WO2000048968A1 - Procede de decomposition d'un compose organochlore - Google Patents
Procede de decomposition d'un compose organochlore Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000048968A1 WO2000048968A1 PCT/JP2000/000771 JP0000771W WO0048968A1 WO 2000048968 A1 WO2000048968 A1 WO 2000048968A1 JP 0000771 W JP0000771 W JP 0000771W WO 0048968 A1 WO0048968 A1 WO 0048968A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- hydrazine
- carbonate
- catalyst
- reducing agent
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/37—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/22—Organic substances containing halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/28—Organic substances containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for decomposing or reducing an organic chlorine compound such as dioxin in an autoclave.
- Organochlorine compounds such as dioxin polychlorinated biphenyls contaminate the air, rivers, groundwater, soil, and so on.
- organochlorine compounds having toxicity such as carcinogenicity have been regarded as a problem from the viewpoint of environmental pollution.
- the development of technologies to control the emission of these organochlorine compounds and the technology to decompose organic chlorinated compounds that exist in the environment as pollutants after being released are being developed.
- Methods for detoxifying organochlorine compounds include: a) decomposition by ultraviolet, electron or radiation, b) decomposition by microorganisms, c) decomposition by combustion, d) chemical decomposition by oxidizing agents, e) Oxidative decomposition using supercritical water is known.
- the decomposition method using ultraviolet light, electron beam, or radiation has the disadvantage that the cost is high or the decomposition efficiency is low.
- Decomposition by combustion may produce highly toxic substances, such as dioxin, depending on the combustion conditions.Chemical decomposition with an oxidant can decompose in a few hours, but corrosion of equipment materials by the oxidant is a problem.
- the oxidative decomposition method using supercritical water is The problem came when the cost was too high.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for decomposing an organic chlorine compound such as dioxin which can solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art by reducing or catalytically decomposing the same. It is to provide. Disclosure of the invention
- the method for decomposing an organic chlorine compound according to the present invention is characterized in that an organic chlorine compound such as dioxin, 0-chloroanisole or the like is decomposed in an aqueous alkaline solution in the presence of a reducing agent and / or a catalyst. It is a method.
- the alkali used in the method of the present invention is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, carbonate, or the like. From the viewpoint of the working environment, sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide are used. Preferable is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium, sodium carbonate, carbonated lime and aqueous ammonia.
- Preferred reducing agents used in the method of the present invention include hydrosulfite sodium, ascorbic acid, hydrazine, hydrated hydrazine, neutral hydrazine sulfate, and carbonate. At least one selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, sodium thiosulfate, sodium sulfite, calcium sulfite, hydroquinone, 4-methylaminophenol sulfate and Rongalite. And one. These are rendered harmless during the decomposition process.
- the catalyst used in the present invention is at least one selected from the group consisting of activated carbon and titanium oxide.
- a water-soluble organic solvent is added to the aqueous solution, whereby the organochlorine compound is converted into water. It is preferred that they dissolve.
- the water-soluble organic solvent may be, for example, acetone, methanol, ethanol.
- the reducing agent and Z or the catalyst are preferably used in an excess amount, for example, 1 to 2.5 times (mole) based on the organochlorine compound.
- the processing temperature is preferably from 200 to 400 ° C.
- the excess alkali after the treatment is preferably neutralized with a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.
- the excess reducing agent after treatment is preferably treated with air, oxygen, or an oxidizing agent such as ozone water or hydrogen peroxide solution.
- an autoclave as the decomposition tank.
- an organic chlorine compound such as dioxin is reductively decomposed in an aqueous alkaline solution, so that the generated chlorine and hydrogen chloride are absorbed by the alkali, causing a problem such as corrosion of equipment materials. Absent.
- FIG. 1 is a flow sheet showing the method of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- Autoclave is used as the decomposition tank, and organic chlorine compounds such as dioxin are put into the autoclave under an inert atmosphere.
