WO1986007056A1 - Hypoglycemic thiazolidinediones - Google Patents
Hypoglycemic thiazolidinediones Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1986007056A1 WO1986007056A1 PCT/US1985/000962 US8500962W WO8607056A1 WO 1986007056 A1 WO1986007056 A1 WO 1986007056A1 US 8500962 W US8500962 W US 8500962W WO 8607056 A1 WO8607056 A1 WO 8607056A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- mmole
- compound according
- benzyl
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003345 hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 74
- -1 p-biphenylyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006705 (C5-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010030 glucose lowering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- DTWCLKZUSOJSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(2-benzyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound S1C(=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(OC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C2)C2=C1 DTWCLKZUSOJSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical compound [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- MVDXXGIBARMXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N englitazone Chemical compound S1C(=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(OC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC2)C2=C1 MVDXXGIBARMXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004175 fluorobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- MIMGZSPGUATMHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-dihydro-2h-thiochromen-6-yl)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical class O=C1CSC(=O)N1C1=CC=C(SCCC2)C2=C1 MIMGZSPGUATMHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 145
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 135
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 133
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 113
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 91
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 74
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 74
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 55
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 45
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 39
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 36
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 25
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 20
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 16
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940126904 hypoglycaemic agent Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GANVYPXEHKNEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-cyclohexyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromene Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(Br)=CC=C2OC1C1CCCCC1 GANVYPXEHKNEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran Chemical class C1=CC=C2OCCC2=C1 HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- SCEZYJKGDJPHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;methanidylbenzene;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 SCEZYJKGDJPHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFQSTBGEWZUCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;methanidylcyclohexane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C1CCCCC1 UFQSTBGEWZUCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- KYVJPCDUSDPJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-[(2-phenylmethoxyphenyl)methyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1CC1(C(=O)OC)CCCCC1 KYVJPCDUSDPJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXLHVTKGDPVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(N)CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C AXLHVTKGDPVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVIDOLZITWCKSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,4-dihydro-2h-chromene-6-carboxylate Chemical compound O1CCCC2=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC=C21 NVIDOLZITWCKSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQWPRMPSCMSAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cyclohexanecarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CCCCC1 ZQWPRMPSCMSAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003538 oral antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127209 oral hypoglycaemic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYGUCYSSMOFTSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1CCOCC1 RYGUCYSSMOFTSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001475 oxazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIGACIXOYTUXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LIGACIXOYTUXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenformin Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003243 phenformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006049 ring expansion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012419 sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008227 sterile water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003511 tertiary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002277 tolazamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCCCC1 OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FVRKTAOFDKFAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributylstannanylium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[Sn+](CCCC)CCCC FVRKTAOFDKFAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMSYDJVRTHCWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CMSYDJVRTHCWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D407/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- hypoglycemic agents having utility as hypoglycemic agents, methods for their use and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
- hypoglycemia causes hypoglycemia, with effects ranging from mild abnormalities in blood glucose to coma, or even death.
- Treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus usually consists of a combination of diet, exercise, oral agents, e.g., sulfonylureas, and in more severe cases, insulin.
- non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus Type II diabetesl usually consists of a combination of diet, exercise, oral agents, e.g., sulfonylureas, and in more severe cases, insulin.
- hypoglycemics are unfortunately fraught with other toxic manifestations which limit their use. In any event, where one of these agents may fail in an individual case, another may succeed.
- U.S. 4,342,771 discloses a class of oxazolidinedione hypoglycemic agents of the general formula
- R is H or certain acyl groups and R b is certain mono- or bicyclic heterocyclic groups.
- European Patent Application No. 117,035 discloses a group of 5-phenylthiazolidine-2,4-dione hypoglycemic agents of the formula
- R d is H or lower alkyl and Y is an oxo or hydroxy group.
- the present invention relates to compounds of the formula
- R is H, CH 3 or C 2 H 5 ; when taken separately, R 1 is H, (C 5 -C 7 ) cycloalkyl, (C 6 -C 8 )methylsubstituted cycloalkyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, naphthyl, p-biphenylyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, tetrahydropyranyl, C 6 H 4 W 2 or alk-W 1 and alk is (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylene, ethylidene or isopropylidene; W 1 is H, OH, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) thioalkyl, pyridyl, furyl, thienyl, tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydrothienyl, naphthyl, (C 5 -C 7
- Preferred compounds are those wherein the broken line is no bond and R is H.
