WO1998012018A1 - Technique de delimitation des tolerances d'usinage en cas d'utilisation d'un dispositif de commande numerique et procede d'usinage a avance manuelle - Google Patents
Technique de delimitation des tolerances d'usinage en cas d'utilisation d'un dispositif de commande numerique et procede d'usinage a avance manuelle Download PDFInfo
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- WO1998012018A1 WO1998012018A1 PCT/JP1997/003325 JP9703325W WO9812018A1 WO 1998012018 A1 WO1998012018 A1 WO 1998012018A1 JP 9703325 W JP9703325 W JP 9703325W WO 9812018 A1 WO9812018 A1 WO 9812018A1
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 42
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/406—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by monitoring or safety
- G05B19/4061—Avoiding collision or forbidden zones
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/409—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by using manual data input [MDI] or by using control panel, e.g. controlling functions with the panel; characterised by control panel details or by setting parameters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/33—Director till display
- G05B2219/33004—Manual control of manipulator, machine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/33—Director till display
- G05B2219/33008—Operate manually only in defined, limited zone area
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/36—Nc in input of data, input key till input tape
- G05B2219/36314—Superpose and combine shapes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/49—Nc machine tool, till multiple
- G05B2219/49137—Store working envelop, limit, allowed zone
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/49—Nc machine tool, till multiple
- G05B2219/49157—Limitation, collision, interference, forbidden zones, avoid obstacles
Definitions
- the present invention provides a method for designating a limit area in which a tool is allowed to move when machining feed is performed manually using a numerical control device, and a method using the limit area. Related to the manual feeding method.
- Numerical controllers that control machine tools such as general-purpose machine tools such as lathes and lathes to perform machine processing include an automatic operation mode in which machining programs are executed and control is performed. Alternatively, you can select the manual feed mode in which the machining feed of the tool is performed by manual operation. In the manual feed mode, the machine is continuously driven manually by jog feed, etc., or the fine feed is performed by driving the machine by operating the -pulse pulse generator with-. It is possible to perform incremental transmission in which the switch is moved by the set amount each time the switch is pressed once.
- the conventional numerical control device When performing machining of an arbitrary shape by such manual feeding, the conventional numerical control device does not have a means for preventing excessive cutting or interference in manual operation. It is necessary to perform machining while paying attention to excessive cutting and interference of the data. In particular, when performing high-speed machining, it is necessary to pay attention to excessive cutting and interference because the machining speed is high. Therefore, processing requires a long time or requires skill. However, no one could easily perform manual machining.
- An object of the present invention is to easily process an arbitrary shape by manual feeding.
- the method for designating a limited area includes a step of determining a desired processing shape by shape data or a combination of shape data in an XY plane.
- the manual feed machining method according to the present invention uses the machining limit area specified by the above-mentioned designation method to move the tool within the machining limit area. This is done by giving a limit to the feed.
- the machining limit area according to the present invention is an area in which the movement of the tool during machining is allowed, and can be specified based on a desired machining shape.
- a limit area in the X-axis and / or Y-axis direction and a limit area in the z-axis direction can be specified.
- an arbitrary shape can be specified by the shape data or a combination of several shape data in the XY plane of the predetermined Z coordinate. Is defined, and the arbitrary shape defined by the shape data is specified as a machining limit area in which the tool can move in the XY plane in the manual machining of the numerical control device. Identify this shape An arc shape or a linear shape can be used as shape data to be used.
- the shape data can be specified in the XY plane by expressing it as a function that uses the Z coordinate value as a parameter. . Therefore, by using the above-described method, the elimination area in the XY plane is specified by the shape data, and the Z coordinate value is used as a parameter using the above function.
- the shape data or the shape data can be specified by a function that takes the Z coordinate value as a parameter in the XY plane.
- An arbitrary shape is determined by the combination. Then, by converting this function into an inverse function using the X coordinate value or the Y coordinate value as a parameter, the limited area on the XY plane of the tool is obtained. You can find a function that specifies the Z coordinate value for the coordinates of.
