EP0837195B1 - Abri anti-grêle - Google Patents
Abri anti-grêle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0837195B1 EP0837195B1 EP97402446A EP97402446A EP0837195B1 EP 0837195 B1 EP0837195 B1 EP 0837195B1 EP 97402446 A EP97402446 A EP 97402446A EP 97402446 A EP97402446 A EP 97402446A EP 0837195 B1 EP0837195 B1 EP 0837195B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fact
- covering component
- hail protection
- purlins
- protection shelter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/02—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
- E04H6/025—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars in the form of an overhead canopy, e.g. carports
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/14—Suspended roofs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anti-hail shelter intended to protect a limited space in which material sensitive to the impacts of hail.
- the invention finds a particularly advantageous application in the automotive sector, for the protection of vehicles including bodywork metallic as well as glazing are particularly exposed to this type of bad weather.
- a hailstone of current diameter that is to say of the order of two centimeters, is quite capable of deforming the thin sheets of a modern automobile. If its dimensions become larger, these are then all the windows, including the windshield, which can be damaged under the effect of impacts. Also, in cold regions especially conducive to this weather phenomenon, people have become accustomed to park their vehicles as much as possible under natural shelters or not. The problem is more difficult for builders or car dealers, forced to store large quantities of vehicles in parking lots whose dimensions are too large to prohibit the use of totally closed, economically unprofitable shelters.
- an anti-hail shelter comprising a supporting structure composed of at least one row of vertical masts provided, in their upper part, with a transverse bar forming cross sets. The lateral branches of these sets are also connected at their ends by cables, just like the upper parts of the masts of the row.
- This configuration allows receive a synthetic canvas deployed conventionally as in the case of a tent. So when hailstones hit the canvas, they roll along of its outer surface before falling naturally by gravity to the edges outside the shelter, or in a chute flow arranged at the intersection of two rows.
- the canvas is fixed in a timely manner on the supporting structure, which does not allow to obtain sufficient support with respect to different constraints that said canvas will be brought to suffer.
- the canvas is extremely sensitive to natural elements. Prolonged exposure to light, or to deviations from important temperatures, in fact leads to rapid deterioration of this type of fiber, and thus a irreparable weakening of the canvas which relaxes and then tears very easily. Its replacement must therefore be carried out often, which increases considerably the cost price of such installation.
- the particular structure of the support frame in fact offers numerous contact points capable of effectively holding the cover element, which is thus not simply fixed to said support frame by means of its edges. Even if the local supports provided by the ivy are distributed in a more or less regular manner over the entire surface of the covering element, great resistance to the various physical stresses resulting from inclement weather is obtained, so that horizontal use can advantageously be considered.
- each cover element used is tensioned on the support frame so as to optimize its support between the ivies as well as its resistance to the forces of pressure. This feature also offers the possibility of tightening the cover element if the tension becomes insufficient.
- the cover element has an openwork structure capable of allowing the evacuation of water resulting from melting hailstones when the protective device is used to the horizontal. Indeed, in this configuration, the hailstones stopped in their fall stop on the cover element after a possible burst, before melting and then flowing through the openwork structure.
- the cover element has a flexible structure, its implementation place on a rigid support gives it the stiffness necessary to maintain this momentary excess weight.
- the openwork structure of the covering element is made of metal, that is to say a material whose mechanical properties are not affected by light radiation and remain substantially constant over a very wide range of temperatures. It also guarantees very high tear resistance greater than that offered by the synthetic canvas of the prior art. All these advantageous characteristics give the protection device a held in remarkable time. Furthermore, as it presents a high tensile strength, the cover element is capable of support a relatively large mass without deformation.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a hail shelter according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 represents a longitudinal section along the plane AA of the hail shelter shown in Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is a front view showing the mesh of an element of metal cover according to the invention.
- the load-bearing structure of the shelter anti-hail 1 is of the metal frame type with an I section.
- this support structure is composed of two identical parts, each consisting of two vertical posts 2, 3 to the summits of which a horizontal cross member 4, 5 is secured.
- four posts 2, 3, fixed in the ground 6, are arranged at the four corners of a rectangle quadrilateral so that the two crosspieces 4, 5 are positioned parallel to each other and substantially horizontal.
- the protection device intended to be supported by the structure carrier previously described, consists here of a juxtaposition cover elements 7. Each of them is supported individually by an elementary part, forming a compartment, of a frame rigid 8 of modular structure. Each of these compartments is made up similar to the others, and is attached to each compartment adjacent via a common element. Of course, their number can vary from one to infinity depending on the length of the space to be protected.
- the frame rigid 8 has three elementary compartments delimited by purlins 9, 10, 11, 12 metallic, parallel to each other and secured perpendicular to the crosspieces 4, 5 via samples 13; breakdowns 10 and 11 constituting the common elements as above defined.
