WO2000010605A2 - Prophylaxie ou remedes pour la perturbation circulatoire de l'oeil - Google Patents
Prophylaxie ou remedes pour la perturbation circulatoire de l'oeil Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000010605A2 WO2000010605A2 PCT/JP1999/004395 JP9904395W WO0010605A2 WO 2000010605 A2 WO2000010605 A2 WO 2000010605A2 JP 9904395 W JP9904395 W JP 9904395W WO 0010605 A2 WO0010605 A2 WO 0010605A2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4166—1,3-Diazoles having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. phenytoin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an agent for preventing or treating a disease caused by a disorder of ocular circulation, such as intraocular blood circulation and aqueous humor circulation.
- a disorder of ocular circulation such as intraocular blood circulation and aqueous humor circulation.
- the present invention also provides a novel use of the chimase inhibitor.
- angiotensin II induces a marked increase in blood pressure, contracts blood vessels, and releases the sodium-retaining hormone aldosterone from the adrenal glands.
- This angiotensin ⁇ may also cause other diseases related to hypertension (eg, cardiac hypertrophy).
- angiotensin II is produced from angiotensin I by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), pathways that already involve ACE (ACE pathway) have become targets for many therapeutically useful antihypertensive drugs. ing.
- ACE angiotensin converting enzyme
- chymase such as human heart chymase, mast cell chymase and skin chymase, which are a subfamily of serine proteases, cleave angiotensin I to angiotensin II. (J. Hypertension 2: 277 (1984)) o
- Human * chymase provides a pathway independent of ACE for angiotensin ⁇ production, which may cause certain types of hypertension and congestive heart failure, and also produces angiotensin ⁇ Activates collagenase to promote smooth muscle cells and internal Since it has an action of promoting cell migration of skin cells and the like and an action of activating cytokines such as IL-113, it is also considered that it may be a factor of degenerative diseases accompanied by organ and vascular disorders. In addition to lowering blood pressure, treating or preventing the above disorders for organs or blood vessels is a useful treatment for cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, and administers a substance that can inhibit the enzymatic action of human chymase. It is thought that this can be a useful tool to reduce or prevent these diseases.
- retinochoroidal diseases eg, retinal vascular obstruction, periretinal veinitis, Ea1es
- ischemic eye syndrome and retinal vascular anomalies such as retinal arterioles , Retinopathy due to hypertension and renal disease, and blood disease, diabetic retinopathy, retinal pigment epitheliosis, retinal dystrophy, macular dystrophy, choroid atrophy, retinochoroidosis, macular degeneration, macular edema, retinal pigment epithelium detachment, retinal detachment, Tumors such as degenerative retinal detachment, retinoblastoma, retinal pigment epithelial tumor, optic nerve capillar hemangioma, optic neuropathy such as ischemic optic neuropathy, depressed nipples, papillary swelling such as nipple edema, etc., and glaucoma (eg, open) Corner gla
- retinochoroidal diseases eg, retinal
- drug therapy for diseases caused by ocular circulatory disorders includes microcirculation improving agents such as vitamin E preparations such as tocoprolol nicotinate and pentoxifylline, and oral administration of various steroids, antiprostaglandins, and anti-inflammatory enzymes.
- microcirculation improving agents such as vitamin E preparations such as tocoprolol nicotinate and pentoxifylline
- oral administration of various steroids, antiprostaglandins, and anti-inflammatory enzymes Although the drug has been administered, its effects are insufficient, and there are problems with side effects such as lowering blood pressure and gastrointestinal disorders.
- Treatment of glaucoma includes cholinergic drugs such as pilocarpine, sympathomimetics such as epinephrine and dipivefrin, and eye drops such as sympathomimetics / 3-blockers such as timolol, pindolol and carteolol.
- cholinergic drugs such as pilocarpine
- sympathomimetics such
- An object of the present invention is to provide a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for diseases caused by ocular circulation disorders that has solved the above problems.
- the present invention also relates to a method for preventing or treating a disease caused by ocular circulation disorder.
- the purpose is to provide the law.
- ocular circulation refers to blood circulation and aqueous humor circulation in the eye. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to develop a highly safe and prophylactic or therapeutic agent for ocular circulatory dysfunction, which is excellent in improving ocular circulatory dysfunction.
- the present inventors have found that the present invention improves ring disorders and exerts a preventive or therapeutic effect on diseases caused by ocular circulation disorders, thereby completing the present invention. That is, the present invention
- a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for diseases caused by ocular circulatory disorders comprising a chymase inhibitor as an active ingredient
- Chymase inhibitors that can be used in the present invention include all substances that inhibit the enzymatic activity of chymase belonging to serine proteases, especially human heart chymase, human mast cell chymase or human skin chymase. Substances that inhibit the action of human chymase are preferably used.