- the specified machining limit area in the Z-axis direction can be changed according to the cutting depth, which is the maximum cutting depth that the tool can cut in the z-axis direction at one time. it can . As a result, it is possible to prevent excessive cutting due to a change in the cutting depth.
- the processing method in the numerical control device of the present invention includes the following steps.
- the machining is performed by manually feeding the machining using the specified machining limit area, and the designated area to specify the machining limit area According to the above, the machining is performed in accordance with the limit area in the X-axis and the direction of the Y-axis and the limit area in the direction of the Z-axis or the Z-axis.
- FIG. 1 is controlled by a numerical controller and a numerical controller to carry out the method of the invention: a block diagram showing the main parts of the machine,
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a hemispherical convex processing shape
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing a display screen for designating an edge-limited area based on the processing shape shown in FIG. ,
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a convex machined shape composed of an arc and a straight line.
- FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing a display screen for designating the emitter area based on the machining shape shown in FIG. 5,
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a hemispherical concave processing shape
- FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing a display screen for designating a processing area based on the processing shape shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a processing shape consisting of an arc and a straight line.
- FIG. 9 is a display screen for designating an edge-limited area based on the processing shape shown in FIG. Conceptual diagram ,
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a conical concave processing shape
- FIG. 11 is a display screen for designating a limit area based on the processing shape shown in FIG. 10.
- FIGS. 12A and 12B are flow charts showing processing when performing processing in the X-axis direction by the processing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a process of obtaining a limit value in the X-axis direction.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a process for performing a force H in the Z-axis direction by the machining method of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing a process for changing a limit value.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing another process for changing the processing limit value.
- CPU] 1 reads the system program stored in ROM 12 via bus 16 through numerical control unit: I 0,
- the number i controller 10 is entirely controlled according to the system program.
- the RAMI 3 stores temporary calculation data and display data, and various data input by the operator via the CRTZMD unit 20.
- the non-volatile memory 14 such as a CMOS memory is backed up by a battery (not shown) even if the power of the numerical controller 10 is off.
- NC data programs stored via the interface or CRT / MDI unit 20 It stores parameter values and the like required for drive control of the machine tool.
- the ROM 12 also has a data processing mode required for the creation and editing of NC machining programs and a playback mode processing for automatic operation. Various system programs for performing such operations are pre-written. In addition, a program for performing the process of specifying the limit area of the present invention is written in the ROM 12.
- External devices such as data input means and external storage devices, are connected to an interface that does not display, and NC processing programs and the like are read from these external devices.
- the NC machining program edited in the numerical controller 10 can be output to an external device.
- the PC (programmable controller) 15 is a sequence program built into the numerical control device 10 and is an auxiliary device on the operation machine side, for example. For example, it controls an actuator such as a robot hand for tool change.
- the PC 15 is connected to the auxiliary equipment by a sequence program. Then, the signal is converted into a necessary signal and output to an auxiliary device of a machine tool via an input / output unit (not shown). Auxiliary devices such as various actuators are activated by this output signal. In addition, it receives necessary signals from the limit switches on the machine tool and auxiliary devices and the various switches on the operation panel where the machine is installed, and performs necessary processing. And pass it to CPU 11.
- Image signals such as the current position of each machine tool axis, alarms, image data, etc. are sent to the CRTZMDI unit 20, and are sent to the display device 2 via the graphic control circuit 21. It is displayed in 2.
- the CRTZMDI unit 20 is a manual data input device equipped with a graphic control circuit 21, a display device 22, a keyboard, and various software keys 24. And passes data to the CPU 11 via the bus 16.
- the system program for manual programming stored in the ROM 12 is started, and is displayed on the display device 22 of the CRT MDI unit 2 (). By displaying an interactive screen and inputting data on the shape, etc., it is possible to interactively input data and create a machining program. it can .
