US5098730A - Dietetic sweetening composition - Google Patents
Dietetic sweetening composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5098730A US5098730A US07/272,187 US27218788A US5098730A US 5098730 A US5098730 A US 5098730A US 27218788 A US27218788 A US 27218788A US 5098730 A US5098730 A US 5098730A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- xylitol
- sweetening composition
- candy
- fiber
- bulking agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000013615 non-nutritive sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002303 glucose derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001013 cariogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000905 isomalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010439 isomalt Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomaltol Natural products CC(=O)C=1OC=CC=1O HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019895 oat fiber Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 16
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 11
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000021092 sugar substitutes Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000248 cariostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000194019 Streptococcus mutans Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 confections Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000030136 gastric emptying Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009643 reducing diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/42—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/346—Finished or semi-finished products in the form of powders, paste or liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/38—Sucrose-free products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/10—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
- A23L27/34—Sugar alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/06—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing beet sugar or cane sugar if specifically mentioned or containing other carbohydrates, e.g. starches, gums, alcohol sugar, polysaccharides, dextrin or containing high or low amount of carbohydrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/804—Low calorie, low sodium or hypoallergic
Definitions
- This invention relates to a dietetic sweetening composition.
- the principal ingredients of the dietetic sweetening composition are xylitol and a reduced calorie bulking agent.
- the sweetening composition can also include an additional polyhydric alcohol or alcohols and/or an intense sweetener.
- the invention relates to a method for producing a shelf stable chewy candy sweetened by xylitol in combination with a reduced calorie bulking agent.
- a second method aspect relates to a method for producing cooked hard candy sweetened with xylitol and an intense sweetener in combination with a reduced calorie bulking agent.
- sucrose is probably the most important ingredient in the confectionery industry. Sucrose is used to provide both the sweetness and the body in confectionery products and its properties also govern the textural attributes of such products. Although a wide variety of alternative sweeteners are commercially available, it is generally considered that sucrose is the optimum sweetener with regard to taste profile and technological properties. However, sucrose has been implicated as a contributory factor in many diseases, including hypertension, coronary heart disease, arterial sclerosis and dental caries. These health concerns have led health care professionals to analyze the effects of sucrose and its prominent role in the diet.
- sucrose is its contribution to tooth decay.
- the mouth contains a number of bacterial strains, principally Streptococcus mutans, which ferment common dietary carbohydrates such as sucrose. This fermentation generates acid as an end product which lowers the pH in the mouth; the lowered pH leads to a demineralization of tooth enamel and finally to the formation of dental lesions or caries.
- sucrose and other fermentable carbohydrates in regular meals is not the principal cause of tooth decay; the consumption of between meal snacks which contain high concentrations of sucrose, such as confections, has been shown to have a close relationship to the formation of dental caries. Long after the confection has been consumed, sucrose stays in the mouth and is fermented by S. mutans and other bacteria, lowering the mouth pH and promoting dental caries as described above.
- sugar substitutes do not often provide the same desirable taste and textural qualities that sucrose does.
- Most sugar substitutes such as "bulk” sweeteners like sorbitol, mannitol, isomalt, lactitol, maltitol and hydrogenated glucose syrup are not as sweet as sugar and unless combined with other sweeteners, do not provide sufficient sweetness and/or acceptable taste.
- Confections made with sugar substitutes may be sweetened (in whole or in part) with intense artificial sweeteners such as dipeptide sweeteners (including aspartame), acesulfame K, saccharin and cyclamates.
- Intense sweeteners have at least two drawbacks: although they are far sweeter than sucrose and sugar substitutes, they often impart an unpleasant aftertaste and they do not contribute any of the body or bulk necessary for an acceptable product.
- Our invention provides for a sweetening composition which includes xylitol which is particularly suitable for use in hard candies, chewy candies, gelatin jelly candies and other applications such as chocolate confections and praline or fondants. Because of xylitol's low viscosity, certain confections utilizing it are subject to cold flow and are often unstable within a few days of production.
- the present invention utilizes a combination of xylitol and a reduced calorie bulking agent which unexpectedly results in a shelf stable product which is not subject to cold flow.
- the present invention can also include an additional polyhydric alcohol and/or an intense sweetener if necessary to add needed sweetness.
