Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
  • A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
  • A01N37/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups —CO—N< and, both being directly attached by their carbon atoms to the same carbon skeleton, e.g. H2N—NH—CO—C6H4—COOCH3; Thio-analogues thereof
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
  • A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
  • A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
  • A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
  • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
  • A01N37/48—Nitro-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
  • A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
  • A01N41/10—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
  • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
  • A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
  • A01N43/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings
  • A01N43/28—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings with two hetero atoms in positions 1,3
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
  • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
  • A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/58—1,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/707—1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazines; Hydrogenated 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazines
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
  • A01N43/76—1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
  • A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/88—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a composition for noxious organisms-controlling agent having a synergistic effect and a method for using said composition, which comprises a phthalamide derivative represented by general formula (I) being useful as an insecticide or acaricide and one or more compounds selected from the compounds having insecticidal, acaricidal or nematocidal activity.
• a phthalamide derivative represented by general formula (I) being useful as an insecticide or acaricide and one or more compounds selected from the compounds having insecticidal, acaricidal or nematocidal activity.
• the phthalamide derivatives of the present invention represented by general formula (I) are known compounds disclosed in JP-A-11-240857 and JP-A-2001-131141, wherein it is mentioned that these compounds have an insecticidal or acaricidal activity.
• the compounds having insecticidal, acaricidal or nematocidal activity, as the second active ingredient of the present invention are known compounds as disclosed in The Pesticide Manual Eleventh Edition 1997, etc.
• the present inventors have conducted extensive studies. As a result, it has been found that a plurality of noxious organisms can be controlled effectively by the combined use of one or more compounds selected from the phthalamide derivatives represented by the general formula (I) and one or more compounds selected from the insecticidal, acaricidal or nematocidal compounds.
• the present invention has been accomplished on the basis of this finding.
• the present invention relates to a composition for noxious organisms-controlling agent comprising, as active ingredients thereof, one or more compounds selected from the phthalamide derivatives represented by the general formula (I):
• R 1 , R 2 and R 3 which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom, a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, a halo C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group or -A 1 -Q p
• a 1 represents a C 1 -C 8 alkylene group, a C 3 -C 6 alkenylene group or a C 3 -C 6 alkynylene group
• Q represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a nitro group; a halo C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group; a halo C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group; a C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonyl group; a di C 1 -C 6 alkoxyphosphoryl group in which the alkoxy groups may be the same or different; a di C 1 -C 6 alkoxy
• the term condensed ring means naphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene, indene, indane, quinoline, quinazoline, chromane, isochromane, indole, indoline, benzodioxane, benzodioxole, benzofuran, dihydrobenzofuran, benzothiophene, dihydrobenzothiophene, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, benzimidazole or indazole), and said condensed ring may have at least one, the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen atom, C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, halo C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group, halo C 1
• Y may be the same or different and represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano group; a nitro group; a halo C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group; a phenyl group; a substituted phenyl group having at least one, the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen atom, C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, halo C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group, halo C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio group, halo C 1 -C 6 alkylthio group, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfinyl group, halo C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfinyl group, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonyl group and halo C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonyl group; a hetero
• Y may be taken conjointly together with an adjacent carbon atom on the phenyl ring to form a condensed ring (the term condensed ring is as defined above), and said condensed ring may have at least one, the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen atom, C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, halo C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group, halo C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio group, halo C 1 -C 6 alkylthio group, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfinyl group, halo C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfinyl group, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonyl group, halo C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonyl group, phenyl group, substituted phenyl group having at least one, the same or different substituent
• Z 1 and Z 2 represent an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
• the noxious organisms-controlling agent of the present invention exhibits a marked effect even when dosage thereof is so low that any of the ingredients constituting said agent can exhibit no effect at such a low dosage if used singly, and exhibits a marked controlling effect against noxious organisms and agent-resistant noxious organisms which cannot be controlled with any of the single ingredients.