- Preferred values for R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each H and R, is H, cyclohexyl, C 6 H 4 W 2 or alk-W 1 where alk is (C 1 -C 4 )-alkylene, ethylidene or isopropylidene;
- W 1 is H, OH, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, cyclohexyl or C 6 H 4 W 2 and W 2 is H, F, Cl, Br, CH 3 or CH 3 O.
- Preferred values of n are zero or 1.
- Preferred values of X are O, S, .
- the compounds of the invention are useful as hypoglycemic agents and are mechanistically distinct from known hypoglycemics (the sulfonylureas) currently employed in diabetic therapy.
- Preferred invention compounds because of their excellent hypoglycemic activity in mammals are 5-[(2-benzyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)methyl]thiazolidine-2,4-dione and 5-1(2-benzyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzopyran-6-yl)methyl]thiazolidine-2,4-dione or a pharmaceutically acceptable cationic salt thereof.
- salts as the alkali metal salts, (e.g. sodium and potassium), alkaline earth metal salts (e.g. calcium and magnesium), aluminum salts, ammonium salts, and salts with organic amines such as benzathine (N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine), choline, diethanolamine, ethylenediamine, meglumine (N-methylglucamine), benethamine (N-benzylphenethylamine), diethylamine, piperazine, tromethamine (2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol), procaine, etc.
- An especially preferred such salt is the sodium salt.
- compositions for use in treating a hyperglycemic mammal which comprises a blood glucose lowering amount of a compound of formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the invention further comprises a method of lowering blood glucose in a hyperglycemic mammal which comprises administering to a mammal in need of Such treatment a blood glucose lowering effective amount of a compound of formula (I).
- the compounds of formula (I) contain asymmetric centers at the 2-position, when R 1 and R 2 are different, and at the 3-position, when R 3 and R 4 are different.
- the compounds of formula (I) wherein the broken line is no bond have additional asymmetric centers at the R-bearing carbon atom linking the two rings, when R is methyl or ethyl; and at the 5-carbon of the thiazolidinedione group.
- the enantiomers of a given compound one will ordinarily be favored over the others and the racemates because of its greater activity.
- the present invention is considered to Be embracive of the racemates, diastereomeric mixtures, the pure enantiomers and diastereomers of the compounds of formula (I), the utility of which is determined by the biological evaluations described below.
- the compounds of the invention are prepared, for example, by the method of Synthetic Scheme A, below.
- the first step approximately equimolar amounts of the reactant (IV), wherein n, R, R 1 -R 4 and X are as defined above, and thiazolidinedione (VI) are heated in the presence of a mild base to provide the olefin of formula (III). While this step may be carried out in the presence of a reaction inert solvent, it is preferably carried out in the absence of solvent at a temperature which is sufficiently high to cause at least partial melting of the reaction mixture. A preferred such temperature is in the range of from 100 to 250° C., and especially preferred is a temperature of from 140 to 200° C.
- suitable mild bases for the above reaction include the alkali metal and alkaline earth salts of weak acids such as the (C 1 -C 12 ) alkyl carboxylic acids and benzoic acid; alkali metal and alkaline earth carbonates and bicarbonates such as calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate; and tertiary amines such as pyridine, N-methylmorpholine, N-ethylpiperidine and the like.
- An especially preferred mild base is sodium acetate for reasons of economy and efficiency.
- the aldehyde or ketone starting material (IV) and thiazolidinedione (VI) are combined in approximately equimolar amounts with a molar excess, preferably a 2-4 fold molar excess, of anhydrous sodium acetate and the mixture is heated at a temperature high enough to effect melting, at which temperature the reaction is substantially complete in from about 5 to 60 minutes.
- the desired olefin of formula (III) is then isolated, for example, by mixing with water and filtration, to obtain the crude product, which is purified, if desired, e.g. by crystallization or by standard chromatographic methods.
- the olefinic products of formula (III) are active hypoglycemic agents and also serve as intermediates for preparation of the corresponding reduced compounds of formula (II). While the reduction of the above olefins may be carried out by employing a wide variety of reducing agents which are known to reduce carbon-to-carbon double bonds, the preferred method employs hydrogen in the presence of a noble metal catalyst. Typically, the hydrogenation is carried out in the presence of a reaction inert solvent.
