WO1995008217A1 - Circuit de commande de signaux permettant de multiplier des signaux d'horloge - Google Patents
Circuit de commande de signaux permettant de multiplier des signaux d'horloge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995008217A1 WO1995008217A1 PCT/JP1994/001481 JP9401481W WO9508217A1 WO 1995008217 A1 WO1995008217 A1 WO 1995008217A1 JP 9401481 W JP9401481 W JP 9401481W WO 9508217 A1 WO9508217 A1 WO 9508217A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- input
- circuit
- signal
- output
- clock
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H03K5/00006—Changing the frequency
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a circuit for controlling an output clock of a clock multiplication circuit used for an optical transmission device and a multi-hop relay device in a digital signal transmission system. More specifically, a clock multiplication signal control circuit that can control the output signal when there is no input signal and a signal multiplied to the output is obtained due to the influence of noise or the like.
- a clock multiplication signal control circuit that can control the output signal when there is no input signal and a signal multiplied to the output is obtained due to the influence of noise or the like.
- the clock multiplication circuit is required, for example, in a general digital system, a system that inputs and processes at speed V and outputs at speed V. Phase margin for processing in the system
- the speed of the main processing unit is set to V / x in order to provide
- the data is converted to the speed V based on the clock obtained by multiplying the clock of the speed V / x used for processing by X times. Need to be converted to
- a clock multiplication circuit is required.
- the conventional clock multiplier circuit is equipped with a limiter amplifier to recover the loss until the signal is input to the input terminal of the mixer multiplier and the insertion loss of the band reactor. Have been killed. In order to sufficiently recover the loss, this limiter amplifier had a large gain of about 32 dB. However, if the gain of the limiter amplifier is large, the noise input may be amplified even when there is no input signal. When the noise is amplified, the output terminal A signal having the same amplitude and frequency as the doubling clock obtained when there is a force signal will be obtained.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-47139 discloses an output clock control.
- the control circuit disclosed in this publication has a configuration in which a circuit for detecting a signal break and a gate circuit are inserted between a reproduction cook signal output and an output terminal.
- a control circuit having such a configuration especially when the clock signal becomes a high-frequency signal, a high-performance electrical characteristic such as a rise time is required for the gate circuit to be inserted.
- such gate circuits are expensive and costly.
- the insertion of the gate circuit increases the number of connection points of the high-frequency signal, which may cause the deterioration of the clock signal waveform.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a clock doubling signal control circuit which has solved the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional clock multiplication circuit and control circuit. Disclosure of the invention
- a clock multiplication circuit that multiplies an input clock signal and outputs the same, an amplifier that amplifies the output of the clock multiplication circuit, and a peak that detects the amplitude value of the input signal A detection circuit, a comparison circuit that compares the amplitude value detected by the peak detection circuit with a predetermined first reference voltage, and an amplifier of the mouthpiece multiplication circuit based on an output of the comparison circuit.
- Switching means for switching the second reference voltage.
- the switching means has an analog switch circuit whose input is controlled by an output of the comparison circuit via an input switching terminal.
- the input to the switching terminal is high level information, an open end is selected as the input of the analog switch circuit, and the information that the input to the input switching terminal is low level is used.
- the terminal set to the level of the maximum potential of the signal input to the amplifier as the input of the analog switch circuit is selected.
- the second reference voltage inside the amplifier becomes a self-bias potential set by the amplifier, and the input of the analog switch circuit is connected to the amplifier.
- the input of the analog switch circuit is connected to a terminal set to the level of the maximum potential of the signal input to the amplifier, it becomes the level of the maximum potential of the signal input to the amplifier.
- FIG. 1 shows a clock multiplication signal control circuit of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a timing chart of the clock multiplication signal control circuit of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 shows the peak detection circuit.
- FIG. 1 shows a clock signal multiplying signal control circuit according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a timing chart of the clock multiplication signal control circuit of FIG. A configuration example of the clock multiplication circuit is shown in a portion surrounded by a dotted line in FIG.
- Input terminal 1 is connected to capacitor 2.
- the capacitor 2 is connected to the first limiter amplifier 3.
- Terminal 4 is the open end of the first limiter amplifier 3.
- the output of the first limiter amplifier 3 is connected to the Exclusive-Nor gate 6.
- the inverted output of the limiter amplifier 3 is output via the delay line 5 Connected to Exclusive-Nor gate 6.
- the output of the Exclusive-Nor gate 6 is connected to a band reactor 7, and the output of the band reactor 7 is connected to a second limiter amplifier 8.