• halogen atom means chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom or fluorine atom
• C 1 -C 6 alkyl means a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl and the like
• halo C 1 -C 6 alkyl means a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms which is substituted with at least one, the same or different halogen atoms
• C 1 -C 8 alkylene means a straight or branched chain alkylene group having 1-8 carbon atoms such as methylene, ethylene, propylene, trimethylene, di
• the same or different hetero atoms selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom formed through a mutual combination of R 1 and R 2 , for example, azetidine ring, pyrrolidine ring, pyrroline ring, piperidine ring, imidazolidine ring, imidazoline ring, oxazolidine ring, thiazolidine ring, isoxazolidine ring, isothiazolidine ring, tetrahydropyridine ring, piperazine ring, morpholine ring, thiomorpholine ring, dioxazine ring, dithiazine ring and the like can be referred to.
• the phthalamide derivative of the present invention represented by general formula (I) may have an asymmetric carbon atom or an asymmetric center in the structural formula thereof, and may have two or more optical isomers.
• the present invention involves all such optical isomers and mixtures consisting of the optical isomers at arbitrary ratios.
• the present invention involves salts, hydrates and the like of these compounds.
• the phthalamide derivatives represented by general formula (I) can be obtained by using the compounds and production processes disclosed in JP-A-11-240857 and JP-A-2001-131141.
• R 1 represents a hydrogen atom
• R 2 represents a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 6 alkylthio C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfinyl C 1 -C 6 alkyl group or a C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonyl C 1 -C 6 alkyl group
• R 3 represents a hydrogen atom
• X represents a halogen atom
• n represents 1
• Z 1 and Z 2 represent an oxygen atom
• Y which may be the same or different represents a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a halo C 1 -C 6 alkyl group or a halo C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group
• m represents 2 or 3.
• insecticidal compounds such as chloronicotinyl compounds, carbamate compounds, pyrethroid compounds, macrolide compounds, phosphorus compounds and the like can be referred to. Examples thereof include the following compounds indicated by their general names, however, the present invention is by no means limited by these compounds:
• the amount of the active ingredient compounds in 100 parts by weight of the composition may be appropriately selected from a range of 0.1-50 parts by weight and preferably 1-20 parts by weight.
• the ratio between the specified phthalamide and the one or more compounds selected from the compounds having an insecticidal, acaricidal or nematocidal activity may be appropriately selected from a range of 0.05-2,000 parts by weight and preferably 10-100 parts by weight of the one or more compounds having an insecticidal, acaricidal or nematocidal activity, per one part by weight of the specified phthalamide derivative.
• the composition for noxious organisms-controlling agent of the present invention When the composition for noxious organisms-controlling agent of the present invention is put to use, the composition is used in an appropriate solid, liquid or powdery form prepared according to the conventional method in the pesticide making. According to the need, adjuvants and the like are added to the composition at an appropriate ratio. The mixture is subjected to melting, suspending, mixing, impregnation, adsorption or adhesion, and then formed into an appropriate preparation form such as emulsion, powder, granule, wettable powder, flowable composition, etc. according to the purpose, and put to use.
• composition for noxious organisms-controlling agent of the present invention is suitable for controlling various agricultural, forestry and horticultural pests making harm to paddyfield rice plants, vegetables, fruit plants, flowers and ornamental plants and the like; pests making injury on stored grain; sanitary insect pests; nematodes, etc.
• pests the following can be referred to:
• HETEROPTERA of HEMIPTERA pests belonging to HETEROPTERA of HEMIPTERA such as plataspid bug ( Megacopta punctatissimum ), whitespotted larger spined bug ( Eysarcoris lewisi ), whitespotted bug ( Eysarcoris parvus ), southern green stink bug.
