Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
  • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
  • H01H19/005—Electromechanical pulse generators
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
  • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
  • H01H19/02—Details
  • H01H19/025—Light-emitting indicators
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
  • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
  • H01H19/54—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand the operating part having at least five or an unspecified number of operative positions
  • H01H19/60—Angularly-movable actuating part carrying no contacts
  • H01H19/62—Contacts actuated by radial cams
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
  • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
  • H01H19/54—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand the operating part having at least five or an unspecified number of operative positions
  • H01H19/60—Angularly-movable actuating part carrying no contacts
  • H01H19/63—Contacts actuated by axial cams
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
  • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
  • H01H19/005—Electromechanical pulse generators
  • H01H2019/006—Electromechanical pulse generators being rotation direction sensitive, e.g. the generated pulse or code depends on the direction of rotation of the operating part
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
  • H01H2219/00—Legends
  • H01H2219/054—Optical elements
  • H01H2219/062—Light conductor
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
  • H01H2219/00—Legends
  • H01H2219/054—Optical elements
  • H01H2219/062—Light conductor
  • H01H2219/0622—Light conductor only an illuminated ring around keys
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
  • H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
  • H01H25/06—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement
  • H01H25/065—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement using separate operating parts, e.g. a push button surrounded by a rotating knob
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
  • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
  • H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
  • H01H3/42—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using cam or eccentric