- a convenient method for carrying out this transformation is to stir or shake a solution of a compound of the formula (III) under an atmosphere of hydrogen, or hydrogen mixed with an inert diluent such as nitrogen, in the presence of a noble metal hydrogenation catalyst.
- Suitable solvents for this reaction are those which substantially dissolve the starting compound of the formula (III) but which do not themselves suffer hydrogenation or hydrogenolysis.
- solvents examples include ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and 1,2-dimethoxyethane; low molecular weight esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; tertiary amides such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone; and lower alkyl carboxylic acids such as formic , acetic , propionic and isobutyric acid.
- An especially preferred such solvent is glacial acetic acid.
- the hydrogen gas into the reaction medium is usually accomplished by carrying out the reaction in a sealed vessel, containing the compound of formula (III), the solvent, the catalyst and the hydrogen.
- the pressure inside the reaction vessel can vary from about 1 to about 100 kg/cm 2 .
- the preferred pressure range, when the atmosphere inside the reaction vessel is substantially pure hydrogen, is from about 2 to about 5 kg/cm 2 .
- the hydrogenation is generally run at a temperature of from about 0° to about 60° C, and preferably from about 25° to about 50° C. Utilizing the preferred temperature and pressure values, hydrogenation generally takes place in a few hours, e.g. from about 2 hours to about 20 hours.
- the preferred noble metal catalysts used in this hydrogenation reaction are the type of agents known in the art for this kind of transformation, for example, nickel, palladium, platinum and rhodium.
- a palladium catalyst is preferred because such catalysts are not readily poisoned by sulfur.
- the catalyst is usually present in an amount from about 0.01 to about 25 weight-percent, and preferably from about 0.1 to about 10 weight-percent, based on the compound of formula (III). It is often convenient to suspend the catalyst on an inert support; a particularly convenient catalyst is palladium suspended on an inert support such as carbon.
- the desired product of formula (II) is then isolated by standard methods, e.g. the catalyst is removed by filtration, the solvent evaporated and the product purified, if desired, by well known methods such as crystallization or by chromatography.
- a preferred method for reduction of the compounds of formula (III) where X is S, to the corresponding compounds of formula (II), is by means of a metal-acid couple which produces hydrogen in situ.
- a preferred such metal-acid couple for this reduction is zinc and acetic acid.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable cationic salts of the compounds of the present invention are readily prepared by reacting the acid forms with an appropriate base, usually one equivalent, in a co-solvent.
- bases are sodium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium hydride, potassium methoxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, benzathine, choline, diethanolamine, ethylenediamine, meglumine, benethamine, diethylamine, piperazine and tromethamine.
- the salt is isolated by concentration to dryness or by addition of a non-solvent.
- salts can be prepared by mixing a solution of the acid with a solution of a different salt of the cation (sodium ethylhexanoate, magnesium oleate), employing a solvent in which the desired cationic salt precipitates, or can be otherwise isolated by concentration and addition of a non-solvent.
- a solution of the acid with a solution of a different salt of the cation (sodium ethylhexanoate, magnesium oleate)
- a solvent in which the desired cationic salt precipitates or can be otherwise isolated by concentration and addition of a non-solvent.
- 2,4-Thiazolidinedione (VI) is commercially available.
- the aldehydes and ketones of formula (IV) are prepared by a variety of well known methods, for example, by mild oxidation of the corresponding primary or secondary alcohol with reagents such as manganese dioxide or chromic acid under conditions known to produce aldehydes from primary alcohols and ketones from secondary alcohols; reaction of the appropriate dihydrofuran, 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzopyran, dihydrobenzothiophene or thiachroman with titanium tetrachloride in methylene chloride with 1,1-dichloromethylmethyl ether; reaction of the corresponding bromine substituted bicyclic hydrocarbon with n-butyl lithium followed by N,N-dimethylformamide at -80° to -70° C.; and other methods well known in the art.
- Suitable eluants are common solvents such as chloroform, ethyl acetate or hexane or suitable combinations thereof which will differentiate starting materials, products, by-products, and in some cases intermediates. Applying these methods, which are well known in the art, will permit further improvement in the methodology of the specific examples detailed hereinafter, e.g. the selection of more optimal reaction times and temperatures, as well as aid in the selection of optimal processes.
- the thiazolidine-2,4-diones of the present inven- tion are readily adapted to clinical use as antidiabetic agents.