- a reducing agent and an aqueous alkali solution, or a catalyst and an aqueous alkali solution are added here, and the organochlorine compound is pressurized and heated. Decompose into
- the spent catalyst is separated before the post-treatment. Air or oxygen is aerated in the post-treatment tank, or an oxidizing agent such as ozone water or hydrogen peroxide is added to treat the excess reducing agent after the treatment.
- the treated wastewater is harmless and can be discharged outside the system without any problem.
- Example 3 The same operation as in Example 1 was performed, except that hydrosulfur sodium sodium was used as a reducing agent in an amount of 1.5 times (mole) the amount of sodium nitrate. After the reaction, the hydrosulfurite sodium had been decomposed. The reaction solution was transferred to a post-treatment tank, 1N sulfuric acid was added to neutralize excess alkali, and the solution was analyzed by gas chromatography. As a result, no o-chloroanisole was detected. (Example 3)
- Example 2 The same operation as in Example 1 was performed, except that 300 ml of a 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was used as the alkali. After the reaction, the hydrazine had been decomposed. The reaction solution was transferred to a post-treatment tank, 1N sulfuric acid was added to neutralize the excess alcohol, and the solution was analyzed by gas chromatography.As a result, 0-chloroacetic acid was detected. Did not.
- Example 2 The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that 1 g of activated carbon was used as a catalyst instead of the reducing agent. After the reaction, activated carbon was separated by filtration from the reaction solution. The reaction solution was transferred to a post-treatment tank, and 1N sulfuric acid was added to neutralize excess alcohol. After analyzing the treatment solution by gas chromatography, the The decomposition rate of was 77.5%.
- the present invention relates to a method for reductively or catalytically decomposing an organic chlorine compound such as dioxin in an autoclave, and aims at solving the problem of environmental pollution.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00902928A EP1072575A4 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-14 | METHOD FOR DEGRADING ORGANO CHLORINE COMPOUNDS |
KR1020007011366A KR20010042664A (ko) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-14 | 유기 염소 화합물의 분해 처리 방법 |
US09/673,195 US6483006B1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-14 | Method of decomposing organochlorine compound |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3756199 | 1999-02-16 | ||
JP11/37561 | 1999-02-16 | ||
JP2000024570A JP2000301170A (ja) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-02 | 有機塩素化合物の分解処理方法 |
JP2000/24570 | 2000-02-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000048968A1 true WO2000048968A1 (fr) | 2000-08-24 |
Family
ID=26376687
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/000771 WO2000048968A1 (fr) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-14 | Procede de decomposition d'un compose organochlore |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6483006B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1072575A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2000301170A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20010042664A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000048968A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4552247B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-12 | 2010-09-29 | ソニー株式会社 | 芳香族環を有する有機化合物の分解方法 |
KR100453914B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-31 | 2004-10-20 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 산화 및 탈염소화에 의한 다이옥신의 분해방법 |
KR100462706B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-12-20 | 한국해양연구원 | 팔라듐-알루미나 촉매 및 초음파를 이용한 다이옥신 독성저감 방법 |
JP4963014B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-14 | 2012-06-27 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 有機ハロゲン化合物の分解方法 |
CN102001760B (zh) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江海正化工股份有限公司 | 含对苯二酚及其碱金属盐废水的回收利用方法 |
ES2392289B1 (es) * | 2011-05-25 | 2013-11-05 | Universidad De León | Método químico para la destrucción de cloroanisoles en solución acuosa y en corcho |
CN103721695A (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-16 | 上海则轶实业有限公司 | 一种氧化钛活性炭的制备方法 |
CN104230081B (zh) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-08-31 | 湖北仙隆化工股份有限公司 | 一种百草枯农药废水处理工艺 |
