WO1994029400A1 - Method of producing microchannel/microcavity structures - Google Patents

Method of producing microchannel/microcavity structures Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1994029400A1
WO1994029400A1 PCT/SE1994/000584 SE9400584W WO9429400A1 WO 1994029400 A1 WO1994029400 A1 WO 1994029400A1 SE 9400584 W SE9400584 W SE 9400584W WO 9429400 A1 WO9429400 A1 WO 9429400A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
materials
elements
bonding
solvent
microchannel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1994/000584
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ove ÖHMAN
Original Assignee
Pharmacia Biotech Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pharmacia Biotech Ab filed Critical Pharmacia Biotech Ab
Priority to JP50168695A priority Critical patent/JP3515784B2/ja
Priority to DE69406020T priority patent/DE69406020T2/de
Priority to US08/564,217 priority patent/US6126765A/en
Priority to EP94919060A priority patent/EP0738306B1/en
Publication of WO1994029400A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994029400A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C1/00015Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
    • B81C1/00023Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems without movable or flexible elements
    • B81C1/00055Grooves
    • B81C1/00071Channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4895Solvent bonding, i.e. the surfaces of the parts to be joined being treated with solvents, swelling or softening agents, without adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5346Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
    • B29C66/53461Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat joining substantially flat covers and/or substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B29C66/9192Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
    • B29C66/91921Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
    • B29C66/91931Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/91935Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined lower than said fusion temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/12Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
    • C08J5/124Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives using adhesives based on a macromolecular component
    • C08J5/125Adhesives in organic diluents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J5/00Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
    • C09J5/06Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/60Construction of the column
    • G01N30/6095Micromachined or nanomachined, e.g. micro- or nanosize
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/756Microarticles, nanoarticles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2203/00Basic microelectromechanical structures
    • B81B2203/03Static structures
    • B81B2203/0315Cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2203/00Basic microelectromechanical structures
    • B81B2203/03Static structures
    • B81B2203/0323Grooves
    • B81B2203/0338Channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C2201/00Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
    • B81C2201/01Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C2201/0174Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate for making multi-layered devices, film deposition or growing
    • B81C2201/019Bonding or gluing multiple substrate layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C2203/00Forming microstructural systems
    • B81C2203/03Bonding two components
    • B81C2203/033Thermal bonding
    • B81C2203/036Fusion bonding
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/60Construction of the column
    • G01N30/6052Construction of the column body
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1039Surface deformation only of sandwich or lamina [e.g., embossed panels]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/21Circular sheet or circular blank
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24562Interlaminar spaces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the production of microchannel and microcavity systems, and more particularly to an improved method of bonding plane layers together in such production.
  • Microchannel or microcavity structures are used in inter alia chemical analytical techniques, such as electrophoresis and chromatography.
  • a channel and/or cavity system is defined between two plane material layers, the recesses which correspond to the channels and cavities, respectively, being formed in one or both of the opposed layer surfaces.
  • the layers are usually bonded together by gluing.
  • the two layers consist of thermoplastic material, they may be fused together by the application of heat.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome this problem by providing a method which permits convenient bonding together of the material layers substantially without affecting the channel or cavity system.