- the output terminal 17 and the output terminal 18 from which the inverted signal is obtained are connected to the second limiter amplifier 8.
- Input terminal 1 is connected to peak detection circuit 9.
- the peak detection circuit 9 is connected to the comparison circuit 10.
- the comparison circuit 10 is also connected from the reference voltage input terminal 11.
- the comparison circuit 10 is connected to the analog switch 12 via the input switching terminal 13.
- the analog switch 12 has input terminals 14 and 15. Further, the analog switch 12 is connected to the limiter amplifier 8 via the logic threshold reference terminal 16.
- Input terminal 1 receives a 2 T clock signal.
- the waveform of input signal A is shown in Fig. 2A.
- the amplitude of the input signal indicated by A may be reduced due to loss or the like in the process of being input to the input terminal 1. Therefore, the signal A is first input to the capacitor 2 of the clock doubling circuit, and the signal level is adjusted.
- the output signal of the capacitor 2 is input to the first limiter amplifier 3.
- a limiter amplifier is an amplifier that sets a limit value of an amplified signal. Here, the limit value is set to the amplitude value of the signal to be input.
- the amplitude of the signal A lost due to the loss is recovered.
- the signal whose waveform has been shaped and the amplitude has been recovered is shown in Fig. 2B.
- Signal B is input to Exclusive-Nor gate 6.
- the inverted signal C of the signal ⁇ is input to the delay line 5 and is delayed by (1) period.
- the evasion factor is ⁇ , it can be delayed by (1 ⁇ ) ⁇ .
- the signal D delayed by the delay line 5 is also input to the exclusive-nor gate 6. Therefore, signals C and D are input to Exclusive-Nor gate 6.
- signal B and signal D are exclusive ORed, and signal E is obtained.
- the waveform of signal E is shown in Figure 2E.
- the signal E is input to the zone furnace 7.
- the zone furnace 7 is composed of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter.
- SAW surface acoustic wave
- the frequency component of the multiplication clock required by the band reactor 7 can be extracted.
- a signal F is obtained by extracting a waveform having a frequency four times as large as four times.
- the waveform of the output signal F of the zone reactor 7 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG.
- the signal F which is a signal obtained by multiplying the input signal A, has a waveform deterioration due to insertion loss of the SAW filter, power loss when passing through the high-frequency reactor 7, and the like.
- the output of the band reactor 7 is input to the second limiter amplifier 8.
- the second limiter amplifier 8 is also an amplifier similar to the first limiter amplifier 3, and the limit value of the amplified signal is the amplitude of the signal to be obtained. The deterioration of the waveform of the signal F is recovered by the second limiter amplifier 8.
- the signal A input to the input terminal 1 is input to the capacitor 2 of the clock multiplication circuit and also to the peak detection circuit 9.
- the configuration of the peak detection circuit 9 is shown in FIG.
- the peak detection circuit 9 of this embodiment is composed of a diode 9a and a capacitor 9b.
- the diode 9a allows signals having a voltage equal to or higher than the forward voltage of the diode 9a to pass, and does not allow signals having a voltage equal to or lower than the forward voltage to pass.
- a diode in which the forward voltage of the diode 9a is smaller than the value of the amplitude of the input signal A is used.
- the diode 9a when a clock whose amplitude is smaller than the forward voltage of the diode 9a is input, the signal does not pass and a zero-level output is obtained from the peak detection circuit 9. And the case where noise described later is input
- the peak value can be detected by the operation described below even if only the force and the capacitor provided with the diode 9a and the capacitor 9b as the peak detection circuit 9 are used.
- the signal input to the peak detection circuit 9 is gradually charged to the peak value of the amplitude by the capacitor 9b. If there is an input clock, the signal A is charged up to the peak value of the amplitude of the signal A, and the peak detection circuit 9 detects this peak value.
- the peak value is input to the comparison circuit 10.
- the peak value of the amplitude is compared with the first reference voltage input from the reference voltage input terminal 11 by the comparison circuit 10.
- the first reference voltage is set to be smaller than the value of the amplitude of the input clock signal in advance.
- the comparison circuit 10 outputs an H-level signal when the amplitude peak value output from the peak detection circuit 9 is higher than the first reference voltage, and outputs an L-level signal when the amplitude peak value is lower than the first reference voltage. Therefore, when there is an input clock, the peak value of the amplitude detected by the peak detection circuit 9 is always higher than the first reference voltage, and the output of the comparison circuit 10 is an H-level signal.
- the output signal of the comparison circuit 10 is input to the input switching terminal 13 of the analog switch circuit 12.