- chymostatin substances having a chimase inhibitory action
- chymostatin substances having a chimase inhibitory action
- USP 5314815 states that serine hydrase and formula (I)
- R is an alkyl or alkoxy group
- A is a phenyl or naphthyl group
- R ' is a phenyl or alkyl group
- R is a hydrogen or methyl group
- Z is 0, N, S, OH—NH 2 (Electronegative group) and an adduct with phosphate or phosphate represented by the formula (I)
- specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (I) include:
- USP 5306824 includes the formula ( ⁇ )
- Z is, H, halogen, d-6 alkyl, C WINCH 6 fluorinated alkyl, substituted with R 1 CI- 6 alkyl, substituted with R 1 CI- 6 fluorinated alkyl, d- 6 alkoxy,
- Ci- 6 Arukiruamin, C WINCH dialkyl ⁇ Min, C -! 6 alkyl one 0-C0-, Cl Alkyl one 0- C_ ⁇ one NH-, a C doctor 6 alkyl one S- or Toshiruamino, space - mono is the organic structure of the lengths of 3-24 ⁇ , - CH 2 _CH 2 -, one CO - NH-, one NH - CO -, one CH 2 - CO -, one CH 2 - NH -, -NH- C H 2 - and single C 6 H 4 - comprises at least one bond group consisting, T Is one NH—, —0— or one S—, and Y is selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, trifluoromethyl, methyl, 0H and methoxy. ) And specific examples thereof.
- W093 / 25574 includes compounds of formula ( ⁇ )
- n 1 or 2;
- R 1 is phenyl, naphthyl, (C 3 - 7) cycloalkyl, unsaturated heterocycle, or a benzene ring condensed with an unsaturated heterocycle; wherein said unsaturated heterocycle Is pyrrolyl, pyrrolinyl, furyl, dihydrofuryl, phenyl, dihydrophenyl, oxazolyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolyl, isoxazolinyl, imidazolyl, imidazolinyl, thiazolyl, thiazolidinyl, isothiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isothiazolynyl Triazolyl, tetrazolyl, 1,3,5-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadazolyl, 1,3,5-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, pyri
- R 3 is (d-5) alkyl, (C 3 6) cycloalkyl, (C 3 6) cycloalkyl
- R 4 is selected from the functionalities listed in groups (a)-(d) below; a) piperazino, piperidino, pyrrolidino, 3-azabicyclo [3.1.0] -3-hexyl and azetidino, wherein any of the carbon atoms of the piperazino may be optionally substituted as one or two substituents, substituents, (d-5) alkyl, (d-5) ⁇ alkoxy (Ci-3) alkyl, human Dorokishi (C Bok 3) alkyl, (C Bok 5) alkylthio O (C Medicine 3) alkyl, Amino ( d-3) alkyl, (C Medicine 5) alkylamino (CI- 3) alkyl and (C Medicine 5) dialkylamino (C Medicine 3) are independently selected from alkyl; wherein position 4 nitrogen of the piperazino is , (C Medicine 5) alkyl, (C Medicine 5) alkoxy (C 2 4) alkyl,
- R 7 (C 2 - 4) alkyl R 7 C (C 2 - 4) alkyl, R 7 C- N- (C 2 - 4) alkyl,
- (C 2 - 4) is substituted with alkyl; wherein said unsaturated heterocycle (C 2 4) alkyl, theory in R 1 in the definition of the terms substituents of the unsaturated heterocyclic ring for any-ring atom light Optionally substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from the selected functionality;
- R 7 is azetidino, pyrrolidino, piperidino, piperazino, 4 (N)-(d-5) alkylpiperazino, thiomorpholino, oxothiomorpholino, dioxothiomorpholino or morpholino;
- A is carbonyl or sulfonyl
- D is NH, N (Ci- 5) alkyl, CH 2, oxygen, CH (OH), or CH- 0- (Cl- 5) alkyl;
- X is proline, 2-piperidinecarboxylic acid or 2-azetidinecarboxylic acid, wherein the proline, 2_piperidinecarboxylic acid and 2-azetidinecarboxylic acid are optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents Wherein said substituents are independently selected from bromine, chlorine, fluorine, (d-5) alkyl, (C! -3) alkoxy, oxo and hydroxy;
- Y is BF 2 , B (OM) 2 , one C_Z or —C (OH) 2 Z,
- M is hydrogen or (d-5) alkyl
- the two M substituents are May form a saturated heterocyclic ring containing a boron atom, two oxygen atoms and two or three carbon atoms, together with the hydrogen atom and the two oxygen atoms to which they are attached, wherein the carbon atom of the heterocyclic ring is Either may be optionally substituted with one or two (d-5) alkyl groups;
- Z is CF 2 Rn, C FzC-NR 12 , — C_N— R 12 , one C—O— R 12
- R 11 is hydrogen, fluorine, (C Medicine 5) alkyl, (d-6) per full O b alkyl, ⁇ amino (d-5) alkyl, (C Bok 5) alkylamino (C Medicine 5) alkyl, di (! C - 5) alkylamino (d-5) alkyl, (d-5) alkoxy (C Medicine 5) alkyl or human Dorokishi (! C - 5) alkyl;
- R 12 and R 13 are the group consisting of hydrogen, (C Medicine 5) alkyl, (C 3 - 5) alkenyl, and
