WO2001071115A1 - Abri anti-grele - Google Patents
Abri anti-grele Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001071115A1 WO2001071115A1 PCT/FR2000/001640 FR0001640W WO0171115A1 WO 2001071115 A1 WO2001071115 A1 WO 2001071115A1 FR 0001640 W FR0001640 W FR 0001640W WO 0171115 A1 WO0171115 A1 WO 0171115A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- self
- purlins
- shelter
- hail
- hail shelter
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/16—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against adverse conditions, e.g. extreme climate, pests
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
- E04D3/30—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/02—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
- E04H6/025—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars in the form of an overhead canopy, e.g. carports
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anti-hail shelter intended to protect a limited space in which is stored material sensitive to the impacts of hailstones.
- the invention finds a particularly advantageous application in the automotive field, for the protection of vehicles whose metal bodywork as well as glazing are particularly exposed to this type of bad weather.
- a hailstone of current diameter that is to say of the order of two centimeters, is quite capable of deforming the thin sheets of a modern automobile. If these dimensions become larger, then all the glazing, including the windshield, can be damaged by the impact. Also, in cold regions particularly favorable to this meteorological phenomenon, people have got into the habit of parking their vehicles as much as possible under shelters, natural or not. The problem is more difficult for automakers or car dealers, who are forced to store large quantities of vehicles in parking lots that are too large to prohibit the use of totally closed shelters that are not economically profitable.
- the only devices known in the state of the art take up an empirical principle borrowed from the protection of fruit trees, which consists in stretching a canvas of synthetic fibers at the end of poles connected by cables to their top parts.
- a hail shelter in particular comprising a support structure composed of at least one row of vertical masts provided, in their upper part, with a transverse bar forming cross sets.
- the lateral branches of these sets are also connected at their ends by cables, just like the upper parts of the masts of the row.
- This configuration allows to receive a synthetic canvas deployed conventionally as in the case of a tent.
- hailstones strike the canvas, they roll along its outer surface before falling naturally by gravity to the outer edges of the shelter, or into a drainage chute arranged at the intersection of two rows.
- this type of hail shelter has a number of major drawbacks that may limit its appeal.
- the main one comes from the specific nature of the canvas which, due to its synthetic origin, is extremely sensitive to natural elements. Prolonged exposure to light, or to significant temperature differences, in fact leads to rapid deterioration of this type of fiber, and thus irreparable embrittlement of the fabric which then relaxes and tears very easily. Its replacement must therefore be carried out often, which considerably increases the cost price of such an installation.
- Being unable to support an excessively large mass the fabric is tilted so as to allow instant evacuation of hailstones in the chute or outside the anti-hail shelter. This imperative requires the use of a relatively high supporting structure, which gives the device a much larger size than the protected space, as well as a wind resistance capable of significantly weakening the whole.
- the present invention aims to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks and to this end relates to a shelter anti-hail consisting of a rigid frame formed of vertical posts, carrying at their upper part at least two crosspieces connected together by at least two transverse purlins, on which is placed a protective cover intended to provide protection against hail, from a space on the ground, characterized in that said cover is constituted by at least one element in the form of an openwork structure.
- the cover consists of a plurality of individual shaped elements, prior to their installation, according to a profile capable of making them self-supporting and then arranged juxtaposed, between two successive purlins of which they are made integral by the intermediary of fixing means, connecting said self-supporting elements, to the purlins at the ends.
- the advantage of the proposed solution is that the elements are shaped prior to their installation and can therefore be carried out in the factory on large capacity folding machines, thus making it possible to use sheets of metal deployed or perforated larger widths thereby allowing coverage modules of greater range, therefore wider spans.
- the support frame consists of purlins connected transversely by liernes, a flexible cover element being disposed between each pair of purlins, interlaced between the different separating liernes.
- the present invention also relates to the characteristics which will emerge during the description which will follow, and which should be considered in isolation or according to all their possible technical combinations.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of an anti-hail shelter according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view on an enlarged scale of a shelter according to FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a partial view on an enlarged scale of a self-supporting element constituting a cover for a shelter according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of an anti-hail shelter according to a second embodiment of one invention.
- FIG. 5 represents a longtudinal section along the plane AA of the anti-hail shelter illustrated in FIG. 4.
- Figure 6 is a front view showing the mesh of a metal cover element.
- the anti-hail shelter designated as a whole in FIG. 1, is composed of a rigid frame 2 formed of vertical posts 3 fixed to the ground and carrying at their upper cross-members 4 parallel and connected together by transverse purlins 5 also parallel to each other on which is disposed a cover 6 generally designated, in the form of an openwork structure, intended to provide protection against hailstones, of a space on the ground.
- the cover 6 consists of a plurality of individual elements 7 shaped, prior to their installation, according to a profile capable of making them self-supporting and then disposed juxtaposed between two successive purlins 5 of which they are made integral by means of fixing means connecting said self-supporting elements 7 to purlins 5 by their end 7a.
