WO2000029479A1 - Elastomere fluore et composition associee reticulable - Google Patents
Elastomere fluore et composition associee reticulable Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000029479A1 WO2000029479A1 PCT/JP1999/006243 JP9906243W WO0029479A1 WO 2000029479 A1 WO2000029479 A1 WO 2000029479A1 JP 9906243 W JP9906243 W JP 9906243W WO 0029479 A1 WO0029479 A1 WO 0029479A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
- C08L15/02—Rubber derivatives containing halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F216/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F216/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
- C08F216/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F216/1408—Monomers containing halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C08K5/18—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds with aromatically bound amino groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/32—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/10—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as molar percentages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/20—Chemical modification of a polymer leading to a crosslinking, either explicitly or inherently
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluorine-containing elastomer which provides a novel cross-linking system, a method for producing the same, and a composition for a fluorine rubber bridge. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a molded product of a fluorine-containing bridge rubber that is excellent in mechanical properties, especially in compression permanent deformation and heat resistance. . Background technology
- fluorine elastomers especially tetrafluoroethylene
- TFE Tetrachloroelastomer
- a fluorine-containing elastomer introduced with a nitrile group as a bridge point is used to form an organic tin compound.
- the triazine bridge system that forms a triazine ring see, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-152 041 No. 1
- An oxazole bridge system that forms an oxazole ring with the help of a knife for example, see Japanese Patent Publication No.
- the bridge rubber that can be bridged has a high mechanical strength and high mechanical strength because the bridge-capable governmental function exists only in the branch chain derived from the Kuasite Monomer. Insufficient permanent compression during warming.
- the invention described in the above-mentioned series of Dupont's application documents reduces the amount of the sulfonate terminal group that may cause bridge inhibition.
- the main purpose of this is to make the end group a calponyl-containing group as a means of doing so.
- the ionized or ionizable carbonyl-containing terminal group increases the viscosity of the elastomer, Heat and remove
- the fact that it is preferable to reduce the viscosity by carbonation is also described.
- terminal groups containing carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid group, carboxylate, and carboxylic acid amide group are specified as terminal groups.
- Uses metal salts to pulverize the obtained milky compound, and therefore the elastomers to be used on the bridge that has been pulverized and isolated are used.
- the carbonyl-containing terminal group of this is essentially a metal salt of calcium carbonate or a carboxyamide group, and these salts are the It is thought that the viscosity of the tomato was raised.
- the decarboxylation treatment of the terminal group containing the terminal liponyl indicates that the terminal group is not used for a bridge.
- the present invention is a new type of fluorine-containing elastomer that provides a bridge with particularly improved mechanical strength and permanent compression set at high temperatures.
- the aim is to provide a bridge system. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention relates to a method in which a carboxyl group or Z or an alkoxycarbyl group is used as a bridging group at the end of the main chain and A composition for a fluorine rubber bridge containing a fluorine-containing elastomer contained in the Z or branch chain, and a composition for the fluorine rubber bridge Fluorine-containing rubber molded product obtained by cross-linking, especially a carboxy group as a crosslinkable group at the terminal end of the main chain and Z or branched chain A fluorine-containing rubber bridge-containing composition containing a fluorine-containing elastomer, particularly at the terminal end, and the fluorine-containing rubber bridge The present invention relates to a fluorine-containing bridge-formed rubber molded product obtained by bridging a bridge composition.
- a polymerization initiator and one of Z or a monomer a carboxyl group and a Z or an alkoxycarbonyl group are used. Fluorine-containing monomer is polymerized using a compound that gives the main chain and Z or the branching chain, and then the polymerized product is treated with an acid.
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing a fluorine-containing elastomer, which is characterized in that:
- This fluorine-containing elastomer is represented by the formula (I):
- X 1 and X 2 are the same or different, and each is a hydroxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an iodine atom, smell atom or vinegar Le Ho phosphate group, ⁇ , ⁇ 1 your good beauty ⁇ 2 is Ri Do different was or whether the same as, mosquitoes have shifted to the side chain Le ball key shea group, a le co Divalent organic groups having a xylbonyl group, an iodine atom, a bromine atom or a nitrile group, and ⁇ represents an elastomer-containing fluorine.
