WO1995004904A1 - Element de construction realise a l'aide de bouteilles, notamment de bouteilles en plastique - Google Patents

Element de construction realise a l'aide de bouteilles, notamment de bouteilles en plastique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1995004904A1
WO1995004904A1 PCT/AT1994/000109 AT9400109W WO9504904A1 WO 1995004904 A1 WO1995004904 A1 WO 1995004904A1 AT 9400109 W AT9400109 W AT 9400109W WO 9504904 A1 WO9504904 A1 WO 9504904A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bottles
bottle
neck
strand
line
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AT1994/000109
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Walter Freller
Original Assignee
Walter Freller
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Walter Freller filed Critical Walter Freller
Priority to AU72597/94A priority Critical patent/AU7259794A/en
Publication of WO1995004904A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995004904A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/60—Thermal insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S2080/01—Selection of particular materials
    • F24S2080/018—Recycled materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component using bottles, in particular made of plastic, which has a jacket, a neck and a base which forms a central receptacle at least for the upper end of the neck of a similar bottle and is axially penetrable in the area of the receptacle and / or have a predetermined dividing line, which extends at least over part of the circumference of the jacket in the bottom region, for separating the bottom from the jacket and which, when the bottom is separated, delimits an insertion opening for the neck of a similar bottle.
  • Plastic bottles such as those used for drinks, must be disposed of after use, which requires a comparatively great effort to avoid environmental pollution. It would therefore be advantageous, above all, to recycle the bottles, which consist of a high-quality plastic, but also bottles made of a different material, which makes the otherwise necessary disposal unnecessary.
  • bottles which can be connected to form a strand (CH-PS 330424), which engage with their closure cap in a correspondingly shaped bottom receptacle of the subsequent bottles in order to obtain a bottle set which is easier to handle than individual bottles.
  • CH-PS 330424 a strand which engage with their closure cap in a correspondingly shaped bottom receptacle of the subsequent bottles in order to obtain a bottle set which is easier to handle than individual bottles.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of being able to supply bottles, in particular made of plastic, to a new use as a component after they have been used as bottles.
  • the invention achieves the stated object in that the necks of the bottles forming a strand each engage in the receptacle of the bottom or in the insertion opening of the adjoining bottles formed with the bottom separated, and in that through the bottle strand one through the necks and optionally through the bottoms of the bottles guided traction means is pulled or a rigid support or a line for a flow medium is guided.
  • the individual bottles can be coupled, there is the possibility of producing new components in which the neck of the bottles forming a strand engages in the receptacle of the base or in the insertion opening of the jacket of the subsequent bottle formed when the base is separated.
  • the bottles thus form individual hollow links of the component, the cohesion of the interlocking links being held together by a pulling mechanism pulled through the bottle strand.
  • medium is reinforced, which penetrates the neck and, if the bottom of the bottle is present, also the bottom of the bottles and absorbs the tensile loads acting on the component.
  • the bending stiffness of the bottle strand can also be influenced by such a traction means, since the bottles can be axially clamped together by the traction means.
  • a rigid support which penetrates the neck and optionally the bottom of the bottles and which can also serve to anchor the respective component can be guided through the bottle strand.
  • posts can be specified in this connection that can be anchored in the ground or in another underground.
  • a line for a flow medium extends through the neck of the bottle and if necessary through the bottom of the bottles, a component is obtained which results in a guide for this flow line with the advantage that this line is surrounded by a protective space for it Line represents an insulating effect and a mechanical protective effect.
  • a heat carrier preferably water
  • the line for the heat carrier acts as an absorber for the incident heat radiation from sunlight, the Air sleeve an advantageous insulation against an undesirable heat leads with derivation.
  • the construction of the strand from individual interlocking bottles also requires a partitioning of this air envelope, so that convection flows of the air over the length of the strand are prevented.
  • the strand of individual bottles on the side opposite the incidence of light can form an inward-pointing reflector, which allows the heat radiation to be focused in the area of the heat carrier line.
  • the reflector can be attached to the bottles by appropriate reflective layers be preserved.
  • such a component can advantageously be used as a heat store with the liquid taken up as a heat carrier. Since air cushions can form within the individual bottles due to the partitioning of the individual bottles and the central passage openings through the bottle neck, no expansion compensation vessels need to be provided in such heat stores.
  • the bottles which are joined together to form an empty strand of bottles, form a thermal insulation body that can also be used in a variety of ways.
  • swimming pools or bottle strands used as a heat store for example, can advantageously be insulated against heat losses to the outside.
  • the partition formed by the individual bottles must be regarded as a particular advantage for this purpose, also because the necks and bottoms of the interlocking bottles result in a considerable transverse stiffening of the strand.
  • FIG. 1 shows a bottle suitable for constructing a component according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 a component assembled from bottles according to FIG. 1 in a partially torn side view.
  • 3 shows another embodiment of a bottle for assembling a component according to the invention in a partially broken side view
  • FIG. 4 shows two bottles assembled to form a component according to FIG. 3
  • FIG. 5 shows a section along the line VV of FIG. 2, in one 6 shows a solar collector constructed from components according to the invention and
  • FIG. 7 Heat storage in a schematic cross section and FIG. 7 a post-like component according to the invention in a schematic side view.
  • the bottles 1 made of plastic have in a conventional manner a bottom 2, a jacket 3 rising from the bottom 2 and a neck 4 with an external thread 5 for a screw closure, not shown. 1 and 2, the bottle base 2 forms a central receptacle 6 for the bottle neck 4 of a similar bottle.
  • the arrangement is such that the receptacle 6 results in one part of a connection coupling, the other part of which consists of the bottle neck.
