WO1999013207A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung einer antriebseinheit eines fahrzeugs - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung einer antriebseinheit eines fahrzeugs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999013207A1 WO1999013207A1 PCT/DE1998/002130 DE9802130W WO9913207A1 WO 1999013207 A1 WO1999013207 A1 WO 1999013207A1 DE 9802130 W DE9802130 W DE 9802130W WO 9913207 A1 WO9913207 A1 WO 9913207A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- value
- torque
- target
- drive unit
- maximum permissible
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D37/00—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D37/02—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for one of the functions being ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D11/00—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
- F02D11/06—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance
- F02D11/10—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type
- F02D11/105—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type characterised by the function converting demand to actuation, e.g. a map indicating relations between an accelerator pedal position and throttle valve opening or target engine torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D31/00—Use of speed-sensing governors to control combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D31/001—Electric control of rotation speed
- F02D31/007—Electric control of rotation speed controlling fuel supply
- F02D31/009—Electric control of rotation speed controlling fuel supply for maximum speed control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/1002—Output torque
- F02D2200/1004—Estimation of the output torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/18—Control of the engine output torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/18—Control of the engine output torque
- F02D2250/26—Control of the engine output torque by applying a torque limit
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for controlling a drive unit of a vehicle according to the preambles of the independent claims.
- the torque or the power of the drive unit is set to electrically at least depending on the position of an operating element which can be actuated by the driver.
- a maximum permissible torque or a maximum permissible power is determined, which must not exceed the torque or the power of the drive unit in the current operating state.
- the currently set torque or the currently set power of the drive unit is determined, compared with the maximum permissible value and an error response is initiated if the calculated torque or the calculated power is the maximum permissible torque or the maximum permissible Power exceeds.
- the operational safety of the drive unit is ensured by taking measures, since torque generation of the drive unit that is increased compared to the driver's request is reliably prevented.
- the monitoring shown is only to be activated in the event of an actual fault.
- operating situations are conceivable, for example in transition states in which the monitoring responds with narrowly specified tolerances without an error being present. Such behavior is undesirable.
- DE-A 196 19 320 discloses a control system for an internal combustion engine based on a torque-oriented functional architecture. Thereby the
- a driver target torque is formed. This is linked to external and internal torque requirements by the coordinators for filling adjustment and for crankshaft-synchronous interventions (e.g. ignition angle). The resulting target torques are then e.g. implemented in target ignition angle and target throttle valve position.
- Such an engine control system is shown in Figures 1 and 2.
- MSR engine drag torque control
- the triggering of the limitation is to be made particularly dependent on the torque to be set via the ignition angle, while the deactivation of the limitation is predetermined depending on the torque calculated for the fuel metering, inter alia on the basis of the accelerator pedal position. Since, when the ignition angle intervention is switched off, the target torque for the ignition angle is based on the base torque to be set from preprogrammed characteristic maps without intervention, in this way a limitation of the actual torque to the base value is achieved. This contributes to operational safety in an advantageous manner.
- FIG. 1 shows an overview block diagram of a control device for an internal combustion engine
- FIG. 2 shows an overview block diagram of a torque-oriented functional architecture of a control system for a drive unit.
- FIG. 3 shows a block diagram for determining the maximum permissible torque and the monitoring measure based thereon.
- 4 shows the limitation of the target torque value for the filling path depending on the maximum permissible torque
- FIGS. 5 and 6 two exemplary embodiments for limiting the Target torque is shown in the fast engagement path to the maximum permissible torque.
- the control device comprises an electronic control device 12, which consists of at least one microcomputer 14, an input 16 and an output unit 18.
- Input unit 16, output unit 18 and microcomputer 14 are linked to one another via a communication bus 20 for mutual data exchange.
- the input lines 16, the input lines 22, 24, 28 and 30 are supplied.
- the line 22 originates from a measuring device 32 for detecting the accelerator pedal position ⁇ , the line 24 from a measuring device 34 for detecting the engine speed nmot, the line 28 from a measuring device 38 for detecting the supplied air mass hmm and the line 30 from at least one further control device 40, for example a control device for traction control ASR, for
- Gearbox control GS and / or for engine drag torque control MSR are provided for recording the air mass.
