WO1998012534A1 - Procede de traitement d'echantillons de microscopie avec des liquides - Google Patents
Procede de traitement d'echantillons de microscopie avec des liquides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998012534A1 WO1998012534A1 PCT/JP1997/003300 JP9703300W WO9812534A1 WO 1998012534 A1 WO1998012534 A1 WO 1998012534A1 JP 9703300 W JP9703300 W JP 9703300W WO 9812534 A1 WO9812534 A1 WO 9812534A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- basket
- sample
- cleaning liquid
- level
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010129 solution processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012192 staining solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/30—Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/30—Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
- G01N1/31—Apparatus therefor
- G01N1/312—Apparatus therefor for samples mounted on planar substrates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of treating a tissue piece or cell (hereinafter, referred to as a sample) of a living body with a liquid in a clinic or various research laboratories so as to display ⁇
- the present invention relates to an improvement in a washing method for washing out a chemical solution attached to a slide glass in an automatic staining apparatus for microscope specimens to be used.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of such an automatic staining apparatus described in Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model Publication No. 5-66653.
- a large number of storage containers 2 which store various chemicals required for the dyeing treatment and are open at the top are placed in an aligned state.
- Some of these storage containers 2 are flushing containers that can be supplied with washing water such as 7.7, and others are chemical containers that store various chemical solutions required for dyeing work.
- a movable beam 3 that can move horizontally in the lateral direction of the cabinet 1 (a direction in FIG. 2) and a movable beam along the movable beam 3 allow the cabinet 1 to move freely.
- a movable column 4 that can be moved horizontally in the vertical direction (b direction in Fig. 2) and a movable arm 4 that can move up and down by allowing the movable column 4 to move in the vertical direction. Is provided.
- the color basket 6 has a slide glass storage part 7 and a handle 8, and further, an engagement piece 9 is provided at the center of the handle 8.
- the distal end of the suspension arm 5 can be freely engaged with the engagement piece 9 by passing through a locking hole 10 provided in the engagement piece 9.
- a staining basket 6 containing a slide glass to which a sample to be stained is attached is engaged with the suspension arm 5.
- the movable beam 3 and the movable pillar 4 and the suspension arm 5 constituting the three-dimensional drive device are moved based on a signal from a controller (not shown). I do.
- the dyeing basket 6 is immersed in the chemical solution in the liquid storage container 2 for a predetermined time according to a predetermined order. The sample is stained by repeating such operations a predetermined number of times.
- the staining basket 6 containing the slide glass to which the sample is attached is immersed in the chemical solution for a predetermined time.
- the suspension arm 5 disengages from the staining basket 6 and
- the other dyeing basket 6 is put into a predetermined storage container 2 by engaging with the dyeing basket 6.
- the engagement with the hanging arm 5 is released, and the other dyeing basket 6 is immersed in the chemical solution for a predetermined time.
- Such work is performed in parallel on a plurality of dyeing baskets 6, and if there is a dyeing basket 6 that has been immersed for a predetermined time, the hanging arm 5 engages with the dyeing basket 6, and the next liquid storage Carry to container 2.
- a plurality of dyeing baskets 6 can be processed in parallel, so that more samples can be dyed in a shorter time than in the normal processing described above.
- Such multiple staining processing can be performed by storing the processing procedure in the controller in advance.o
- the dyeing basket 6 is lifted and lowered in the washing water 11 and the whole or a part of the sample affixed to the surface of the slide glass 12 containing the dyeing basket 6 is placed in the washing water 11 above. It was performed while immersed. For this reason, of the washing water 11 that has entered the gap 13 between the samples on the surface of the adjacent slide glass 12, the old washing hydraulic power existing below each of these gaps 13 replaces the new washing water. Hateful. As a result, of the first chemical liquid attached to each of the slide glasses 12, the first chemical liquid attached to the portion opposed to the lower part of each of the gaps 13 was not easily washed away.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating a microspecimen which can more efficiently perform a cleaning operation of a chemical solution attached to a slide glass than before. I do.
- a plurality of slide glasses in which a sample to be a microscopic specimen is adhered to the liquid in a plurality of liquid storage containers are arranged such that a gap is interposed between adjacent slide glasses.
- a liquid processing method for a specimen in which baskets stored vertically are sequentially immersed to process a sample, wherein the basket is placed at a level such that an upper edge of a slide glass is located below a liquid level in a liquid storage container. And lowering the basket to a level higher than the level at which the lower edge of the sample on the slide glass surface is positioned above the liquid surface in the storage container. And a step of raising the temperature of the liquid. The above statement is usually repeated.
- a plurality of slide glasses in which a sample to be observed and attached to a sample are adhered to a liquid in a liquid storage container including a chemical liquid container and a cleaning liquid container including a cleaning liquid are disposed between adjacent slide glasses.
