US6750445B1 - Encoder - Google Patents
Encoder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6750445B1 US6750445B1 US09/581,818 US58181800A US6750445B1 US 6750445 B1 US6750445 B1 US 6750445B1 US 58181800 A US58181800 A US 58181800A US 6750445 B1 US6750445 B1 US 6750445B1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- light receiving
- peripheral side
- light
- rotary disk
- windows
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101700004678 SLIT3 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100027339 Slit homolog 3 protein Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/36—Forming the light into pulses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/347—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells using displacement encoding scales
- G01D5/34707—Scales; Discs, e.g. fixation, fabrication, compensation
- G01D5/34715—Scale reading or illumination devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/347—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells using displacement encoding scales
- G01D5/3473—Circular or rotary encoders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical encoder to be attached to a rotating axis of a servo motor, etc., in particular, a shape of a light receiving window which is disposed above a slit into which light comes.
- An optical rotary encoder is such that a code pattern is provided on a rotary disk constructed of glass, etc., light from a light emitting element such as an LED, etc., is made incident into the code pattern, light transmitted through or reflected from the code pattern is received directly by a light receiving element such as a photo diode, etc., or via a light receiving window. And a minute current of the light receiving element is amplified by a circuit substrate and is converted to adjusted electric signals, wherein the electric signals are multiplied, interpolated or pulsated to detect the rotating speed or rotating position of the abovementioned disk.
- the quantity of light received by respective light receiving elements is not the same, and differences may arise in the minute current in the light receiving elements. Therefore, in the case where the minute current is amplified by the circuit substrate and converted to electric signals, a difference occurs in the degree of amplification in the respective light receiving elements.
- the present invention was developed to solve the above problem, and it is therefore an object of the invention to provide an encoder that can prevent the position precision at a high speed operation from deteriorating.
- An encoder is an encoder having a code pattern provided on a rotary disk, which detects the rotation speed and rotational position of the rotary disk by receiving light coming from a light emitting element and transmitted through or reflected from the code pattern by the light receiving element; wherein a fixed slit which is disposed between the rotary disk and the light receiving element so that a plurality of light receiving windows through which light reflected from or transmitted through the code pattern passes is disposed so as to have a difference in phase at different positions in the radial direction of the rotary disk; the length of the light receiving windows in the radial direction is set so as to gradually become shorter from the inner peripheral side toward the outer peripheral side; and the opening area of the light receiving windows at the inner peripheral side of the fixed slit is set to be equal to that at the outer peripheral side.
- An encoder having a code pattern provided on a rotary disk, which detects the rotation speed and rotation position of the rotary disk by receiving light transmitted through or reflected from the code pattern by light receiving elements; wherein the light receiving elements have a plurality of light receiving portions to receive light, coming from a light emitting element, transmitted from or reflected from the code pattern, which are disposed so that it has a difference in phase in different positions in the radial direction of the rotary disk; the length of the rotary disk of the light receiving portions in the radial direction is set so as to gradually become shorter from the inner peripheral side toward the outer peripheral side; the area of the light receiving portion at the inner peripheral side of the light receiving element is set to be equal to that at the outer peripheral side.
- the length, of the light receiving window or rotary disk having the shape of the light receiving portions, in the radial direction is set so as to gradually become shorter from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side, the area of the light receiving windows or the light receiving portion can be set to be the same regardless of the position of the rotary disk in the radial direction.
- FIG. 1 is a configurational view of an encoder according to a preferred embodiment according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a rotary slit disk 1 shown in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 is a detailed view showing a light receiving window secured at a fixed slit 3 shown in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 4 is a detailed view showing a light receiving portion secured at a light receiving element 4 shown in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a current waveform of the light receiving element 4 .