- R 7 (C 2 - 4) alkyl, independently selected from, wherein R 7 is Ru are as defined above;
- any alpha carbon to the ring nitrogen in substituent R 4 must not be directly bonded to a halogen, oxygen or nitrogen substituent;
- X is substituted proline, 2-piperidine carboxylic acid Or when 2-azetidinecarboxylic acid is used, None of the (C-3) alkoxy or hydroquinine substituents are present on any of the ring carbon atoms adjacent to the nitrogen atom of the aforementioned proline, 2-piperidine or 2-azetidine ruponic acid, and
- a compound of the formula m is, n force 1, R 1 is Fuweniru, R 3 is phenyl (C Medicine 2) alkyl, R 4 is (R 5 E) - where E is an oxygen and R 5 is (d- 5 ) Alkyl, A is carbonyl, D is NH, X is proline and Y is B (OM) 2 , with the proviso that the compound cannot be limited.
- the compound represented by this is disclosed, As a specific
- WO96 / 04248 includes the formula (IV)
- a and B is an aromatic hydrocarbon group, halogen in this groups, C physician 4 alkyl group, d-4 ⁇ alkoxy group, CI- 4 alkylenedioxy O alkoxy group, Fuwenokishi group, a nitro group, Shiano group, Hue nil groups, C 2 - 5 alkanoylamino noisy Rua amino group, d-4 alkyl or esterified carboxyl group which may be an alkenyl group, d-4 alkyl or alkenyl group esterified unprotected carboxyalkyl group, d -A carboxyalkyloxy group, an N-alkylpiperazinylcarbonyl group, an N-alkylpiperazinylcarbonylalkyl group, an N-alkylpirazinylcarbonylalkyl group, which may be esterified by a 4 alkyl or alkenyl group; 1 to 3 groups selected from a xy group and a morpholinocarbonyl group
- X may be esterified with a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and m represents 0, 1 or 2) or a group (b)
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and p represents 1 or 2) or a group (c)
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Q represents 1 or 2), and Z represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a carbon number. It represents an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms and a lower alkyloxycarbonyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the hydantoin derivative represented by is shown.
- ring A represents a benzene ring, a pyridine ring, a pyrrole ring or a pyrazole ring
- m represents 0, 1 or 2
- X represents a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, or a halogen atom.
- X represents R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each may be a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a carbon atom number 1 which may be substituted with a halogen atom together with a benzene ring to form a naphthalene ring or a quinoline ring.
- T represents a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or when ring A is a benzene ring, R 1 and R 2 are taken together with the benzene ring to be substituted.
- Z is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms
- EP 0713876 includes the formula (Wa) or (VEb),
- R 1 represents a lower alkyl group, a benzyl group substituted by one halogen atom
- R 2 represents a lower alkyl group
- R 1 represents a lower alkyl group
- R 2 represents a lower alkoxycarbonylmethyl group, a phenyl lower alkyl group, or a benzyl group substituted on the phenyl ring with any one of a lower alkyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a phenyl group, and a halo lower alkyl group
- a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonylmethyl group, a phenyl lower alkyl group, or a phenyl ring substituted with any one of a lower alkyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a phenyl group, and a halo-lower alkyl group Represents a benzyl group.
- JP-A-10-87567 describes the formula (W)
- R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or an optionally substituted lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group, and X represents an optionally substituted t or cyclic group.
- A represents a bond or a lower alkylene group or an imino group each of which may be substituted;
- Y represents a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group or a lower alkylene group each of which may be substituted;
- Z is a phenylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group or an imino group each of which may be substituted,
- B is a bond, a lower alkylene group or a phenylene group, and
- R 3 is an acyl group or an ester.
- And represents a carboxyl group which may be modified or amidated.