- polymer chain segment (hereinafter referred to as “elastomer-integrated segment A”, B is a non-elastomer-inclusive fluorine-containing polymer.
- a single-chain segment (hereinafter, referred to as a “non-elastomeric segment B”), p is an integer from 0 to 10, q is an integer from!
- r is from 0 to: integer of 10, s is an integer of 1 to 3, provided that one of X 1 X 2 , Y, Y 1 or Y 2 is a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group over-Ri Oh Le Bo two relay groups, ⁇ , ⁇ 1 in your good beauty ⁇ 2 is not good even if the input Tsu in the run-dam was ⁇ or in the SEGMENT of ⁇ ) shows
- a bridging group a carboxyl group and a Z or alkoxycarbonyl group are used at the end of the main chain. A new bridge-type fluorinated elastomer on the branch and / or branching chain is preferred.
- the composition unit is 90 mol% or more as a structural unit. It is preferred that the unit be in units.
- the present invention also provides formula (Ia):
- X 1 and X 2 are the same or different Ri, have shifted even mosquito Lumpur ball key shea group, a Le breath over-relay port two-group, iodine atom, a bromine atom or vinegar Le Ho phosphate group, ⁇ , ⁇ 1 your good beauty Upsilon 2 is Ri Do different was or whether same as, have not Re also side chains mosquito Le ball key sheet group, a Le co key imposes Le ball two group, iodine atom, a bromine atom or Or a divalent organic group having a nitrile group, ⁇ represents an elastomer-containing fluorine-polymer chain segment, and B represents a non-elastomer.
- the alkoxy group of the alkoxy group is, for example, If the number of carbon atoms is from 10 to 10, linear or branched alkoxy groups are exposed, and some of the hydrogen atoms are replaced with fluorine atoms. It may be.
- the fluorine-containing elastomer of the present invention has a relational expression (1): (Sco / Scf) X (D / Dp) X (F / Fp) ⁇ 0.01 (1) ( Those having a carboxyl group content that satisfies the following (the letters in the formula are described later) are preferred. Brief explanation of drawings
- FIG. 1 is a chart of infrared spectroscopy analysis of the fluorine-containing elastomer obtained in Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a chart of infrared spectroscopic analysis of the fluorine-containing elastomer obtained in Example 2 of the present invention. This section describes the crosslinkable fluorine-containing elastomer of the present invention, not the best mode for carrying out the invention.
- the fluorine-containing elastomer used in the present invention is represented by the formula (I):
- Elastomer a fluorine-containing multi-segmented elastomer with a main chain consisting of the sex segment B (formula (I) And XX 2 , Y, ⁇ 1 2 , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , q, r, and s are the same as those described above in equation (II)).
- the carboxy group represented by the above formula (la) or (11a) has at the terminal end of the main chain (that is, X 1 or At least one of X 2 is a carboxyl group.)
- a fluorine-containing elastomer is a new elastomer.
- Perfluoroelastomer segment such as polymer rubber, or
- Equation (4)
- Equation (5) ⁇ ⁇ 1 (Wherein, 1 is 95 to 45, m is 0 to 10, n is 5 to 45, and Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 are each independently a fluorine atom or a hydrogen atom.
- CX 2 CX — R fi CHRI (where X is H, F, etc.) as Y, Y 1 , and Y 2 for introducing a cross-linking point into a branched chain.
- R f 1 is rather to be one or more on the handle over Te le-type oxygen atom-off was not linear or good even though possess minute ⁇ like the Luo and Russia over the path Fluoroalkylene group, or Fluoro or perfluoroalkylene group, Fluoropolyalkylene group Or a perfluoropolyalkylene group, R is H or CH 3 ), an iodine-containing monomer, a bromine-containing monomer, CF 3
- CF 2 CF (OCF 2 CF ⁇ -0- (CF 2 3 ⁇ 4-X (where m is 0 to 5, n is 1 to 8),
- CF 2 CFO (CF 9 OCF (CF 3 ) X:
- CF 2 CF [OCF 2 CF (CF 3 )] n OCF 2 CF (CF 3 ) X
- X 3 is CN, COOH or COORl (R 1 is an alkyl group having a carbon atom of i to i 0 and which may contain a fluorine atom)] , A monomer containing a hydroxyloxy group, a monomer containing an alkoxycarbonyl group, and the like.