- the input terminal 14 When the signal input to the input switching terminal 13 is at the H level, the input terminal 14 is selected as the input of the analog switch circuit 12.
- the analog switch circuit 12 controls the value of the second reference voltage inside the second limiter amplifier 8 according to the value of the voltage of the connected input terminal.
- the analog switch circuit 12 is connected to the second limiter amplifier 8 via the logic threshold reference terminal 16.
- the input terminal 14 When the input terminal 14 is selected as an input of the analog switch circuit 12, the input terminal 14 is open, and the second reference voltage controlled via the logical threshold reference terminal 16 is Then, the state is self-biased to the DC potential of the second limiter amplifier 8. You.
- the second limiter amplifier 8 outputs an H level signal when the input signal is larger than the second reference voltage, and outputs an L level signal when the input signal is smaller. It is an amplifier.
- a signal G obtained by recovering the loss of the signal F input to the second limiter amplifier 8 is obtained at the output terminal 17 of the second limiter amplifier 8. Further, an inverted signal H of the signal G is obtained at the output terminal 18.
- the waveform of signal G is shown in G of Figure 2, and the waveform of signal H is shown in H. In this way, a clock output signal obtained by quadrupling the input signal is obtained at the output terminals 17 and 18.
- this noise is also input to the control circuit. Due to the diode 9a of the peak detection circuit 9, small amplitude noise is not recognized. The portion where the amplitude of the noise passing through the diode 9a is large is charged by the capacitor 9b.However, since the portion without input to the capacitor 9b is long, it is hardly charged, and the peak detection circuit 9 The value detected as the peak value at is almost zero level. This almost zero level signal is compared with the first reference voltage of the reference voltage input terminal 11 by the comparison circuit 10. The first reference voltage is slightly smaller than the amplitude value of the input signal, and is larger than the almost zero level.
- the output of the comparison circuit 10 is an L-level signal.
- the L-level output of the comparator circuit 10 is input to the input switch control terminal 13 of the analog switch circuit 12, it is input as an input of the analog switch circuit 12.
- Terminal 15 is selected.
- the input terminal 15 is set to the level of the highest potential of the signal input to the second limiting amplifier. Therefore, the second reference voltage controlled via the logic threshold reference terminal 16 is set to the level of the highest potential of the input signal of the second limiter amplifier.
- the signal F input to the second limiter amplifier 8 is compared with the second reference voltage, the value of the signal F is always smaller than the second reference voltage.
- an L-level signal that indicates that the signal F is smaller than the second reference voltage is obtained, and a stable L-level signal is output to the output terminal 17. Is obtained.
- the control circuit detects that there is no input signal.
- the output signal can be controlled by comparing with a reference voltage by a limiter amplifier.
- the configuration of the clock doubler is not limited to this, but various configurations can be considered.
- the part of the control circuit used in the clock multiplication signal control circuit can be used for controlling output signals of a receiver and the like other than the clock multiplication circuit.
- the clock multiplication signal control circuit according to the present invention is effectively used in a digital signal processing device for processing a high-speed signal, such as an optical transmission device, a multiplex relay device, and a switching device.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Manipulation Of Pulses (AREA)
- Control Of Amplification And Gain Control (AREA)
- Tone Control, Compression And Expansion, Limiting Amplitude (AREA)
- Dc Digital Transmission (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/433,323 US5563538A (en) | 1993-09-17 | 1994-09-08 | Control circuit for clock multiplier |
JP7509083A JP2917178B2 (ja) | 1993-09-17 | 1994-09-08 | クロック逓倍信号制御回路 |
EP94926369A EP0701324B1 (en) | 1993-09-17 | 1994-09-08 | Clock multiplying signal control circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5/231538 | 1993-09-17 | ||
JP23153893 | 1993-09-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995008217A1 true WO1995008217A1 (fr) | 1995-03-23 |
Family
ID=16925072