  • thermoplastic which surfaces when brought together define a channel and/or cavity system between them, there is applied to one or, preferably, both element surfaces a thin layer of another, preferably also thermoplastic, material dissolved in a solvent which does not dissolve the material of the two element surfaces.
  • This dissolved material should, on one hand, be capable of being fused with the material(s) of the two surfaces on which it has been coated, and, on the other hand, melt at a lower temperature than the melting temperature of the element surface material or materials.
  • the two surfaces are brought together, e.g. by rolling, whereupon the assembly is heated to a temperature that melts the intermediate (preferably thermoplastic) material but not the material of the element surfaces for effecting joining of the two element surfaces.
  • the applied solution layer should, of course, have a very small thickness in relation to the width and depth of the channels and icrocavities, respectively, which width and depth may be of the order of magnitude of 50 to 100 ⁇ , for example.
  • thermoplastic material When a thermoplastic material is used for the two material surfaces, this thermoplastic material is suitably closely related to the thermoplastic material responsible for the bonding of the channel/cavity structure.
  • thermoplastic material for the present purpose may be mentioned fluoroelastomers.
  • Figs. 1A to 1C show different substeps in the manufacture of a microfluidic structure
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-section of the final product.
  • Fig. 1A shows a plate 1 provided with an open channel system (not shown) , which plate together with an identical plate 2 without the channel system is intended to define a microchannel system between the two plates.
  • a thin layer 3 of a, preferably closely related, thermoplastic material e.g. a modified fluoroelastomer with a lower melting point, is first spun onto both plate surfaces. Then the solvent is baked off at an increased temperature (e.g. 135 °C) , as is illustrated in Fig. IB. The two plates treated in this way are then rolled together, as indicated in Fig.
  • microchannel structure is shown in Fig. 2.
  • the two plates 1, 2, which are held together by the material layer 3, define a channel system 4 between them.
  • the following specific Example, which describes the production of a microchannel structure, illustrates the method of the invention further.
  • EXAMPLE A polymer structure with closed straight channels having a height of 50 ⁇ m, a width of 250 ⁇ m and a length of about 80 mm was produced in the following manner.
  • a silicon mould having a surface relief structure corresponding to the desired channel geometry was manufactured in per se known manner.
  • the surface of a silicon plate was first oxidized at about 1100 °C to form an oxide layer of 8000 A thickness.
  • a photoresist layer was spun onto the oxide layer and was stabilized by baking in an oven.
  • a mask corresponding to the desired channel pattern was then placed on the plate surface, and the surface parts not covered by the mask were exposed to light. The exposed photoresist parts were then removed by developing solution to bare the oxide layer, and the remaining photoresist was hard-baked.
  • the bared oxide was then etched with hydrofluoric acid/ammonium fluoride to expose the silicon (the backside of the plate being protected by resistant tape) , whereupon the photoresist mask was removed by acetone.
  • the oxide-free silicon surfaces were then etched with potassium hydroxide solution for a sufficient time to produce the desired etch depth.
  • the resulting surface exhibited the desired channel pattern.
  • the silicon mould obtained was then pressed against a 2 mm thick film of Hostaflon TFB 7100 (refractive index about 1.36) at about 160 °C and 20 kp/cm 2 . (Hostaflon is a thermoplastic fluoroelastomer sold by Hoechst AG, Germany) .
  • the resulting channel structure was bonded to a base layer in the form of a plane plate of the same material by spinning a thin layer of Hostaflon TFB X-7200 (having a lower melting point than that of Hostaflon TFB 7100) dissolved in propylmethylketone onto the base layer and the channel structure, which were then allowed to dry at 130 °C for 10 minutes.
  • the channel structure and the base layer were then immediately rolled together, and the obtained sandwich was baked at about 140 °C for 10 minutes.
  • the polymer structure produced in this way exhibited intact closed channels.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
PCT/SE1994/000584 1993-06-15 1994-06-14 Method of producing microchannel/microcavity structures WO1994029400A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP50168695A JP3515784B2 (ja) 1993-06-15 1994-06-14 マイクロチャンネル/マイクロキャビティ構造体を製造する方法
DE69406020T DE69406020T2 (de) 1993-06-15 1994-06-14 Verfahren zur herstellung von strukturen mit mikrokanälen/mikrohohlräumen
US08/564,217 US6126765A (en) 1993-06-15 1994-06-14 Method of producing microchannel/microcavity structures
EP94919060A EP0738306B1 (en) 1993-06-15 1994-06-14 Method of producing microchannel/microcavity structures