- the present invention comprises a dietetic sweetening composition with reduced calories in the absence of any intense sweetener, a product not thought possible in view of the caloric equivalence of sucrose and xylitol.
- the praline fillings set forth in Table IV were prepared by dissolving xylitol and hydrogenated glucose syrup in a sufficient quantity of water and boiling to about 100° C. The dry ingredients were mixed into the boiled syrup and the melted fat and lecithin were mixed in.
- Chocolate No. 1 was sweetened entirely with xylitol and was observed to have acceptable sweetness; an undesirable burning aftertaste--attributable to xylitol--was detected at the back of the mouth.
- Chocolates Nos. 2 and 3 (containing 0% and 23.5% by dry weight of xylitol) respectively would be expected to have insufficient sweetness.
- the burning aftertaste perceived in Chocolate No. 1 would probably not be present in either formulation, but a slight acidic aftertaste, attributed to the Polydextrose K, would be perceived in both formulations.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/272,187 US5098730A (en) | 1988-11-14 | 1988-11-14 | Dietetic sweetening composition |
| NO894211A NO302095B1 (no) | 1988-11-14 | 1989-10-23 | Blanding til anvendelse som kunstig sötningsmiddel og fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av drops |
| DK198905271A DK176021B1 (da) | 1988-11-14 | 1989-10-24 | Blanding til anvendelse som kunstigt södemiddel og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af bolsjer |
| EP89311357A EP0377278B1 (de) | 1988-11-14 | 1989-11-02 | Diätetische Süssungsmittelzusammensetzung |
| AT89311357T ATE126676T1 (de) | 1988-11-14 | 1989-11-02 | Diätetische süssungsmittelzusammensetzung. |
| DE68923948T DE68923948T2 (de) | 1988-11-14 | 1989-11-02 | Diätetische Süssungsmittelzusammensetzung. |
| FI895395A FI98783C (fi) | 1988-11-14 | 1989-11-13 | Dieettimakeutuskoostumus ja sen käyttö makeistuotteiden valmistuksessa |
| CA002002959A CA2002959A1 (en) | 1988-11-14 | 1989-11-14 | Dietetic sweetening composition |
| JP29598389A JP3362037B2 (ja) | 1988-11-14 | 1989-11-14 | ダイエット用甘味剤 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/272,187 US5098730A (en) | 1988-11-14 | 1988-11-14 | Dietetic sweetening composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US5098730A true US5098730A (en) | 1992-03-24 |
Family
ID=23038767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/272,187 Expired - Lifetime US5098730A (en) | 1988-11-14 | 1988-11-14 | Dietetic sweetening composition |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5098730A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0377278B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3362037B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE126676T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2002959A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE68923948T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK176021B1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI98783C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO302095B1 (de) |
Cited By (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5281415A (en) * | 1991-02-07 | 1994-01-25 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Sustained release composition for application to the oral cavity |
| WO1994024883A1 (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 1994-11-10 | Xyrofin Oy | Process for preparation of intermediate |
| US5525360A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1996-06-11 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum products using polydextrose |
| US5527554A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-06-18 | Xyrofin Oy | Bulk sweetener for frozen desserts |
| US5800460A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1998-09-01 | Heartstream, Inc. | Method for performing self-test in a defibrillator |
| US5962063A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1999-10-05 | Xyrofin Oy | Process for preparation of a crumb |
| WO2002080850A3 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2003-03-13 | Danisco Usa Inc | Bulking agents as satiety agents |
| US6592927B1 (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 2003-07-15 | Xyrofin Oy | Skimmed milk powder substitute |
| US20030157146A1 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-08-21 | Nina Rautonen | Stimulation of the immune system with polydextrose |
| US20040180110A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-16 | Atul Mistry | Chewing gum and confectionery compositions containing an endothermic agent |
| US6821535B2 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2004-11-23 | Xyrofin Oy | Process for hard panning of chewable cores and cores produced by the process |
| US20050139167A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2005-06-30 | Ciuffo Gatto S.R.L | Chewable toy for animals |
