WO2001078125A1 - Procede de production de tranches de semi-conducteur et tranches ainsi obtenues - Google Patents
Procede de production de tranches de semi-conducteur et tranches ainsi obtenues Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001078125A1 WO2001078125A1 PCT/JP2001/002984 JP0102984W WO0178125A1 WO 2001078125 A1 WO2001078125 A1 WO 2001078125A1 JP 0102984 W JP0102984 W JP 0102984W WO 0178125 A1 WO0178125 A1 WO 0178125A1
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- Prior art keywords
- polishing
- semiconductor wafer
- polishing step
- primary
- area
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 237
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007518 final polishing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 71
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000220 Panda oleosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02002—Preparing wafers
- H01L21/02005—Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
- H01L21/02008—Multistep processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/04—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/042—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces operating processes therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/24—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02002—Preparing wafers
- H01L21/02005—Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
- H01L21/02008—Multistep processes
- H01L21/0201—Specific process step
- H01L21/02024—Mirror polishing
Definitions
- the present invention effectively reduces irregularities having a relatively long wavelength of 0.5 mm or more remaining on the surface of a semiconductor wafer, for example, a silicon wafer (sometimes referred to simply as a wafer) after the primary polishing step.
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer and a semiconductor wafer capable of improving the flatness. Background art
- polishers for film polishing are increasing even at the device manufacturer's site to improve the uniformity of film thickness and the flatness of the film surface after film deposition even during the device fabrication process. I have.
- the wavelength exceeds 0.5 mm on the surface of the wafer W before the film F is applied, and the P-V value (the width from the peak to the valley bottom: Peaktovalle) is compared. If there are irregularities (approximately 0.1 ⁇ m), the thickness of the film F is about 0.2 ⁇ m, so the flatness of the surface of the film F is improved by polishing. The uniformity of the film thickness is greatly affected by the unevenness of the wafer surface.
- a conventional semiconductor wafer for example, a silicon wafer manufacturing process includes a slicing step 10, a chamfering step 12, a lapping step 14, an etching step 16, a polishing step 18, and a cleaning step. It is composed of 20 steps.
- polishing of wafer W is performed using polishing apparatus A as shown in FIG.
- the polishing apparatus A has a polishing platen 30 that can be rotated at a predetermined rotation speed by a rotating shaft 37.
- a polishing cloth P is stuck on the upper surface of the polishing table 30.
- Reference numeral 33 denotes a work holding plate which is rotated by a rotary shaft 38 via an upper load 35.
- One or more sheets of W-18 are pressed against the surface of the polishing pad P while being held on the lower surface of the work holding plate 33 by means of bonding or the like, and at the same time, an abrasive supply device (not shown)
- the abrasive solution (slurry) 39 is supplied onto the polishing pad P at a predetermined flow rate through the abrasive supply pipe 34, and the polishing surface of the wafer W is polished through the abrasive solution 19.
- the wafer W is polished by being rubbed against the surface of the polishing cloth P.
- the number of polishing steps in this polishing step 18 usually employs a plurality of steps of rough polishing for flattening and finish polishing for the purpose of improving surface roughness and removing polishing scratches.
- the primary polishing step 18a using a relatively hard polishing cloth for the purpose of high flatness of the silicon wafer 18 and the surface roughness 18 generated in the primary polishing step are shown.
- Use a polishing cloth that is softer than the polishing cloth used in the primary polishing step 18a to remove distortion, fogging, secondary polishing step 18b, and final polishing step 18c An example of three-step polishing is shown.
- a relatively hard material obtained by impregnating a non-woven fabric such as urethane foam-polyester with urethane resin In general, a suede-type polishing cloth in which urethane resin is foamed on a non-woven fabric base cloth is used for finish polishing.
- the polishing agent one obtained by dispersing a calcined silica / colloidal silicide force or the like in an alkaline solution is mainly used.
- the polishing allowance in each polishing step 18a to 18c is 5m or more in the primary polishing step 18a, 0.1m or more in the secondary polishing step 18b, and the final polishing step 18c. 0.0 1 ⁇ m or more.