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a waveform of amplified voltage
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a rotary slit disk 1 and fixed slit 3 according to the preferred embodiment, and showing a prior art rotary slit disk 22 and fixed slit 23 ,
- FIG. 8 is a detailed view of a light receiving window secured at a fixed slit 9 according to another embodiment
- FIG. 9 is a detailed view of a light receiving window secured at a fixed slit 10 according to still another embodiment
- FIG. 10 is a detailed view of a light receiving window secured at a fixed slit 11 according to further another embodiment
- FIG. 11 is a detailed view of a light receiving window secured at a fixed slit 12 according to further another embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a detailed view of a light receiving window secured at a fixed slit 13 according to further another embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a configurational view of a preferred embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a rotary slit disk constituting the encoder.
- 1 is a rotary slit disk such as glass, etc., which is fixed, directly or via an axial joint such as a coupling, at a motor shaft for which the rotation position or rotating speed is intended to be detected.
- a code pattern of the reference pitch 6 is provided on the rotary slit disk 1 .
- 2 is a light emitting element such as an infrared LED, etc.
- 3 is a fixed slit, having a light receiving window of a shape described later, which transmits a parallel light beam irradiated from the light emitting element 2 and transmitted through the code pattern on the rotary slit disk 1 .
- 4 is a light receiving element such as a photo diode, etc.
- 5 is a circuit substrate that comprising an amplification portion 51 which converts photo-current converted signals to voltage at the light receiving element 4 , a waveform processing circuit 52 for multiplication, interpolation and pulsation, an output circuit 53 and an LED drive circuit 54 .
- FIG. 3 shows light receiving windows provided at the fixed slit 3 .
- Light receiving windows 31 , 32 , 33 , and 34 located at different positions on the same radius are, respectively, disposed with a difference of 90° in the positional phase with reference to the basic pitch.
- the respective light receiving windows are established so that the length thereof in the radial direction from the outer peripheral side toward the inner peripheral side gradually becomes greater in order to make the opening area of the light receiving window on the outer peripheral side equal to that on the inner peripheral side.
- Light of a light emitting diode 2 such as an infrared LED, etc., is irradiated in a state where the rotary slit disk 1 is rotated at a constant speed of revolution, and light transmitted through the code pattern of the rotary slit disk 1 and the light receiving window of the fixed slit 3 is made incident into the light receiving element 4 (See FIG. 4 ), whereby photo-current converted minute currents (See FIG. 5) are obtained.
- respective light receiving portions 41 , 42 , 43 , and 44 which constitutes the light receiving element 4 correspond to the light receiving windows 31 , 32 , 33 and 34 of the fixed slit.
- the minute currents that is, the minute currents 71 , 72 , 73 , and 74 obtained at the respective light receiving portions 41 , 42 , 43 and 44 express the same intensity.
- FIG. 6 shows the results of having converted the currents having characteristics shown in FIG. 5 to voltage.
- the minute currents obtained at the light receiving portions are converted to voltage by a series resistance method, etc., by the amplification portion 51 .
- the respective signals 81 , 82 , 83 , and 84 will have a waveform having the same amplitude (voltage).
- the signals 81 , 82 , 83 and 84 thus obtained have the same frequency characteristics when being multiplied, interpolated or pulsated by the waveform processing circuit 52 , no fluctuation occurs in the difference in positional phase at a high speed rotation, and flutter is not increased, which may be produced during high speed operation when carrying out multiplication by using a bridging circuit, etc. Also, even in a case where the rotating position is digitalized through analog-digital conversion, it is possible to achieve an encoder all having better position precision in a wide range.
- the length of respective light receiving windows, which constitute the fixed slit 3 , in the radial direction is set so as to be gradually shorter from the inner peripheral side toward the outer peripheral side, it is possible to design to have a smaller diameter of the rotary slit disk 1 . That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the length of the respective light receiving windows, which constitute the prior art fixed slit 23 , in the radial direction is set so as to be the same in all the radial directions of the rotary slit disk 22 .
- the diameter of the rotary slit disk 1 can be designed to be smaller in line therewith.
- the encoder is such that, in order to increase resolution power, a plurality of light receiving windows 91 , 92 , 93 , and 94 , and 101 , 102 , 103 and 104 (groups of the light receiving windows) of the same phase are, respectively, formed in the slits 9 and 10 .