• Nezara viridula brownwinged green bug ( Plautia stali ), narrow squash bug ( Cletus puctiger ), rice bug ( Leptocorisa chinensis ), bean bug ( Riptortus clavatus ), rice leaf bug ( Togo hemipterus ), pear lace bug ( Stephanitis nashi ), azelea lace bug ( Stephanitis pyrioides ), pale green plant bug ( Apolygus spinolai ), sorghum plant bug ( Stenotus rubrovittalus ), rice leaf bug ( Trigonotylus coelestialium ), etc.;
• HOMOPTERA pests belonging to HOMOPTERA such as grape leafhopper ( Arboridia apicalis ), tea green leafhopper ( Empoasca onukii ), green rice leafhopper ( Nephotettix cincticeps ), green rice leafhopper ( Nephotettix virescens ), small brown planthopper ( Laodelphax striatellus ), brown rice planthopper ( Nilaparvata lugens ), whitebacked rice planthopper ( Sogatella furcifera ), citrus psylla ( Diaphorina citri ), citrus spiny whitefly ( Aleurocanthus spiniferus ), silver leaf whitefly ( Bemisia argentifolli ), sweetpotato whitefly ( Bemisia tabaci ), citrus whitefly ( Dialeurodes citri ), greenhouse whitefly ( Trialeurodes vaporariorum ), grapeleaf louse ( Viteus vitifolli ), woolly apple aphid ( Eriosoma
• LEOPIDOPTERA pests belonging to LEOPIDOPTERA such as summer fruit fortrix ( Adoxophyes orana fasciata ), smaller tea tortrix ( Adoxophyes honmai ), apple tortrix ( Archips fuscocupreanus ), peach fruit moth ( Carposina niponensis ), oriental fruit moth ( Grapholita molesta ), oriental tea tortrix ( Homona magnanima ), tea leafroller ( Caloptilia theivora ), mugwort looper ( Ascotis selenaria ), grape berry moth ( Endopiza viteana ), codling moth ( Laspeyresia pomonella ), apple leafminer ( Phyllonorycter ringoniella ), apple leaf miner ( Lyonetia prunifoliella malinella ), citrus leafminer ( Phyllocnistis citrella ), diamondback moth ( Plutella xylostella ), pink bollworm
• cupreous chafer Anomala cuprea
• Japanese beetle Popillia japonica
• powderpost beetle Lyctus brunneus
• confused flour beetle Tribolium confusum
• twenty-eight-spotted ladybird Epilachna vigintioctopunctata
• whitespotted longicorn beetle Anoplophora malasiaca
• Japanese pine sawyer Monochamus alteratus
• azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis
• cucurbit leaf beetle Aulacophora femoralis
• rootworm Diabrotica spp.
• boll weevil Anthonomus grandis grandis
• Mexican beetle Epilachna varivestis
• Colorado leaf beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata
• rice water weevil Lissorhoptrus
• HYMENOPTERA such as cabbage sawfly ( Athalia rosae ruficornis ), rose argid sawfly ( Arge pagana ), Formica japonica, etc.;
• DIPTERA pests belonging to DIPTERA such as rice leafminer ( Agromyza oryzae ), rice leafminer ( Hydrellia griseola ), legume leafminer ( Liriomyza trifolii ), onion maggot ( Delia antiqua ), house fly ( Musca domestica ), Culex pipiens molestus , house mosquito ( Culex pipiens pallens ), etc.;
• THYSANOPTERA yellow tea thrips ( Scirtothrips dorsalis ), southern yellow thrips ( Thrips palmi ), onion thrips ( Thrips tabaci ), cirtus yellow thrips ( Frankliniella occidentalis ), etc.;
• ORTHOPTERA such as rice grasshopper ( Oxya yezoensis ), mole crichet ( Gryllotalpa sp.), American cockroach ( Periplaneta americana ), German cockroach ( Blattella germanica ), etc.;
• ACARINA pests belonging to ACARINA such as citrus red mite ( Panonychus citri ), fruit tree red spider mite ( Panonychus ulmi ), two-spotted spider mite ( Tetranychus urticae ), Kanzawa spider mite ( Tetranychus kanzawai ), southern false spider mite ( Brevipalpus phoenicis ), clover mite ( Bryobia praetiosa ), pink citrus rust mite ( Aculops pelekassi ), japanese pear rust mite ( Eriophyes chibaensis ), broad mite ( Polyphagotarsonemus latus ), bulb mite ( Rhizoglyphus robini ), mold mite ( Tyrophagus putrescentiae ), etc.;
• TYLENCHIDA coffee root-lesion nematode
• Pratylenchus coffeae Cobb root-lesion nematode
• Pratylenchus penetrans potato cyst nematode
• Globodera rostochiensis southern root-knot nematode
• Meloidogyne incognita etc.
• DOLYLAMIDA pests belonging to DOLYLAMIDA such as needle nematode ( Longidorus sp.), etc.;
• composition for noxious organisms-controlling agent of the present invention can be applied are not particularly limited, and the following plants can be referred to as examples thereof:
• cereals such as rice, barley, wheat, rye, oat, corn, etc.
• beans and peas such as soybean, red bean, broad bean, pea, kidney-bean, peanut, etc.