- the problematic irregularities with a wavelength of 0.5 mm or more are determined in the first polishing step 18a using the hardest polishing cloth (Fig. 9, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11).
- FIGS. 9 and 11 show the change of the wafer surface state in each polishing step
- FIG. 10 shows the polishing cloth, particularly the polishing cloth used for the primary polishing. This schematically shows the effect of undulation on the shape of the wafer (transfer).
- the above unevenness cannot be sufficiently corrected because the polishing allowance is very small and the polishing cloth used is soft.
- the period after primary polishing has a period of 0.5 mm or more, for example, 0.5 mm or more; Relatively large unevenness with a V value of several tens to several hundreds nm and a period of 0.5 mm or less, for example, a fine particle with a P-V value of several tens to hundreds nm, for example, about 0.1 to 0.10 mm Kana irregularities are in a synthesized state.
- B In the secondary polishing after ⁇ We one tooth W 2, a relatively fine concavo-convex cycle, for example, P- V value of unevenness of 0. 0 1 ⁇ 0.
- the hardness of the polishing cloth to be used is the hardest in the primary polishing, and polishing is performed using a polishing cloth with a gradually lower hardness.
- irregularities having a wavelength of 0.5 mm or more are used as described above. There was a problem that it could not be fixed. Disclosure of the invention
- the conventional polishing process is performed, and as described above, relatively long-wavelength irregularities remain as they are.
- the existence of this unevenness is determined by dividing the plane within a specific area, for example, an area of 0.5 mm square, and checking the PV value of each area. It can be confirmed by evaluating how much it occupies in one plane.
- the PV value was up to about 20 nm.
- the existence of a PV value of about 20 nm has also become a problem, and improvement of these is required.
- the present invention provides a semiconductor wafer that can effectively reduce unevenness having a wavelength of 0.5 mm or more remaining on the surface of the semiconductor wafer after the primary polishing step and can manufacture a semiconductor wafer with improved flatness.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a wafer manufacturing method and a semiconductor wafer.
- the inventor of the present invention eagerly studied to newly develop a polishing process for improving the above-mentioned unevenness, and found that a polishing cloth having higher hardness and a more uniform hardness than the polishing cloth of the first polishing was used. Clog by polishing about 0.3 to 3 ⁇ m
- the present inventors have obtained a novel finding that a wafer having a small flatness and a good flatness can be obtained without causing rounding.
- the subsequent polishing will be performed as before, for example, by performing the same secondary polishing and finish polishing as before to improve unevenness with a wavelength of 0.5 mm or less, and eliminate fog. It has been found that a wafer can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a plurality of polishing steps such as a primary polishing step and a final polishing step, and the primary polishing step is performed after the primary polishing step. And a correction polishing step using a polishing cloth harder than the polishing cloth used in the step (c).
- the hardness of the polishing cloth used in the primary polishing step is A sker-C hardness of 73 to 86, and the hardness of the polishing cloth used in the modified polishing step is A sker-C hardness of 80 to 98.
- Asker-C hardness is a value measured with an A-type force-rubber hardness tester C, a type of spring hardness tester.
- Polishing can be performed so that irregularities having a wavelength of 0.5 mm or more remaining on the surface of the semiconductor layer 8 after the completion of the primary polishing step are reduced in the modified polishing step.
- the surface of the polishing cloth in contact with the wafer has a high hardness.
- a polishing cloth of a type in which a urethane resin is impregnated into a polyester nonwoven fabric used for conventional primary polishing, and a polishing cloth in which a greater amount of urethane resin is impregnated to increase the surface hardness A chemically reactive foam, for example, a polishing cloth made of a urethane resin, particularly a polishing cloth made of a non-foamed polyurethane resin having small air bubbles, is preferred from the viewpoint of hardness.
- the polishing cloth is not particularly limited, but is preferably a high-hardness polishing cloth having a uniform hardness in the polishing cloth surface and less occurrence of scratches.
- the method of the present invention is applied to a plurality of polishing steps. Among them, the modified polishing step is performed after the primary polishing step in the three-step polishing step of the primary polishing step, the secondary polishing step, and the finish polishing step.
- the configuration is most effective, but it is also possible to replace the secondary polishing step with the modified polishing step as necessary.