| US20050191396A1 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-01 | Randy Seltzer | Flavored artificial sweetener |
| US20060008576A1 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-12 | Buck Allan W | Food compositions and related methods |
| US20060093720A1 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-04 | Ed Tatz | Pumpable, semi-solid low calorie sugar substitute compositions |
| US7147883B1 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 2006-12-12 | Silver Barnard S | Compositions containing at least one polyol and inulin characterized by reduced tendencies of the at least one polyol to induce acute diarrhea |
| US20060286248A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2006-12-21 | Anfinsen Jon R | Reduced-carbohydrate and nutritionally-enhanced frozen desserts and other food products |
| US7182968B2 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2007-02-27 | Fran Gare | Composition containing xylitol and fiber |
| US20070116840A1 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-24 | The Coca-Cola Company | High-Potency Sweetener for Weight Management and Compositions Sweetened Therewith |
| US20070224321A1 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-09-27 | The Coca-Cola Company | Baked Goods Comprising High-Potency Sweetener |
| US20090181145A1 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2009-07-16 | Nellson Nutraceutical Llc | Process for preparing an aerated food product comprising protein and fiber |
| US20110015481A1 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-20 | Jessica Scala | Sexual enhancement lubrication powder |
| US7968138B2 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2011-06-28 | Arnold Nerenberg | Food sweetener |
| US8017168B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2011-09-13 | The Coca-Cola Company | High-potency sweetener composition with rubisco protein, rubiscolin, rubiscolin derivatives, ace inhibitory peptides, and combinations thereof, and compositions sweetened therewith |
| WO2012052128A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Cargill, Incorporated | Confectionery products containing texturing agents |
| WO2012052127A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Cargill, Incorporated | Confectionery products containing texturing agents |
| WO2013158643A2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-24 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Remelted ingestible products |
| US9084439B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2015-07-21 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Translucent smokeless tobacco product |
| US9101160B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2015-08-11 | The Coca-Cola Company | Condiments with high-potency sweetener |
| US20150289537A1 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2015-10-15 | The Hershey Company | Rapidly dissolving comestible solid |
| US9375033B2 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2016-06-28 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-containing gel composition |
| US9474303B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2016-10-25 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Translucent smokeless tobacco product |
| US9629392B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2017-04-25 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Translucent smokeless tobacco product |
| US9763928B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2017-09-19 | Niconovum Usa, Inc. | Multi-layer nicotine-containing pharmaceutical composition |
| US20180271113A1 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-09-27 | Roquette Freres | Chewing gum composition comprising crystalline allulose particles |
| US11129898B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2021-09-28 | Modoral Brands Inc. | Nicotine-containing pharmaceutical composition |
| US20230330011A1 (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-10-19 | Better Nutritionals LLC | Gummy composition and methods of use thereof |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI88247C (fi) * | 1989-11-17 | 1993-04-26 | Xyrofin Oy | Haordkaramell innehaollande xylitol och foerfarande foer framstaellning av denna |
| ES2050389T3 (es) * | 1990-01-23 | 1994-05-16 | Warner Lambert Co | Composiciones comestibles hipocaloricas y no cariogenicas que contienen polidextrosa y un agente sazonante encapsulado y metodos para la preparacion de las mismas. |
| EP0459952A3 (de) * | 1990-06-01 | 1991-12-11 | Warner-Lambert Company | Xylit und Acesulfam-k enthaltende synergetische Süssstoffzusammenstellungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| AU8312891A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-03-02 | Warner-Lambert Company | Reduced-calorie, low-moisture absorbing bulking agent compositions and methods for preparing same |
| US5144024A (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-09-01 | Tammy Pepper | Shelf stable liquid xylitol compositions |