• fruit trees such as apple, citrus trees and fruits, pear, grape, peach, plum, cherry, walnut, chestnut, almond, banana, strawberry, etc.
• leafy and fruit vegetables such as cabbage, tomato, spinach, broccoli, lettuce, onion, stone-leek, Spanish paprika, egg-plant, pepper, etc.
• root crops such as carrot, potato, sweet potato, taro, radish, lotus rhizome, turnip, burdock, garlic, etc.
• processing crops such as cotton, flax, beet, hop, sugar can, sugar beet, olive, gum, coffee, tobacco, tea, etc.
• cucurbitaceous plants such as pumpkin, cucumber, musk melon, water melon, melon, etc.
• pasture plants such as orchard grass, s
• the composition for noxious organisms-controlling agent of the present invention is applied to the plants on which appearance of the noxious organisms is expected, either as it is or in the form of a dilution or suspension in a proper quantity of water or the like at a dosage effective for the control of the noxious organisms.
• the composition may be directly used for foliage treatment, or the composition may also be used for seed treatments such as immersion of seeds in the agent solution, seed coating, calper treatment or the like, or absorption from the root by soil treatment or the like, such as incorporation into total soil layer, row treatment, soil incorporation, cell seedling treatment, prickling-in-hole treatment, plant foot treatment, top dressing, nursery box application of rice, submerged application, etc.
• seed treatments such as immersion of seeds in the agent solution, seed coating, calper treatment or the like, or absorption from the root by soil treatment or the like, such as incorporation into total soil layer, row treatment, soil incorporation, cell seedling treatment, prickling-in-hole treatment, plant foot treatment, top dressing, nursery box application of rice, submerged application, etc.
• application of the composition to the nutrient solution in the water culture, the use by fumigation, and the injection into tree stalks, etc. are also usable.
• a method of dipping seeds in a diluted or undiluted liquid preparation of the liquid or solid composition and thereby making the agent permeate into the seeds; a method of mixing a solid or liquid preparation with seeds for the sake of powder coating and thereby making the agent adhere to the seed surface; a method of mixing the preparation with an adhesive carrier such as resin, polymer or the like and coating seeds with such an adhesive mixture; a method of spraying the preparation to the neighborhood of seeds simultaneously with planting, etc. can be referred to.
• soil or “cultivation carrier” for plants in the practice of the using method of the present invention means a support for use in culture of a plant and especially a support in which roots are to be grown. They are not limited in material quality, but any material may be used so far as a plant can be grown therein. For instance, so-called various soils, nursery mat, water and the like can be used. Specific examples of the material constituting the soil or cultivation carrier include sand, pumice, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, agar, gelatinous materials, polymeric materials, rock wool, glass wool, wood chips, bark and the like.
• a method of diluting a liquid preparation such as emulsifiable concentrate, flowable agent and the like or a solid preparation such as wettable preparation, granular wettable preparation and the like with water properly and spraying the dilution a method of spraying a powdery composition, a method of fumigation, etc. can be referred to.
• a method of applying the composition in the form of dust, granular wettable powder, granule, etc. can be referred to, though the preparation form may vary depending on the time of application, namely whether the application is carried out in sowing period, greening period or transplanting period. It is also possible to apply the composition in the form of a mixture with soil, as in the form of mixture of soil and a dust, a granular wettable powder or a granule, according to a method of mixing into bed soil, covering soil, or the whole soil. It is also possible to apply the composition by merely making the soil and various preparations into layers.
• a solid preparation such as jumbo-pack, granule, wettable granule, and the like or a liquid preparation such as flowable, emulsifiable concentrate and the like is scattered to a paddy field usually in a submerged state. Otherwise, it is also possible to scatter or inject an appropriate agent as it is or in the form of a mixture with fertilizers into soil at the time of transplantation. It is further possible to apply an emulsifiable concentrate to the water inlet or water flow source of irrigating system, by which the composition can be applied together with water supplied to the paddy field in a labor-saving manner.
• the composition of the present invention may be applied to the cultivation carrier surrounding the seeds or plant bodies in the period from the seeding to the seedling raising.
• the composition may directly be applied to seeds to make a seed coating, or may also be applied to the base of hills in the course of cultivation to achieve a successful result. It is also possible to scatter a granular preparation or to apply a liquid preparation after dilution with water or without dilution. Another preferable treatment is to mix a granular preparation with a cultivation carrier before seeding and to sow seeds thereafter.