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JPS552412B2 (ja) * | 1976-12-29 | 1980-01-19 | ||
US4337368A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1982-06-29 | The Franklin Institute | Reagent and method for decomposing halogenated organic compounds |
JPH07144137A (ja) * | 1993-06-01 | 1995-06-06 | Natl Res Inst For Metals | ハロゲン化炭化水素分解法 |
JPH081131A (ja) * | 1994-04-30 | 1996-01-09 | Degussa Ag | ポリ塩素化ジベンゾジオキシン及び/又はポリ塩素化ジベンゾフランで汚染された固体の汚染除去方法 |
JPH08290053A (ja) * | 1995-04-25 | 1996-11-05 | Hironosuke Tsunoda | 相間移動触媒によるポリクロロビフェニルの化学分解方法 |
JPH09249581A (ja) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-22 | Toshiba Corp | 有機ハロゲン系化合物の分解方法 |
JPH1085584A (ja) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-04-07 | Toshiba Corp | 含ハロゲン有機化合物の分解方法 |
JPH10265413A (ja) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-06 | Komatsu Ltd | ハロゲン化メチルのメタン化無害化法 |
JPH11197622A (ja) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-27 | Fukuda Gakuen | 有害塩素化合物の脱塩素化法 |
EP0968773A1 (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 2000-01-05 | Ebara Corporation | Processes for purifying substances polluted with organohalogen compounds |
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JPS552412A (en) | 1978-06-20 | 1980-01-09 | Kayaba Industry Co Ltd | Automatic cloth loader of sewing machine |
DE4031609A1 (de) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-09-19 | Kodak Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur aufbereitung von fluessigen rueckstaenden aus photographischen prozessen |
DE4119996C2 (de) * | 1991-06-18 | 2000-08-03 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur hydrolytischen Zersetzung halogenhaltiger Verbindungen |
US5177268A (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-01-05 | Engelhard Corporation | Hydrodehalogenation of aromatic compounds |
EP0914877B1 (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 2002-10-16 | Kurita Water Industries Ltd. | Method of decomposing dioxins |
US5855760A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1999-01-05 | Zen; Jyh-Myng | Process for electrochemical decomposition of organic pollutants |
JP3721247B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-10 | 2005-11-30 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | ダイオキシン類の低温熱分解方法 |
DE19743109A1 (de) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-01 | Fiedler Maschinenbau Gmbh | Verfahren zum chemischen Abbau organischer Halogenverbindungen |
-
2000
- 2000-02-02 JP JP2000024570A patent/JP2000301170A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-02-14 WO PCT/JP2000/000771 patent/WO2000048968A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-14 US US09/673,195 patent/US6483006B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-14 KR KR1020007011366A patent/KR20010042664A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-14 EP EP00902928A patent/EP1072575A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS552412B2 (ja) * | 1976-12-29 | 1980-01-19 | ||
US4337368A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1982-06-29 | The Franklin Institute | Reagent and method for decomposing halogenated organic compounds |
JPH07144137A (ja) * | 1993-06-01 | 1995-06-06 | Natl Res Inst For Metals | ハロゲン化炭化水素分解法 |
JPH081131A (ja) * | 1994-04-30 | 1996-01-09 | Degussa Ag | ポリ塩素化ジベンゾジオキシン及び/又はポリ塩素化ジベンゾフランで汚染された固体の汚染除去方法 |
JPH08290053A (ja) * | 1995-04-25 | 1996-11-05 | Hironosuke Tsunoda | 相間移動触媒によるポリクロロビフェニルの化学分解方法 |
JPH09249581A (ja) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-22 | Toshiba Corp | 有機ハロゲン系化合物の分解方法 |
JPH1085584A (ja) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-04-07 | Toshiba Corp | 含ハロゲン有機化合物の分解方法 |
EP0968773A1 (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 2000-01-05 | Ebara Corporation | Processes for purifying substances polluted with organohalogen compounds |
JPH10265413A (ja) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-06 | Komatsu Ltd | ハロゲン化メチルのメタン化無害化法 |
JPH11197622A (ja) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-27 | Fukuda Gakuen | 有害塩素化合物の脱塩素化法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1072575A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1072575A1 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
JP2000301170A (ja) | 2000-10-31 |
EP1072575A4 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
KR20010042664A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
US6483006B1 (en) | 2002-11-19 |
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