- Each of these purlins 9, 10, 11, 12 of section in C present by elsewhere a vertical edge through which are bores 14, regularly spaced from each other and aligned on two levels superimposed.
- These orifices are intended for fixing tubular links 15, 16 metallic, secured perpendicular to said purlins 9, 10, 11, 12 in order to guarantee the consistency of their relative spacings.
- the bores 14 of purlins 9 and 10, 10 and 11, 11 and 12 are placed directly opposite so that the liernes 15, 16, parallel to each other, are arranged substantially horizontally.
- the liernes 15, 16 of the same compartment do not occupy the whole orifices available but are distributed alternately over the two aforementioned levels, the liernes 15 of the superior being simply offset in height with respect to the ivy 16 of the lower level.
- the bores 14 not occupied by these spacers are also arranged in a zigzag, but according to an inverse alternation with respect to the plane of symmetry sharing each purlin longitudinally 9, 10, 11, 12 with a C section. can therefore be perfectly used for fixing liernes 15, 16 an adjacent compartment; the latter thus being distributed in similar but reverse.
- each element of cover 7 used is tensioned on the support frame 8 via at least one tensioner 18.
- This entirely conventional design member for therefore not shown in detail in Figures 1 and 2, is schematically composed of a mechanical winch cooperating with a tube 19 of polygonal or round section mounted in rotation, around which comes wind one end of the cover element 7. If for whatever the reasons, the tension on the support frame 8 decreases, it is then possible to tighten said cover element 7 by making rotate said tube 19. In order to allow its rotation, each of the two ends of the latter cooperates with a through bore 20 formed at the end of the purlins 9, 10, 11, 12.
- the flexible cover element 7 is consisting of an expanded metal sheet 21 whose mesh is of the type of that shown in FIG. 3.
- the dimensions of the meshes 21 are calculated to hold hail while letting rain or water from the bottom of the hail.
- the alternate distribution and on two levels of the liernes 15, 16, deployed respectively between purlins 9 and 10, 10 and 11, 11 and 12, requires a particular positioning of this sheet of expanded metal 21.
- This is placed on the support frame 8 passing over the liernes 15 of the upper level and below the liernes 16 of the lower level, defining thus in cross section a broken line forming equal angles alternately re-entrant and protruding.
- the cover element 7 is then tensioned by the tensioner 18 to give it stiffness necessary.
- the cover element 7 can also be constituted by a wire mesh, wire mesh, perforated metal plate, or any other metal part having a flexible and perforated structure; the mesh of said openwork structure to provide dimensions sufficiently reduced to prevent an average size hailstone from cross said covering element 7.
- the cover element 7 can be made of any material with flexibility suitable for it allow to be interlaced and then tensioned between the liernes 15, 16 of a support frame according to the invention. It is clear that a flexible material is sufficient, but that a flexible material of openwork structure is preferable in the assumption of a horizontal use of the protection device. A simple cloth fabric is a material quite capable of filling the function sought.
- the supporting structure as well as the support frame 8 can be made either of metal, wood, concrete, or any other material rigid enough to withstand the stresses of such fixtures.
Landscapes
- Architecture (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Description
La solution au problème technique posé consiste, selon la présente invention, en les caractéristiques de la revendication 1. L'invention telle qu'ainsi définie présente l'avantage de garantir une parfaite tenue de l'élément de couverture, même si celui-ci bénéficie d'une grande souplesse. La structure particulière du bâti support offre en effet de nombreux points de contact susceptibles de maintenir efficacement l'élément de couverture, qui n'est ainsi pas simplement fixé audit bâti support par l'intermédiaire de ses bords. Même si les soutiens locaux procurés par les liernes sont répartis de manière plus ou moins régulière sur toute la surface de l'élément de couverture, on obtient une grande résistance aux différentes contraintes physiques résultant des intempéries, de sorte qu'une utilisation horizontale peut avantageusement être envisagée.
Claims (12)
- Abri anti-grêle (1) composé d'une structure porteuse destinée à maintenir au-dessus d'un espace à protéger, un dispositif de protection apte à stopper la chute des grêlons, et comportant au moins un élément de couverture souple (7) supporté par un bâti support (8), comportant des pannes (9, 10, 11, 12) reliées transversalement par des liernes (15, 16), solidarisées perpendiculairement auxdites pannes (9, 10, 11, 12), chaque élément de couverture (7) étant disposé entre chaque paire de pannes (9, 10, 11, 12), caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de couverture (7) étant entrelacé entre les différentes liernes (15, 16) séparatrices, lesquelles sont alternativement décalées en hauteur le long des pannes (9, 10, 11, 12), de manière à former deux séries de liernes parallèles dites supérieures (15) et inférieures (16), l'élément de couverture (7) passant au-dessus de chaque lierne supérieure (15) et au-dessous de chaque lierne inférieure (16), définissant ainsi en coupe longitudinale une ligne brisée constituée d'angles alternativement rentrants et saillants.
