WO1996019710A1 - Handbetätigbares abwehr- und verteidigungsgerät - Google Patents
Handbetätigbares abwehr- und verteidigungsgerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996019710A1 WO1996019710A1 PCT/EP1995/000279 EP9500279W WO9619710A1 WO 1996019710 A1 WO1996019710 A1 WO 1996019710A1 EP 9500279 W EP9500279 W EP 9500279W WO 9619710 A1 WO9619710 A1 WO 9619710A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spray
- defense
- housing part
- hand
- housing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003491 tear gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H9/00—Equipment for attack or defence by spreading flame, gas or smoke or leurres; Chemical warfare equipment
- F41H9/10—Hand-held or body-worn self-defence devices using repellant gases or chemicals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
- F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
- F21L4/005—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells the device being a pocket lamp
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
- F21V33/0076—Safety or security signalisation, e.g. smoke or burglar alarms, earthquake detectors; Self-defence devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a manually operable defense and defense device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a simple protective measure is represented by a flashlight with which an attacker can be identified early on at night and possibly identified. Flashlights are therefore regularly worn by security bodies such as police officers, security guards, etc.
- spray cans are known, with irritant gases, for. B. tear gases, pepper sprays, etc., which can be sprayed specifically onto an attacker.
- irritant gases for. B. tear gases, pepper sprays, etc.
- These irritant gases are intended to render an attacker harmless for at least a certain amount of time.
- the sprayed irritants mostly have an intensive effect on the eyes, whereby an attacker's vision is significantly impaired. For a sufficiently good effect it is necessary that the spray hits the open eyes.
- the connection of a lamp and a spraying device in a single integrated, manually operable defense and defense device is already known.
- Such a device is offered on the market under the name "Irritation gas light gun TW 1000 Flash Light”. This device has the shape of a pistol, the lighting and spraying device being located at the outlet of an imitated pistol barrel, the spraying direction and the direction of lighting corresponding to the running direction.
- An on / off switch for the light part is in the rear area of the handle.
- the actuation lever for the spray device corresponds in appearance and position to a pistol trigger. Underneath the pistol grip there is also an adjustable safety button for the actuating lever of the spray device.
- This combination of lamp and spray device has the
- the lighting device and the spray device are permanently connected to one another so that the two devices cannot be separated from one another and can be used separately if required.
- Flashlights are also known in the usual cylindrical shape, with a lamp head, a cylindrical central tube part for receiving the batteries and an end screw cap.
- a lamp head for receiving the batteries
- a cylindrical central tube part for receiving the batteries
- an end screw cap for receiving the batteries
- the central tube part for the optional use of different numbers of batteries to adapt to a desired lighting range, it is also known to design the central tube part in several pieces and to connect the individual pieces to one another as needed via screw connections.
- the object of the invention is to further develop the generic defense and defense device described in the introduction in such a way that handling is improved with a simple structure and good function.
- the light emitter is in a first housing part in the form of a cylindrical flashlight housing 1 arranged with an end reflector with beam direction in the axial direction, with a light switch on the cylinder surface and with a cylindrical battery compartment.
- a second housing part is used, which is detachably connected to the first housing part.
- the second housing part has a holder for receiving and fastening a spiral spring as a compression spring and a ground connection
- the second housing part contains the spray can compartment for inserting a spray can. At least two openings to the outside are provided on the spray can compartment, a first opening as a spray opening being located in the region of a spray nozzle arranged on the spray can.
- the opening is provided as an actuating opening for a passage into the area of an actuating element of the spray can.
- This device is simple and inexpensive to manufacture, with the second housing part as an additional part for a market
- the device can have the appearance of a flashlight, so that an attacker receives no visual indication of the additional device for a defense spray and is therefore deceived. There are no associations with a dangerous firearm, so that an attacker is not challenged from the outset to cause a harmful overreaction.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment is achieved with the features of claim 2, in that the second housing part 35 is also cylindrical with approximately the same diameter as the first housing part, so that an overall cylindrical housing is present. This creates the optical impression as if it were only a conventional flashlight would act.
- the device can be carried and used like a conventional flashlight without a case of defense.
- a commercially available spray can with defense gas is inserted into the second housing part in the axial direction.
- the spray opening and / or the actuation opening lie on the cylinder jacket surface, so that the spray direction and / or the gripping direction lie approximately perpendicular to the axis of the housing.
- the spraying direction and lighting direction are offset by 90 °.
- an approaching attacker is usually illuminated with a light beam on his face.