- R 1 is an alkyl group having a carbon atom of i to i 0 and which may contain a fluorine atom
- a monomer containing a hydroxyloxy group a monomer containing an alkoxycarbonyl group, and the like.
- an iodine-containing monomer, Monomer containing a lil group, Carboxyl group-containing monomers and the like are preferred.
- a perfluorovinyl ether compound is preferred because of its copolymerizability.
- a perfluorovinyl ether compound is preferred because of its copolymerizability.
- Fluoro (6,6 dihydro 6 — Armor _ 3 — Oxa — 1 x Xenon) and Perfluoro (5 — Armor 1 — 3 — Oxa — 1 penten) is suitable.
- Y 3 is a trifluoromethyl group, and ⁇ is 0 to 2), and the like.
- CF 2 CHI or the like can be suitably used.
- terminal groups X 1 or X 2 is a carboxyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group
- two to two are used.
- a unit containing a lil group or a carboxyl group is preferred in terms of crosslinking reactivity.
- the non-elastomeric segment B is not particularly limited as long as it contains a fluorine atom and does not have the above-mentioned elastomeric property.
- Block copolymerization of non-elastomeric segment B can be selected according to the characteristics and functions to be obtained. Among them, in order to impart mechanical properties, a crystalline polymer chain segment having a crystalline melting point of 150 or more is preferred.
- the fluorine-containing monomers include, for example, TFE and cross-linked trifluorene.
- Polyethylene (CTFE), Perfluoro (Alkyl vinyl ether) (PAVE), Hexafluoro Propylene (HFP), CF 2 CF (CF 2 ) p X (p is an integer from! To 10, X is F or C 1), full floor 2 — butene Perhaloolefins such as vinylidene fluoride, vinylidene fluoride, vinylil fluoride, trifluoroethylene,
- CH 2 CX 4 - (CF 2 -X 5
- the monomer used for the main component is a fluorine-containing olefin alone or a fluorine-containing olefin.
- a combination of fins, a combination of ethylene and TFE, and a combination of ethylene and CTFE are preferred, and particularly a combination of a pano and a mouthful fin alone or a parahalo. Preference is given to a combination of the definitions.
- VdFZTFE (0 to 100/100 to 0), especially VdFZTFE (70 to 99Z 30 to: 1), PTFE or PVdF;
- R f 3 may have one or more ether-type oxygen atoms, and may be a straight-chain or branched-chain fluoro or para-fluoro. It is a fluoroalkyl group or a fluoroalkyl or perfluoroalkyl group. );
- V d F / T F ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ F ⁇ 60 to 99 ⁇ 300
- PCTFE Polyethylene trifluoroethylene
- Etc. are exterminated.
- a unit providing the above-mentioned hardening site for each type of cross-linking It is also possible to introduce Y 2 at 5 mol% or less, preferably at 2 mol% or less.
- non-elastomeric segment B continues, for example, with the emulsification polymerization of elastomeric segment A. This can be accomplished by converting the monomer for a non-elastomeric segment B.
- the non-elastomeric segment B has a number average molecular weight in the broad range of 1,000 to: 1,200,000, preferably 3,000 to 400,000. Can be adjusted.
- the constituent units of the elastomeric segment A are defined as pano / low-refin units. This ensures that the elastomeric segment A
- the non-elastomer segment B can be block-copolymerized, and the molecular weight of the non-elastomer segment B (polymerization) Degree) can be increased.
- the feature of the present invention is that at least one of the bridge points X 1 X 2 YY 1 Y 2 is a carboxyl group or an alkoxy carboxyl group. This is to use a fluorine-containing elastomer, which is a nigral group.
- the carboxyl group represented by the above formula (Ia) or (IIa) is located at the end of the main chain ( Chi match for you, was X 1 or Ru Oh with a small Do rather than a mosquito Le Bo also is hand key Shi Le group X 2) containing full Tsu containing e la be sampled Ma one is new picture La scan Bok Ma.