- a salt thereof, and specific examples thereof include, for example,
- R is hydrogen, - CH0, -C0NH 2, -C0R ⁇ - C00R -C0NH0R -! CONHR -CONR R 1 ', - C0NHS0 2 R -C0SR - C0C0R 2, - C0C00R 2, -C0NHC00R 2, - C0C0NR 3 R 4 , -CSXR
- R 1 R 1' are independently alkyl may be the same or different, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, ⁇ Represents a realyl, an arylalkyl, a heteroaryl, a heteroarylalkyl, a heterocycle or a heterocyclealkyl, and R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 may be the same or different and are each independently hydrogen, alkyl or May represent arylalkyl, -NR 3 R 4 may together represent a heterocycle, X represents a direct bond, -NH-, -0- or -S-, and W represents a direct bond , -Bandan-, -NHC0-, -NHC00- or -NHC0NH-, and E represents a hydroxyl group or an amino group).
- R 5 , R 6 and R 7 may be the same or different and each independently represents hydrogen or alkyl, or one of R 5 , R 6 and R 7 is aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, Heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl or heteroarylalkyl
- M represents carbon or nitrogen, provided that when M is nitrogen, R 6 is absent
- Y represents cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl
- Z represents -CF 2 R 8, -CF 2 C0NR 9 R 1 0 -. CF 2 C00R g, -C00R 9 or -!?
- R 8 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, perfluoroalkyl full O b, aminoalkyl, alkylamino Alkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl or heteroarylalkenyl,
- R 9 and R 1 Q may be the same or different and each independently represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclealkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, arylarylalkenyl, heteroaryl , Heteroarirua alkyl or to indicate the hetero arylalkenyl, and - NR 9, R 1 Q represents a connexion may indicate hetero cycle to) such together,
- n 0 or 1.
- alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, heteroarylalkenyl, heterocycle, heterocyclealkyl are Each may have a substituent.
- Z 2 is the same or different and is hydrogen, a hydroxyl group, a group represented by C ⁇ R 8 ,
- Alkyl which may be substituted with a group represented by C ⁇ R 8 or a group represented by 1 S ⁇ 2 R 8 ;
- R 6 and R 7 are the same or different and are hydrogen, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl,
- the heteroatoms such Terosa Ikuru to the not bonded to the carbon atom bonded to the R 6, R 7, or R 6 and R 7 May together represent a C 4-6 methylene chain which may be substituted with a group represented by COR 8 , and ring B represents an aromatic ring.
- Ri is optionally substituted with a group represented by one CO R 8 alkyl, cycloalkyl Le, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, Ariru, ⁇ reel alkyl, Heteroa Indicates reel, heterocycle or heterocycle alkyl,
- R 2 are the same or different and each is hydrogen or a C0R 8 by alkyl which may be substituted with a group represented, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, Ariru or indicates ⁇ reel alkyl, or R 2 And R 3 together may represent a methylene chain having 4 to 6 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a group represented by _C ⁇ R 8 ;
- R 4 represents hydrogen or alkyl
- R 5 represents hydrogen or alkyl, or X is
- R 7 it may together with R 6 represent a methylene chain having 2 to 4 carbon atoms,
- R 8 represents a hydroxyl group, alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, aryloxy or arylalkoxy
- Y represents cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl
- n 0 or an integer of 1 to 3
- A represents carbonyl or sulfonyl), or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. Specific examples thereof include, for example,
- X is one COOR 1- (CH 2 ) mCOOR 1 or one CO (CH 2 ) m COOR 1 (R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, hetero M represents 1, 2, or 3), and Z represents one (CH 2 ) r COOR 2 or a compound represented by the formula (i)
- R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocycle or heterocyclealkyl
- R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy or halogen
- r represents 1, 2 or 3
- R represents hydrogen or alkyl
- R 5 and RR 7 may be the same or different and each independently represents hydrogen or alkyl
- one of R 5 , R 6 , and R 7 represents aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl or heteroarylalkenyl, and the rest represents hydrogen
- M represents carbon or nitrogen indicates, however, when M is nitrogen absent R 6, Y is cycloalkyl, Ariru or heteroaryl Shown, n represents 0 or represents 1.
- aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, and heteroarylalkyl may each have a substituent.
- a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof include, for example, 2- [1,6-dihydro-1-hydroxysuccinylamino-1- (3-methylphenyl) -1-6-oxo-1-pyrimidinyl] N- [1_benzyl-1,3,3-difluorone 2- Oxo-3- (CN- (carboxymethyl) caprolvamoyl] propyl] acetamide and
- JP-A-10-53579 describes the formula ()
- R 1 is a hydrogen or amino protecting group
- R 2 is an ar (lower) alkyl group
- scale 3 is a lower alkyl group optionally substituted with one or more halogens, a carboxyl group, or a protected group.