• the composition for noxious organisms-controlling agent of the present invention may be put to use after forming it into a usual preparation form, such as emulsifiable concentrate, wettable powder, granular wettable powder, flowable preparation, solution, granule, dust, fumigant and the like.
• a usual preparation form such as emulsifiable concentrate, wettable powder, granular wettable powder, flowable preparation, solution, granule, dust, fumigant and the like.
• the dosage thereof varies depending on the content of active ingredient in the composition, climate conditions, preparation form, method of application, place of application, objective noxious organism to be controlled, objective crop plant, etc.
• the dosage may be appropriately selected from a range of 0.1 gram to 1,000 grams and preferably 1 gram to 500 grams in terms of weight of active ingredient, per are of the field.
• the composition in an amount of 0.01-50% and preferably in an amount of 0.1-10% in terms of weight of active ingredient, based on the weight of seed.
• concentration at the time of application is 0.00001-0.1%.
• the composition is directly applied without dilution, usually.
• the second active ingredient of the present invention namely the compound having an insecticidal, acaricidal or nematocidal activity
• the second active ingredient of the present invention may be replaced with a compound having a fungicidal or herbicidal activity.
• the span of objective disease and pests to be controlled can be expanded and the dosage can be reduced, and the herbicidal effect can be increased synergistically.
• the same effect as above can be expected also by adding a compound having a fungicidal or herbicidal activity to the composition for noxious organisms-controlling agent of the present invention and putting the mixture thus obtained to use.
• examples of the compound having a fungicidal activity include azoxystrobin, diclocymet, pyroquilon, kasugamycin, IBP (iprobenfos), hymexazol, mepronil, tricyclazole, edifenphos, isoprothiolane, blasticidin, flutolanil, diclomezine, pencycuron, carbendazim, dodine, propamocarb, pyrimethanil, fluquinconazole, fosetyl-AL, bromoconazole, triticonazole, flumetover, fenamidone, tolylfluanid, dichlofluanid, trifloxystrobin, triadimenol, spiroxamine, fenhexamid, iprovalicarb, fthalide, iprodione, thiophanate, benomyl, triflumizole, fluazinam, zineb,
• Examples of the compound having a herbicidal activity include bensulfuron-methyl, azimsulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, imazosulfuron, indanofan, cyhalofop-butyl, thenylchlor, esprocarb, etobenzanid, cafenstrole, clomeprop, dimethametryn, daimuron, bifenox, pyributicarb, pyriminobac-methyl, pretilachlor, bromobutide, benzofenap, benthiocarb, bentoxazone, benfuresate, mefenacet, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, phenmedipham, diclofopmethyl, desmedipham, ethofumesate, isoproturon, amidosulfuron, anilofos, ethoxy
• glyphosate-isopropyl amine glyphosate-trimesium, glufosinate-ammonium, bialaphos, butamifos, prosulfocarb, asulam, linuron, calcium peroxide, alachlor, pendimethalin, acifluofen-sodium, lactofen, ioxynil-octanoate, alloxydim, sethoxydim, napropamide, pyrazolate, pyraflufen-ethyl, imazapyr, sulfentrazone, oxadiazon, paraquat, diquat, simazine, atrazine, fluthiacet-methyl, quizalofop-ethyl, bentazone (BAS-3510-H), triaziflam, etc.
• composition of the present invention can be used in the form of a mixture with the following compounds having a plant growth regulating activity:
• NDV Nuclear polyhedrosis virus
• GV Granulosis virus
• CPV Cytoplastic polyhedrosis virus
• EPV Entomopox virus
• microbial pesticides used as insecticide or nematocide such as Monacrosporium phymatophagum, Steinernema caprocapsae, Steinernema kushidai, Pasteuria penetrans , etc.;
• microbial pesticides used as fungicide such as Trichoderma lignorum, Agrobacterium radiobactor, Erwinia carotovora, Bacillus subtilis , monacrosporium-phamatophagum etc.; and
• microial pesticides used as herbicide such as Xanthomonas capestris , etc.