- the fluorine-containing elastomer of the present invention is not a polymerized product itself, but a simple substance derived from a polymer-reaction mixture. The point is that it is a fluorine-containing elastomer in a separated state. Therefore, it is in a so-called mass state that a bridge cannot be formed if the cross-linking agent is heated or irradiated with high-energy lines.
- the polymer product (elastomer) of the rising polymer represented by the emulsification polymerization method is usually a metal from a polymer-reaction mixture. After being separated by praying with salt, it is bridged. Therefore, even if the polymer product has a carboxyl group, it is converted to carboxylate at this salting-out stage and becomes free. Fluorine-containing elastomers containing lipoxyl groups have not been obtained as a reality. This has been a factor in preventing the bridge from improving the mechanical strength and the compression set of the bridge.
- the fluorine-containing elastomers represented by the above formulas (la) and (Ila) need not be limited to the above formulas (I) and (II).
- the fluorine-containing elastomers shown are also not existing in the state where they are used for the bridge.
- Satisfying the above conditions is preferable because it secures a bridge point, improves heat resistance, and improves compression permanent distortion.
- Scf, D, Dp, F and Fp are the targets. These are the values of the fluorine-containing elastomer of the present invention and the standard perfluoroelastomer described below, respectively.
- TFEZ perfluoro (methylvinyl alcohol) (PMVE) ZCF 2 CFOCF 2 CF (CF 3 ) OCF 2 CF 2 X (X is CN or COOH ) in and have your, to mosquito Le Bo two relay absorption rather than based on Dzu based on mosquito 1800 ⁇ 1820 cm 1 you are meeting if, non-meeting if the even of the two groups Dzu rather than absorption is 1 760 ⁇ : you current out to the L 780cm _ 1.
- Dp Specific gravity at 20 ° C of the standard perfluoroelastomer (copolymer of 58Z42 in molar ratio of TFEZPMVE; measured by 19 F-NMR) Fixed value: 2.03). The reason why a copolymer of 58/42 in terms of TFEZPMVE ratio is standardized as a standard °° is a fluorophore matrix, because it is easily accessible. .
- F The fluorine content (% by weight) of the target elastomer obtained by the element analysis method.
- Fp The fluorine content of the above-mentioned standard perfluoroelastomer determined by element analysis (measured value: 71.6% by weight).
- ScoZScf refers to the cardinal group in the fluorine-containing elastomer (the carboxyl group of the carboxyl group. The same applies to the following description) This is the percentage of the C-F bond. If the fluorine-containing elastomer in the present invention is a perforated mouth elastomer, this section is all that is required. That is, S c 0 Z S c f p ⁇ 0.01
- D / Dp and F / Fp are based on the fact that the fluorine-containing elastomer of the present invention is a non-fluoroelastomer, for example, This is a correction term when vinylidene is co-polymerized. That is, when non-fluorinated monomers such as vinylidene fluoride are co-polymerized, the amount of C-F bonds in the elastomer is reduced. It decreases relatively, and when measured with a transmission type IR, the area absorption of the C-F bond decreases relatively.
- the area absorption of C-F is the number of moles of fluorine atoms per unit volume of the elastomer (fluorine atoms). Divided by the atomic weight of fluorine 19). Then, the weight of the non-fluoroelastomer having the volume V is VX Dp (Dp is the specific gravity of the no-fluoroelastomer). The weight of fluorine in the perfluoroelastomer is VX Dp X Fp / 100 (Fp is no. Element content (Fp weight%)), and the number of moles of fluorine is VX Dp X Fp / 1900.
- VXDXFZl 900 the number of fluorine molecules in a non-perfluoroelastomer having a volume V is VXDXFZl 900 (D and F are non-perfluoro Era The specific gravity of the stoma and the fluorine content).
- the area of the C—F bond of the perfluoroelastomer is set to Scfp, and the C—F bond of the non-free-air port elastomer is assumed to be Scfp.
- the area absorbance of the combined area is Scf
- the measurement in the relational expression (1) uses the following method and equipment.