- Carboxyl group; X is a group represented by the following formula
- R 4 and R 5 are an aryl group optionally substituted with one or more halogen, lower alkoxy, or phenyl; or a cyclo (lower) alkyl group;
- Y represents a lower alkylene group;
- a salt thereof Is described. Specific examples of the compound include, for example,
- R ° is a phenyl group, and the ring may have one or more substituents selected from the group A defined below (group A; group A is halogen, nitro Represents a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkyl group or a halogeno-substituted lower alkyl group.)
- R 1 is (i) Ariru, (ii) Heteroariru or (ffi) linear C doctor 6, branch Kusaria Rui cyclic alkyl groups, each independently, a single defined substituent for group A or may have more;.
- R 1 is 0R a on group of the (i) ⁇ (ffi), C00R a ⁇ CONRbRc NR b R c ⁇ NR b CH0, NR b C0E a , S0 2 0R a , S0 2 R a , C0N b S 0 2 Ra and may have one or more substituents selected from the group B consisting of P (0) (0R a ) 2 (wherein, R a to R c is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl or substituted lower alkyl; or
- Ra to Re are independently aryl (d- 7 ) alkyl, heteroaryl (d- 7 ) alkyl, aryl and heteroaryl, of which, on the aryl or heteroaryl ring, the group A defined above. It may have one or more, usually one to three, substituents selected. Further, the substituted lower alkyl has 1 to 3 atoms or groups selected from halogen, nitro and hydroxyl groups as substituents.
- R 1 may have, as a substituent, one or more cyclic groups G defined below on the groups (i) to (iii) above (cyclic group G; cyclic group G is oxygen A heterocyclic group consisting of a 5- or 6-membered ring containing 1 or 3 atoms or nitrogen atoms, which may have a substituent.)
- R 2 is (Cl- 8 ) alkyl, aryl (d- 7 ) alkyl, heteroaryl (d-alkyl) alkyl, aryl; or R 2 has a group B as defined above or a group B as a substituent (d -8) alkyl; or (d- 8 ) alkyl having the cyclic group G defined above as a substituent.
- R 3 is hydrogen; or R 3 is (i) D (CH 2) o- 3 -C0 (ii) D ⁇ CO ⁇ E ⁇ CO or (iii) Ashiru group is D ⁇ S0 2 ⁇ E ⁇ CO ,; or R 3 is D (CH 2) Q- 3 ' S0 2 or D-C0-E-S0 2 in which a sulfonyl group (wherein group D represents hydrogen, straight-chain d-6, branched chain or cyclic Al kill group, Ariru group, halogeno-lower alkyl, halogeno lower alkoxy, Amino, low grade Arukokishiamino, halogeno lower Arukiruamino, R b R c N, R b R c N'0, R a 0, R a, R a 0C0, RbRcNCO. shows a R a S0 2 NRb, R a S, and cyclic group G as defined above.
- the group E represents a divalent crosslinking group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R 3 is a urea group represented by the group R b R c NCO; or R 3 is a thioperea represented by R b R c N′CS; or R 3 is X and Y each independently represent a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom, and may be substituted with a group represented by-.
- ⁇ represents a polymethylene group, a hydrogen atom on the polymethylene group may independently!? A, which may be substituted by R b.
- An acetoamide derivative represented by the following formula (1) is disclosed.
- W098 / 18794 has the formula (XIV)
- R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, - C0H, -! C0NH 2 , -COR -C00R -C0NH0R 1, -C0NHR -CONR R 1 ', -C0NHS0 2 R ⁇ - COSR - C0C0R 2, - C0C00R 2, - C0NHC00R 2, -C0C0NR 3 R ⁇ -CSXR 1 .-S0 2 WR -SOaNR 'R 1 ' or-S0 2 E
- RR 1 ' may be the same or different and each is independently alkyl, cycloalkyl, Cycloalkylalkyl, arylalkyl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocycle or heterocyclealkyl
- R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 may be the same or different and each independently represents a hydrogen atom, Alkyl or arylal
- R 8 and R 9 may be the same or different and each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, an aryl, an arylalkyl, a heteroaryl, a heteroarylalkyl, a halogen, a trifluoromethyl, a cyano, nitro, - NR 1 0 R 1 0 ', -NHSO2R 1 0 -.
- R 1 0, R 1 0 ' are the same or different and have well each independently represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl al kills, Ariru, ⁇ reel alkyl, Heteroariru, hetero ⁇ reel alkyl or triflates Ruo b methyl and - NR 1 1 0 'is a connexion to may indicate terrorist cycle) such together, a is - 0-, - S- or - NR 1 2 -?