- the manual pulse generator 52 can be mounted, for example, on the operation panel of the main body of the machine tool 50, and each axis is controlled by a distribution pulse based on manual operation to control the moving parts of the machine tool. Used for precise positioning.
- the axis control circuit 30 receives the movement command of each axis from the CPU 11 and outputs the command of each axis to the servo amplifier 40.
- the servo amplifier 40 receives this command and drives the servo motor of each axis.
- the servomotor for each axis has a built-in pulse coder for position detection, and the position signal from this pulse coder is fed back as a pulse train. Is clicked. In some cases, a linear scale is used as the position detector.
- the spindle control circuit receives the spindle rotation command and outputs a spindle speed signal to the spindle amplifier.
- the spindle amplifier receives the spindle speed signal and rotates the spindle motor of the machine tool at the specified rotation speed.
- a position coder is coupled to the spindle motor. The position coder outputs a feedback pulse in synchronization with the rotation of the main shaft, and the return pulse is Read by CPU 11.
- the non-volatile memory 14 can be configured as a parameter storage unit, and can store a specified edit limit area. Further, the nonvolatile memory 14 can store a function for setting an additional limit area. Next, the additional limit in the numerical controller of the present invention can be stored.
- a description will be given of the method of designating the area of the ⁇ region with reference to FIGS. 2 to 11 .In FIGS. 2 to 5, the case where the convex-shaped limit area is designated, and FIGS. Fig. 9 shows the case where a concave shaped limit area is specified.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 show the case where the limited area of the XY plane is changed in accordance with the position of the z-axis.
- the first designation example is an example of designating a convex shaped limit area for a hemispherical shape as a limited range area.
- the hemispherical shape for specifying the control area is a circular cross-sectional shape in the XY plane, and the radius of the circle of this cross-sectional shape gradually decreases in the Z-axis direction. To be a hemisphere.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a display screen in the case where a convex shaped limit area is specified in the hemispherical shape shown in FIG.
- the limit area is specified by arc data or shape data such as straight line data.
- the machining limit area is specified by specifying the cross-sectional shape in the Z plane.
- the limit area can be specified on the XY plane.
- the XZ plane shows a change in the X-axis length in the Z-axis direction of the applied limit area depending on the cross-sectional shape viewed from the Y-axis direction.
- the length in the X-axis direction with respect to the Z-axis direction can be specified by a function.
- this function can be specified by fx (Z), and input by the input means such as the keyboard 23 of the CRT / MDI 20 and the non-volatile memory 14 is input.
- the specification using this function is performed by using the Z coordinate value as a parameter and changing the shape on the XY plane specified by the predetermined Z coordinate.
- the XZ plane in the display screen shows the change in the X-axis length in the Z-axis direction of the limited area according to the cross-sectional shape viewed from the Y-axis direction.
- the length in the X-axis direction with respect to the z-axis direction is f (Z
- the Yz plane in the display screen shows the change in the length of the control area in the Y-axis direction with respect to the Z-axis direction according to the cross-sectional shape viewed from the X-axis direction force.
- the length in the Y-axis direction with respect to the Z-axis direction can be specified by ⁇ y (Z), and the Y coordinate corresponding to ⁇ y (2) is specified.
- the functions ⁇ ⁇ (2) and ⁇ y (Z) can be input by input means such as a key 23 of CRT / MDI 20.
- the functions f X (Z) and f y (Z) can be defined as follows.
- the function f x (z) defines a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the ⁇ axis at any point on the Y axis passing through the center of the shape in the X ⁇ plane.
- the function f X (Z) can be determined by giving the coordinates of an arbitrary point on the ⁇ axis that defines the cross-sectional shape. Also, when an arbitrary point on the ⁇ axis that defines the m number fX (Z) is not given, the cross-sectional shape is uniformly defined regardless of the position on the ⁇ axis.