- Measurement conditions Resolution 2 cm— 1 , measurement interval 1 cm—measured by transmission method
- Measuring machine Automatic device manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Transducer D — 1 type
- the relational expression (1) indicates that the fluorine-containing elastomer of the present invention is a non-perfluoroelastomer, even if the fluoroelastomer is a perfluoroelastomer. Even if it is a primary, it means that the carboxyl group can be more than 1 millimol per 1 kg of polymer, especially 10 to 10 The power of 250 millimeters is preferred. In addition, when the monomer containing a carboxyl group is copolymerized, the copolymerization specific ratio S is particularly 0.3 to 2 mol%. It is preferable that
- the fluorine-containing elastomer according to the present invention can be manufactured by a polymerization method such as a lactation polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, and a solution polymerization method. Wear .
- the polymerization initiator is preferably a carboxyl group or a group capable of producing a carboxyl group (for example, an acid fluorite).
- a carboxyl group for example, an acid fluorite.
- de acid click b La Lee de, CF 2 ⁇ H. this is found under existence of also Re not have water to the that not a raw) mosquito Le ball key sheet Le group e la be sampled Ma one terminus Anything that can be used will be used.
- Specific examples include ammonium persulfate (APS) and potassium persulfate (KPS).
- a chain transfer agent usually used for adjusting the molecular weight may be used, but a carboxyl group or an alcohol introduced at the terminal end may be used. It is better not to use these as much as possible because the proportion of groups that can produce a hydroxyl group is reduced. However, this is not limited to the case where the chain transfer agent can make the above-mentioned group exist at the end of the elastomer. If no chain transfer agent is used, the molecular weight will reduce the polymerization to a low pressure, for example, less than 2 MPa a ⁇ G, Preferably, the adjustment should be made at a pressure of 1 MPa aG or less.
- polymerization conditions include, but are not limited to, polymerization products having a carboxyl group at the terminal end and at the Z or branch.
- the pH of the polymer is set to a strongly acidic value of 3 or less.
- the resulting polymer product may or may not contain a free carboxyl group, depending on the polymerization conditions. By subjecting them to the next acid treatment, they can be converted to free carboxyl groups.
- a metal salt of carboxylic acid present in the polymer product is obtained by acid treatment of the polymer product.
- a group such as ammonium salt is converted into a carboxyl group.
- an acid treatment method for example, washing with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, or the like, or a method of mixing the mixture after the polymerization reaction with these acids to PH 3 is used. The following method is appropriate.
- This acid treatment can be applied as a coagulation means when a polymer product is isolated from the polymer reaction mixture by coagulation, but the process is simplified. It is preferable from the viewpoint of chemical conversion.
- the polymer mixture may be treated with an acid, and then the polymer product may be isolated by means such as freeze-drying.
- a method such as coagulation by supersonic waves or coagulation by mechanical force can be adopted.
- the present invention further provides a bridging group such as a hydroxyl group and Z or an alkoxycarbonyl group at the end of the main chain and Z.
- a bridging group such as a hydroxyl group and Z or an alkoxycarbonyl group at the end of the main chain and Z.
- the fluorine-containing elastomers in the branched chain particularly the fluorine-containing elastomers represented by the above formulas (I) and (II)
- One The present invention relates to a fluorine rubber composition containing:
- the fluorine-containing rubber composition of the present invention is prepared by a high energy beam irradiation method such as a crosslinking method without using a crosslinking agent, for example, an electron beam irradiation method, a radiation irradiation method, an ultraviolet irradiation method, or the like. It is also possible to crosslink with a cross-linking agent, but preferably a cross-linking agent capable of reacting with a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group, especially an oxazole cross-linking system. A crosslinking agent used for the imidazole cross-linking system and the thiazole cross-linking system is blended.
- Crosslinking agents used in oxazole, imidazole and thiazole crosslinkers include, for example, those of formula (III):
- R 3 is - S ⁇ 2 -, one hundred and one, one CO _, ⁇ history record down group-carbon number 1 to 6, from 1 to 10 carbon atoms path over full O b
- a Ruki les down R 1 and R 2 are one NH 2 and the other is one NH 2 , 1 OH or —SH, preferably R 1 or R 1 .
- R 2 are both NH 2 ), bisaminophenol-based cross-linking agents, bisaminophenol-based cross-linking agents, and visua Mino phenol crosslinker, formula (IV):
- R f 3 is a carbon number 1 to 10 carbon atom — a fluoroalkylene group
- n is an integer of 1 to 10
- a bisamide oxime-based cross-linking agent such as a bisamide oxime-based cross-linking agent.