- A, b, c, and d are all carbon atoms, or one of them is a nitrogen atom and the rest is a carbon atom. ⁇ N is 0 or 1.
- alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, heteroarylalkenyl, heterocycle, and heterocyclealkyl are each substituted. It may have a group. Or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- chymosin and the compounds of the above formulas (I) to (XIV) and their salts are used as active ingredients.
- a pharmaceutically or pharmacologically acceptable salt is used, for example, an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt and a potassium salt; an alkaline earth metal salt such as a calcium salt and a magnesium salt; an aluminum salt and an ammonium salt
- Inorganic bases such as trimethylamine, pyridine, picoline, ethanolamine, ethanolamine, triethanolamine, organic bases such as dicyclohexylamine, N, N-dibenzylethylenediamine, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid,
- Organic acids such as sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenes
- the prophylactic or therapeutic agent of the present invention is optionally combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. Then, it can be prepared into a dosage form known per se according to a known formulation technique in which desired components are mixed and dissolved.
- dosage forms examples of dosage forms that are orally administered to humans include powders, granules, tablets, capsules, syrups, and liquids.
- any pharmaceutical carrier suitable for formulating a solid composition such as an excipient (starch, glucose, fructose, sucrose, etc.), a lubricant ( It is possible to use, for example, magnesium stearate, disintegrant (starch, crystalline cellulose, etc.), binder (starch, gum arabic, etc.), and may be coated with a coating agent (gelatin, sucrose, etc.). It may be coated with a soluble film coating base (hydroxypropmethylcellulose phthalate, methacrylic acid copolymer, shellac, etc.) and dissolved in the intestine.
- an excipient starch, glucose, fructose, sucrose, etc.
- a lubricant It is possible to use, for example, magnesium stearate, disintegrant (starch, crystalline cellulose, etc.), binder (starch, gum arabic, etc.), and may be coated with a coating agent (gelatin, sucrose, etc.). It may be coated with a soluble film coating base (
- the dosage form is formulated as a syrup or liquid, for example, a stabilizer (eg, sodium edetate), a suspending agent (eg, gum arabic, carmellose), a flavoring agent (eg, simple syrup, dextrose), a fragrance, etc.
- a stabilizer eg, sodium edetate
- a suspending agent eg, gum arabic, carmellose
- a flavoring agent eg, simple syrup, dextrose
- fragrance e.g, a fragrance
- Parenteral dosage forms include injections, suppositories and the like.
- solvents such as distilled water for injection
- stabilizers such as sodium edetate
- tonicity agents such as sodium chloride, glycerin, and mannitol
- pH regulators such as hydrochloric acid
- Citrate sodium hydroxide, etc.
- suspending agent methyl cellulose, etc.
- the dosage form for topical administration to the eye may be an aqueous ophthalmic solution such as an aqueous suspension ophthalmic solution, an aqueous solution, a gel, or an emulsion.
- aqueous ophthalmic solution such as an aqueous suspension ophthalmic solution, an aqueous solution, a gel, or an emulsion.
- non-aqueous eye drops such as oily eye drops, eye ointments, and sustained-release, sustained-release eye drops can also be used.
- Eye drops include, for example, solvents (physiological saline, purified water, etc.), chelating agents (sodium edetate, citric acid, etc.), antioxidants (sulfurous acid and its salts), emulsifiers (polyvinyl pyrrolidone, etc.), Suspending agent and Z or thickener (cellulose such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, high molecular compound such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, etc.), surfactant (polysorbate 80, polyoxy Nonionic surfactants such as ethylene-hardened castor oil, etc.), preservatives (quaternary ammonium salts such as benzalconium chloride, benzenetonium chloride, parabens, chlorobutanol), buffers (boric acid, borax) , Sodium acetate, citrate buffer, phosphoric acid Known compounds such as a buffer, a tonic
- the agent for preventing or treating diseases caused by ocular circulation disorders of the present invention is particularly useful for preventing or treating retinochoroidal diseases and glaucoma.
- Retinal choroidal diseases include, for example, retinal vascular obstruction, periretinal veinitis, Jills disease, retinal vascular abnormalities such as ischemic eye syndrome and retinal aneurysm, hypertension and renal diseases, retinopathy due to blood diseases, diabetic retina Disease, retinal pigment epitheliosis, retinal dystrophy, macular dystrophy, retinochoroid atrophy, retinochoroidosis, macular degeneration, macular edema, retinal pigment epithelium detachment, retinal detachment, degenerative retinal detachment, retinoblastoma, retinal pigment epithelial tumor Tumors such as capillar hemangioma of the optic nerve; optic neuropathy such as ischemic optic neuropathy; and swelling of the nipple such as depressed
- the dose of the prophylactic or therapeutic agent of the present invention varies depending on the type of the active ingredient chymase inhibitor, the target disease, symptom, administration subject, administration method and the like, and is not particularly limited.