• composition of the present invention in combination with the following biotic pesticides:
• Parasitic wasp Encarsia formosa
• Parasitic wasp Aphidius colemani
• Gall-mildge Aphidoletes aphidimyza
• Parasitic wasp Diglyphus isaea
• Parasitic mite Dacnusa sibirica
• Predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis
• Predatory mite Amblyseius cucumeris
• Predatory bug Orius sauteri ), etc.
• microbial pesticides such as Beauveria brongniartii ), etc.
• the silicic acid hydrate After impregnating silicic acid hydrate with the active ingredient compounds, the silicic acid hydrate is uniformly blended with other ingredients to form a wettable powder composition.
• the above-mentioned ingredients are uniformly mixed together and dispersed in water to form a flowable preparation.
• the above-mentioned ingredients are uniformly mixed together and dispersed in water to form a flowable preparation.
• the silicic acid hydrate After impregnating silicic acid hydrate with the active ingredient compounds, the silicic acid hydrate is uniformly blended with other ingredients to form a wettable powder composition.
• the above-mentioned ingredients are uniformly mixed together and dispersed in water to form a flowable preparation.
• the above-mentioned ingredients are uniformly mixed together and dispersed in water to form a flowable preparation.
• the above-mentioned ingredients are uniformly mixed together and dispersed in water to form a flowable preparation.
• the above-mentioned ingredients are uniformly mixed together and dispersed in water to form a flowable preparation.
• Tea leaves were dipped in a solution of a chemical diluted to a prescribed concentration for 30 seconds. After air-dryness, the leaves were transferred to a plastic dish having a diameter of 9 cm, inoculated with ten 4th instar larvae of smaller tea tortrix, and left to stand in a thermostatted chamber at 25° C. Four days and seven days after the treatment, the number of alive insects were counted, from which percentage of death was calculated. The test was carried out with two replications of 10 insects. The results are shown in Table 2.
• Rice seedlings (variety: Nihombare) were dipped in a solution of an agent diluted to a predetermined concentration for 30 seconds. After air-dryness, each seedling was introduced into a glass-made test tube having a diameter of 1.8 cm and a height of 20 cm, and inoculated with ten 3rd inster nimphs of brown rice planthopper. Then, the test tube was stoppered with cotton. One day after and four days after the treatment., the number of alive insects was counted, based on which the insect death rate was calculated. The test was carried out with two replications of 10 heads.
• a plastic-made cup having a diameter of 8 cm was filled with water and covered with a lid having a hole having a diameter of 1 cm.
• a notched filter paper was placed over the lid, and a part of the filter paper was hung down from the lid into the water to maintain the filter paper always in a wet state by the capillary phenomenon.
• a leaf disk prepared from the first leaves of kidney bean (variety: Topcrop) was placed on the filter paper, and inoculated with 10 female adults of resistant strain of two-spotted spider mite.
• 50 ml of an agent solution diluted to a predetermined concentration was uniformly sprayed. After the spraying treatment, the whole was left to stand in a thermostatted chamber at 25° C.
• Two killograms of a soil polluted with southern root-knot nematode was blended with a predetermined dose of a granular preparation. The mixture was filled into a 1/5,000 are Wagner pot. After sowing melon seeds and carrying out the treatment of the present invention, the pot was left to stand in a greenhouse. Sixty days after the treatment, 25 g of the soil was sampled out, the nematode was separated therefrom according to the method of Berman, and the numbers of nematodes were counted after 48 hours. The test was carried out with two replications, on one pot/group.
• a granular preparation was mixed into bed soil, and the mixture was filled into a cell seedling box and sown with seeds of cabbage (variety: YR Seitoku). Otherwise, cell seedling planted cabbage was treated with the granular agent either by a treatment in the foliage leaf extraction period, or by a pretransplanting treatment, or by a pricking-in hole treatment, or by a plant foot treatment after the planting. Twenty one days after the transplanting (in the middle of June), the number of parasitic insects was counted on 30 hills in the case of diamondback moth and on 10 hills in the case of aphid.
• Beet seedlings (variety: Monoace S) planted in a paper pot was treated with 3 L m 2 of a solution of an agent diluted to a predetermined concentration, by the method of drench. Just after the drench, the plant was set. Predetermined days after the setting, the number of injured hills per 100 hills was counted. The test was carried out with two replications, 80 m 2 per one plot.

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• 2002
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