  • the receptacle 6 in the bottom 2 is provided with a nut thread 7 corresponding to the external thread 5 of the neck 4, so that a bottle 1 can be screwed with its neck 4 into the bottom receptacle 6 of another bottle 1, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the jacket 3 in the bottom region has a nominal dividing line 8 extending at least over part of the jacket circumference for separating the bottom, so that this nominal dividing line 8 with a separated bottom 2 has an insertion opening 9 for the neck 4 of a similar bottle 1 is limited.
  • a sealing ring 10 can be used, which is preferably inserted into an annular groove 11 in the region of the insertion opening 9.
  • these bottles 1 can be assembled into components which can be used in very different areas of application. If the individual bottles 1 are joined together to form a strand and a traction means z is drawn through this strand of bottle, as is indicated in FIG. 4, a stable, hollow component is created from individual members, which can advantageously be used for thermal insulation. However, such a component is also suitable as lost formwork for a filling compound, preferably concrete, the traction means z pulled through the bottle necks 4 forming a reinforcement that absorbs the tensile stresses.
  • FIG. 2 shows a component made of several bottles, in which a line 12 for a flow medium has been drawn through the bottle necks 4, which result in an advantageous central line routing within the bottle strand.
  • a line 12 for a flow medium has been drawn through the bottle necks 4, which result in an advantageous central line routing within the bottle strand.
  • the situation is simpler if the receptacle 6 is designed to be open towards the inside of the bottle and is only closed by a screwed-in stopper 13 which only has to be unscrewed from the receptacle 6 in order to open the bottom.
  • the bottles 1 around the line 6 not only form an advantageous protection for the line 12, but also result in inexpensive thermal insulation. In addition, environmental pollution is avoided when a leak occurs in line 12.
  • Components according to FIG. 2 are particularly well suited for the formation of solar collectors, in particular when a peripheral side of the jacket 3 is provided with an inwardly directed reflector 14, as is indicated in FIG. 5.
  • the heat radiation incident through the jacket 3, which does not pass through the line 12 directly absorbed and transferred to the heat carrier flowing through the line 12, usually water, is focused via the reflector 14 on the jacket side opposite the light incidence side in the region of the line 12, so that the heat radiation of the entire incident light can be used.
  • FIG. 6 shows a possible structure of a solar collector with the aid of components according to FIG. 2, namely together with a storage for the heated heat transfer medium.
  • This heat store consists of a layer 15 of bottles 1 joined together to form a strand, which is laid in a spiral on thermal insulation, which in turn is constructed from a layer 16 of bottles 1 joined together to form a strand. While the heat transfer medium, usually water, is stored in the strand of the layer 15, the bottles 1 of the layer 16 only have an insulating air filling. A layer 17 of a spirally arranged bottle strand is in turn laid over the layer 15 as thermal insulation, on which the actual solar collector then comes to rest, which is constructed from a bottle strand 18 in accordance with FIG. 5.
  • the heat transfer medium usually water
  • the heat transfer medium which is heated in the solar collector formed by the bottle strand 18, can be supplied to the heat accumulator of the layer 15 by means of conventional line connections.
  • the lateral limitation for the outer and inner turns of the spirals of the individual layers can in turn be produced with the aid of components formed by bottles according to the invention.
  • only rigid supports 19 have to be inserted through the bottle neck 4 and the bottom receptacle 6 in order to anchor these bottles 1 in a subsurface with the aid of the supports 19.
  • the lateral limiting bottles thus not only provide support for the spirals, but also provide lateral thermal insulation if these bottles are strung together without problems.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment, in which posts are formed from several bottles 1 each, which are stiffened with the aid of a support 20 which extends over the length of the post and anchored in the ground are.
  • posts can be used for slopes or lane boundaries, it being advisable to provide the bottles with outwardly directed reflectors.
  • Other areas of application can be seen in the securing of racetracks, with the strands composed of the individual bottles being able to form baffle walls or guide devices.
  • Such guide devices will preferably have traction means which penetrate the bottle string in order to be able to absorb the tensile forces which occur under load.
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments. All that matters is connecting the bottles together to form a strand. For this purpose, only the bottom of a bottle needs to be separated, but this requires additional connection of the bottles in order to prevent the strand from falling apart. If a receptacle for the neck of a similar bottle is provided in the bottle bottom, then glass bottles or bottles made of a ceramic or metallic material can also be used in the manner according to the invention, although plastic bottles are particularly suitable for this due to the material properties and the difficulties in disposal.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément de construction réalisé à l'aide de bouteilles (1), notamment de bouteilles en plastique, qui comportent une enveloppe extérieure (3), un col (4) et un fond (2) qui constitue une cavité centrale (6) pour le col (4) d'une bouteille (4) de ce type et qui peut être traversé dans le sens axial, dans la zone de la cavité, et/ou une ligne de séparation théorique (8) s'étendant sur le pourtour de l'enveloppe extérieure et servant à séparer le fond (2) de l'enveloppe extérieure (3), qui une fois le fond (2) séparé, délimite une ouverture (9) permettant d'emboîter le col d'une bouteille (1) similaire. Afin de pouvoir réaliser des éléments à partir de ces bouteilles (1), il est prévu que le col (4) des bouteilles (1) qui forment une ligne, s'engage dans la cavité (6) pratiquée dans le fond (2) ou lorsque celui-ci a été séparé, dans l'ouverture d'emboîtement (9) formée, de la bouteille adjacente (1). Il est également prévu de faire passer dans la ligne formée par les bouteilles emboîtées les unes dans les autres, un élément de tension guidé à travers le col (4) et éventuellement à travers le fond (2) des bouteilles (1) ou un support (19, 20) résistant à la flexion ou une conduite (12) pour une substance d'écoulement.
PCT/AT1994/000109 1993-08-09 1994-08-08 Element de construction realise a l'aide de bouteilles, notamment de bouteilles en plastique WO1995004904A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU72597/94A AU7259794A (en) 1993-08-09 1994-08-08 Building element made of bottles, in particular plastic bottles