- the activity required for this clinical use is defined by the test for hypoglycemic effect in ob/ob mice by the following procedure:
- Tween 80 a registered trademark of ICI America, Inc.
- Animals were bled daily (via the ocular route) for blood metabolite levels just prior to oral administration of the test compound. The weight of each animal was recorded on days 1, 3 and 5 of the treatment.
- the freshly collected samples (125 microliters in 330 microliter tubes) were centrifuged for two minutes at 10,000 xg at room temperature.
- a 50 microliter sample was analyzed for glucose, for example, by the ABA 200 Bichromatic Analyzer*, using the A-gent* glucose UV reagent system # (hexokinase method) using 20, 60 and 100 mg/dl standards. Plasma glucose was then calculated by the equation,
- the thiazolidine-2,4-diones of the present invention are clinically administered to mammals, including man, via either the oral or the parenteral route. Administration by the oral route is preferred, being more convenient and avoiding the possible pain and irritation of injection. However, in circumstances where the patient cannot swallow the medication, or absorption following oral administration is impaired, as by disease or other abnormality, it is essential that the drug be administered parenterally.
- the dosage is in the range of about 0.10 to about 50 mg/kg body weight of the subject per day, preferably about 0.10 to about 10 mg/kg body weight per day administered singly or as a divided dose.
- the optimum dosage for the individual subject being treated will be determined by the person responsible for treatment, generally smaller doses being administered initially and thereafter increments made to determine the. most suitable dosage. This will vary according to the particular compound employed and with the subject being treated.
- the compounds can be used in pharmaceutical preparations containing the compound, or pharmaceutically acceptable acid salt thereof, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
- suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include inert solid fillers or diluents and sterile aqueous or organic solutions.
- the active compound will be present in such pharmaceutical compositions in amounts sufficient to provide the desired dosage amount in the range described above.
- the compounds can be combined with a suitable solid or liquid carrier or diluent to form capsules, tablets, powders, syrups, solutions, suspensions and the like.
- the pharmaceutical compositions may, if desired, conr. tain additional components such as flavorants, sweeteners, excipients and the like.
- the compounds can be combined with sterile aqueous or organic media to. form injectable solutions or suspensions.
- injectable solutions or suspensions For example, solutions in sesame or peanut oil, aqueous propylene glycol and the like can be used, as well as aqueous solutions of water-soluble pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the compounds.
- the injectable solutions prepared in this manner can then be administered intravenously, intraperitoneally, subcutaneously, or intramuscularly, with intramuscular administration being preferred in man.
- Proton magnetic resonance spectra were measured at 60, 90, 250 or 300 MHz for solutions in deuterochloroform (CDCl 3 ) , deuterium oxide (D 2 O) , perdeutero acetone (CD 3 COCD 3 ) or perdeutero dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO-d 6 ) and peak positions are expressed in parts per million (ppm) downfield from tetramethylsilane.
- ppm parts per million
- Product A is the 8-Formyl isomer of the title compound.
- Dextrorotatory isomer Employing d-2-benzyl-6-formyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzopyran, [ ⁇ ] D +124.5°, provided in Example 24, as starting material, likewise affords the dextrorotatory isomer of the title compound, m.p. 257° C., M.S. 351 (M+) in 100+ percent crude yield as a yellow solid.
- the product was found to be a mixture of sulfoxide (Rf 0.2) and the desired sulfone (Rf 0.3).
- the sodium salt was prepared by reaction of the above product with an equimolar amount of sodium 2-ethylhexanoate in ethyl acetate, stirring the resulting mixture for one hour, evaporation of solvent in vacuo and trituration of the residue with warm hexane.
- the sodium salt was obtained in 88% yield as a colorless solid, soluble in water and dimethylsulfoxide.
- EXAMPLE 27 Tablets A tablet base is prepared by blending the following ingredients in the proportion by weight indicated: Sucrose, U.S.P. 80.3
- this tablet base there is blended sufficient sodium dl-5-[2-benzyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzopyran-6-yl)-methylthiazolidine-2,4-dione to form tablets containing 50 mg, 100 mg or 250 mg of active drug (weight equivalent to the free acid).
- the portion of blend to active drug is within the limits of 1-0.167 to 1-1, e.g., in the extremes, 62.0 mg of sodium salt dihydrate and 300 mg of blend in a 50 mg tablet or 310.0 mg of sodium salt dihydrate and 250 mg of blend in a 250 mg tablet.