- the cross section of the convexity of each of the self-supporting elements has two parallel lateral wings connected to each other at their apex by a perpendicular straight part to form a U.
- the cross section of the convexity of each of the self-supporting elements has two lateral wings joining at the top to form a triangle.
- the cross section of the convexity of each of the self-supporting elements 7 has two lateral wings 8 inclined towards one another and connected to each other at their apex by a straight part 9 to form an isosceles trapezoid. .
- the two lateral wings 8 of each of the self-supporting elements 7 are of equal height and have at their free ends two extensions 10, directed outwards, in the same plane, in order to obtain an omega profile capable of giving it increased rigidity, while ensuring it a stable seat on the purlins 5 and allowing the establishment of fixing means thereon.
- planar extensions 10 of each of the two lateral wings 8 of each of the self-supporting elements 7 are themselves shaped at their ends to produce a flap 11 upwards, of predetermined height and forming a greater angle at 90 ° with said extensions 10, the flap 11 of a self-supporting element 7 being intended to cooperate by contact with the flap 11 of a successive element 7.
- the self-supporting elements 7 can be obtained from a perforated metal plate or even from a molded plastic, possibly reinforced.
- the shelter 1 is made up of a plurality of spans each delimited by two successive purlins 5 parallel to each other and arranged perpendicularly to the crosspieces 4 to form a cover 6 of quadrangular shape consisting of a set of self-supporting elements 7 juxtaposed to form a span and placed end to end with the self-supporting elements 7 of a span next.
- the supporting structure of the anti-hail shelter 20 is of the metal frame type with an I-section.
- this supporting structure is composed of two identical parts, each consisting of two vertical posts 21, 22 at the vertices of which is fixed a horizontal crosspiece 23, 24.
- the four posts 21, 22 fixed in the ground 25 are arranged at the four corners of a rectangular quadrilateral of so that the two crosspieces 23, 24 are positioned parallel to each other and in a substantially horizontal manner.
- the protection device, intended to be supported by the supporting structure here consists of a juxtaposition of flexible cover elements 26. Each of them is supported individually by an elementary part, forming a compartment, of a rigid frame 27 modular structure.
- Each of these compartments is constituted in a similar way to the others, and is attached to each adjacent compartment by means of a common element. Of course, their number can vary from one to infinity depending on the length of the space to be protected.
- the rigid frame 27 comprises three elementary compartments delimited by purlins 28, 29, 30, 31 of metal, parallel to each other and secured perpendicularly to the crosspieces 23, 24 by means of samples 32; the faults 29 and 30 constituting the common elements as previously defined.
- Each of these purlins 28, 29, 30, 31 of section in C also has a vertical edge with tavers which are formed bores 33 regularly spaced from each other and aligned on two superposed levels. These orifices are intended for fixing metallic tubular links 34, 35, secured perpendicularly to said purlins in order to guarantee the capacity of their relative spacings.
- each cover element 26 used is tensioned on the support frame 27 by means of at least one tensioner 36.
- This completely conventional design member therefore not shown in detail in the figures 4 and 5, consists schematically of a mechanical winch cooperating with a tube of polygonal or round section mounted in rotation, around which is wound one end of the cover element 26. If for some reasons whatsoever, the tension on the support frame 27 decreases, it is then possible to tighten said cover element 26 by rotating said tube. In order to allow its rotation, each of the two ends of the latter cooperates with a through bore formed at the end of the purlins 28, 29, 30, 31.
- the flexible cover element 26 is constituted by a sheet of expanded metal 37, the mesh of which is of the type shown in FIG. 6.
- the dimensions of the meshes are calculated to retain hail while allowing passage rain or water from melted hailstones.
- the alternating distribution and on two levels of the liernes 34, 35, deployed respectively between the purlins, imposes a particular positioning of this sheet of expanded metal 37.
- This is placed on the support frame 27 by passing over the liernes 34 of the upper level and below the ivy 35 of the lower level, thus defining in cross section a broken line forming equal angles alternately reentrant and salient.
- the cover element 26 is then tensioned by means of the tensioner 36 in order to give it the necessary stiffness.
- the invention as defined has the advantage of using a metal covering element, that is to say a material whose mechanical properties are not affected by light radiation and remain substantially constant over a very wide range. of temperatures. It also guarantees a tear resistance much higher than that offered by the synthetic fabric of the prior art. All these advantageous characteristics give the protection device a remarkable resistance over time.
- the cover element is capable of supporting a relatively large mass without deforming. So, according to a peculiarity of the invention, it is possible to envisage a horizontal use of the protection device. In this case, the hailstones stopped in their fall are immobilized on the covering element after a possible bursting, before melting then flowing through the perforated structure.
- the cover element has a flexible structure, its placement on a rigid support gives it the stiffness necessary to maintain this momentary excess weight.