- the primary polishing in the present invention is a polishing process using a relatively hard polishing cloth for the purpose of high flatness of the silicon layer 8.
- the primary polishing is performed in a single step, it is, of course, performed in a plurality of steps. This also includes the case where it is performed separately.
- the semiconductor wafer surface of the present invention is evaluated with a 0.5 mm square area, the semiconductor wafer surface in an area having a PV value of 15 nm or more is obtained.
- the occupation ratio in the substrate is less than 0.01%, and when the surface of the semiconductor substrate is evaluated in an area of 2.0 mm square, the P-V value is 20 nm or more. It is preferable that the occupancy of the area on the wafer surface is less than 0, 15%.
- the occupancy of the area having a PV value of 50 nm or more in the wafer surface is less than 0.15%. Is more preferred.
- the greatest feature of the method of the present invention is that a polishing step for reducing irregularities having a wavelength of 0.5 mm or more after the primary polishing step, that is, a modified polishing step, is newly added.
- a polishing cloth made of non-foamed polyurethane resin that is harder than the polishing cloth used in the primary polishing process for example, in the next modified polishing process, the surface of the polishing cloth with a wavelength of 0.5 mm or more can be used. Irregularities are reduced, and irregularities having a wavelength of 0.5 mm or more on the wafer surface before or in the primary polishing step can be improved.
- the polishing cloth used in the correction polishing process must be hard type.
- the sag on the periphery of the ⁇ A8, which depends on the polishing allowance, is reduced, and polishing with improved flatness can be performed.
- the conventional polishing method has no irregularities of 20 nm or more
- the method of the present invention has no irregularities of 16 nm or more. It was also confirmed that the flatness was improved by introducing a high-hardness polishing cloth.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an example of a process sequence of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a change in the wafer surface state in the polishing step of the method of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an example of the modified polishing step in the method of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing another example of the modified polishing step in the method of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the PV value and the occupancy within a wafer surface of 10.0 mm square in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the PV value and the occupancy in the wafer surface 2. O mm square in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the PV value and the occupancy within the 0.5 mm square of the ⁇ ⁇ 18 surface in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a process sequence of a conventional method for manufacturing a semiconductor wafer.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a change in the surface state of the PA8 in a conventional polishing process.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the polishing state of the wafer in the primary polishing step.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory view schematically showing surface states of the wafer after primary polishing and the wafer after finish polishing in conventional polishing.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory view schematically showing the state of the film on the wafer surface in the film polishing, wherein (a) shows the state before polishing and (b) shows the state after polishing, respectively.
- FIG. 3 is a side view showing the structure of the polishing apparatus. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIGS. 1 to 4 in the accompanying drawings, but these embodiments are exemplarily shown, and various modifications can be made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. Needless to say.
- the method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer according to the present invention comprises a slicing step 10, a chamfering step 12, a rubbing step 14, an etching step 16 and a polishing step in substantially the same manner as the conventional method shown in FIG. It comprises a process 19 and a washing process 20.
- the method of the present invention is different from the conventional method in that a polishing step 19 unique to the present invention is newly provided instead of the conventional polishing step 18.
- a modified polishing step 19a is newly added after the conventional primary polishing step 18a.
- a secondary polishing step 18b and a final polishing step 18c may be performed as in the conventional case.
- the feature of the modified polishing step 19a newly adopted in the method of the present invention resides in that a polishing cloth harder than the polishing cloth used in the primary polishing step 18a is used.
- the difference in hardness between the polishing cloth for the primary polishing and the polishing cloth for the modified polishing is not particularly limited as long as the latter is harder than the former, and the latter is 10 to 40% higher than the former. Hard ones are effective. More specifically, the hardness of the polishing cloth used in the first polishing step 18a is usually A sker-C hardness of 73 to 86 and a compressibility of 2 to 5%. 1 9a smell
- the hardness of the polishing cloth used is preferably an Asker-C hardness of 80 to 98 and a compressibility of 0.5 to 2%.
- the polishing amount of the modified polishing may be appropriately determined according to the state of the unevenness after the primary polishing.