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a rotary switch mechanism used for an operation panel of a vehicle air conditioner, for example.
• Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-288934 discloses a switch board having a plurality of switch contacts, a contact board having a plurality of arms and provided in each arm.
• An elastic pressing plate for holding a portion on the switch contact; and a rotating body provided rotatably on the switch substrate and provided on its lower surface with a push-down portion which abuts against the arm and pushes down the arm.
• a rotary switch is disclosed.
• a rotary switch used in a conventional vehicle air conditioner has a space because a push switch and a light source for display may be arranged on a printed circuit board on which a contact portion of the rotary switch is provided. It is necessary to secure enough.
• the space occupied by the contact portion on the printed circuit board is large, so that the space where the light source and the like of the push switch display portion are arranged is limited. Failure occurs.
• the knob of the rotary switch is fixed to the contact, it is difficult to align the position of the knob hole formed on the operation panel with the knob fixed to the printed circuit board. Problems arise. Disclosure of the invention
• the present invention can secure a space on a printed circuit board, facilitate the design of electronic components and the like on a printed circuit board, and provide a rotary switch mechanism for an operation panel with a good switch knob mountability.
• the present invention provides an operation panel having a plurality of setting modes and selecting any one of the plurality of setting modes by selecting a position corresponding to the plurality of setting modes.
• a cylindrical rotary knob having a portion protruding from the front surface of the rotary knob and capable of stopping at a position corresponding to the plurality of setting modes; and a predetermined phase on a peripheral edge of an end portion of the rotary knob located on the back side of the operation panel.
• a drive piece that moves in the circumferential direction of the rotary knob when the rotary knob is rotated, and a detection switch that detects the passage and the passing direction of the drive piece.
• a driving piece is provided at a predetermined interval on the periphery of the end of the rotary knob located on the back side of the operation panel, and a detection switch for detecting the passage and the passing direction of the driving piece is provided.
• the driving piece formed on the rotation knob may project in the radial direction of the rotation knob, or may project in the axial direction from the outer peripheral edge of the end of the rotation knob.
• the detection switch is a physical detection switch having a moving piece that can move in accordance with the passing direction along with the passage of the driving piece, and the moving piece is arranged in a horizontal direction with the driving piece. Even if it is located in a direction perpendicular to the driving piece, good.
• an intermediate transmission mechanism is provided between the driving piece and the moving piece to convert an interval between the driving pieces into an interval necessary for moving the moving piece.
• the interval between the driving pieces becomes narrower.
• the intermediate transmission mechanism is provided with a first arm moved by the driving piece, a second arm for moving the moving piece, and between the first arm and the second arm.
• the length of the first arm and the length of the second arm are set in accordance with the ratio of the distance between the driving pieces and the distance required for moving the moving pieces.
• the first arm and the second arm may be arranged linearly, vertically, or at a predetermined angle.
• the drive piece is a tooth of a drive gear formed at the end of the rotation knob, and the intermediate transmission mechanism is engaged with the drive gear, and is rotated by the movement of the drive piece.
• the rotary switch mechanism has a plurality of detection switches arranged at a phase different from the phase of the driving piece, and each of the detection switches moves while the driving piece moves a distance corresponding to the distance between the driving pieces. Passing and passing of the driving piece The direction may be sequentially detected.
• the detecting pieces are arranged at a phase different from the phase of the driving piece, so that the driving piece becomes Since the detection switch can sequentially detect the passage of the drive piece and the direction of passage while passing through a distance corresponding to the distance between the drive pieces, that is, one pitch of the drive piece, the number of drive pieces is determined by the rotation angle of the rotary knob. On the other hand, a desired number of signals can be generated.
• the detection switch is a physical detection switch that detects the passage of the driving piece and the direction of passage by movement of the operating piece, but has a light emitting element and a light receiving element.
• An optical detection switch that detects the passage of the driving piece and the direction in which the driving piece passes by detecting a change in light when the driving piece passes through the gap may be used.
• the passage and the passing direction of the driving piece may be detected only by the light receiving element.
• the detection switch has a mechanism capable of detecting the passage and the direction of passage of the driving piece by a change in an electromagnetic wave, a sound wave, an electric field, a magnetic field, or the like in addition to the above-described visible light. For example, it can be adopted as a detection switch.
• FIG. 1 is a partial front view showing an example of an operation panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the operation panel shown in FIG.
• FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a cylindrical drive unit and a detection switch according to the first embodiment
• FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an operation panel according to the second embodiment
• FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a switch
• FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an operation panel according to a third embodiment
• FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an operation panel according to a fourth embodiment.
• FIG. 1 is a partial front view showing an example of an operation panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the operation panel shown in FIG.
• FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a cylindrical drive unit and a detection switch according to the first embodiment
• FIG. 4 is a cross-section
• FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a cylindrical drive unit and a detection switch according to a fifth embodiment
• FIG. 9 is a cylinder drive unit and a detection switch according to the sixth embodiment
• FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a cylindrical drive unit according to a seventh embodiment
• FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a cylindrical drive unit according to an eighth embodiment
• FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing an intermediate transmission section according to the ninth embodiment.
• FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing an intermediate transmission section according to the tenth embodiment.
• FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing an intermediate transmission unit according to the first embodiment
• FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing an intermediate transmission unit according to the first embodiment.
• Circle Driver is an explanatory view showing a first detection sweep rate Tchi ⁇ beauty second detection sweep rate Tutsi
• first 6 is a sectional view showing an example of a known detection Suitsuchi.
• FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an example of an air-conditioning operation panel.
• the operation panel 1 includes, for example, a rotary switch mechanism 3 protruding from the surface of the case 2 and a push switch mechanism 4 provided inside a dial portion 11 of the rotary switch mechanism 3.
• a display unit 13 is provided at the center of the box. Further, a light emitting display section 14 is provided on the surface of the case 2.
• the push switch mechanism 4 is, for example, an AUTO switch that controls on / off of an air conditioner. Perimeter edge of 5 It is constituted by a push switch 6 provided on a printed circuit board 8 with which the part contacts, and a predetermined space 10 is formed inside.
• the rotary switch mechanism 3 is constituted by a rotary knob 16 comprising a dial portion 11 protruding from the surface of the case 2 and a cylindrical drive portion 12 combined with the dial portion 11, and a detection switch 15. Be composed.
• a coupling piece 18 which is combined with the dial portion 11.
• a drive piece 20 is formed on the other end peripheral portion 19 so as to protrude radially of the cylindrical drive portion 12 at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction.
• the detection switch 15 is a so-called known two-way three-contact switch. For example, as shown in FIG. 16, when the driving piece 20 abuts and passes, the detection switch 15 extends in the moving direction of the precursor driving piece 20.
• the moving piece 21 whose tip moves in the moving direction about the shaft 21a, the force transmitting section 22 for transmitting the moving piece 21 and the cam section 22
• the cam 20 has a lid 23 a that has an opening from which the piece 20 protrudes and that holds the arms 22 a and 22 b of the cam 22.
• the detection switch 15 outputs the predetermined number of signals in the passing direction.
• the dial section 11 is set to, for example, a set temperature of 25 ° C.
• contact T1 and contact T3 which contact detection switch 15 in the direction of increasing the set temperature (for example, P2 direction), make contact 6 times.
• a space for installing the push switch mechanism 4 can be secured inside, so that the inside of the push switch mechanism 4 can be secured.
• the light guide 26 can accommodate one optical path 26a, and the push switch PT / JP00 / 07418
• the light source of the indicator 13 of the switch mechanism 4 can be easily secured. Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the driving piece 20 of the rotary knob 16 and the moving piece 21 of the detection switch 15 are not fixed, even if there is a slight dimensional deviation at the time of mounting, the driving piece 20 since moving piece 2 1 the rotation range is possible operate if the intersection, c Note in which simplification of the mounting work can be achieved, 2 6 b shows a light path as the light source of the display unit 1 4
• Reference numeral 27 denotes a light bulb provided on the printed board 8 as a light source. In this embodiment, a light bulb is used as a light source, but a light emitting diode may be used. In the second embodiment shown in FIG.
• a rotary knob 16A has a dial portion 11A protruding from the case 2 and a center of the dial portion 11A. It comprises a rod part 29 to be mounted on the provided fitting cylinder part 28 and a disk part 30 provided at an end of the rod part 29.
• drive pieces 20A extending in the radial direction of the disk portion 30 are formed at predetermined intervals, and actuate the moving piece 28 of the detection switch 15. is there.
• a predetermined space 31 can be secured between the rotary knob 16A and the printed board 8, so that electronic components 32 such as resistors, capacitors, and ICs can be freely arranged. You can do it.
• Reference numeral 33 denotes a guide, which can guide the light of the bulb 27 to emit light at the periphery of the dial portion 11A.
• the cylindrical driving part 12B according to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is such that the driving piece 20B is spaced apart from the other peripheral part 19B of the cylindrical driving part 12B by a predetermined distance in the circumferential direction. And is formed so as to protrude in the axial direction of the cylindrical drive portion 12B. According to this embodiment, since the driving piece 20B does not protrude in the radial direction, the axial dimension may be longer than that of the above-described embodiment. It is possible to secure the space around the radial direction of the rim.