- the function f y (Z) defines a cross-sectional shape cut perpendicular to the X-axis at any point on the X-axis passing through the center of the shape on the XY plane.
- the shape specified on the XY plane at a certain predetermined Z coordinate corresponds to the functions f X (Z) and fy (Z).
- the shape of the circle is When inputting as a parameter, specify either the function fx (Z) or fy (Z) to specify the enlargement or reduction of the radius corresponding to the Z-axis direction.
- the limit area where the tool can move in the Z-axis direction can be set according to the maximum Z-axis depth of cut in one cutting process.
- the portions where the movement of the tool is prohibited are indicated by hatching. That is, the edit limit area is specified as a portion excluding the hatched portion.
- the second specification example is an example in which, as a processing limit area, a convex shaped limit area is specified for a partial shape of a pipe shape having a curved portion.
- the shape that specifies the control area is a shape that has rectangular portions at both ends of the arc in the XY plane, and has a small width in the Z-axis direction.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of a display screen in the case of specifying a convex limit area in a convex shape in the shape shown in FIG.
- the adjustment area is specified by shape data such as arc data or straight line data.In the screen shown in FIG.
- the XZ plane shows a change in the X-axis direction length with respect to the z-axis direction of the processing jitter region depending on the cross-sectional shape viewed from the Y-axis :, direction.
- the length in the X-axis direction with respect to the z-axis direction can be specified by a Min number fX (Z), as in the first example.
- the limit area in the z-axis direction can also be specified by using a function, as in the first example.
- the shape specified by the XY plane at a given z-coordinate of the convex limit area of the convex shape has the functions f X (z), fy (z) Can be specified to be deformed in response to Note that, in FIG. 5, a portion where the movement is prohibited is indicated by oblique lines.
- the third specification example is a hemispherical shape in which a concave shaped limit area is specified for a semi-shape as a variable limit area.
- a circle is provided inside the rectangle on the XY plane, and the radius of the circle is reduced in the Z-axis direction to form a hemisphere of the concave portion.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of a display screen when an M-shaped limit area is specified in the hemispherical shape shown in FIG.
- the trimming area is specified by specifying the shape of the rectangular portion using shape data such as straight line data, and the hemispherical shape of the concave portion is specified using the arc data.
- the screen displayed in FIG. 7 shows the XY plane and the XZ plane or the YZ plane. By specifying the surface shape, the limit area is specified and checked.
- the outer limit area is specified by four straight line data based on a predetermined Z coordinate, and the center position (X0, Y0) and the radius r are defined. Specify the arc-shaped limit area in [11] using the arc data.
- the XZ plane shows a change in the length of the applied area in the X-axis direction with respect to the Z-axis direction according to the cross-sectional shape viewed from the Y-axis direction. It can be specified using straight line data, circular arc data, or
- the ⁇ plane is also a straight line that indicates the change in the length of the edit region in the X axis direction with respect to the ⁇ axis direction according to the cross-sectional shape viewed from the X axis direction. It can be specified by data and arc data or by the function ⁇ y (Z).
- the limit area in the Z-axis direction can also be specified by using a function, as in the first and second examples.
- the shape specified on the XY plane at a given Z coordinate also corresponds to the functions f X (Z) and fy (Z), even for the concave processing limit area.
- a portion where the movement of the tool is prohibited is indicated by oblique lines.
- the fourth specification example is an example in which, as a processing limit area, a concave processing limit area is specified for a part of a pipe shape having a curved portion.
- the shape to specify the processing limit area is a rectangular parallelepiped processing limit.
- the region has a rectangular shape at both ends of an arc portion in the XY plane, and has a concave shape with a small width in the axial direction.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of a display screen in the case of specifying a limited area having a concave portion in the shape shown in FIG.
- the limit area is specified by the shape data such as straight line data
- the shape of the rectangular part is specified by the arc data and the straight line data.
- the X-plane and the cross-sectional shape in the X-plane or the ⁇ -plane are specified to specify the caro-e-limit area. .