- a liquid treatment method for a microscope specimen in which a basket is stored in an upright position so that a gap is interposed therebetween and a sample is processed by successively immersing the cage, wherein the cage is immersed in a chemical solution in the chemical solution container and slid.
- a liquid processing method comprising the steps of: (a) raising the basket relatively to a level higher than or equal to a level located on the lower edge cleaning liquid level of the sample on the slide glass surface; The step of immersing in the cleaning liquid and the step of raising the surface of the cleaning liquid are usually repeated.
- the steps that are repeatedly performed may be performed on the same cleaning liquid container, or may be performed on different cleaning liquid containers.
- the step of treating with the chemical solution Typically, it is of the order of fe. Further, the cleaning liquid is typically water.
- the cleaning liquid including the chemical solution to be washed and re-flowed in the gap between the adjacent thrust glass is discharged downward from the gap. Then, when the slide glass is immersed in the cleaning liquid, the chemical liquid to be washed out is not mixed in, or the mixed liquid of this chemical liquid has a small AS. A new cleaning liquid enters the gap. As a result, the chemical solution attached to the part of the slide glass facing the gap can be effectively washed off.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B are schematic longitudinal sectional views showing a state in which a chemical liquid attached to a slide glass is washed away with a cleaning liquid by the liquid processing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of an apparatus for automatically staining a microscope specimen, which implements the solution treatment method of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a dyeing basket.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic longitudinal sectional views showing a state in which a chemical solution attached to a slide glass is washed away with washing water by a conventional method.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the solution processing method of the present invention is characterized in that, in a known automatic dyeing apparatus for a microscope specimen of the type already described with reference to FIG. 2, a dyeing basket 6 lifted up from a chemical solution container storing a predetermined chemical solution, and another chemical solution Before entering into the chemical solution container in which the dye is stored, the above-mentioned predetermined chemical solution attached to the dyeing basket 6 and the slide glass 12 stored in the dyeing basket 6 is effectively washed out.
- the configuration and operation of the automatic microscope specimen staining apparatus are not particularly limited to the above-described conventional structure shown in FIG. 2, and thus the description thereof will be omitted, and the features of the present invention will be described below.
- the dyeing basket 6 and the storage space in the dyeing basket 6 are stored.
- the hanging arm 5 hanging the dyeing basket 6 is moved above the liquid storage container 2 which is a washing container storing the washing water 11. .
- the dyeing basket 6 hung on the hanging arm 5 was put into the washing water 11 stored in the liquid storage container 2 as shown in FIG.
- the slide glass 12 stored in the dyeing basket 6 is immersed until the upper edge of the slide glass 12 is positioned in the water S.
- each slide glass 12 is positioned on the water surface as shown in FIG. 1B.
- the lower edge of the slide glass 12 may be partially below the water surface, but the sample itself on the slide glass surface may be completely above the water surface.
- the state of FIG. 1A and the state of FIG. 1B are repeated a predetermined number of times by lifting and lowering the suspension arm 5.
- the operation of raising the suspension arm 5 is performed on the same liquid storage container 2.
- a plurality of storage containers 2 storing the washing water 11 serving as the washing containers were prepared, and the dyed basket 6 was immersed in the washing water 11 stored in the first storage container. Later, the dyeing basket 6 is pulled from the storage container 2. After being lifted, the dyed basket 6 can be immersed in the washing water 11 stored in the second, third,... Reservoirs. Further, the dyeing basket 6 and the liquid storage container 2 may be moved up and down relatively, and the liquid storage container 2 may be moved up and down without moving the vertical position of the dyeing basket 6. However, raising and lowering the dyeing basket 6 requires less energy for lifting and lowering, and makes it more difficult for the liquid in the liquid storage container 2 to overflow.
- the method for treating a microscope specimen according to the present invention is configured and operates as described above, it is possible to effectively wash off the chemical solution attached to the slide glass and reduce the time required for processing the sample such as the staining treatment. It can be shortened. In addition, when processing a plurality of dyeing baskets in parallel at the same time, it becomes easier to process another dyeing basket by shortening the time required to use the hanging arm for the cleaning operation.
- the chemical solution is effectively washed off, and as a result, the unevenness in the treatment of the sample and, in particular, the unevenness in the dyeing are eliminated, and the dyeing performance is improved.
- the excess staining solution attached to the slide glass and the staining basket can be removed in a short time with a small amount of washing solution.
- the number of times of stirring the slide glass basket can be reduced at the time of washing and at the time of immersion in the liquid storage container other than at the time of washing. This is very effective when processing multiple slide glass baskets in parallel.
- the washing liquid and the chemical solution are continuously stirred when the slide glass basket is immersed in the washing liquid container and the chemical solution container, but the number of times of stirring is extremely advantageous.