- the total sum of the opening areas of the light receiving windows of the same phase and the total sum of the opening areas of the light receiving windows of the other phase are set so as to be equal to each other.
- the length of the respective light receiving portions 111 , 112 , 113 , and 114 of the light receiving element 11 in the radial direction is set so as to become gradually longer from the outer peripheral side toward the inner peripheral side, whereby the areas of the respective light receiving portions are set so as to become equal to each other.
- a plurality of light receiving portions 121 , 122 , 123 , 124 , and 131 , 132 , 133 and 134 (group of light receiving portions) of the same phase are provided at the light receiving elements 12 and 13 , corresponding to the fixed slits 9 and 10 shown in the previous drawings FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, and the total sum of the area of the light receiving portions of the same phase and the total sum of the areas of the light receiving portions of the other phase are set so as to be equal to each other.
- the encoder of the invention is an encoder having a code pattern provided on a rotary disk, in which light coming from a light emitting element and transmitted through or reflected from the code pattern is received by the light receiving element, and that detects the rotation speed and rotational position of the rotary disk; wherein a fixed slit is disposed between the rotary disk and the light receiving element so that a plurality of light receiving windows through which light reflected from or transmitted through the code pattern passes are disposed so as to have a difference in phase at different positions in the radial direction of the rotary disk; the length of the light receiving windows in the radial direction is set so as to become gradually shorter from the inner peripheral side toward the outer peripheral side; and the opening area of the light receiving windows at the inner peripheral side of the fixed slit is set to be equal to that at the outer peripheral side; or the encoder having a code pattern provided on a rotary disk, which detects the rotation speed and rotation position of the rotary disk by receiving light transmitted through or reflected from the code pattern by light receiving
- the amount of light which the light receiving elements receive can be made the same regardless of the position of the rotary disk. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent an increase in high speed flutter arising due to fluctuations of the difference in the phase at high speed operation or when performing multiplication using a bridging circuit, etc. Also, even in a case where the rotational position is converted to digital signals by analog-digital conversion, it is possible to provide an encoder which enables better rotational precision over a wide range. Further, since the area of the light receiving windows and that of the light receiving portions can be made equal to each other regardless of the positions of the rotary disk, the length in the radial direction is set so as to gradually become shorter from the inner peripheral side toward the outer peripheral side. Therefore, the diameter of the rotary disk can be designed to be smaller than that of the prior art disks. In particular, an encoder having a number of tracks having high resolution power can be small in size.
- An encoder detects the rotation speed and position of a rotating axis of a servo motor, whereby it can be utilized where rotational position and speed are intended to be controlled at a very high precision.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9-351517 | 1997-12-19 | ||
JP9351517A JPH11183201A (ja) | 1997-12-19 | 1997-12-19 | エンコーダ |
PCT/JP1998/005601 WO1999032854A1 (fr) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-10 | Codeur |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6750445B1 true US6750445B1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
Family
ID=18417827
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/581,818 Expired - Fee Related US6750445B1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-10 | Encoder |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6750445B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1041364A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH11183201A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20010033220A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1229627C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1999032854A1 (zh) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040012701A1 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-01-22 | Fujitsu Limited | Portable electronic device and imaging system |