| JPH04158746A (ja) * | 1990-10-24 | 1992-06-01 | Kazuki Tsutsumi | フアイバー入りのチューインガム |
| FI934820A0 (fi) * | 1991-04-30 | 1993-10-29 | Jacobs Suchard Ag | Mjoelkchoklad och foerfarande foer dess framstaellning |
| GB9118486D0 (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1991-10-16 | Cerestar Holding Bv | Lozenges |
| CH684148A5 (de) * | 1992-07-16 | 1994-07-29 | Sigrist E Ag | Fondant und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung. |
| FR2706737B1 (de) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-08-25 | Roquette Freres | |
| FR2714796B1 (fr) * | 1994-01-10 | 1996-03-08 | Roquette Freres | Confiserie grainée et procédé de fabrication de ladite confiserie. |
| DE4411582C2 (de) * | 1994-03-30 | 1996-11-14 | Worlee Sweet E H Worlee & Co G | Kristallsüße |
| FR2728436A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-26 | 1996-06-28 | Roquette Freres | Sucre cuit et son procede de fabrication |
| WO1998004156A1 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-05 | Bateman Kristine A | Dietetic one-to-one sugar substitute composition for table top, baking and cooking applications |
| JP3589822B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 2004-11-17 | 株式会社不二家 | シュガーレス発酵乳キャンデイの製造方法 |
| FI973784L (fi) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-03-26 | Huhtamaeki Oy | Ksylitolikaramelli, erityisesti kovakaramelli |
| SE9803986D0 (sv) * | 1998-11-23 | 1998-11-23 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Ab | New compositions |
| DE10012978A1 (de) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-20 | Seitenbacher Gmbh & Co Naturko | Weiches Fruchtbonbon |
| FR2822644B1 (fr) | 2001-03-30 | 2005-03-11 | Roquette Freres | Confiserie sans sucre |
| EP1629730A1 (de) * | 2004-08-12 | 2006-03-01 | First-to-Market N.V. | Funktioneller Zuckerersatz |
| WO2006126657A1 (ja) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-30 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | シュガーレスガム |
| US8512789B2 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2013-08-20 | The Coca-Cola Company | High-potency sweetener composition with dietary fiber and compositions sweetened therewith |
| CN101568265A (zh) | 2006-11-09 | 2009-10-28 | 汤姆斯格鲁朋联合股份有限公司 | 甜味糖食产品 |
| PL2091346T3 (pl) | 2006-11-09 | 2012-06-29 | Toms Gruppen As | Słodki wyrób cukierniczy |
| DE102007010313A1 (de) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Gelita Ag | Zuckerreduzierte Süßware und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| JP4725620B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-28 | 2011-07-13 | ユーハ味覚糖株式会社 | ハードグミキャンディ及びその製造方法 |
| JP5614151B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2014-10-29 | ユーハ味覚糖株式会社 | シュガーレスハードグミキャンディ |
| JP4956663B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-20 | 三星食品株式会社 | キャンディの製法 |
| MX355339B (es) | 2010-12-30 | 2018-04-16 | Wrigley W M Jun Co | Caramelo duro con reducción en azúcar. |
| JP5754978B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-23 | 2015-07-29 | ユーハ味覚糖株式会社 | 咀嚼能力検査用ノンシュガーグミキャンディ及びその製造方法 |
| RU2628506C2 (ru) | 2012-01-09 | 2017-08-17 | Вм.Ригли Джр. Компани | Состав желатинизированной конфеты (варианты) и способ ее изготовления |
| JP6429427B1 (ja) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-28 | 森永乳業株式会社 | 甘味食品、容器入り甘味食品及びその製造方法 |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3914434A (en) * | 1969-08-22 | 1975-10-21 | Hoffmann La Roche | Non-cariogenic foods and delicacies containing xylitol as a sugar substitute |
| GB1526020A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1978-09-27 | Life Savers Inc | Confectionary tablets |
| US4122205A (en) * | 1975-07-04 | 1978-10-24 | Tate & Lyle Ltd. | Sweetening compositions containing protein sweeteners |
| US4254154A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1981-03-03 | Cumberland Packing Corp. | Dipeptide sweetener compositions |
| US4292337A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1981-09-29 | August Storck Kg | Sugar-free confectionery material based on xylitol and sorbitol |
| US4528206A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1985-07-09 | Howard Kastin | Hard candy composition |
| US4556565A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-12-03 | Tetsuo Arima | Sweetener composition, process for making the same, and comestibles comprising said sweetener composition |
| US4574091A (en) * | 1984-06-28 | 1986-03-04 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Aspartame-sweetened gelatin dessert and sweetening composition therefor |
| US4622233A (en) * | 1984-12-06 | 1986-11-11 | Pfizer Inc. | Preparation and use of a highly purified polydextrose |
| US4631195A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1986-12-23 | Colliopoulos John A | Sweetening composition |
| US4698232A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1987-10-06 | Warner-Lambert Company | Soft-textured confectioner composition containing fiber |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3766165A (en) * | 1966-08-17 | 1973-10-16 | Pfizer | Polysaccharides and their preparation |