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1994/001481 WO1995008217A1 (fr) | 1993-09-17 | 1994-09-08 | Circuit de commande de signaux permettant de multiplier des signaux d'horloge |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5563538A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0701324B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2149511A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995008217A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5992966A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1999-11-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ink jet recording apparatus |
JP3495239B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-12 | 2004-02-09 | 富士通株式会社 | クロック信号検出回路 |
US6509766B1 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2003-01-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Adjustable clock multiplier and method |
FR3009461B1 (fr) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-08-07 | Thales Sa | Dispositif de protection d'au moins un composant actif d'un module electronique |
CN112217536B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2024-03-08 | 成都泰格微电子研究所有限责任公司 | 一种卫星地面站的射频前端及其自检方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS50137646A (ja) * | 1974-04-19 | 1975-10-31 | ||
JPS51130156A (en) * | 1975-05-06 | 1976-11-12 | Nec Corp | Frequency multiplier |
JPS5841694B2 (ja) * | 1974-07-02 | 1983-09-13 | 株式会社東芝 | ザツオンジヨキヨカイロ |
JPS61173518A (ja) * | 1985-01-29 | 1986-08-05 | Nec Corp | 信号断検出回路 |
JPH031730A (ja) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-01-08 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光送信回路 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3710253A (en) * | 1971-03-29 | 1973-01-09 | Marconi Instruments Ltd | Performance checking and measuring devices and methods for signal channels |
GB1469374A (en) * | 1975-06-26 | 1977-04-06 | Burroughs Corp | Frequency-doubler circuit |
JPS5647139A (en) * | 1979-09-25 | 1981-04-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Optical transmitting signal-break detecting circuit |
JPS5841694A (ja) * | 1981-09-07 | 1983-03-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | サブマ−ジ溶接用焼成型フラツクス |
JPS61224615A (ja) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-06 | Toshiba Corp | クロツク信号周波数逓倍回路 |
JPH03136515A (ja) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-06-11 | Nec Corp | 逓倍回路 |
JP2808954B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-13 | 1998-10-08 | 国際電信電話株式会社 | 無変調信号検出及び周波数引き込み装置 |
US5438245A (en) * | 1992-05-27 | 1995-08-01 | Sony Corporation | High-voltage generating circuit |
-
1994
- 1994-09-08 US US08/433,323 patent/US5563538A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-08 EP EP94926369A patent/EP0701324B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-08 WO PCT/JP1994/001481 patent/WO1995008217A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1994-09-08 CA CA002149511A patent/CA2149511A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS50137646A (ja) * | 1974-04-19 | 1975-10-31 | ||
JPS5841694B2 (ja) * | 1974-07-02 | 1983-09-13 | 株式会社東芝 | ザツオンジヨキヨカイロ |
JPS51130156A (en) * | 1975-05-06 | 1976-11-12 | Nec Corp | Frequency multiplier |
JPS61173518A (ja) * | 1985-01-29 | 1986-08-05 | Nec Corp | 信号断検出回路 |
JPH031730A (ja) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-01-08 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光送信回路 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0701324A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0701324A1 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
EP0701324B1 (en) | 2000-12-27 |
EP0701324A4 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
US5563538A (en) | 1996-10-08 |
CA2149511A1 (en) | 1995-03-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1310041B1 (en) | Digital class-d audio amplifier | |
WO1995008217A1 (fr) | Circuit de commande de signaux permettant de multiplier des signaux d'horloge | |
JP2917178B2 (ja) | クロック逓倍信号制御回路 | |
JPH1093403A (ja) | ノイズ除去バスレシーバ | |
JP3921428B2 (ja) | オーディオ信号雑音除去装置 | |
JPH06338746A (ja) | オーディオ機器のagc回路 | |
JP3044977B2 (ja) | ダイバシティアンテナ切換制御回路 | |
US7366491B1 (en) | Noise cancel circuit | |
JPH1084316A (ja) | 光受信方法および装置 | |
JP3316426B2 (ja) | シリアル式データ通信回路 | |
KR100289404B1 (ko) | 국소대칭강제파형부를 이용한 패턴지터를 줄이는 장치 및 방법 | |
JP3077154B2 (ja) | エンハンサ回路 | |
JPH0583093A (ja) | 信号受信回路 | |
JP2723029B2 (ja) | 自動しきい値制御回路 | |
KR200161218Y1 (ko) | 하이파이/노말 전환반복시 노이즈 제거장치 | |
JP2841973B2 (ja) | ソフトミュート回路 | |
JPH0477116A (ja) | オフセット補正方式 | |
JPH06132791A (ja) | ノイズ除去回路 | |
JP2872000B2 (ja) | テレビジョン送信装置 | |
KR100243202B1 (ko) | 배속 변화에 상응한 직류 변동 신호 차단회로 | |
SU1336267A2 (ru) | Демодул тор сигналов относительной фазовой манипул ции | |
JPS6364932B2 (ja) | ||
JPH06296141A (ja) | キャリア検出装置 | |
JP3410149B2 (ja) | 色信号トランジェント改善装置 | |
JP2004120468A (ja) | インプットイコライザ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CA JP US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1994926369 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 08433323 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2149511 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2149511 Country of ref document: CA |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1994926369 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1994926369 Country of ref document: EP |