- the liquid treatment method of the present invention effectively replaces the liquid between the slide glasses. As a result, the arrangement pitch of the slide glasses is reduced, and the length in the arrangement direction is reduced. Become.
- the liquid treatment method according to the present invention is not limited to a water washing after staining a slide glass supported on a staining basket by attaching a sample such as a biological tissue piece or a cell to a surface, and a liquid storage container other than a 7j washing container. In this case, it can also be used to replace the liquid in the gap between the slide glasses.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97940414A EP0881481A1 (en) | 1996-09-18 | 1997-09-18 | Liquid treatment method for samples for microscopy |
KR1019980703503A KR19990067485A (ko) | 1996-09-18 | 1997-09-18 | 현미경표본용 약액처리방법 |
AU42218/97A AU4221897A (en) | 1996-09-18 | 1997-09-18 | Liquid treatment method for samples for microscopy |
NO982219A NO982219D0 (no) | 1996-09-18 | 1998-05-15 | FremgangsmÕte for vµskebehandling av pr÷ver for mikroskopisk unders÷kelse |
BG102551A BG102551A (en) | 1996-09-18 | 1998-06-18 | Method for liquid treatment of microscope observation specimens |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8246602A JPH1090145A (ja) | 1996-09-18 | 1996-09-18 | 顕微鏡標本の自動染色装置による水洗方法 |
JP8/246602 | 1996-09-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998012534A1 true WO1998012534A1 (fr) | 1998-03-26 |
Family
ID=17150859
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/003300 WO1998012534A1 (fr) | 1996-09-18 | 1997-09-18 | Procede de traitement d'echantillons de microscopie avec des liquides |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0881481A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH1090145A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR19990067485A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU4221897A (ja) |
BG (1) | BG102551A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2238002A1 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO982219D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998012534A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110376045A (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-25 | 株洲市中心医院 | 一种实验动物实体器官组织梗死染色固定装置和染色方法 |
WO2020182634A1 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-17 | Samantree Medical Sa | Receptacles for staining and/or rinsing samples and methods of their use |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7648678B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2010-01-19 | Dako Denmark A/S | Method and system for pretreatment of tissue slides |
US7517498B2 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2009-04-14 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus for substrate handling |
KR101578153B1 (ko) | 2008-08-26 | 2015-12-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 슬라이드 반응 장치 |
DE102011118733B4 (de) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-06-06 | Nermin Tozo | Färbeständer von Objektträgern für Großflächenschnitte und Anordnung eines derartigen Färbeständers in Färbebehälter von Färbeautomaten |
JP6093256B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-05 | 2017-03-08 | サクラ精機株式会社 | 組織片処理方法及び組織片処理装置 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61235734A (ja) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-10-21 | Chiyoda Seisakusho:Kk | 顕微鏡標本の自動染色装置 |
JPH02167473A (ja) * | 1987-12-28 | 1990-06-27 | Yoshio Tabata | スライド標本用の自動染色装置 |
JPH0843380A (ja) * | 1994-04-27 | 1996-02-16 | Hitachi Electron Eng Co Ltd | グラム染色装置及び方法 |
-
1996
- 1996-09-18 JP JP8246602A patent/JPH1090145A/ja active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-09-18 CA CA002238002A patent/CA2238002A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-18 WO PCT/JP1997/003300 patent/WO1998012534A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-09-18 AU AU42218/97A patent/AU4221897A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-18 KR KR1019980703503A patent/KR19990067485A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-09-18 EP EP97940414A patent/EP0881481A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-05-15 NO NO982219A patent/NO982219D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-18 BG BG102551A patent/BG102551A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61235734A (ja) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-10-21 | Chiyoda Seisakusho:Kk | 顕微鏡標本の自動染色装置 |
JPH02167473A (ja) * | 1987-12-28 | 1990-06-27 | Yoshio Tabata | スライド標本用の自動染色装置 |
JPH0843380A (ja) * | 1994-04-27 | 1996-02-16 | Hitachi Electron Eng Co Ltd | グラム染色装置及び方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020182634A1 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-17 | Samantree Medical Sa | Receptacles for staining and/or rinsing samples and methods of their use |
US20200309649A1 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-10-01 | Samantree Medical Sa | Receptacles for staining and/or rinsing samples and methods of their use |
CN110376045A (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-25 | 株洲市中心医院 | 一种实验动物实体器官组织梗死染色固定装置和染色方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2238002A1 (en) | 1998-03-26 |
EP0881481A1 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
NO982219L (no) | 1998-05-15 |
BG102551A (en) | 1998-12-30 |
AU4221897A (en) | 1998-04-14 |
NO982219D0 (no) | 1998-05-15 |
KR19990067485A (ko) | 1999-08-25 |
JPH1090145A (ja) | 1998-04-10 |
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