- the X-axis plane On the X-axis plane, at the predetermined X-coordinate, four 0: [the outer rectangular limit area is specified by the line data, and the center position (X0 , ⁇ 0) and radius R] R 2
- the arc-shaped data at the opening angle 0 and the rectangle shape by the straight-line data specify the finite area of the concave part.
- the ⁇ ⁇ plane shows the change in the X-axis direction length in the ⁇ -axis direction of the applied limit area according to the cross-sectional shape viewed from the ⁇ -axis direction. It can be determined by the data and the arc data or the function f X (Z).
- the YZ plane is a straight line data indicating the change of the length of the control area in the Y-axis direction with respect to the Z-axis direction according to the cross-sectional shape viewed from the X-axis direction.
- Data and arc data or the function fy (Z) can be used to determine it.
- the limit area in the Z-axis direction can also be specified by using a function, as in the first and second examples.
- the shape specified by the XY plane at a certain predetermined Z coordinate also corresponds to the functions fx (Z) and fy (Z) in the concave shaped limit area. Can be specified to be deformed. Note that, in FIG. 9, a portion where the movement of the tool is prohibited is indicated by hatching.
- FIG. 11 shows a state in which the XZ plane and the XZ plane show a change in the Z-axis direction of the limited area in the YZ plane.
- the XZ plane shows a cross section viewed from the Y-axis direction, and shows the boundary of the limit area in the X direction with respect to the Z-axis direction. .
- FIG. 11 shows a cross section viewed from the Y-axis direction, and shows the boundary of the limit area in the X direction with respect to the Z-axis direction. .
- this boundary is defined by a straight line connecting (X 1, Z 1) and (0, Z n) and a straight line connecting (one XI, Z 1) and (0, Z n). Is specified.
- This boundary can be specified by the shape data of a straight line or an arc, or if it cannot be specified by the shape data, Z It can be specified by the function fx (Z) that takes the Z coordinate value indicating the relationship between the coordinate and the X coordinate as a parameter.
- this limit area is symmetric with respect to the Z axis, it can be specified in only one of the quadrants [] and [2].
- the limit area can also be specified for the YZ plane, but since it is the same as the XZ plane described above, the description is omitted.
- the designation can be performed using only one of the XZ plane and the YZ plane.
- a force [1 limit area is specified, and a function fX is applied to this force limit area.
- (Z) it is possible to specify the machining limit area on the Z axis. For example, if the z-coordinate value is specified in the XY plane of the force SZ1 in the XY plane and the limit area of the circle L1 is specified, and the function fX (Z) is specified, the function of By obtaining ⁇ X ( ⁇ 2), it is possible to specify the circle L 2 on the ⁇ plane whose ⁇ coordinate value is ⁇ 2.
- FIGS. 15 to 16 illustrate processing involving a change in the processing area in the Z-axis direction.
- a distribution pulse to the axis control circuit 30 is obtained.
- This distribution pulse can be generated by driving a manual pulse generator 52.
- the numerical controller 10 drives the axis based on the distribution pulse (step S1).
- the numerical controller 10 fetches the current position X of the tool (step S3), and executes the following steps S4 to S6 to execute the reset in the X-axis direction.
- the limit value XL is obtained, and the current position X is compared with the limit value XL in the X-axis direction (step S7).
- step S8 If the current position X of the tool has not reached the limit value XL in the X-axis direction, perform pulse distribution and move in the X-axis direction (step S8). . Then, in the comparison processing in the step S7, it is determined whether or not the current position X of the tool reaches the limit value XL in the X-axis direction and the tool reaches the processing limit area. Alternatively, in step S 2, the distribution pulse Continue moving the tool until is completed.
- the limit value XL in the X-axis direction determines whether or not the tool has moved in the Z-axis direction (step S4), and when the tool is moving in the Z-axis direction.
- step S5 a new limit value XL is obtained in step S5.