• the rotary switch mechanism 3B shown in FIG. 6 has a rotary knob 16B in which a dial portion 11B and a cylindrical drive portion 12B according to the third embodiment are formed in a body.
• a light source 35 is provided on a printed board 8 located at the center of the rotary knob 16B.
• the rotary knob 16B is formed of a transparent resin, a colored transparent resin or a colored opaque resin such as milky white, and the rotary knob 16B itself emits light by the light source 35. It is.
• a ring made of a transparent resin having a color different from that of the rotary knob 16B, a colored transparent resin, or a colored opaque resin such as milky white is provided on the outer periphery of the rotary knob 16B. .
• the cylindrical drive unit 12B and the rotary knob 16B are integrally formed by a disclosed force, which is formed integrally with the rotary knob 16B, and may be integrated by fitting or the like. Things.
• the rotary switch mechanism 3C according to the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is a modification of the above-described cylindrical drive unit 12B according to the third embodiment.
• a flange portion 42 bulging radially outward from the position is formed, and a groove 40 formed along the flange portion 42 is formed on the lower side surface of the flange portion 42.
• the position is specified by the ball 38 of the click mechanism 37 entering. This position is It corresponds to the 20 C position.
• the click mechanism in this embodiment is the ball 38 pressed by the spring into the groove 40, a spring using a leaf spring or the like may be used.
• the dial portion 11 C is formed of a transparent resin or the like separately from the cylindrical driving portion 12 C, and a light shielding film 4 is formed in a place where light emission is not required. 1 is formed to prevent light emission at extra locations.
• the driving piece 20D formed on the other peripheral portion 19D of the cylindrical driving portion 12D constituting the rotary knob 16E is formed in a gear shape.
• the detection switch 15 is arranged along the radial direction. In this case, since the detection switch 15 is arranged in the radial direction, a space can be secured in the axial direction.
• a driving piece 20 E formed on the peripheral edge 19 E of the other end of the cylindrical driving portion 12 E constituting the rotary knob 16 E is formed in a gear shape.
• the detection switch 15 is provided on a sub-print substrate 8A which is arranged perpendicular to the main print substrate 8 shown in the above-described drawing.
• the detection switch 15 can be mounted at any place as long as it is in the vicinity of the cylindrical drive section 12E, so that the degree of freedom in design can be improved.
• the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 10 is different from the seventh embodiment in that a gear-shaped drive piece 20 F formed on the other peripheral edge 19 F of the cylindrical drive unit 12 F is provided on the bottom surface of the cylindrical drive unit 12 F. What is formed in the range is shown. In this case, the size in the radial direction can be reduced as compared with the fifth and sixth embodiments shown in FIG. 8 or FIG.
• the plate-shaped driving piece 20 F formed on the other end peripheral portion 19 G of the cylindrical driving portion 12 G is formed by the cylindrical driving portion 12 F. It shows what is formed in the bottom range of F.
• the radial dimension can be reduced as compared with the fifth and sixth embodiments shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. it can.
• the pitch of the driving piece 20 formed on the cylindrical driving part 12 constituting the rotary knob 16 is the same as that of the moving piece 21 of the detection switch 15. If there is not enough space for operation, that is, if it is necessary to reduce the diameter of the rotary knob 16, it is necessary to provide an intermediate transmission mechanism 50 between the driving piece 20 and the moving piece 21. It is shown.
• the intermediate transmission mechanism 50 is configured such that a first arm 52 and a second arm 53 provided between the rotation fulcrum 51 and a first arm 52 and a second arm 53 are provided in a predetermined manner. It is constituted by a spring 55 constituting a holding mechanism 54 for holding the position. An end of the first arm 52 is operated by the driving piece 20, and an end of the second arm 53 is provided with an operating part 56 for operating the moving piece 21.
• the actuating section 56 has a mating groove 57 with which the moving piece 21 is fitted.
• the side face of the detection switch 15 is formed in an arc shape having a predetermined length. Are formed so as not to deviate from the operating portion 56.
• the ratio of the length L1 of the first arm 52 to the length L2 of the second arm 53 is determined by the pitch P1 of the driving piece 20 and the operating pitch P1 of the moving piece 21. It is desirable to set it equal to or slightly larger than the ratio of 2 (L 1 / L 2 ⁇ P 1 ZP 2).
• the required working distance of the moving piece 21 of the detection switch 15 is required to be 4 mm.
• the minimum diameter of the driving unit 12 is required to be 46 mm, but if the diameter of the cylindrical driving unit 12 is 46 mm or less, for example, if the diameter of the cylindrical driving unit 12 is 23 mm, The pitch of the driving piece 20 is 2 mm.
• the operating pitch P2 of the detection switch 15 is set to 4 mm or more. Therefore, the ON signal of the detection switch 15 can be obtained every rotation range 10 ° of the cylindrical drive unit 12.
• the tenth embodiment shown in FIG. 13 is different from the first arm 52 and the second arm 50 in the intermediate transmission mechanism 50 shown in the ninth embodiment shown in FIG. 3 are arranged in a straight line, and a detection switch 15 is provided on an extension of the same.
• the first arm 52 and the second arm 53 are connected to the rotation fulcrum 51.