- the device must then be swiveled by 90 ° for a spraying process. Since the glare does not apply to the attacker at this instant, the attacker will automatically open his eyes wide in order to grasp the changed situation for him. The effect of the gas is now strongest when the attacker's spray reaches the eyes wide open.
- the spray opening and the actuating opening are arranged approximately opposite one another on the cylinder jacket surface and offset with respect to the longitudinal center of the second housing part.
- the second housing part can either be connected so that the spray opening is more at the end of the device or more in a central area of the device. Depending on the assembly, this can be individually adapted to the wishes of a person.
- the spray device is then correspondingly actuated with an upward or a downward light beam.
- the actuating opening is to be dimensioned such that the spray can can be comfortably reached through with an index finger. With this type of position and actuation is an accidental triggering of the spray device or to rule out self-spraying.
- the second housing part consists of a tubular part and an adapter part, the adapter part on the one hand having the holder with the coil spring and the releasable connection to the first housing part and on the other hand comprising a releasable connection to the pipe part.
- the adapter part is also cylindrical in accordance with claim 8 corresponding to the other housing parts.
- a type of kit is thus obtained with which a commercially available flashlight can be easily upgraded to the defense device according to the invention. It is only necessary to unscrew the cap of the flashlight and to remove the coil spring. The coil spring is then inserted into the adapter part and this is screwed onto the flashlight body instead of the closure cap. The tube part with the spray can inserted is then screwed onto the adapter part and this is closed again at the end by the sealing cap. Depending on the type of actuation of the spray device desired, the pipe part can also be screwed on by 180 °.
- other known connection technologies such as quick-release fasteners, bayonet fasteners, etc., are alternatively possible.
- a rubber sleeve is proposed as an elastic support and seal between at least a portion of the spray can and the surrounding wall of the spray can compartment.
- FIG. 1 shows a hand-operated defense and defense device in an as yet unassembled arrangement with a tube part in three views
- FIG. 2 shows the assembled device according to FIG. 1 in a first functional position
- FIG. 3 shows the assembled device according to FIG. 2 in a second functional position.
- the defense and defense device 1 shown in FIG. 1 consists of a first housing part 2 in the form of a cylindrical flashlight housing with a lamp head 3 on the front side Direction of the device axis *.
- the first housing part 2 also contains a cylindrical battery compartment 5 in the hollow cylinder for receiving (not shown) a plurality of cylindrical batteries lying one behind the other.
- a known electrical slide switch 6 for switching the light emitter on and off is arranged on the outside of the housing.
- the threaded connector 9 is designed to receive a coil spring 10 as a known compression spring which, when batteries are inserted and the adapter part 8 is screwed in, establishes the earth connection of the circuit for the light emitter.
- the adapter part 8 and a pipe part 12 which can be screwed on via a further identical threaded connector 11 form a second housing part 13 for receiving, holding and actuating a cylindrical spray can 14 (shown in broken lines).
- the tube part 12 is cylindrical and has the same diameter as the cylindrical flashlight housing.
- the tube part 12 has the same internal threads 15, 16 on both end sides, which correspond to the internal thread 7 on the first housing part 2.
- the tube part 12 can thus be connected to the adapter part 8 in the arrangement shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 or rotated by 180 ° in accordance with FIG. 3.
- a closure cap 17 has a threaded connector 18 which can be screwed into all existing internal threads 7, 15, 16.
- a spray opening 19 and a larger actuating opening 20 as a through opening can be seen from the three views of the tube part 12 in FIG. 3, each rotated by 90 °.
- the spray opening 19 and the actuation opening 20 lie opposite one another and are offset with respect to the longitudinal center of the tube part 12. This is due to the position of the spray nozzle 21 and the actuating element 22 of the set spray can 1-4 conditionally.
- the spraying direction and engagement direction on the actuating element 22 perpendicular to the housing axis can be seen.
- the closure cap 17, into which the spiral spring 10 can be inserted as well as into the adapter part 8 is placed as a closure on the first housing part 2, a customary flashlight without spray device can thus be used.
- the adapter part 8 (without spiral spring 10) and the closure cap 17 are placed on the tubular part 12, the spraying device which is thereby functional can be used separately without a light part.
- the mode of operation is explained with reference to FIG. 2: the light beam 23 is directed into an attacker's face until it is within range of the spray jet 2 * 4. Then the device is pivoted through 90 ° so that the light beam 23 points downward. The blinding effect on the attacker then abruptly subsides, as a result of which the eye opens as a natural reaction. Now the actuating element 22 of the spray can 14 is actuated with the index finger 25 inserted into the actuation opening 20 (or alternatively with the thumb), as a result of which the spray jet 24 emerges in the direction of the attacker's face and wide-open eyes. Clearly, the arrangement and structure of the device as a whole complement and support one another for an optimal effect in order to render an attacker harmless.