- the processing in step S5 takes the current position z of the tool in the Z-axis direction (step S10), and converts the current position z into a function fX
- a new limit value XL in the X-axis direction is obtained by substituting into a parameter Z of a function such as (Z) or the like and calculating (step S] 1). If the tool has not moved in the Z-axis direction, the previous limit value XL in the X-axis direction is used (step S6).
- the manual pulse generator 52 is further driven to generate a new distribution pulse, the above operation is repeated.
- the numerical controller 10 that drives the manual pulse generator 52 to obtain a distribution panel for the axis control circuit 30 performs axis driving based on the distribution pulse. Perform (Step S20) 0
- the numerical controller 10 takes in the current position z of the tool (step S22), and executes the following steps S23, S24 and S24. Thus, the Z-axis direction remote value ZL is obtained, and the current position z is compared with the Z-axis direction limit value ZL (step S26).
- the current tool position z reaches the limit value ZL in the Z-axis direction. If not, pulse distribution is performed to move in the Z-axis direction (step S27). Then, in the comparison processing in step S24, the current position z of the tool reaches the limit value ZL in the Z-axis direction, and the tool is moved to the limit area. At the force reached, or at step S21, the tool continues to move until the dispense pulse ends.
- the limit value ZL in the Z-axis direction determines whether the tool has moved in the X-axis or Y-axis direction (step S23), and determines whether the tool has moved in the X-axis or Y-axis direction. If it is moving by step, a new limit value ZL is obtained in step S24. As shown in FIG. 16, the processing of this step S24 is to obtain the current position X or Y of the X coordinate or Y coordinate of the tool (step S60). According to the function fx (Z) or the function fy (Z) using the Z coordinate value as a parameter, X or Y is determined as follows. Inverse function f X (X), fy — 1
- step S61 a new limit value ZL in the ⁇ -axis direction is obtained by substituting the current position X or ⁇ into the inverse function. If the tool is not moving in the X-axis or the ⁇ -axis direction, the previous limit value Z L in the ⁇ -axis direction is used (step S25).
- the limit value ZL in the ⁇ -axis direction can be changed during machining in the ⁇ -axis direction.
- An example of the change processing will be described with reference to FIG.
- the current position of the tool ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ is set to the limit value ZL in the Z-axis direction. Therefore, the tool is manually cut in the ⁇ -axis direction by the cutting depth, and When the position is set to the limit value ZL, the operation is performed by operating a change button or the like.
- an arbitrary shape force t by manual feeding can be easily performed in processing by a numerical control device.
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Description
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97940419A EP0861704B1 (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1997-09-19 | Method of designating machining limit area by using numerical controller and manual feed machining method |
US09/077,096 US6269283B1 (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1997-09-19 | Machining limit area specifying method and manuel feed machining method using numerical control unit |
DE69736055T DE69736055T2 (de) | 1996-09-19 | 1997-09-19 | Verfahren zur ermittlung einer bearbeitungsgrenzfläche durch eine numerische steuerung und handbeschicktes bearbeitungsverfahren |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP8267728A JPH1094945A (ja) | 1996-09-19 | 1996-09-19 | 数値制御装置における加工リミット領域指定方法および手動加工方法 |
JP8/267728 | 1996-09-19 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1998012018A1 true WO1998012018A1 (fr) | 1998-03-26 |
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PCT/JP1997/003325 WO1998012018A1 (fr) | 1996-09-19 | 1997-09-19 | Technique de delimitation des tolerances d'usinage en cas d'utilisation d'un dispositif de commande numerique et procede d'usinage a avance manuelle |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6269283B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0861704B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH1094945A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69736055T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998012018A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7040196B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2006-05-09 | Automated Solutions | Assembly machine with spatial positioning control |