| DE2217628C2 (de) * | 1972-04-12 | 1974-06-06 | Sueddeutsche Zucker Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von alpha-D-Glucopyranosido eckige Klammer auf 1-6 eckige Klammer zu sorbit (Isomaltit) |
| US3876794A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1975-04-08 | Pfizer | Dietetic foods |
| DE2703396A1 (de) * | 1976-01-30 | 1977-08-04 | Indiana University Foundation | Nicht-kariogene lebensmittel und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| US4134999A (en) * | 1977-04-15 | 1979-01-16 | Indiana University Foundation | Noncariogenic comestible |
| US4217368A (en) * | 1977-07-08 | 1980-08-12 | Life Savers, Inc. | Long-lasting chewing gum and method |
| US4514422A (en) * | 1981-12-22 | 1985-04-30 | Warner-Lambert Company | Non-staling gum composition and method of preparation |
| FR2624697B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-22 | 1991-08-30 | Gen Foods France | Utilisation d'emballages en carton pour le conditionnement de tablettes de chewing-gum, et compositions de chewing-gum adaptees a ce conditionnement |
| JP6156981B2 (ja) | 2013-05-02 | 2017-07-05 | 株式会社Isowa | 段ボールシート製函機 |
-
1988
- 1988-11-14 US US07/272,187 patent/US5098730A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-10-23 NO NO894211A patent/NO302095B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-24 DK DK198905271A patent/DK176021B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-02 DE DE68923948T patent/DE68923948T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-02 EP EP89311357A patent/EP0377278B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1989-11-02 AT AT89311357T patent/ATE126676T1/de active
- 1989-11-13 FI FI895395A patent/FI98783C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-14 JP JP29598389A patent/JP3362037B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-14 CA CA002002959A patent/CA2002959A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3914434A (en) * | 1969-08-22 | 1975-10-21 | Hoffmann La Roche | Non-cariogenic foods and delicacies containing xylitol as a sugar substitute |
| US4122205A (en) * | 1975-07-04 | 1978-10-24 | Tate & Lyle Ltd. | Sweetening compositions containing protein sweeteners |
| GB1526020A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1978-09-27 | Life Savers Inc | Confectionary tablets |
| US4254154A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1981-03-03 | Cumberland Packing Corp. | Dipeptide sweetener compositions |
| US4292337A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1981-09-29 | August Storck Kg | Sugar-free confectionery material based on xylitol and sorbitol |
| US4631195A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1986-12-23 | Colliopoulos John A | Sweetening composition |
| US4556565A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-12-03 | Tetsuo Arima | Sweetener composition, process for making the same, and comestibles comprising said sweetener composition |
| US4528206A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1985-07-09 | Howard Kastin | Hard candy composition |
| US4574091A (en) * | 1984-06-28 | 1986-03-04 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Aspartame-sweetened gelatin dessert and sweetening composition therefor |
| US4622233A (en) * | 1984-12-06 | 1986-11-11 | Pfizer Inc. | Preparation and use of a highly purified polydextrose |
| US4698232A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1987-10-06 | Warner-Lambert Company | Soft-textured confectioner composition containing fiber |
Cited By (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5281415A (en) * | 1991-02-07 | 1994-01-25 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Sustained release composition for application to the oral cavity |
| US5525360A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1996-06-11 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Chewing gum products using polydextrose |
| WO1994024883A1 (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 1994-11-10 | Xyrofin Oy | Process for preparation of intermediate |
| US5800460A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1998-09-01 | Heartstream, Inc. | Method for performing self-test in a defibrillator |
| US5527554A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-06-18 | Xyrofin Oy | Bulk sweetener for frozen desserts |
| US5962063A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1999-10-05 | Xyrofin Oy | Process for preparation of a crumb |
| US6592927B1 (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 2003-07-15 | Xyrofin Oy | Skimmed milk powder substitute |
| US7147883B1 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 2006-12-12 | Silver Barnard S | Compositions containing at least one polyol and inulin characterized by reduced tendencies of the at least one polyol to induce acute diarrhea |