US20040256546A1 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2004-12-23 | Chun-Fang Hsiao | Position-detecting device |
US7697627B1 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2010-04-13 | Griffin Technology, Inc. | FM transmitter for portable electronic device having rotary encoder |
US8823367B2 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2014-09-02 | Okuma Corporation | Rotation angle detection apparatus |
US20160224034A1 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-04 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling rotating apparatus and electronic device thereof |
CN113518897A (zh) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-10-19 | 谐波传动系统有限公司 | 光学式旋转编码器、伺服马达以及致动器 |
EP4382870A1 (en) | 2022-12-08 | 2024-06-12 | Kaunas University of Technology | Anti-fogging incremental scales for optical encoders and fabrication method thereof |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0127491D0 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2002-01-09 | Trw Lucas Varity Electric | Angular position sensor |
US7326918B2 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2008-02-05 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Optical position sensor architecture for servo systems |
KR20080095911A (ko) * | 2006-03-20 | 2008-10-29 | 가부시키가이샤 야스카와덴키 | 광학식 엔코더 |
JP4777208B2 (ja) | 2006-10-06 | 2011-09-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 操作装置及びレンズ装置及び基準位置設定方法 |
EP2116814B1 (de) * | 2008-05-09 | 2014-06-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Messeinrichtung zur Ermittlung einer Lage und/oder einer Geschwindigkeit |
CN103852818B (zh) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-11-04 | 夏立新 | 具稳定精度的圆光栅 |
CN103983290B (zh) * | 2014-05-06 | 2016-05-11 | 上海精浦机电有限公司 | 复合型绝对值编码器 |
JP6037258B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-12-07 | 株式会社安川電機 | エンコーダ及びエンコーダ付きモータ |
WO2016092638A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-16 | 株式会社安川電機 | エンコーダ及びエンコーダ付きモータ |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4319134A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1982-03-09 | Sensor Technology, Inc. | Optical encoder |
US4680466A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1987-07-14 | Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corporation | Displacement transducer which simultaneously extracts signals via sequential switching |
JPS6347223A (ja) | 1986-08-11 | 1988-02-29 | Shibuya Kogyo Co Ltd | 容器集合装置の運転制御装置 |
JPH01302110A (ja) | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-06 | Fanuc Ltd | ロータリエンコーダ |
JPH0247518A (ja) | 1988-08-10 | 1990-02-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 温水装置 |
US5073710A (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-12-17 | Copal Company Limited | Optical displacement detector including a displacement member's surface having a diffractive pattern and a holographic lens pattern |
US5091643A (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1992-02-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Absolute position detecting method and apparatus therefor |
JPH0469714A (ja) | 1990-07-11 | 1992-03-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ファジィ制御装置および湯水混合制御装置 |
JPH04120322A (ja) * | 1990-09-10 | 1992-04-21 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | カウンタウエイト |
JPH0552594A (ja) | 1991-08-26 | 1993-03-02 | Moritetsukusu:Kk | 光電式エンコーダ |
JPH06288789A (ja) | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 絶対値エンコーダ及び絶対値エンコーダの出力補正方法 |
JPH09126814A (ja) | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-16 | Koyo Electron Ind Co Ltd | ロータリエンコーダ |
JPH09159488A (ja) | 1995-12-12 | 1997-06-20 | Nikon Corp | エンコーダ |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0447615Y2 (zh) * | 1986-09-12 | 1992-11-10 | ||
JPH0247518U (zh) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-30 | ||
JP2519757Y2 (ja) * | 1990-10-30 | 1996-12-11 | 株式会社安川電機 | 光電式エンコーダ |
JPH04120322U (ja) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-10-28 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 光学式アブソリユートエンコーダ |
-
1997
- 1997-12-19 JP JP9351517A patent/JPH11183201A/ja active Pending
-
1998
- 1998-12-10 WO PCT/JP1998/005601 patent/WO1999032854A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-10 US US09/581,818 patent/US6750445B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-10 EP EP98959164A patent/EP1041364A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-10 KR KR1020007006616A patent/KR20010033220A/ko active Search and Examination
- 1998-12-10 CN CNB988137089A patent/CN1229627C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4319134A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1982-03-09 | Sensor Technology, Inc. | Optical encoder |