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9302051A SE501380C2 (sv) 1993-06-15 1993-06-15 Sätt att tillverka mikrokanal/mikrokavitetsstrukturer
SE9302051-9 1993-06-15

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/625,022 Division US6620478B1 (en) 1993-06-15 2000-07-25 Circular disk containing microchannel/microcavity structures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994029400A1 true WO1994029400A1 (en) 1994-12-22

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ID=20390280

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1994/000584 WO1994029400A1 (en) 1993-06-15 1994-06-14 Method of producing microchannel/microcavity structures

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US6126765A (ja)
EP (1) EP0738306B1 (ja)
JP (2) JP3515784B2 (ja)
DE (1) DE69406020T2 (ja)
ES (1) ES2109706T3 (ja)
SE (1) SE501380C2 (ja)
WO (1) WO1994029400A1 (ja)

Cited By (27)

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FR2734663A1 (fr) * 1995-04-20 1996-11-29 Daimler Benz Ag Structure composite pour composants electroniques et son procede de fabrication
WO1999025783A1 (de) * 1997-11-14 1999-05-27 INSTITUT FüR MIKROTECHNIK MAINZ GMBH Verfahren zum verbinden von mikrostrukturierten werkstücken aus kunststoff sowie nach diesem verfahren erhaltenes bauteil
WO1999051422A1 (de) * 1998-04-07 1999-10-14 MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. Klebstoff-freie verbindungen von polymerbauteilen zur erzeugung von geschlossenen mikro- und nanokanalstrukturen
US6033628A (en) * 1994-10-19 2000-03-07 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Miniaturized planar columns for use in a liquid phase separation apparatus
US6054034A (en) * 1990-02-28 2000-04-25 Aclara Biosciences, Inc. Acrylic microchannels and their use in electrophoretic applications
EP1015878A1 (en) * 1997-04-04 2000-07-05 Aclara BioSciences, Inc. Methods for fabricating enclosed microchannel structures
WO2000077509A1 (de) * 1999-06-16 2000-12-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Miniaturisiertes analysensystem
WO2001021384A1 (de) * 1999-09-23 2001-03-29 Aclara Biosciences, Inc. Verfahren zum fremdstofffreien verbinden von zwei werkstücken aus kunststoff
US6485625B1 (en) * 1995-05-09 2002-11-26 Curagen Corporation Apparatus and method for the generation, separation, detection, and recognition of biopolymer fragments
US6555067B1 (en) * 1998-05-06 2003-04-29 Caliper Technologies Corp. Polymeric structures incorporating microscale fluidic elements
US6627159B1 (en) 2000-06-28 2003-09-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Centrifugal filling of sample processing devices
WO2004022314A1 (de) * 2002-08-16 2004-03-18 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh Verfahren zum verbinden von fügepartnern
US6734401B2 (en) 2000-06-28 2004-05-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Enhanced sample processing devices, systems and methods
FR2846906A1 (fr) * 2002-11-08 2004-05-14 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de realisation d'un composant comportant un micro-joint et composant realise par ce procede
US6827906B1 (en) 1997-10-15 2004-12-07 Aclara Biosciences, Inc. Continuous form microstructure assay array
US7238255B2 (en) 2001-12-31 2007-07-03 Gyros Patent Ab Microfluidic device and its manufacture
US7431889B2 (en) 2003-01-30 2008-10-07 Gyros Patent Ab Inner walls of microfluidic devices
US7553393B2 (en) 2000-01-30 2009-06-30 Gyros Ab Method for covering a microfluidic assembly
US7566503B2 (en) 2005-06-17 2009-07-28 Richell Corporation Bonded structure
US7604706B2 (en) * 2001-03-30 2009-10-20 Minolta Co., Ltd. Method for producing resin-molded substrate and method for producing reversible image display medium
US7754474B2 (en) 2005-07-05 2010-07-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Sample processing device compression systems and methods
US7763210B2 (en) 2005-07-05 2010-07-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Compliant microfluidic sample processing disks
US7767937B2 (en) 2005-07-05 2010-08-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Modular sample processing kits and modules
US7939018B2 (en) 2000-06-28 2011-05-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Multi-format sample processing devices and systems
US8834792B2 (en) 2009-11-13 2014-09-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Systems for processing sample processing devices
US8931331B2 (en) 2011-05-18 2015-01-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Systems and methods for volumetric metering on a sample processing device
US9067205B2 (en) 2011-05-18 2015-06-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Systems and methods for valving on a sample processing device

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GB9808836D0 (en) * 1998-04-27 1998-06-24 Amersham Pharm Biotech Uk Ltd Microfabricated apparatus for cell based assays
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EP0738306B1 (en) 1997-10-01
SE501380C2 (sv) 1995-01-30
DE69406020T2 (de) 1998-02-26
EP0738306A1 (en) 1996-10-23
US6126765A (en) 2000-10-03
JP2004138621A (ja) 2004-05-13
SE9302051D0 (sv) 1993-06-15
SE9302051L (sv) 1994-12-16
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US6620478B1 (en) 2003-09-16
ES2109706T3 (es) 1998-01-16

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