JP4362095B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-20 | 2009-11-11 | オークマ株式会社 | 数値制御装置 |
US20060168837A1 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-03 | Muir Arthur M | Zero set scale |
JP2006293544A (ja) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-26 | Fanuc Ltd | 数値制御システム |
JP5030628B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2012-09-19 | ファナック株式会社 | 干渉チェックシステム |
WO2012159123A2 (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-22 | Alec Rivers | Automatically guided tools |
JP5733520B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-29 | 2015-06-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 工具通過領域モデリング方法 |
CN102495587B (zh) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-06-12 | 北京进取者软件技术有限公司 | 一种五轴数控机床批花加工路径的生成方法 |
WO2013163588A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Alec Rothmyer Rivers | Systems and methods for performing a task on a material, or locating the position of a device relative to the surface of the material |
JP6102185B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 工作機械の動作制限装置 |
JP6266268B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-28 | 2018-01-24 | Dmg森精機株式会社 | 表示装置 |
JP6968700B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 | 2021-11-17 | シェイパー ツールズ, インク.Shaper Tools, Inc. | 案内工具用のシステム、方法、および装置 |
WO2018035499A2 (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | Shaper Tools, Inc. | Systems, methods and apparatus for sharing tool fabrication and design data |
JP6592053B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-10-16 | ファナック株式会社 | 作業ツールの移動方向を監視する制御装置 |
CN112540567A (zh) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-03-23 | 吉林省齐智科技有限公司 | 一种汽车模具的在线柔性测量自适应加工方法 |
Citations (2)
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JPS63118808A (ja) * | 1986-11-06 | 1988-05-23 | Niigata Eng Co Ltd | 数値制御装置 |
JPH058604U (ja) * | 1991-07-16 | 1993-02-05 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 干渉チエツク装置 |
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JPH0698552B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-26 | 1994-12-07 | オ−クマ株式会社 | 数値制御情報作成装置における加工方法の決定方式 |
JPH0760336B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-28 | 1995-06-28 | オ−クマ株式会社 | 数値制御装置 |
JPH02277102A (ja) * | 1989-04-18 | 1990-11-13 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | 数値制御工作機械における加工プログラムティーチング方式 |
JPH0773818B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-17 | 1995-08-09 | オークマ株式会社 | 旋削加工における加工範囲自動決定方法及び旋盤用自動プログラミングシステム |
US5086401A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1992-02-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Image-directed robotic system for precise robotic surgery including redundant consistency checking |
JPH04269152A (ja) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-09-25 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | 数値制御工作機械における内円切削制御装置 |
FR2691093B1 (fr) * | 1992-05-12 | 1996-06-14 | Univ Joseph Fourier | Robot de guidage de gestes et procede de commande. |
JP3310335B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-03 | 2002-08-05 | オークマ株式会社 | 3次元グラフイック表示機能を有する数値制御装置 |
US5526272A (en) * | 1993-01-18 | 1996-06-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Data preparation device and method for preparing data for machining work |
JP3574462B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-11 | 2004-10-06 | ファナック株式会社 | 領域指定方法 |
US5406494A (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-04-11 | Creative Technology Corporation | Numerical control system with operator controlled cutting |
-
1996
- 1996-09-19 JP JP8267728A patent/JPH1094945A/ja active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-09-19 DE DE69736055T patent/DE69736055T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-19 WO PCT/JP1997/003325 patent/WO1998012018A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1997-09-19 US US09/077,096 patent/US6269283B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-19 EP EP97940419A patent/EP0861704B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63118808A (ja) * | 1986-11-06 | 1988-05-23 | Niigata Eng Co Ltd | 数値制御装置 |
JPH058604U (ja) * | 1991-07-16 | 1993-02-05 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 干渉チエツク装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP0861704A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6269283B1 (en) | 2001-07-31 |
DE69736055T2 (de) | 2006-12-21 |
EP0861704B1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
EP0861704A1 (en) | 1998-09-02 |
JPH1094945A (ja) | 1998-04-14 |
DE69736055D1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
EP0861704A4 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
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