- the tube part 12 can also be mounted in an arrangement rotated through 180 °. 3 is actuated in such a way that the light beam 23 points upwards.
- the remaining function corresponds to that according to FIG. 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CZ19971857A CZ287325B6 (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1995-01-26 | Manually operated protective and defensive apparatus |
EP95907618A EP0799404B1 (de) | 1994-12-22 | 1995-01-26 | Handbetätigbares abwehr- und verteidigungsgerät |
JP8519442A JPH10511449A (ja) | 1994-12-22 | 1995-01-26 | 手動操作式護身用具 |
US08/849,898 US5941629A (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1995-01-26 | Combined flashlight and self-defense spray device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4445987A DE4445987C1 (de) | 1994-12-22 | 1994-12-22 | Handbetätigbares Abwehr- und Verteidungsgerät |
DEP4445987.4 | 1994-12-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996019710A1 true WO1996019710A1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
Family
ID=6536723
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1995/000279 WO1996019710A1 (de) | 1994-12-22 | 1995-01-26 | Handbetätigbares abwehr- und verteidigungsgerät |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5941629A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0799404B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH10511449A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE184393T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ287325B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE4445987C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2139185T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996019710A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6676270B2 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2004-01-13 | Bretislav Kostal | Combined self-defense device |
CN104964602A (zh) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-10-07 | 陈伟强 | 喷雾电击留影防狼装置 |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7194960B2 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2007-03-27 | Pepperball Technologies, Inc. | Non-lethal projectiles for delivering an inhibiting substance to a living target |
US20030047105A1 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2003-03-13 | Jaycor Tactical Systems, Inc. | Non-lethal projectile systems |
US20050188886A1 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2005-09-01 | Pepperball Technologies, Inc. | Non-lethal projectile systems |
DE19741516C1 (de) | 1997-09-20 | 1999-04-01 | Adolf Tuscher | Handbetätigbares Abwehrgerät |
AU9464898A (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-23 | Tae Hyung Kim | Multi-function lantern including flashing lantern cap |
US6736523B2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2004-05-18 | James R. Alvey | Flashlight accessory device |
IT1318520B1 (it) * | 2000-05-16 | 2003-08-27 | Henkel Spa | Contenitore per profumo con generatore di suoni o luce. |
WO2002090865A2 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2002-11-14 | Vito Cellini | A baton |
US7526998B2 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2009-05-05 | Pepperball Technologies, Inc. | Stabilized non-lethal projectile systems |
US20040190288A1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-09-30 | You-Ching Hsu | Multi-purpose flashlight |
US20050037847A1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-17 | Thomas Pickens | Dual grip walking and defense baton |
US7100602B2 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2006-09-05 | Shield Defense Technologies, Inc. | Self-defense flashlight equipped with an aerosol dispenser |
CA2453171C (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2008-01-29 | Dennis Siteman | Improvements in truncheons, protective batons, canes and the like |
US20050225970A1 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-13 | Molthop Shane A | Compartment for incorporation within a flashlight handle |
US7370600B2 (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2008-05-13 | Louis Tomassetti | Air horn with light signal |
US20080049414A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2008-02-28 | Mckay William D Sr | Stain and odor detection and cleanup system |
US20070189834A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-16 | Thethe Hartz Mountain Corporation | Stain and odor detection and cleanup system |
US20070194048A1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-23 | Tigerlight, Inc. | Personal defense device |
DE102006010321A1 (de) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Braun Gmbh | Elektrisches Gerät |
US20080245818A1 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-10-09 | Jason Strickland | Chemical dispensing attachment |
US8690020B1 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2014-04-08 | Lance T. Murray | Self-defense device |
US9909726B2 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2018-03-06 | The Coleman Company, Inc. | Battery life extender for portable lighting |
US9257026B2 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2016-02-09 | Loren D. Kalina | Personal self-defense device |
US10174919B1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2019-01-08 | Peter Greg Flatsoussis | Light for insecticide bait gel dispenser |
DE102014012226A1 (de) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-02-25 | Hartmut J. Schneider | Wurfvorrichtung |
US9395077B2 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-07-19 | Myrna Flynn | Flashlight with integrated spray repellent |