US4680466A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1987-07-14 | Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corporation | Displacement transducer which simultaneously extracts signals via sequential switching |
JPS6347223A (ja) | 1986-08-11 | 1988-02-29 | Shibuya Kogyo Co Ltd | 容器集合装置の運転制御装置 |
US5091643A (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1992-02-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Absolute position detecting method and apparatus therefor |
JPH01302110A (ja) | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-06 | Fanuc Ltd | ロータリエンコーダ |
JPH0247518A (ja) | 1988-08-10 | 1990-02-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 温水装置 |
US5073710A (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-12-17 | Copal Company Limited | Optical displacement detector including a displacement member's surface having a diffractive pattern and a holographic lens pattern |
JPH0469714A (ja) | 1990-07-11 | 1992-03-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ファジィ制御装置および湯水混合制御装置 |
JPH04120322A (ja) * | 1990-09-10 | 1992-04-21 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | カウンタウエイト |
JPH0552594A (ja) | 1991-08-26 | 1993-03-02 | Moritetsukusu:Kk | 光電式エンコーダ |
JPH06288789A (ja) | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 絶対値エンコーダ及び絶対値エンコーダの出力補正方法 |
JPH09126814A (ja) | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-16 | Koyo Electron Ind Co Ltd | ロータリエンコーダ |
JPH09159488A (ja) | 1995-12-12 | 1997-06-20 | Nikon Corp | エンコーダ |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040012701A1 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-01-22 | Fujitsu Limited | Portable electronic device and imaging system |
US20040256546A1 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2004-12-23 | Chun-Fang Hsiao | Position-detecting device |
US7697627B1 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2010-04-13 | Griffin Technology, Inc. | FM transmitter for portable electronic device having rotary encoder |
US8823367B2 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2014-09-02 | Okuma Corporation | Rotation angle detection apparatus |
US20160224034A1 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-04 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling rotating apparatus and electronic device thereof |
US10401809B2 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2019-09-03 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling rotating apparatus and electronic device thereof |
CN113518897A (zh) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-10-19 | 谐波传动系统有限公司 | 光学式旋转编码器、伺服马达以及致动器 |
CN113518897B (zh) * | 2019-03-15 | 2023-08-22 | 谐波传动系统有限公司 | 光学式旋转编码器、伺服马达以及致动器 |
EP4382870A1 (en) | 2022-12-08 | 2024-06-12 | Kaunas University of Technology | Anti-fogging incremental scales for optical encoders and fabrication method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999032854A1 (fr) | 1999-07-01 |
EP1041364A4 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
JPH11183201A (ja) | 1999-07-09 |
CN1229627C (zh) | 2005-11-30 |
EP1041364A1 (en) | 2000-10-04 |
CN1285037A (zh) | 2001-02-21 |
KR20010033220A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6750445B1 (en) | Encoder | |
US4621256A (en) | Apparatus for measuring rate of angular displacement | |
JP4918593B2 (ja) | 共用レチクル基板を有する複数のサブエンコーダを利用する光学式回転エンコーダ | |
US6175109B1 (en) | Encoder for providing incremental and absolute position data | |
JP4230195B2 (ja) | 光学エンコーダ用の多重分解能フォトダイオード・センサアレイ | |
US4654636A (en) | Displacement measuring apparatus | |
JPH087082B2 (ja) | 光学式エンコーダ | |
US4987301A (en) | Reflective optical encoder device with light beams applied as spats spaced by 2 predetermined pitch | |
JPH0376428B2 (zh) | ||
JP2549280B2 (ja) | ロ−タリ−エンコ−ダ | |
US5602388A (en) | Absolute and directional encoder using optical disk | |
EP0090576A2 (en) | A pulse encoder | |
JPH08254439A (ja) | 光学式ロータリエンコーダ | |
US11162819B2 (en) | Low inertia rotary position detector and associated methods | |
JPH0515213B2 (zh) | ||
JP2527728B2 (ja) | 光学式エンコ−ダ | |
JPH0996544A (ja) | 光学式アブソリュートエンコーダ | |
JP2002005692A (ja) | 光学式エンコーダ | |
JPS6336111A (ja) | 光学式エンコ−ダ | |
JPH01207628A (ja) | エンコーダ | |
JP2783242B2 (ja) | 回転検出装置 | |
JPH0762622B2 (ja) | 光学式エンコーダ | |
JP4352307B2 (ja) | 光学式エンコーダおよび光学式エンコーダ付モータ | |
JPS6145972A (ja) | 光学式速度計 | |
JPH0666597A (ja) | アブソリュート型ロータリエンコーダ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: KABUSHIKI KAISHA YASKAWA DENKI, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SAKAKI, YOSHIHIRO;HASEGAWA, HIDENORI;REEL/FRAME:010982/0320 Effective date: 20000616 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20120615 |