- Abri anti-grêle (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les liernes (15, 16) sont espacées régulièrement le long des pannes (9, 10, 11, 12).
- Abri anti-grêle (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications I ou 2, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de couverture (7) est mis en tension sur le bâti support (8).
- Abri anti-grêle (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la mise en tension de chaque élément de couverture (7) est réalisée par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un tendeur (18) coopérant avec l'une des extrémités dudit élément de couverture (7).
- Abri anti-grêle (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications I à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couverture (7) présente une structure ajourée.
- Abri anti-grêle (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couverture (7) est constitué par une toile.
- Abri anti-grêle (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couverture (7) est constitué par un treillis.
- Abri anti-grêle (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couverture (7) présente une structure ajourée métallique.
- Abri anti-grêle (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couverture (7) est constitué par une feuille de métal déployée (21).
- Abri anti-grêle (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couverture (7) est constitué par un grillage métallique.
- Abri anti-grêle (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couverture (7) est constitué par une plaque métallique perforée
- Abri anti-grêle (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif protection est disposé de manière sensiblement horizontale.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9612793 | 1996-10-17 | ||
FR9612793A FR2754835B1 (fr) | 1996-10-17 | 1996-10-17 | Abri anti-grele |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0837195A1 EP0837195A1 (fr) | 1998-04-22 |
EP0837195B1 true EP0837195B1 (fr) | 2001-09-05 |
Family
ID=9496847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97402446A Expired - Lifetime EP0837195B1 (fr) | 1996-10-17 | 1997-10-16 | Abri anti-grêle |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0837195B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE205280T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69706497T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0837195T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2163724T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2754835B1 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3036543T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT837195E (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2794487B1 (fr) | 1999-06-02 | 2001-08-10 | Ravoyard Holding | Socle destine a la fixation au sol d'un abri |
FR2806748B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-23 | 2002-10-25 | Ravoyard Holding | Abri anti grele comportant une couverture d'elements individuels autoporteurs |
DE10229345A1 (de) * | 2002-06-24 | 2004-01-29 | Stefan Matuzic | Hagelschutzvorrichtung im Weinanbau |
ES2222071B1 (es) * | 2002-07-30 | 2006-03-16 | Consultway S.L. | Sistema de cobertura de depositos de almacenamiento de automoviles. |
FR2852620A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-09-24 | Guy Besacier | Dispositif de refuge parasismique |
US7931037B1 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2011-04-26 | Ryan Jason S | Covering system |
FR2942485B1 (fr) * | 2009-02-26 | 2011-03-04 | Ravoyard Holding | Construction modulaire |
CN108824839B (zh) * | 2018-08-29 | 2023-11-24 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司扬州供电分公司 | 一种既有c型钢檩条的拉索加固结构 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3807421A (en) * | 1972-03-13 | 1974-04-30 | David Geiger Horst Berger P C | Prestressed membrane structure |
US4834128A (en) * | 1987-09-02 | 1989-05-30 | Burgess Joseph M | Automobile cover device |
US4982534A (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1991-01-08 | Mitsui Construction Co., Ltd. | Suspended membrane structure |
DE4008093A1 (de) * | 1990-03-14 | 1991-10-24 | Josef Schano | Sicherung von acrylglaskuppeln oder auch anderen materialien- vor hagelschlag, mit gleichzeitiger sturmsicherung |
AU7956091A (en) * | 1990-05-14 | 1991-12-10 | Mark J. Antosh | A portable cover system and method for vehicular use |
US5241717A (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1993-09-07 | Ward Jon P | Protective structure and bed frame with rigid canopy |
-
1996
- 1996-10-17 FR FR9612793A patent/FR2754835B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-10-16 EP EP97402446A patent/EP0837195B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-16 ES ES97402446T patent/ES2163724T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-16 DK DK97402446T patent/DK0837195T3/da active
- 1997-10-16 DE DE69706497T patent/DE69706497T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-16 AT AT97402446T patent/ATE205280T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-16 PT PT97402446T patent/PT837195E/pt unknown
-
2001
- 2001-09-06 GR GR20010401326T patent/GR3036543T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2754835B1 (fr) | 1998-12-24 |
DE69706497T2 (de) | 2002-05-23 |
EP0837195A1 (fr) | 1998-04-22 |
DK0837195T3 (da) | 2001-11-12 |
GR3036543T3 (en) | 2001-12-31 |
ATE205280T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
DE69706497D1 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
PT837195E (pt) | 2001-12-28 |
FR2754835A1 (fr) | 1998-04-24 |
ES2163724T3 (es) | 2002-02-01 |
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