- vials are filled by a freeze drying procedure. Two ml of a sterile, aqueous solution containing 286 mg/ml of sodium salt is introduced into each vial. The vials are freeze dried on trays.
- the filtrate was diluted with an equal volume of ethyl acetate, washed with 1N sodium hydroxide, brine, dried (MgSO 4 ) and concentrated in vacuo to a yellow oil, 9.3 g, which was identified as 1-hydroxymethyl-1-(2-benzyloxyphe ⁇ yl)methylcyclohexane. This was dissolved in 150 ml dry ethanol, 600 mg 10% palladium-on-carbon catalyst was added and the mixture hydrogenated with agination at 3.5 kg/cm pressure for 18 hours. The catalyst was removed by filtration, the filtrate concentrated in vacuo to afford 5.4 g (83%) of the desired diol as a pink solid. The 1 H-NMR spectra was consistent with the structure of the title compound.
- step (iv) By repeating the above procedures, but starting in Part (i) with 1,4-dibromobutane in pl ace of 1,3-dibromopropane afforded 7-hydroxymethyl benzo (b)-2, 3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-oxepin.
- step (i) the tribromoether was obtained in 89% yield; in step (ii) the free acid was obtained in 72% yield, m.p. 163-165° C., purified on silica gel column, m.p. 168-169° C. The acid was not esterified, but was reduced directly by the method of Part (iii) in 94% yield to obtain the above benzoxepin as on oil.
- Mass spectrum (m/e) 178 (M+).
- Step (iii) This was reduced by the method of Step (iii) to provide 2- (1-methylcyclohexyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran in 99% step yield, m.p. 60-63° Mass spectrum (m/e) : 216 (M+).
- Step (ii) use of o-fluorophenylacetyl chloride in Step (ii) gave a 17% yield of 2-(2-fluorophenylmethyl)-benzofuran after purification by silica gel chromatography, viscous oil. Mass spectrum (m/e) : 226 (M+), 131.
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Priority Applications (29)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/010,081 US4703052A (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1985-05-21 | Hypoglycemic thiazolidinediones |
HU853021A HU210339B (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1985-05-21 | Process for preparing thiazolidinediones and their pharmaceutical compositions haring hypoglycemic effect |
PCT/US1985/000962 WO1986007056A1 (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1985-05-21 | Hypoglycemic thiazolidinediones |
AT86303648T ATE50256T1 (de) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-14 | Hypoglycemische thiazolidinedione. |
EP86303648A EP0207605B1 (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-14 | Hypoglycemic thiazolidinediones |
DE8686303648T DE3668892D1 (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-14 | Hypoglycemische thiazolidinedione. |
CA000509336A CA1279320C (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-16 | Hypoglycemic thiazolidinediones |
PT82610A PT82610B (pt) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-19 | Processo para a preparacao de tiazolidino-dionas hipoglicemicas |
IL78831A IL78831A (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-19 | 6-(thiazolidin-2,4-dion-5-ylmethyl)chromans and structurally related compounds as hypoglycemic agents |
GR861297A GR861297B (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-19 | Method for the preparation of hypoglycemic thiazolidinediones |
ES555147A ES8707210A1 (es) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-20 | Un procedimiento para la produccion de un compuesto de tiazolidindiona hipoglicemico |
PH33794A PH22313A (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-20 | Hypoglycemic thiazolidinediones |
IE133686A IE58674B1 (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-20 | Hypoglycemic thiazolidinediones |
DD86290390A DD261154A5 (de) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer hypoglykaemisch wirksamen thiozolidindion-verbindung |
AU57580/86A AU560179B2 (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-20 | Hypoglycemic thiazolidinedione derivatives |
KR1019860003923A KR870000903B1 (ko) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-20 | 티아졸리딘디온의 제조방법 |
ZA863762A ZA863762B (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-20 | Hypoglycemic thiazolidinediones |
DK233586A DK233586A (da) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-20 | 5-substituerede 1,3-thiazolidon-2,4-dion forbindelser og farmaceutiske praeparater indeholdende disse |
YU837/86A YU44573B (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-20 | Process for obtaining hypoglicemic thiazolidindione |
PL1986259633A PL147479B1 (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-21 | Method of obtaining novel derivatives of thiazolydinodione-2,4 |
EG300/86A EG18043A (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-21 | Process for preparing of thiazolidine diones |
JP61117127A JPS61271287A (ja) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-21 | 血糖降下性チアゾリジンジオン |
CN86104075A CN1007248B (zh) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-05-21 | 降血糖药物-噻唑烷二酮类的制备方法 |
FI870219A FI89268C (fi) | 1985-05-21 | 1987-01-20 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av hypoglykemiska tiazolidindioner |