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA1588/93 1993-08-09
AT158893 1993-08-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995004904A1 true WO1995004904A1 (fr) 1995-02-16

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ID=3516673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AT1994/000109 WO1995004904A1 (fr) 1993-08-09 1994-08-08 Element de construction realise a l'aide de bouteilles, notamment de bouteilles en plastique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU7259794A (fr)
WO (1) WO1995004904A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006042517A2 (fr) * 2004-10-18 2006-04-27 Helmut Juran Mat solaire pour chauffer des matieres fluides ou gazeuses
WO2006130006A1 (fr) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Econcern B.V. Capteur solaire muni d'un moyen de stockage de la chaleur integre
WO2009007898A2 (fr) * 2007-07-10 2009-01-15 Gavin John Brits Système de chauffage de fluide

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2381979A1 (fr) * 1977-02-23 1978-09-22 Pernet Gilbert Capteur d'energie solaire pour appareil menager ou analogue
FR2386784A1 (fr) * 1977-04-05 1978-11-03 Blaise Rene Capteur d'energie solaire
DE2831650A1 (de) * 1977-10-06 1979-04-12 Schoell Guenter Lichtdurchlaessige waermedaemmung und verfahren zur herstellung derselben
FR2406168A1 (fr) * 1977-10-14 1979-05-11 Bogatzki Hans Dispositif collecteur pour un systeme de chauffage par l'energie solaire
JPS56119451A (en) * 1980-02-25 1981-09-19 Kohei Shirato Solar heat collector
FR2593895A1 (fr) * 1986-02-06 1987-08-07 Delpech Laurent Dispositif de chauffage par energie solaire
DE3910540A1 (de) * 1989-04-01 1990-10-04 Walter Mueller Sonnenkollektor mit v-form-absorber in einer flasche

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2381979A1 (fr) * 1977-02-23 1978-09-22 Pernet Gilbert Capteur d'energie solaire pour appareil menager ou analogue
FR2386784A1 (fr) * 1977-04-05 1978-11-03 Blaise Rene Capteur d'energie solaire
DE2831650A1 (de) * 1977-10-06 1979-04-12 Schoell Guenter Lichtdurchlaessige waermedaemmung und verfahren zur herstellung derselben
FR2406168A1 (fr) * 1977-10-14 1979-05-11 Bogatzki Hans Dispositif collecteur pour un systeme de chauffage par l'energie solaire
JPS56119451A (en) * 1980-02-25 1981-09-19 Kohei Shirato Solar heat collector
FR2593895A1 (fr) * 1986-02-06 1987-08-07 Delpech Laurent Dispositif de chauffage par energie solaire
DE3910540A1 (de) * 1989-04-01 1990-10-04 Walter Mueller Sonnenkollektor mit v-form-absorber in einer flasche

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 5, no. 203 (M - 103) 23 December 1981 (1981-12-23) *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006042517A2 (fr) * 2004-10-18 2006-04-27 Helmut Juran Mat solaire pour chauffer des matieres fluides ou gazeuses
WO2006042517A3 (fr) * 2004-10-18 2006-07-13 Helmut Juran Mat solaire pour chauffer des matieres fluides ou gazeuses
WO2006130006A1 (fr) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Econcern B.V. Capteur solaire muni d'un moyen de stockage de la chaleur integre
WO2009007898A2 (fr) * 2007-07-10 2009-01-15 Gavin John Brits Système de chauffage de fluide
WO2009007898A3 (fr) * 2007-07-10 2009-03-05 Gavin John Brits Système de chauffage de fluide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7259794A (en) 1995-02-28

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