- bisaminophenol-based crosslinking agents, bisaminophenol-based crosslinking agents or bisaminophenol-based crosslinking agents And others have been used in a cross-linking system using a nitrile group as a bridge point, but there is a fluorine-containing elastomer of the present invention. Reacts with carboxyl and alkoxycarbonyl groups to form oxazole, thiazole, and imidazole rings. , Giving a bridge.
- Particularly preferred crosslinking agents include a plurality of 3-amino-4
- R 3 is the same as the above
- the compound having a 3,4—diaminophenyl group represented by the above formula is removed.
- 2,2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxy) is a hexfluoropropane (generic name: bis (ami-no-fu) Knol) AF)
- the amount of the crosslinking agent to be added is preferably 0.:! With respect to 100 parts by weight of the elastomer. It is about 10 parts by weight.
- the usual additives, if necessary, which are incorporated into the fluorine-containing elastomer composition, if necessary, such as fillers, Processing aids, plasticizers, coloring agents, etc. can be combined, and one type of commonly used cross-linking agent or cross-linking accelerator different from the one described above is used. Or, more than that may be combined.
- known fluorine rubber may be mixed.
- composition of the present invention can be used to convert each of the above-mentioned components into a usual rubber processing machine, for example, an open roll or a non-mixable mixer. It can be prepared by mixing with one and the like. In addition, it can also be prepared by a method using a closed-type mixer and a method of co-coagulating from an emulsion mixture.
- the preparatory molded article can be obtained from the above composition by a conventional method, such as a method of heating and compressing in a mold or a method of pressing into a heated mold. It can be performed by any known method, such as the method of extruding with an extruder. In the case of extruded products such as hoses and electric wires, it is possible to retain the shape after extrusion, so the extruded products must be extruded without using a bridging agent.
- the molded body can be used as it is. As a matter of course, it is also possible to use a pre-formed structure that has been heated by a steam or the like using a bridging agent.
- imidazole bridges in which a carboxyl group is cross-linked with a bis-diaminophenyl cross-linking agent have a carboxyl group other than the terminal end.
- the invention also relates to the bridge thus obtained. Since the bridge of the present invention can be used as a bridge point at the terminal end of the fluorine-containing elastomer, it has a high mechanical strength that has never been achieved before. give . Furthermore, surprisingly, the compression set, which is a criterion for evaluating the indispensable sealability especially as a seal material, is significantly reduced. The compression set at high temperatures is also reduced.
- the bridge of the present invention is useful as various molded products in the fields shown in Tables 1, 2 and 3 below.
- Plasma resistance acid resistance, alkali resistance, amide resistance, ozone resistance, gas resistance, chemical resistance, cleanliness, heat resistance
- Fuel resistance, fuel permeability, heat resistance Fuel resistance, fuel permeability, heat resistance
- the obtained fluorine-containing elastomer of the present invention (elastomer containing a trinoxyl group having a carboxyl group at the end) and a bridge 2,2—Vis (3—Amino 14—Hydroxy phenyl), which is an agent, is a fluorinated propane [Vis (Aminofeno) ) AF] and the filler bon black (Thermax N-990 made by Can carb) with a weight ratio of 100Z 2Z20.
- a fluorine-containing rubber composition that can be bridged and kneaded.
- the fluorine rubber composition was pressed at 180 ° C for 10 minutes to form a bridge, and then further in an oven under the conditions described in Table 4.
- a two-stage open bridge was constructed, and a 2 mm-thick bridge and O-ring (AS-568A-214) test samples were produced.
- Table 4 shows the results of measurements of the bridging property, normal physical properties, and permanent compression strain of this bridge.
- a vulcanization curve was obtained from the JSR type K-type I-II type at the temperature shown in Table 4, and the lowest viscosity (V min), the most high-viscosity (vmax), during the time of induction ( ⁇ 1 0) your good beauty optimal vulcanization time between (T 9.) Ru and asked Me,
- O-ring (AS-568A-214) 200 ° C 70 hours, 2Q0 ° C 168 hours, 230. Measure the compression set after 70 hours at C and 168 hours at 230 ° C.