- the dose of the compound (W) or a salt thereof per dose is usually 1 to: L 000 mg, preferably 10 to 500 mg for oral administration, and 0.1 to 300 mg, preferably 1 to 15 for injection.
- the desired effect can be obtained by administering Omg.
- ophthalmic solution prepared usually at 0.001 to 1.OwZv%, preferably 0.01 to 0.5 wZv%, is used once every 20 to 50 // 1, ⁇ 6 times should be instilled.
- the prophylactic or therapeutic agent of the present invention may use other drugs in addition to the chimase inhibitor, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- Other drugs that can be used in combination are, for example, anticoagulants such as potassium perfaline, perokinase, and aspirin; vascular enhancement such as sodium carbazochrome sulfonate; hemostatic agents; force lysinogenase; pentoxifylline; sarpogrelate hydrochloride; nicotinic acid.
- Peripheral circulation improvers such as tocopherol, corticosteroids such as betamethasone, dexamethasone, and prednisolone, serapeptase
- anti-inflammatory enzyme agents such as rebutokinase 'streptodornase, / 3 blockers, anti-glaucoma agents such as mannitol and acetazolamide, anti-prostaglandin agents and the like.
- Fig. 1 shows changes in blood flow in the rabbit optic disc.
- Example 1 The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples and Test Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- Example 1 The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples and Test Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- Tablets were formed by a conventional method using the above ingredients as a material for one tablet.
- the tablet may be coated with a commonly used enteric coating (eg, hydroxypropylmethyl phthalate cellulose), sugar coating, and a film (eg, ethyl cellulose) as necessary.
- enteric coating eg, hydroxypropylmethyl phthalate cellulose
- sugar coating e.g, hydroxypropylmethyl phthalate cellulose
- a film eg, ethyl cellulose
- Example 3 The above components were uniformly mixed as a material for one capsule, granulated by a conventional method, and filled into hard capsules.
- the granules to be filled may be coated with commonly used enteric coatings (eg, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate), sugar coatings and films (eg, ethyl cellulose) as necessary.
- enteric coatings eg, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate
- sugar coatings and films eg, ethyl cellulose
- the vertical axis represents the value when the initial value of the relative value of the blood flow (square blur rate) at laser-speckle is 100%, and the horizontal axis represents the eye drop or base instillation. Indicates later time. Also,
- Hajime calculates the average soil standard deviation of the eye obtained by applying the eye drops of Example 4,
- ⁇ is the average soil standard deviation of the eye instilled with the base
- Example 4 In the eyes in which the eye drops of Example 4 were instilled, an increase in blood flow at the optic papilla was observed, and the effect was significant at 30, 60, and 90 minutes after instillation as compared with the control eyes.
- the agent for preventing or treating diseases caused by ocular circulation disorders includes, for example, retinal vascular obstruction, peritoneal retinal peritonitis, Jills disease, retinal vascular abnormalities such as ischemic eye syndrome and retinal arteriole aneurysm, hypertension and renal diseases, Retinopathy due to hematological disorders, diabetic retinopathy, retinal pigment epitheliosis, retinal dystrophy, macular dystrophy, chorioretinal atrophy, chorioretinopathy, macular degeneration, macular edema, retinal pigment epithelial detachment, retinal detachment, degenerative retinal detachment , Retinoblastoma, retinal pigment epithelium Tumors, tumors such as optic nerve capillar hemangiomas, optic neuropathies such as ischemic optic neuropathy, depressed blood papillae, papillary swelling such as papilledema, open-angle glaucom
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020017002186A KR20010074838A (ko) | 1998-08-20 | 1999-08-12 | 안 순환 장해의 예방 또는 치료제 |
EP99937066A EP1112749A4 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 1999-08-12 | PROPHYLAXIS OR REMEDIES FOR CIRCULATORY EYE DISTURBANCE |
CA002341195A CA2341195A1 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 1999-08-12 | Prophylactic or therapeutic composition for ocular circulation disorders |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP25193198 | 1998-08-20 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09762401 A-371-Of-International | 2001-02-07 | ||
US10/603,598 Division US20040086537A1 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2003-06-26 | Prophylactic or threapeutic composition for ocular circulation disorders |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000010605A2 true WO2000010605A2 (fr) | 2000-03-02 |
WO2000010605A3 WO2000010605A3 (en) | 2000-06-02 |
Family
ID=17230110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/004395 WO2000010605A2 (fr) | 1998-08-20 | 1999-08-12 | Prophylaxie ou remedes pour la perturbation circulatoire de l'oeil |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1112749A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20010074838A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2341195A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000010605A2 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003007964A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-30 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Remede ou agent preventif de cardiopathie ou d'anevrysme contenant un compose d'inhibition de la chymase |
WO2005018672A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-03 | Teijin Pharma Limited | キマーゼ阻害剤を有効成分として含有する薬剤 |