NO87870241A NO166448C (no) | 1985-05-21 | 1987-01-20 | Analogifremgangsmaate for fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive tiazolidindioner. |
US07/067,899 US4738972A (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1987-06-26 | Hypoglycemic thiazolidinediones |
AU75074/87A AU583991B2 (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1987-07-02 | Hypoglycemic thiazolidinediones |
MYPI87001446A MY108496A (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1987-08-25 | Hypoglycemic thiazolidine diones. |
PH35971A PH25226A (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1987-10-22 | Hypoglycemic thiazolidinediones |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1985/000962 WO1986007056A1 (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1985-05-21 | Hypoglycemic thiazolidinediones |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1986007056A1 true WO1986007056A1 (en) | 1986-12-04 |
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ID=22188690
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/US1985/000962 WO1986007056A1 (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1985-05-21 | Hypoglycemic thiazolidinediones |
Country Status (26)
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FI91869C (fi) * | 1987-03-18 | 1994-08-25 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co | Menetelmä antidiabeettisena aineena käytettävien bensoksatsolijohdannaisten valmistamiseksi |
-
1985
- 1985-05-21 WO PCT/US1985/000962 patent/WO1986007056A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1985-05-21 HU HU853021A patent/HU210339B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-21 US US07/010,081 patent/US4703052A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-05-14 EP EP86303648A patent/EP0207605B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-14 AT AT86303648T patent/ATE50256T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-14 DE DE8686303648T patent/DE3668892D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-16 CA CA000509336A patent/CA1279320C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-19 PT PT82610A patent/PT82610B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-19 IL IL78831A patent/IL78831A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-19 GR GR861297A patent/GR861297B/el unknown
- 1986-05-20 IE IE133686A patent/IE58674B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-20 DK DK233586A patent/DK233586A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-05-20 KR KR1019860003923A patent/KR870000903B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1986-05-20 AU AU57580/86A patent/AU560179B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-05-20 ES ES555147A patent/ES8707210A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-05-20 YU YU837/86A patent/YU44573B/xx unknown
- 1986-05-20 ZA ZA863762A patent/ZA863762B/xx unknown
- 1986-05-20 PH PH33794A patent/PH22313A/en unknown
- 1986-05-20 DD DD86290390A patent/DD261154A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-21 EG EG300/86A patent/EG18043A/xx active
- 1986-05-21 JP JP61117127A patent/JPS61271287A/ja active Granted
- 1986-05-21 PL PL1986259633A patent/PL147479B1/pl unknown
- 1986-05-21 CN CN86104075A patent/CN1007248B/zh not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-01-20 FI FI870219A patent/FI89268C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-20 NO NO87870241A patent/NO166448C/no unknown
- 1987-07-02 AU AU75074/87A patent/AU583991B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-08-25 MY MYPI87001446A patent/MY108496A/en unknown
- 1987-10-22 PH PH35971A patent/PH25226A/en unknown
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4340605A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1982-07-20 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Thiazolidine derivatives |
US4376777A (en) * | 1980-01-07 | 1983-03-15 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Thiazolidine derivatives use |
EP0084926A1 (en) * | 1982-01-07 | 1983-08-03 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Thiazolidine derivatives and production thereof |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4897393A (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1990-01-30 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Benzoxazole derivatives |
US5266582A (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1993-11-30 | Adir Et Compagnie | 2,4-thiazolidinedione compounds |
US5330999A (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1994-07-19 | Adir Et Compagnie | 2,4-thiazolidinedione compounds |
WO2001007031A1 (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-01 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Benzene derivatives and immunopotentiating compositions or drug-sensitivity restoring agents containing the same |
RU2186062C1 (ru) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-07-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие Новокузнецкий научно-исследовательский химико-фармацевтический институт | Способ получения 2-бутирилбензофурана |
WO2004006916A1 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-01-22 | Applied Research Systems Ars Holding Nv | Use of compounds for increasing spermatozoa motility |
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