• the detection switch 15 is positioned vertically as a boundary, and the position of the detection switch 15 is different from that of the ninth embodiment described above.
• a force for providing the detection switch 15 in the vertical direction is provided; and the position of the second arm 53 is set at a predetermined angle with respect to the first arm 52, so that the detection switch is provided.
• the position of 15 can be freely changed.
• the drive piece 20 is a tooth of a drive gear 60 formed on the cylindrical drive portion 12, and the intermediate transmission mechanism 50B is It is composed of an operating gear 61 coupled to the gear 60 and at least one operating portion 62 which rotates together with the operating gear 61.
• the rotation angle 10 ° of the cylindrical driving portion 12 is detected by the detection switch 15.
• the diameter ratio and the gear ratio of the driving gear 60 and the operating gear 61 need only be set to 9: 1.
• the diameter ratio and the gear ratio can be reduced. Therefore, by adjusting the ratio of the diameter of the drive gear 60 and the diameter of the operation gear 61 and the gear ratio in consideration of the pitch of the operation section 62, various cases can be accommodated.
• the pitch of the driving piece 20 becomes smaller than the operating pitch of the moving piece 21.
• the angle (phase) of the driving piece 20 formed around the part 12 is set to an angle (phase) larger than the required angle, and the detection switch 15 is set to a phase different from the phase
• the detection switch 15 sequentially outputs a signal when the driving piece 20 moves within a predetermined range.
• the angle (phase) ⁇ 1 between the driving pieces 20 is 20.
• the position of the second detection switch 15B is 30 °, 50 °, 70 from the position of the first detection switch 15A.
• any one of the moving pieces 21 A or 21 of the first detection switch 15 ⁇ and the second detection switch 15B When B is moved by the driving piece 20 and further moves by 10 °, the other moving pieces 21 A and 21 B are moved. Thus, the interval between the driving pieces 20 is 20.
• the first detection switch 15A and the second detection switch 15B are rotated in response to the rotation of the cylindrical drive unit 12 by 20 °. Since signals are output one by one, two signals can be obtained for 20 ° rotation of the cylindrical drive unit 12.
• drive piece 2 If the phase of 0 is set to every 30 °, the second detection switch is set to any of the phases of 30 n + 10 and the third detection switch is set to one of the phases of 30 n + 10 with reference to one detection switch. Positioning at any one of the phases of 30n + 20, the driving piece 20 is formed at every 30 °, but one every rotation angle 10 ° of the cylindrical drive unit 12 is formed. One signal can be obtained.
• the driving piece 20 is formed at an interval at which the minimum operation pitch (about 4 mm) of the moving piece 21 is obtained, and the plurality of detection switches 15 are connected to the phase (center angle) of the driving piece 20.
• the phase ⁇ 1 of the driving piece 20 and the number of detection switches are ⁇
• the phase H 2 at which the F-th detection switch is arranged can be obtained by the following equation (1).
• ⁇ is a natural number, and 0 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 360.
• the detection switch 15 used in the above configuration physically detects the passage of the driving piece, it has a light emitting element and a light receiving element, and drives between the light emitting element and the light receiving element.
• An optical detection switch that detects the passage and the passing direction of the driving piece by detecting a change in light when the piece passes may be applicable.
• a light emitting source for the display unit is provided at the center of the rotary knob, the passage and the passing direction of the driving piece may be detected only by the light receiving element.
• a detection switch that uses electromagnetic waves, sound waves, or the like can be used as the detection switch for detecting the passage and the passing direction of the driving piece. In terms of security, the physical detection switch is the most desirable. You. Industrial applicability
• the detection switch detects the passage and the passage direction of the drive pieces formed at a predetermined interval on the periphery of the end of the rotary knob located on the back side of the operation panel. Therefore, it is only necessary to provide the detection switch in the moving range of the driving piece or in the vicinity of the moving range, for example, on the printed circuit board. .
• the optical path from the light source on the print substrate can be freely designed, so that the degree of freedom in design is further improved.
• the driving piece of the rotary knob and the operating piece of the detection switch are not fixed, fine positioning is not required for the positioning of the detection switch of the rotary knob, so that the mounting work of the rotary switch mechanism can be easily performed. become. Furthermore, the cost can be reduced because the detection switch can be made inexpensive.

Landscapes

• Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
• Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
• Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
• Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)

Priority Applications (3)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=18569781

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Cited By (1)

Families Citing this family (30)

Citations (4)

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• 2000
  • 2000-02-24 JP JP2000047544A patent/JP4066037B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2000-10-24 US US10/204,541 patent/US6670567B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2000-10-24 EP EP00970025A patent/EP1276123B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2000-10-24 DE DE60037279T patent/DE60037279T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2000-10-24 WO PCT/JP2000/007418 patent/WO2001063632A1/ja not_active Ceased

Patent Citations (4)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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