| US6821535B2 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2004-11-23 | Xyrofin Oy | Process for hard panning of chewable cores and cores produced by the process |
| US7182968B2 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2007-02-27 | Fran Gare | Composition containing xylitol and fiber |
| WO2002080850A3 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2003-03-13 | Danisco Usa Inc | Bulking agents as satiety agents |
| US20050037993A1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2005-02-17 | Danisco Usa, Inc. | Bulking agents as satiety agents |
| US20030157146A1 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-08-21 | Nina Rautonen | Stimulation of the immune system with polydextrose |
| US20050139167A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2005-06-30 | Ciuffo Gatto S.R.L | Chewable toy for animals |
| US20040180110A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-16 | Atul Mistry | Chewing gum and confectionery compositions containing an endothermic agent |
| US20060286248A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2006-12-21 | Anfinsen Jon R | Reduced-carbohydrate and nutritionally-enhanced frozen desserts and other food products |
| US20050191396A1 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-01 | Randy Seltzer | Flavored artificial sweetener |
| US7258885B2 (en) | 2004-03-01 | 2007-08-21 | Tasty-Trim, Inc. | Flavored artificial sweetener |
| US20080038433A1 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2008-02-14 | Tasty-Trim, Inc. | Flavored artificial sweetener |
| US20060008576A1 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-12 | Buck Allan W | Food compositions and related methods |
| US7867544B2 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2011-01-11 | Archer Daniels Midland Company | Food compositions and related methods |
| US7968138B2 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2011-06-28 | Arnold Nerenberg | Food sweetener |
| US20060093720A1 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-04 | Ed Tatz | Pumpable, semi-solid low calorie sugar substitute compositions |
| US20090181145A1 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2009-07-16 | Nellson Nutraceutical Llc | Process for preparing an aerated food product comprising protein and fiber |
| US7700144B2 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2010-04-20 | Nellson Nutraceutical Llc | Process for preparing an aerated food product comprising protein and fiber |
| US9101160B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2015-08-11 | The Coca-Cola Company | Condiments with high-potency sweetener |
| US20070224321A1 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-09-27 | The Coca-Cola Company | Baked Goods Comprising High-Potency Sweetener |
| US20070116840A1 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-24 | The Coca-Cola Company | High-Potency Sweetener for Weight Management and Compositions Sweetened Therewith |
| US8017168B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2011-09-13 | The Coca-Cola Company | High-potency sweetener composition with rubisco protein, rubiscolin, rubiscolin derivatives, ace inhibitory peptides, and combinations thereof, and compositions sweetened therewith |
| US20110015481A1 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-20 | Jessica Scala | Sexual enhancement lubrication powder |
| US8475358B2 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2013-07-02 | Jessica Scala | Sexual enhancement lubrication powder |
| WO2012052128A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Cargill, Incorporated | Confectionery products containing texturing agents |
| WO2012052127A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Cargill, Incorporated | Confectionery products containing texturing agents |
| US9901113B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2018-02-27 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Translucent smokeless tobacco product |
| US10617143B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2020-04-14 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Translucent smokeless tobacco product |
| US11533944B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2022-12-27 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Translucent smokeless tobacco product |
| US11129898B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2021-09-28 | Modoral Brands Inc. | Nicotine-containing pharmaceutical composition |
| US9474303B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2016-10-25 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Translucent smokeless tobacco product |
| US9629392B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2017-04-25 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Translucent smokeless tobacco product |
| US9084439B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2015-07-21 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Translucent smokeless tobacco product |