- the amount of polishing performed by the modified polishing may be set to about 0.3 to 3 ⁇ m with almost no influence on the polishing amount (removal allowance) of the primary polishing. This is because the P-V value of the irregularities with a period of 0.5 ⁇ m or more is about several hundred nm, and can be almost corrected by polishing at 0.3 / m or more.
- the modified polishing uses a relatively hard polishing cloth, which tends to cause clogging of the polishing cloth and shorten the life of the polishing cloth. .
- polishing amount it is preferable to suppress the polishing amount to about 3 ⁇ m. More preferably, if polishing is performed in the range of 0.5 to 2 / m, unevenness having a relatively long wavelength and a large PV value remaining after the first polishing can be completely removed, and the life of the polishing cloth is improved. It is suitable.
- the period is 0.5 mm or more, for example, 0.5 mm or more: about 0 mm and the PV value is several tens.
- Relatively large irregularities of up to several hundred nm and fine irregularities with a period of 0.5 mm or less, for example, about 0.01 to 0.10 mm and a PV value of about tens to hundreds of nm are synthesized. It is in a state of being left.
- the wafer W S2 after the secondary polishing has irregularities with a period of 0.01 to 0.10 mm.
- the wafer W S3 after final polishing has a further improved P—V value of irregularities having a period of from 0 ° to 0.10 mm at 20 nm. It has been improved as follows.
- a nonwoven fabric impregnated with a large amount of synthetic resin for example, a polyester nonwoven fabric impregnated with a large amount of urethane resin is used. It is preferable to use a foamed one or, as shown in FIG. 4, a chemically-reacted foam, for example, a foam made of a non-foamed urethane resin having almost no foaming.
- the secondary polishing step 18b is performed.
- the secondary polishing step 18b can be replaced with the modified polishing step 19b, the secondary polishing step 18b is performed. It is also possible to omit 18 b.
- the semiconductor wafer of the present invention is obtained by polishing by the above-described polishing method of the present invention, and has significantly reduced irregularities having a wavelength of 0.5 mm or more as compared with the related art.
- the characteristic configuration of the semiconductor wafer of the present invention is, as will be described in the later-described embodiments, the P-V value and the wafer within an area of a predetermined size angle on the wafer surface. It is clearly defined as follows in relation to the occupancy in the eighteenth plane.
- the semiconductor wafer of the present invention when evaluated on a wafer surface in an area of 0.5 mm square, the area having a PV value of 15 nm or more in the wafer octagon is used.
- the occupancy is less than 0.01%, in other words, substantially zero.
- the occupancy of the area having a PV value of 20 nm or more in the wafer plane is less than 0.15%. Is preferred. Furthermore, when the wafer surface was evaluated in an area of 10.0 mm square, the occupancy of the area having a PV value of 50 nm or more in the wafer surface was 0.15. % Is more preferable. (Example)
- sample wafer a wafer obtained by slicing an ingot having a diameter of 200 mm, chamfering, rubbing, and etching was used.
- Polishing process primary polishing ⁇ modified polishing ⁇ secondary polishing ⁇ finish polishing
- Abrasive cloth Polyester non-woven fabric impregnated with urethane resin, Asker—C hardness 88, compression ratio 3.7%
- Circumferential speed 20 to 30 m / min
- Abrasive cloth Non-foamed urethane resin product A sker — C hardness 80-98, compression ratio 0.5-2%
- Circumferential speed 40 to 45 m / min
- Polishing allowance 1 to: L. 5 ⁇ m Polishing conditions for secondary polishing
- Abrasive cloth Polyester nonwoven fabric impregnated with urethane resin, Asker-C hardness 50 ⁇ 70, compressibility 5 ⁇ ; I 5%
- Circumferential speed 30 to 35 m / min
- Polishing allowance 0.5-: I // m
- Abrasive cloth suede product, Asker-C hardness 55 ⁇ 65, compressibility 3 ⁇ 7%
- Slurry colloidal sili force
- Circumferential speed 35 to 40 m / min
- Polishing was performed under the above polishing conditions. Polishing was performed by a batch type, using a water-applied polishing apparatus using a template assembly in which a blank for preventing wafer jumping out was attached to a backing film having a compression ratio of 2 to 25%.