Landscapes
- Architecture (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002402750A CA2402750A1 (fr) | 2000-03-23 | 2000-06-14 | Abri anti-grele |
MXPA02009186A MXPA02009186A (es) | 2000-03-23 | 2000-06-14 | Proteccion anti-granizo. |
BR0017143-3A BR0017143A (pt) | 2000-03-23 | 2000-06-14 | Abrigo para proteção contra granizo |
EP00949536A EP1266100A1 (fr) | 2000-03-23 | 2000-06-14 | Abri anti-grele |
HU0300892A HUP0300892A2 (hu) | 2000-03-23 | 2000-06-14 | Jégverés elleni védőszerkezet és önhordó elem |
AU2000262864A AU2000262864A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2000-06-14 | Shelter for protection against hail |
PL00358391A PL358391A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2000-06-14 | Shelter for protection against hail |
UA2002108327A UA72037C2 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2000-06-14 | Shelter for protection against hail |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0003861A FR2806748B1 (fr) | 2000-03-23 | 2000-03-23 | Abri anti grele comportant une couverture d'elements individuels autoporteurs |
FR00/03861 | 2000-03-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001071115A1 true WO2001071115A1 (fr) | 2001-09-27 |
Family
ID=8848537
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2000/001640 WO2001071115A1 (fr) | 2000-03-23 | 2000-06-14 | Abri anti-grele |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1266100A1 (fr) |
AR (1) | AR025468A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2000262864A1 (fr) |
BG (1) | BG64398B1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0017143A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2402750A1 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ20023465A3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2806748B1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUP0300892A2 (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA02009186A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL358391A1 (fr) |
UA (1) | UA72037C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001071115A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1369542A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-12-10 | Corus Bausysteme GmbH | Panneau de revêtement en tôle et procédé pour sa fabrication |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ2008790A3 (cs) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-07-14 | Vysoká škola chemicko - technologická v Praze | Produkt získaný úpravou odprašků z výroby olovnatého skla, způsob jeho přípravy a použití |
FR2942485B1 (fr) | 2009-02-26 | 2011-03-04 | Ravoyard Holding | Construction modulaire |
CN112081319B (zh) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-06-03 | 中冶建工集团重庆钢结构有限公司 | 一种压型金属屋面板的安装方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0201432A1 (fr) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-12-17 | Dispac S.A.R.L. | Dispositif de protection des végétaux contre la grêle et filet destiné à sa fabrication |
FR2752862A1 (fr) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-03-06 | Mauler Andre | Dispositif de protection contre la grele |
EP0837195A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-04-22 | Ravoyard Holding SA | Abri anti-grêle |
-
2000
- 2000-03-23 FR FR0003861A patent/FR2806748B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-14 MX MXPA02009186A patent/MXPA02009186A/es unknown
- 2000-06-14 CA CA002402750A patent/CA2402750A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-14 PL PL00358391A patent/PL358391A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-14 CZ CZ20023465A patent/CZ20023465A3/cs unknown
- 2000-06-14 UA UA2002108327A patent/UA72037C2/uk unknown
- 2000-06-14 AU AU2000262864A patent/AU2000262864A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-14 HU HU0300892A patent/HUP0300892A2/hu unknown
- 2000-06-14 EP EP00949536A patent/EP1266100A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-14 BR BR0017143-3A patent/BR0017143A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-14 WO PCT/FR2000/001640 patent/WO2001071115A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-08-31 AR ARP000104557A patent/AR025468A1/es unknown
-
2002
- 2002-09-23 BG BG107133A patent/BG64398B1/bg unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0201432A1 (fr) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-12-17 | Dispac S.A.R.L. | Dispositif de protection des végétaux contre la grêle et filet destiné à sa fabrication |
FR2752862A1 (fr) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-03-06 | Mauler Andre | Dispositif de protection contre la grele |
EP0837195A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-04-22 | Ravoyard Holding SA | Abri anti-grêle |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1369542A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-12-10 | Corus Bausysteme GmbH | Panneau de revêtement en tôle et procédé pour sa fabrication |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2806748A1 (fr) | 2001-09-28 |
EP1266100A1 (fr) | 2002-12-18 |
HUP0300892A2 (hu) | 2003-08-28 |
BR0017143A (pt) | 2002-11-05 |
CZ20023465A3 (cs) | 2003-04-16 |
MXPA02009186A (es) | 2003-03-12 |
FR2806748B1 (fr) | 2002-10-25 |
CA2402750A1 (fr) | 2001-09-27 |
AR025468A1 (es) | 2002-11-27 |
UA72037C2 (en) | 2005-01-17 |
PL358391A1 (en) | 2004-08-09 |
AU2000262864A1 (en) | 2001-10-03 |
BG107133A (en) | 2003-05-30 |
BG64398B1 (bg) | 2004-12-30 |
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