l'exposition a la chaleur |
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JP2009533559A (ja) * | 2006-02-23 | 2009-09-17 | ブローミン コンパウンズ リミテッド | 洗浄に耐えるくすぶり抑制組成物 |
JP2009120994A (ja) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-06-04 | Sakai Ovex Co Ltd | シート体 |
JP2009167326A (ja) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-30 | Jerico:Kk | 難燃性発泡合成樹脂材およびその成型方法 |
WO2014038045A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-13 | Ykk株式会社 | スライドファスナー用成形部品及びそれを備えたスライドファスナー |
KR101386988B1 (ko) | 2013-10-23 | 2014-04-18 | 에스씨아이엔티(주) | 수성 난연제 조성물의 제조방법 |
JP2017108844A (ja) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | Ykk株式会社 | スライドファスナー用スライダー |
CN106832421A (zh) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-06-13 | 东莞市宏泰基阻燃材料有限公司 | 一种聚氯乙烯墙面装饰薄膜材料用阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
JP2019119859A (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-22 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 熱膨張性シート |
JP7372734B2 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2023-11-01 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 熱膨張性シート |
CN109400957A (zh) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-03-01 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种生物碱磷酸盐阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
US11779086B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2023-10-10 | Ykk Corporation | Flame and heat-resistant fastener chain and methods of manufacturing the same |
KR102471625B1 (ko) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-11-29 | 강진지퍼 주식회사 | 내열 및 난연특성을 가지는 지퍼 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1628193A (zh) | 2005-06-15 |
EP1486606A4 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
JPWO2003066956A1 (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
TW200302894A (en) | 2003-08-16 |
EP1486606A1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
US20060008664A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
AU2003207207A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
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