- the sample wafer was polished under the above polishing conditions. With respect to the polished No. 18, the PV value on the wafer surface was confirmed. Confirm the case where the inside of the plane is divided into 10 mm square, 2 mm square and 0.5 mm square, calculate the PV value for each area, and determine the specific PV value. The occupancy rate was confirmed as to what percentage of the entire area of Eha Co., Ltd. As a measuring device, WISCR-83 (manufactured by ADE) was used.
- Figure 5 shows the results for each 10 mm square area
- Figure 6 shows the results for each 2 mm square area
- Figure 7 shows the results for each 0.5 mm square area. Show.
- the sample A wafer was polished by the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the modified polishing was not performed, that is, by the conventional polishing method.
- the PV values of the polished wafers were measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in FIGS.
- Figure 5 shows the results of confirming the P-V value from 4 O nm to 90 nm at intervals of 1 O nm, separated by an area of 10 mm square.
- the P—V value was confirmed up to about 80 nm, and in the case of 50 nm, 0.5% or more existed. No V value of more than 70 nm was observed, and the ratio of 5 O nm was improved to about 0.1%.
- Figure 6 shows the result of confirming the PV values from 151111 to 4111111 at 5 nm intervals, separated by a 2 mm square area.
- the P—V value was confirmed up to about 35 nm in Comparative Example 1, and 2.0% or more existed at 2 O nm. No value of 25 nm or more was observed, and the ratio of 2 O nm was significantly improved to about 0.01%.
- Fig. 7 shows the result of confirming the value of 151-111 to 2101 m at intervals of 1 nm by dividing the area by 0.5 mm square.
- Comparative Example 1 15 ⁇ !
- the P-V value in this range was hardly confirmed, and it can be seen that the value was greatly improved.
- the present invention improves the PV value of unevenness having a period of 0.5 mm or more.
- Example 1 with respect to flatness, all wafers polished with SFQR and Site Frontal-s Quares Rane (cell size: 26 x 33 mm) were used. zm or less. In Comparative Example 1, it was present up to about 0.20 ⁇ m. When evaluated by SBIR (Site Back-side I deal Rane) (cell size: 26 x 33 mm), the value was 0.40 ⁇ m or less in Example 1 and 0.4 or less in Comparative Example. It was up to 5 ⁇ m, and it was confirmed that the flatness was also improved by the polishing method of the present invention. Industrial applicability
- unevenness having a wavelength of 0.5 mm or more remaining on the surface of the wafer after the primary polishing correction can be effectively reduced, and only the flatness can be improved. It is possible to manufacture wafers with no defects, so it is possible to supply high flatness and low surface roughness, and the residual film is removed by the film polishing process performed by the device manufacturer. Non-uniform thickness is eliminated.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Description
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2001574882A JP3637594B2 (ja) | 2000-04-12 | 2001-04-06 | 半導体ウェーハの製造方法 |
US09/926,731 US6729941B2 (en) | 2000-04-12 | 2001-04-06 | Process for manufacturing semiconductor wafer and semiconductor wafer |
EP01921795A EP1195798B1 (en) | 2000-04-12 | 2001-04-06 | Method for producing semiconductor wafer |
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JP2000-111182 | 2000-04-12 | ||
JP2000111182 | 2000-04-12 |
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US09/926,731 A-371-Of-International US6729941B2 (en) | 2000-04-12 | 2001-04-06 | Process for manufacturing semiconductor wafer and semiconductor wafer |
US10/792,808 Division US20040224519A1 (en) | 2000-04-12 | 2004-03-05 | Process for manufacturing semiconductor wafer and semiconductor wafer |
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WO2001078125A1 true WO2001078125A1 (fr) | 2001-10-18 |
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US (2) | US6729941B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1195798B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3637594B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100741216B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW556359B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001078125A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004167605A (ja) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-17 | Rodel Nitta Co | 研磨パッドおよび研磨装置 |
WO2004109787A1 (ja) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-12-16 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | ウエーハの研磨方法 |
KR100504098B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-06 | 2005-07-27 | 실트로닉 아게 | 실리콘 반도체웨이퍼 및 다수 반도체웨이퍼의 제조방법 |
JP2006344892A (ja) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-21 | Nitta Haas Inc | 研磨パッド |
WO2008035586A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-27 | Hoya Corporation | Procédé de production d'un substrat de verre pour un disque magnétique et procédé de fabrication d'un disque magnétique |
US7867059B2 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2011-01-11 | Siltronic Ag | Semiconductor wafer, apparatus and process for producing the semiconductor wafer |
WO2016031142A1 (ja) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | 株式会社フジミインコーポレーテッド | 曲面形状を有する部材の研磨加工工具と加工方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
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DE10159832A1 (de) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-06-26 | Wacker Siltronic Halbleitermat | Halbleiterscheibe aus Silicium und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE10210023A1 (de) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-05-28 | Wacker Siltronic Halbleitermat | Siliciumscheibe und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE10217374A1 (de) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-06-18 | Wacker Siltronic Halbleitermat | Vielzahl von Halbleiterscheiben aus Silicium und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
CN100500377C (zh) * | 2006-04-03 | 2009-06-17 | 深圳南玻显示器件科技有限公司 | 透明导电膜层抛光装置及其抛光方法 |
DE102013213839A1 (de) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-15 | Siltronic Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer hochdotierten Halbleiterscheibe |
JP6206388B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-10-04 | 信越半導体株式会社 | シリコンウェーハの研磨方法 |
EP3055882B1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2020-09-16 | INTEL Corporation | Multilayer substrate for semiconductor packaging and method |
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- 2001-04-06 KR KR1020017015682A patent/KR100741216B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-06 JP JP2001574882A patent/JP3637594B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-06 EP EP01921795A patent/EP1195798B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-06 US US09/926,731 patent/US6729941B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-06 WO PCT/JP2001/002984 patent/WO2001078125A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2001-04-11 TW TW090108661A patent/TW556359B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2004
- 2004-03-05 US US10/792,808 patent/US20040224519A1/en not_active Abandoned
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EP0555660A2 (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-18 | Westech, Inc. | Apparatus for interlayer planarization of semiconductor material |
EP0684634A2 (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1995-11-29 | MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. | Method of rough polishing semiconductor wafers to reduce surface roughness |
JPH10321566A (ja) * | 1997-05-19 | 1998-12-04 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置の研磨方法 |
JPH11285967A (ja) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-19 | Okamoto Machine Tool Works Ltd | ウエハの化学的機械的研磨装置およびそれを用いてウエハを研磨する方法 |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100504098B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-06 | 2005-07-27 | 실트로닉 아게 | 실리콘 반도체웨이퍼 및 다수 반도체웨이퍼의 제조방법 |
JP2004167605A (ja) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-17 | Rodel Nitta Co | 研磨パッドおよび研磨装置 |
WO2004109787A1 (ja) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-12-16 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | ウエーハの研磨方法 |
US7867059B2 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2011-01-11 | Siltronic Ag | Semiconductor wafer, apparatus and process for producing the semiconductor wafer |
JP2006344892A (ja) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-21 | Nitta Haas Inc | 研磨パッド |
WO2008035586A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-27 | Hoya Corporation | Procédé de production d'un substrat de verre pour un disque magnétique et procédé de fabrication d'un disque magnétique |
WO2016031142A1 (ja) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | 株式会社フジミインコーポレーテッド | 曲面形状を有する部材の研磨加工工具と加工方法 |
JP2016047565A (ja) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-04-07 | 株式会社フジミインコーポレーテッド | 曲面形状を有する部材の研磨加工工具と加工方法 |
US10434622B2 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2019-10-08 | Fujimi Incorporated | Polishing tool and polishing method for member having curved surface shape |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040224519A1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
US6729941B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
TW556359B (en) | 2003-10-01 |
US20020137313A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
EP1195798B1 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
KR100741216B1 (ko) | 2007-07-19 |
EP1195798A1 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
KR20020018678A (ko) | 2002-03-08 |
JP3637594B2 (ja) | 2005-04-13 |
EP1195798A4 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
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