- the chart shown in FIG. 2 was obtained.
- Example 2 instead of bis (aminophenol) AF as a cross-linking agent, a formula:
- a crosslinkable fluororubber composition was prepared in the same manner except that the bisdiaminophenyl compound shown in (1) was used, and the crosslinking conditions shown in Table 4 (the same as in Example 1) Crosslinking was performed under the same conditions), and the crosslinkability, normal physical properties, and compression set of the obtained crosslinked product were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 4 shows the results.
- Example 4 U-J azine cross-linking system
- Bisaminophenol AF was used as a cross-linking agent in 100 parts by weight of a nitroxyl-containing elastomer having a carboxy group at the terminal obtained in Example 1 as a crosslinking agent.
- Example 2 was repeated except that tetrafluorophenyls was used in place of triple parts by weight, and 10 parts by weight of SRF force pump was used as the force-bon black.
- Crosslinking was carried out in the same manner as in 1 under the conditions shown in Table 4 to obtain a crosslinked product. The crosslinkability and various physical properties of this crosslinked product were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 4 shows the results. ⁇ Example 1 ⁇ Example 2 ⁇ Example 3 to Example 4
- the low-crosslinking temperature was lower for the di-tolyl-containing polymer having terminal hydroxyl groups (Example 1).
- a crosslinked product excellent in normal physical properties and compression set can be obtained, and a polymer having a carboxyl group can be crosslinked with oxazole (Example 2) to obtain a crosslinked product excellent in normal physical properties.
- oxazole Example 2
- imidazole crosslinking of polymers containing carboxyl groups (implementation In Example 3)
- a crosslinked product was obtained at low bridge temperature (180 ° C) with particularly improved compression and permanent strain.
- a new fluorine-containing elastomer to which a new bridge system can be applied and a bridge obtained by bridging the elastomer.
- the resulting mechanical strength and compression permanent strain, especially at high temperatures, can be greatly enhanced.
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69933476T DE69933476T2 (de) | 1998-11-13 | 1999-11-10 | Fluorelastomer und vernetzbare zusammensetzung daraus |
EP99972235A EP1153976B1 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 1999-11-10 | Fluoroelastomer and crosslinkable composition thereof |
JP2000582460A JP4602555B2 (ja) | 1998-11-13 | 1999-11-10 | 含フッ素エラストマーおよびその架橋用組成物 |
US10/726,604 US7309743B2 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2003-12-04 | Fluorine-containing elastomer and composition thereof for crosslinking |
US11/931,286 US7772327B2 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2007-10-31 | Fluorine-containing elastomer and composition thereof for crosslinking |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP10/323924 | 1998-11-13 | ||
JP32392498 | 1998-11-13 | ||
JP10/359449 | 1998-12-17 | ||
JP35944998 | 1998-12-17 | ||
JP11/98051 | 1999-04-05 | ||
JP9805199 | 1999-04-05 |
Related Child Applications (2)
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US09831509 A-371-Of-International | 1999-11-10 | ||
US10/726,604 Division US7309743B2 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2003-12-04 | Fluorine-containing elastomer and composition thereof for crosslinking |
Publications (1)
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WO2000029479A1 true WO2000029479A1 (fr) | 2000-05-25 |
Family
ID=27308569
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PCT/JP1999/006243 WO2000029479A1 (fr) | 1998-11-13 | 1999-11-10 | Elastomere fluore et composition associee reticulable |
Country Status (7)
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US (2) | US7309743B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1153976B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4602555B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100731564B1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE69939560D1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI237653B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000029479A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69933476D1 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
KR20010080946A (ko) | 2001-08-25 |
US20080064820A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
US20040122182A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
JP4602555B2 (ja) | 2010-12-22 |
US7772327B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 |
EP1683837B1 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
EP1153976A4 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
DE69933476T2 (de) | 2007-10-18 |
EP1153976B1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
TWI237653B (en) | 2005-08-11 |
DE69939560D1 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
KR100731564B1 (ko) | 2007-06-22 |
EP1683837A1 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
US7309743B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 |
EP1153976A1 (en) | 2001-11-14 |
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