- air mass meters, air volume meters or pressure sensors for recording the intake manifold or combustion chamber pressure are provided for recording the air mass.
- the control unit detects other parameters that are essential for engine control, such as engine temperature, driving speed, etc.
- An output line 42 is connected to the output unit 18, which leads to an electrically actuable throttle valve 44, which is arranged in the air intake system 46 of the internal combustion engine.
- Output lines 48, 50, 52, 54, etc. are also shown, which are connected to adjusting devices for measuring fuel in the cylinders of the internal combustion engine 10 or are used to set the ignition angle in each cylinder.
- FIG. 2 The basic features of a torque-oriented functional architecture of an internal combustion engine control system are shown in FIG. 2 on the basis of a block diagram.
- the elements shown in the block diagrams are parts of the program of the microcomputer, the blocks representing special program parts with tables, characteristic curves, characteristic diagrams and / or calculation steps.
- the input lines 22, 24 and 28 are miped to an element 100 for determining the driver's desired torque. This is led via a line 102 to elements 104 and 106, to which line 30 is also fed in each case.
- the elements 104 and 106 are used to select the target torque values milsol and misol to be specified for engine control in accordance with the supplied target torque values of the driver's request as well as external miext (eg ASR, GS, MSR) and internal interventions miint (eg speed, driving speed limit).
- the selected setpoints are led via lines 108 and 110 to calculation units 112 and 114.
- the calculation unit 112 calculates the correction of the ignition angle and / or the injection suppression and / or the influencing of the mixture composition from the supplied target value in accordance with at least engine speed and air mass (actual fresh gas filling).
- the calculation unit 114 calculates the charge from the supplied target value in accordance with at least engine speed and air mass (actual fresh gas filling), which is set by actuating the throttle valve via line 42.
- the calculation elements 112 and 114 are connected via line 116 to exchange data.
- the control system shown in FIG. 1 calculates power quantities of the internal combustion engine from its input variables, so that an error in the area of the calculations can lead to excessive drive power of the internal combustion engine and thus to a dangerous driving situation. Therefore, according to FIG. 3, provision is made to check the correctness of the calculations used for power control. In accordance with the prior art mentioned at the outset, this is done by ascertaining a maximum permissible torque, comparing this with a calculated actual torque miist of the internal combustion engine and, if the maximum permissible torque is exceeded by the actual torque, error reaction measures, e.g. if the SKA fuel supply is switched off.
- Torque monitoring selected procedure is shown in a preferred embodiment in Figure 3.
- the block diagram was chosen for reasons of clarity.
- the functions mentioned are implemented as programs of the microcomputer of the control unit controlling the motor.
- the maximum permissible torque is read out on the basis of the input variables accelerator pedal position ⁇ and engine speed nmot. In the preferred embodiment this is done on the basis of a predetermined map.
- the maximum torque request of the pedal which is permissible at a certain speed, is stored in the characteristic diagram, taking into account torque-increasing functions such as idling control.
- the value read from the map is filtered as shown in the prior art mentioned at the beginning by a low-pass filter, not shown here. This is only active if the value coming from the map rises negatively.
- two characteristic diagrams are provided as a function of engine speed and accelerator pedal position, the maximum permissible torque being formed as the total value of the two characteristic diagrams.
- the start and the idle control at speeds below the target speed, which increase the maximum permissible torque, are taken into account. The filtering then only takes place for the values of the other map.
- the permissible torque mizul determined in this way is fed to a maximum value selection MAX in which it is compared with a predetermined fixed value mdimax.
- the value represents the maximum torque that can be set.
- the value mdimax is output when the vehicle speed controller is active (FGR_on). If the vehicle speed controller is deactivated, the value 0 is present at the corresponding input of the maximum value selection.
- the larger of the supplied torque values (mizul, mdimax or 0) is processed as the maximum permissible torque mizul. This ensures that the maximum permissible torque is not too low and does not respond to the fault response in the cruise control mode when the accelerator pedal is released.