| US10952461B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2021-03-23 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Translucent smokeless tobacco product |
| US20150289537A1 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2015-10-15 | The Hershey Company | Rapidly dissolving comestible solid |
| US9232809B2 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2016-01-12 | The Hershey Company | Rapidly dissolving comestible solid |
| US9763928B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2017-09-19 | Niconovum Usa, Inc. | Multi-layer nicotine-containing pharmaceutical composition |
| WO2013158643A2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-24 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Remelted ingestible products |
| US10517818B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2019-12-31 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Remelted ingestible products |
| US9044035B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2015-06-02 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Remelted ingestible products |
| US9375033B2 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2016-06-28 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-containing gel composition |
| US20180271113A1 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-09-27 | Roquette Freres | Chewing gum composition comprising crystalline allulose particles |
| US20210274804A1 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2021-09-09 | Roquette Freres | Chewing gum composition comprising crystalline allulose particles |
| US20230330011A1 (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-10-19 | Better Nutritionals LLC | Gummy composition and methods of use thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE126676T1 (de) | 1995-09-15 |
| DK176021B1 (da) | 2005-12-12 |
| CA2002959A1 (en) | 1990-05-14 |
| DE68923948D1 (de) | 1995-09-28 |
| EP0377278A2 (de) | 1990-07-11 |
| FI895395A0 (fi) | 1989-11-13 |
| JP3362037B2 (ja) | 2003-01-07 |
| NO894211L (no) | 1990-05-15 |
| FI98783C (fi) | 1997-08-25 |
| FI98783B (fi) | 1997-05-15 |
| EP0377278A3 (de) | 1991-05-29 |
| NO302095B1 (no) | 1998-01-26 |
| DK527189D0 (da) | 1989-10-24 |
| NO894211D0 (no) | 1989-10-23 |
| DK527189A (da) | 1990-05-15 |
| JPH02186959A (ja) | 1990-07-23 |
| EP0377278B1 (de) | 1995-08-23 |
| DE68923948T2 (de) | 1996-01-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5098730A (en) | Dietetic sweetening composition | |
| US5017400A (en) | Non-cariogenic sweetener | |
| KR100310319B1 (ko) | 함기성그레이니제과제품및상기제과제품의제조방법 | |
| US5236719A (en) | Chewing gum and other comestibles containing purified indigestible dextrin | |
| US4466983A (en) | Substantially non-aqueous semi-liquid center-fill | |
| US4714620A (en) | Soft, sugarless aerated confectionery composition | |
| US6767576B2 (en) | Sugar-free confectionery | |
| US4971798A (en) | Hard confections containing hydrogenated isomaltulose and medicinally active ingredient | |
| AU682912B2 (en) | Grainy confectionery product and process for manufacturing the said confectionery product | |
| US6372271B1 (en) | Sugar-free dragee chewing sweets | |
| JP2001500742A (ja) | 甘味料を含むチューインガム | |
| JP2000503543A (ja) | 甘味料含有糖菓剤 | |
| CN1073588A (zh) | 不粘的含脂肪糖果 | |
| EP0123742B1 (de) | Zuckerfreier, kalorienarmer Kaugummi mit Polydextrose | |
| JP3080825B2 (ja) | チューイングキャンディ及びその製造方法 | |
| CA2314418A1 (en) | Incorporation of cholesterol lowering agents into confectionery dosage forms | |
| Heume et al. | Versatility of maltitol in different forms as a sugar substitute |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUOMEN SOKERI OY, FINLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:PEPPER, TAMMY;OLINGER, PHILIP M.;REEL/FRAME:005044/0648;SIGNING DATES FROM 19881202 TO 19881214 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CULTOR AB Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SUOMEN SOKERI OY;REEL/FRAME:005321/0063 Effective date: 19890205 Owner name: CULTOR LTD. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SUOMEN SOKERI OY;REEL/FRAME:005321/0068 Effective date: 19890205 Owner name: CULTOR LTD. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SUOMEN SOKERI OY;REEL/FRAME:005321/0073 Effective date: 19890205 Owner name: CULTOR LTD. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SUOMEN SOKERI OY;REEL/FRAME:005321/0081 Effective date: 19890205 Owner name: CULTOR LTD. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SUOMEN SOKERI OY;REEL/FRAME:005324/0164 Effective date: 19890529 |
|
| STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: XYROFIN OY, FINLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DANISCO FINLAND OY;REEL/FRAME:012530/0715 Effective date: 20010430 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DANISCO SWEETENERS OY, FINLAND Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:XYROFIN OY;REEL/FRAME:013542/0808 Effective date: 20011217 |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |