US6734217B1 - Flame resistant HR cold-moulded foam with a reduced fume density and toxicity - Google Patents
Flame resistant HR cold-moulded foam with a reduced fume density and toxicity Download PDFInfo
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- US6734217B1 US6734217B1 US10/129,766 US12976602A US6734217B1 US 6734217 B1 US6734217 B1 US 6734217B1 US 12976602 A US12976602 A US 12976602A US 6734217 B1 US6734217 B1 US 6734217B1
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AATNZNJRDOVKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[ethoxy(ethyl)phosphoryl]oxyethane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OCC AATNZNJRDOVKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GEEGPFGTMRWCID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,1-n',1-n'-tetramethylbutane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(N(C)C)N(C)C GEEGPFGTMRWCID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CJWBPEYRTPGWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-chloroethoxy)phosphoryloxy]ethyl bis(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl CJWBPEYRTPGWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATEBGNALLCMSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)CCl ATEBGNALLCMSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IIVBUJGYWCCLNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propylurea Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(N)=O IIVBUJGYWCCLNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VGUWZCUCNQXGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5-nitro-1h-indole Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CNC2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C12 VGUWZCUCNQXGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COP(=O)(OCC(Br)CBr)OCC(Br)CBr PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CQQXCSFSYHAZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [acetyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)CCCCCCCC CQQXCSFSYHAZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octanoyloxy)tin Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L diacetyloxytin Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Sn]OC(C)=O PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)Cl UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099364 dichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ATLPLEZDTSBZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L dioxido-oxo-propan-2-yl-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)P([O-])([O-])=O ATLPLEZDTSBZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- PYBNTRWJKQJDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-L dodecanoate;tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PYBNTRWJKQJDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BXYVQNNEFZOBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-n',n'-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNCCCN(C)C BXYVQNNEFZOBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DHNUXDYAOVSGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCC(Cl)OP(=O)(OC(Cl)CCCl)OC(Cl)CCCl DHNUXDYAOVSGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(C)Cl)OCC(C)Cl GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- -1 hydroxyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 8
- KFYRJJBUHYILSO-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-dimethylarsanylsulfanyl-3-methylbutanoic acid Chemical compound C[As](C)SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KFYRJJBUHYILSO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HHDUMDVQUCBCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[10,15,20-tris(4-carboxyphenyl)-21,23-dihydroporphyrin-5-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)c1ccc(cc1)-c1c2ccc(n2)c(-c2ccc(cc2)C(O)=O)c2ccc([nH]2)c(-c2ccc(cc2)C(O)=O)c2ccc(n2)c(-c2ccc(cc2)C(O)=O)c2ccc1[nH]2 HHDUMDVQUCBCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241001425800 Pipa Species 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002666 chemical blowing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001654 beetroot red Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/409—Dispersions of polymers of C08G in organic compounds having active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7621—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19954739 | 1999-11-12 | ||
| DE19954739A DE19954739A1 (de) | 1999-11-12 | 1999-11-12 | Flammwidriger HR-Kaltformschaum mit reduzierter Rauchgasdichte und -toxizität |
| PCT/EP2000/010766 WO2001036509A1 (de) | 1999-11-12 | 2000-10-31 | Flammwidriger hr-kaltformschaum mit reduzierter rauchgasdichte und -toxizität |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US6734217B1 true US6734217B1 (en) | 2004-05-11 |
Family
ID=7928997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/129,766 Expired - Fee Related US6734217B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2000-10-31 | Flame resistant HR cold-moulded foam with a reduced fume density and toxicity |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6734217B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1237972A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU1855101A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0015524A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2390074A1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20021585A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19954739A1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP0203424A3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20022212L (de) |
| PL (1) | PL355447A1 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR200201261T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001036509A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1712578A1 (de) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-18 | Bayer MaterialScience LLC | Aus Pflanzenölhydroxylaten, Polymerpolyolen und aliphatischen Polyhydroxyalkoholen hergestellte Polyurethanschäume |
| US8663743B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2014-03-04 | Eco-Friendly Solutions, LLC | Release coating |
| US20140329925A1 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2014-11-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Phosphorous based polyaddition / polyurethane-urea polyols |
| WO2015013226A1 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Flame resistant flexible polyurethane foam |
| EP3940012A1 (de) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-19 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Stickstofffreie und stickstoffarme vernetzende additive für kaltblockweichschaum mit verbesserten kompressions- und alterungseigenschaften |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011141266A1 (de) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-11-17 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von flammgeschützten polyurethan-schaumstoffen |
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| US3178490A (en) | 1961-10-06 | 1965-04-13 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Process for producing a foamed plastic article having a dense skin |
| US3182104A (en) | 1962-02-14 | 1965-05-04 | Glidden Co | Process for making thick-skinned articles comprising polyurethane foam |
| US4042537A (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1977-08-16 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of polyurethane foams |
| US4248930A (en) | 1977-07-16 | 1981-02-03 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | The production of polyurethane resins and laminates |
| US4263408A (en) | 1978-07-22 | 1981-04-21 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of molded foams |
| US5741827A (en) | 1995-09-02 | 1998-04-21 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Production of flame-resistant flexible polyurethane foams |
| EP0859019A1 (de) | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-19 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer homogenen entmischungsstabilen Polyolkomponente |
| DE19707577A1 (de) | 1997-02-26 | 1998-08-27 | Bayer Ag | Elastische Biuret-modifizierte Polyurethanschaumstoffe sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US5885479A (en) | 1996-08-28 | 1999-03-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Production of flame-resistant flexible polyurethane foams |
| US6034146A (en) | 1996-10-12 | 2000-03-07 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of a stable dispersion of melamine in polyol components |
| DE19853025A1 (de) | 1998-11-18 | 2000-05-25 | Basf Ag | Halogenfrei flammgeschützte Hartschaumstoffe auf Isocyanatbasis |
-
1999
- 1999-11-12 DE DE19954739A patent/DE19954739A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-10-31 CA CA002390074A patent/CA2390074A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-31 TR TR2002/01261T patent/TR200201261T2/xx unknown
- 2000-10-31 US US10/129,766 patent/US6734217B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-31 EP EP00981229A patent/EP1237972A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-31 CZ CZ20021585A patent/CZ20021585A3/cs unknown
- 2000-10-31 HU HU0203424A patent/HUP0203424A3/hu unknown
- 2000-10-31 PL PL00355447A patent/PL355447A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-31 WO PCT/EP2000/010766 patent/WO2001036509A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-31 AU AU18551/01A patent/AU1855101A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-31 BR BR0015524-1A patent/BR0015524A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-05-08 NO NO20022212A patent/NO20022212L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3178490A (en) | 1961-10-06 | 1965-04-13 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Process for producing a foamed plastic article having a dense skin |
| US3182104A (en) | 1962-02-14 | 1965-05-04 | Glidden Co | Process for making thick-skinned articles comprising polyurethane foam |
| US4042537A (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1977-08-16 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of polyurethane foams |
| US4248930A (en) | 1977-07-16 | 1981-02-03 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | The production of polyurethane resins and laminates |
| US4263408A (en) | 1978-07-22 | 1981-04-21 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of molded foams |
| US5741827A (en) | 1995-09-02 | 1998-04-21 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Production of flame-resistant flexible polyurethane foams |
| US5885479A (en) | 1996-08-28 | 1999-03-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Production of flame-resistant flexible polyurethane foams |
| US6034146A (en) | 1996-10-12 | 2000-03-07 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of a stable dispersion of melamine in polyol components |
| US6059990A (en) | 1996-10-12 | 2000-05-09 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of a stable dispersion of melamine in polyol components |
| US6103140A (en) | 1996-10-12 | 2000-08-15 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of a stable dispersion of melamine in polyol components |
| EP0859019A1 (de) | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-19 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer homogenen entmischungsstabilen Polyolkomponente |
| DE19707577A1 (de) | 1997-02-26 | 1998-08-27 | Bayer Ag | Elastische Biuret-modifizierte Polyurethanschaumstoffe sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE19853025A1 (de) | 1998-11-18 | 2000-05-25 | Basf Ag | Halogenfrei flammgeschützte Hartschaumstoffe auf Isocyanatbasis |
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| **Journal of Cellular Plastics, Bd. 29, Nr. 1, Feb. 1993, pp. 43-56 XP000345190, Lancaster. |
| Kunststoff-Handbuch, Band VII, Polyurethane Herstellung, Eigenschaften, Verarbeitung und Anwendung by Prof. Dr. -Ing. E. h. Dr. Richard Viewey and Dr. August Höchtlen, (month unavailable) 1966, pp. 121-205. |
| Polyurethanes World Congress 1991-Sep. 24-26, 1991, The Ignition Behaviour of Conventional and HR Foams, Particularly to Relation in Small Ignition Sources by P. F. Haas & F. H. Prager. |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1712578A1 (de) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-18 | Bayer MaterialScience LLC | Aus Pflanzenölhydroxylaten, Polymerpolyolen und aliphatischen Polyhydroxyalkoholen hergestellte Polyurethanschäume |
| US20060235100A1 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-19 | Kaushiva Bryan D | Polyurethane foams made with vegetable oil hydroxylate, polymer polyol and aliphatic polyhydroxy alcohol |
| CN1858082B (zh) * | 2005-04-13 | 2011-06-22 | 拜尔材料科学有限公司 | 由植物油羟基化物、聚合物多元醇和脂族多元醇制得的聚氨酯泡沫材料 |
| US8663743B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2014-03-04 | Eco-Friendly Solutions, LLC | Release coating |
| US20140329925A1 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2014-11-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Phosphorous based polyaddition / polyurethane-urea polyols |
| US9550856B2 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2017-01-24 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Phosphorous based polyaddition / polyurethane-urea polyols |
| CN105392814A (zh) * | 2013-07-25 | 2016-03-09 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 阻燃的柔性聚氨酯泡沫 |
| JP2016525613A (ja) * | 2013-07-25 | 2016-08-25 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 難燃性可撓性ポリウレタンフォーム |
| WO2015013226A1 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Flame resistant flexible polyurethane foam |
| US9822213B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2017-11-21 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Flame resistant flexible polyurethane foam |
| AU2014293351B2 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2018-03-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Flame resistant flexible polyurethane foam |
| CN105392814B (zh) * | 2013-07-25 | 2019-05-31 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 阻燃的柔性聚氨酯泡沫 |
| EP3940012A1 (de) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-19 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Stickstofffreie und stickstoffarme vernetzende additive für kaltblockweichschaum mit verbesserten kompressions- und alterungseigenschaften |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20022212D0 (no) | 2002-05-08 |
| WO2001036509A1 (de) | 2001-05-25 |
| CZ20021585A3 (cs) | 2002-08-14 |
| EP1237972A1 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
| DE19954739A1 (de) | 2001-06-07 |
| BR0015524A (pt) | 2002-07-02 |
| NO20022212L (no) | 2002-06-20 |
| AU1855101A (en) | 2001-05-30 |
| TR200201261T2 (tr) | 2002-09-23 |
| HUP0203424A2 (hu) | 2003-02-28 |
| CA2390074A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 |
| PL355447A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 |
| HUP0203424A3 (en) | 2004-06-28 |
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