- the maximum permissible torque mizul is made available to limit the target torques (“output A”), as is described in FIGS. 4 to 6. An actual torque results from this maximum permissible setpoint torque. In a higher-level monitoring level, the actual torque miist is compared with a permissible torque mimax.
- This permissible torque is calculated in a similar way to the permissible target torque. An example of such a calculation is described in the prior art mentioned at the beginning. It is carried out in calculation step 203.
- the maximum permissible torque mimax is generally greater than the permissible torque mizul used for the limitation. Filtering (in 203) should take into account the intake manifold time constant, position controller delay and torque-increasing functions (e.g. dashpot).
- the fuel supply SKA may be switched off after a delay time in order to control the detected fault.
- the actual torque miist is calculated in 205 at least on the basis of engine speed nmot and air mass hfm.
- FIG. 4 shows the limitation of the target torque value milsol for the filling path.
- this is carried out in coordinator 104, in which the pedal torque derived from the driver is miped in a maximum value selection MAX is compared with torque-increasing external and / or internal interventions such as an MSR. The largest value is then compared in a minimum value selection MIN with torque-reducing external and / or internal interventions such as an ASR, a speed and driving speed limitation, etc. The minimum permissible torque mizul is additionally added to this minimum value selection MIN. The smallest of these nominal torques is selected and as the target torque value milsol for the filling path. If all torque requirements exceed the maximum permissible torque, this is output as the setpoint for the filling path. In this way, the target torque value milsol for the filling path is limited to the maximum permissible torque mizul.
- FIG. 5 shows a first exemplary embodiment of the coordinator 106.
- MIN maximum and / or a minimum value selection
- MAX from the pedal torque miped
- the determined target torque misolv is then compared in a comparator 300 with the permissible torque mizul. If the calculated target torque misolv exceeds the maximum permissible value mizul, the comparator 300 outputs a logic 1 signal, which is fed to an AND gate 302.
- the target torque misolv is fed to a comparator 304, in which it is compared with a value (mizul-mihyst) formed from the maximum permissible torque. This value represents the maximum permissible torque reduced by a predetermined hysteresis moment mihyst. If the target torque value falls below this value, a logic 1 signal is output to an OR gate 306. The output of the OR gate is fed to the reset input of an RS flip-flop 308 and to the negated input of the AND gate 302. A signal B_msr is also fed to the OR gate 306, which has a positive
- the output of the AND gate 302 is fed to the set input S of the RS flip-flop 308.
- the output signal Q of the flip-flop 308 leads to a switching element 310, which is switched into a switching status changes in which, instead of the target torque value misolv, the maximum permissible torque mizul is passed on as the target torque molol for the fast intervention path.
- the flip-flop 308 is set via the AND gate 302.
- the output Q goes to "high" level, so that the switch 310 switches to the dashed switch position. If the target torque value falls below the maximum permissible torque reduced by the hysteresis value, a signal is generated by the comparator 304 which resets the flip-flop 308 , and at the same time a level change to logic 0 at the set input takes place via the AND gate 302. This has the consequence that the switch 310 is switched back to its solid position via the output Q of the flip-flop 308.
- a target torque value misolz for the ignition angle intervention is derived from the target torque value mi-solv determined by the minimum / maximum selection MINMAX.
- Additive correction components ⁇ mi of an idle control LLR and an anti-jerk function ARF are taken into account in particular.
- the ignition angle setpoint is designed to be switchable (switch 400), so that in certain operating situations the setpoint torque value does not misolv, but a base torque value mibas serves as the basis for the setpoint torque value formation for the ignition angle.
- the base torque mibas corresponds to the torque that the internal combustion engine would take in the current operating state, taking into account the preprogrammed ignition angle and ⁇ settings.
- the base torque is based on the air mass hfm, the engine speed nmot as well as the torque efficiencies of the base ignition angle and the ⁇ base setting.
- the procedure for limiting both setpoint torque values corresponds to the procedure shown in FIG. 5.
- the setpoint torque value for the ignition angle intervention is fed to the comparator 300 and is therefore used to decide whether to limit.