WO2008023784A1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Showa University | Agent for amelioration of ophthalmic circulatory disorder |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1224945A4 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2004-08-18 | Senju Pharma Co | MEANS TO RELEASE THE CELLARIAN TENSION |
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WO1992010179A1 (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-06-25 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Use of angiotensin ii receptor antagonists in the treatment of macular degeneration |
WO1992010183A1 (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-06-25 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Use of angiotensin ii receptor antagonists in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy |
WO1993015732A1 (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1993-08-19 | Ciba Vision Ag, Hettlingen | Treatment of glaucoma |
WO1993025574A1 (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-12-23 | Pfizer Inc. | Inhibitors of angiotensin i chymase(s) including human heart chymase |
US5306824A (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1994-04-26 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Biotinylated isocoumarins |
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WO1998018794A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-05-07 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Nouveaux composes d'amide heterocycliques et leur utilisation a des fins medicinales |
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JPH0867674A (ja) * | 1993-07-02 | 1996-03-12 | Senju Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 眼圧降下剤 |
JP3537231B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-24 | 2004-06-14 | 第一サントリーファーマ株式会社 | ヒダントイン誘導体およびその用途 |
JPH09124691A (ja) * | 1995-08-25 | 1997-05-13 | Green Cross Corp:The | ペプチド化合物およびそれを含有する医薬組成物 |
JPH1087567A (ja) * | 1996-06-05 | 1998-04-07 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | フェノールエステル誘導体、その製造法及び用途 |
JPH107661A (ja) * | 1996-06-20 | 1998-01-13 | Green Cross Corp:The | 新規複素環式アミド化合物およびその医薬用途 |
AUPO062696A0 (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1996-07-18 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Novel compounds |
-
1999
- 1999-08-12 WO PCT/JP1999/004395 patent/WO2000010605A2/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-08-12 EP EP99937066A patent/EP1112749A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-08-12 KR KR1020017002186A patent/KR20010074838A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-08-12 CA CA002341195A patent/CA2341195A1/en not_active Abandoned
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WO1992010179A1 (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-06-25 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Use of angiotensin ii receptor antagonists in the treatment of macular degeneration |
WO1992010183A1 (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-06-25 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Use of angiotensin ii receptor antagonists in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy |
WO1993015732A1 (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1993-08-19 | Ciba Vision Ag, Hettlingen | Treatment of glaucoma |
US5314815A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1994-05-24 | The Catholic University Of America | Method for temporarily inhibiting or deactivating serine hydrolase and adduct of serine hydrolase with a phosphonate or phosphate compound |
US5306824A (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1994-04-26 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Biotinylated isocoumarins |
WO1993025574A1 (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-12-23 | Pfizer Inc. | Inhibitors of angiotensin i chymase(s) including human heart chymase |
WO1996004248A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-02-15 | Suntory Limited | Derives d'imidazolidine et son utilisation |
EP0713876A1 (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-05-29 | Wakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Triazine derivative, chymase activity inhibitor and nitric oxide production inhibitor |
WO1996033974A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-10-31 | The Green Cross Corporation | Composes heterocycliques amides et leur utilisation medicinale |
WO1997011941A1 (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-03 | Suntory Limited | Quinazoline derivatives and use thereof |
WO1998009949A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Nouveaux derives d'acetamide et inhibiteurs de protease |
WO1998018794A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-05-07 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Nouveaux composes d'amide heterocycliques et leur utilisation a des fins medicinales |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003007964A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-30 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Remede ou agent preventif de cardiopathie ou d'anevrysme contenant un compose d'inhibition de la chymase |
WO2005018672A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-03 | Teijin Pharma Limited | キマーゼ阻害剤を有効成分として含有する薬剤 |
WO2008023784A1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Showa University | Agent for amelioration of ophthalmic circulatory disorder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010074838A (ko) | 2001-08-09 |
EP1112749A4 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
CA2341195A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
WO2000010605A3 (en) | 2000-06-02 |
EP1112749A2 (en) | 2001-07-04 |
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