US9354024B1 (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2016-05-31 | Joe PERRY | Hair and clothing item attachable self-defense sprayer |
US9927212B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2018-03-27 | Matthew J. Ota | Telescopable multi-function knife |
US20170266678A1 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | Fredrick Harrington | Spray bottle with storage |
CH713274A2 (de) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | Juerg Thomann | Vorrichtung zum Verschiessen eines Projektils. |
USD818076S1 (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2018-05-15 | Yasar Sheikh | Combination pepper spray dispenser, stun gun, and flashlight |
US10240758B2 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2019-03-26 | Mag Instrument, Inc. | Apparatus for creating a storage compartment in a flashlight and method of its use |
KR101765436B1 (ko) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-23 | 심재민 | 조명기능을 갖는 다기능 호신장치 |
TWI656317B (zh) * | 2018-02-14 | 2019-04-11 | 競聯企業有限公司 | 卡合式防身裝置 |
US10520282B2 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-12-31 | Ramesh Gupta Nangunoori | Multifunctional personal safety device |
US20190271527A1 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-05 | Ramesh Gupta Nangunoori | Multifunctional personal safety device |
US10821317B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2020-11-03 | Andrew Ellis | Dumbbell safety, defensive and alerting assembly |
US11598517B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2023-03-07 | Lumien Enterprise, Inc. | Electronic module group |
CN110985903B (zh) | 2019-12-31 | 2020-08-14 | 江苏舒适照明有限公司 | 一种灯模组 |
CN111503556B (zh) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-11-27 | 江苏舒适照明有限公司 | 一种射灯结构 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2625764A (en) * | 1949-12-27 | 1953-01-20 | Victor B O'brien | Combination flashlight, gun, and billy |
US3716170A (en) * | 1971-10-04 | 1973-02-13 | Daco Safety Prod | Chemical ejecting flashlight |
US4223804A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1980-09-23 | Morris Bob H | Personal defense device |
US5086377A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-02-04 | Bert Roberts | Personal accessory and defense baton |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3776429A (en) * | 1972-02-28 | 1973-12-04 | Lucia J De | Combination flashlight and propellant discharge device |
US4186851A (en) * | 1977-02-24 | 1980-02-05 | Personal Security Concepts, Inc. | Non-lethal personal defense weapon |
DE7909006U1 (de) * | 1979-03-29 | 1979-07-05 | Hoernecke, Carl, 7141 Oberstenfeld | Taschengeraet |
US4434914A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1984-03-06 | Philip Meshberg | Personal defense actuator |
DE3141845C2 (de) * | 1981-10-22 | 1983-09-08 | Armin 8999 Scheidegg Rüttinger | Gerät zur Selbstverteidigung |
US5331523A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1994-07-19 | Delzer David G | Gas dispensing flashlight apparatus |
US5373427A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1994-12-13 | Mclean; Roderick G. | Dispenser with source of illumination for self-defense spray canister |
US5420766A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-05-30 | Hollis; Bob J. | Defensive light device |
US5549220A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-08-27 | Whalen; Patrick J. | Non-lethal device for self-defense |
US5575555A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-11-19 | Chang; Sreter | Warning and defending assembly |
-
1994
- 1994-12-22 DE DE4445987A patent/DE4445987C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-01-26 JP JP8519442A patent/JPH10511449A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-26 EP EP95907618A patent/EP0799404B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-26 AT AT95907618T patent/ATE184393T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 WO PCT/EP1995/000279 patent/WO1996019710A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-01-26 CZ CZ19971857A patent/CZ287325B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 ES ES95907618T patent/ES2139185T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-26 US US08/849,898 patent/US5941629A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2625764A (en) * | 1949-12-27 | 1953-01-20 | Victor B O'brien | Combination flashlight, gun, and billy |
US3716170A (en) * | 1971-10-04 | 1973-02-13 | Daco Safety Prod | Chemical ejecting flashlight |
US4223804A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1980-09-23 | Morris Bob H | Personal defense device |
US5086377A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-02-04 | Bert Roberts | Personal accessory and defense baton |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6676270B2 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2004-01-13 | Bretislav Kostal | Combined self-defense device |
CN104964602A (zh) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-10-07 | 陈伟强 | 喷雾电击留影防狼装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2139185T3 (es) | 2000-02-01 |
DE4445987C1 (de) | 1996-03-07 |
JPH10511449A (ja) | 1998-11-04 |
EP0799404B1 (de) | 1999-09-08 |
CZ185797A3 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
ATE184393T1 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
CZ287325B6 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
US5941629A (en) | 1999-08-24 |
EP0799404A1 (de) | 1997-10-08 |
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