- the target torque value misolv for the fuel path is fed to the comparator 304, which decides on the termination of the limitation. If the limiting criterion or the termination criterion is met, the switching element 310 is actuated accordingly. To limit this, both target torque values misol and misolz are replaced by the maximum permissible torque mizul.
- the invention has been described for a torque-oriented functional structure.
- a corresponding procedure is used for an engine control based on performance values.
- the torque value given above is replaced by the corresponding power quantity, which is related to the torque over the speed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019997004123A KR100624615B1 (ko) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-07-28 | 자동차 구동 유니트 제어 방법 및 장치 |
DE59806931T DE59806931D1 (de) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-07-28 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung einer antriebseinheit eines fahrzeugs |
EP98948681A EP0937198B1 (de) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-07-28 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung einer antriebseinheit eines fahrzeugs |
US09/297,863 US6223721B1 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-07-28 | Method and device for controlling a drive unit of a vehicle |
JP51490299A JP4229474B2 (ja) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-07-28 | 車両駆動ユニットの制御方法および装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19739564A DE19739564A1 (de) | 1997-09-10 | 1997-09-10 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Antriebseinheit eines Fahrzeugs |
DE19739564.3 | 1997-09-10 |
Publications (1)
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WO1999013207A1 true WO1999013207A1 (de) | 1999-03-18 |
Family
ID=7841764
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/DE1998/002130 WO1999013207A1 (de) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-07-28 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung einer antriebseinheit eines fahrzeugs |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6223721B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0937198B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4229474B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100624615B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19739564A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2212555C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999013207A1 (de) |
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WO2002008595A1 (de) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-01-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung einer antriebseinheit |
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DE4239711B4 (de) * | 1992-11-26 | 2005-03-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Fahrzeugs |
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DE4435741C5 (de) * | 1994-10-06 | 2007-05-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE19612455C2 (de) * | 1996-03-28 | 1999-11-11 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Ermitteln eines Solldrehmoments an der Kupplung eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
JP3710073B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-31 | 2005-10-26 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 吸気絞り弁制御装置 |
-
1997
- 1997-09-10 DE DE19739564A patent/DE19739564A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-07-28 KR KR1019997004123A patent/KR100624615B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-28 US US09/297,863 patent/US6223721B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-28 RU RU99111736/06A patent/RU2212555C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-28 WO PCT/DE1998/002130 patent/WO1999013207A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-07-28 EP EP98948681A patent/EP0937198B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-28 JP JP51490299A patent/JP4229474B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-28 DE DE59806931T patent/DE59806931D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
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US4601270A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1986-07-22 | United Technologies Diesel Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for torque control of an internal combustion engine as a function of exhaust smoke level |
JPS63124842A (ja) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-05-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 電子制御燃料噴射装置 |
DE19536038A1 (de) | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Antriebseinheit eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE19619320A1 (de) | 1995-10-07 | 1997-04-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
EP0771943A2 (de) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-05-07 | Mercedes-Benz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Kraftfahrzeug-Dieselmotors |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 012, no. 374 (M - 749) 6 October 1988 (1988-10-06) * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002008595A1 (de) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-01-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung einer antriebseinheit |
US6854444B2 (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2005-02-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and device for controlling a drive unit |
DE10065516A1 (de) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-18 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE10065516B4 (de) * | 2000-12-28 | 2008-01-10 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern einer Brennkraftmaschine |
EP1223325A1 (de) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-07-17 | Renault | Vorrichtung zum Steuern einer Antriebseinheit eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
FR2819554A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-07-19 | Renault | Systeme de commande d'un groupe motopropulseur de vehicule automobile |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6223721B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 |
KR100624615B1 (ko) | 2006-09-18 |
RU2212555C2 (ru) | 2003-09-20 |
KR20000068943A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
DE19739564A1 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
EP0937198A1 (de) | 1999-08-25 |
JP2001504918A (ja) | 2001-04-10 |
JP4229474B2 (ja) | 2009-02-25 |
EP0937198B1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
DE59806931D1 (de) | 2003-02-20 |
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