US3798869A - Method of snap fitting channel members and foaming in place an interlock therebetween - Google Patents

Method of snap fitting channel members and foaming in place an interlock therebetween Download PDF

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Publication number
US3798869A
US3798869A US00117396A US11739671A US3798869A US 3798869 A US3798869 A US 3798869A US 00117396 A US00117396 A US 00117396A US 11739671 A US11739671 A US 11739671A US 3798869 A US3798869 A US 3798869A
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United States
Prior art keywords
structural means
structural
profile
connecting elements
elements
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00117396A
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English (en)
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E Nipp
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19702010663 external-priority patent/DE2010663B2/de
Priority claimed from DE19702037081 external-priority patent/DE2037081C3/de
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Publication of US3798869A publication Critical patent/US3798869A/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26341—Frames with special provision for insulation comprising only one metal frame member combined with an insulating frame member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/267—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ
    • E06B3/2675—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ combined with prefabricated insulating elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
    • E06B2003/26352—Specific form characteristics hollow
    • E06B2003/26354—Specific form characteristics hollow filled
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
    • E06B2003/26361—Openings, incisions or indents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26305—Connection details
    • E06B3/26307—Insulating strips and metal section members both having L-shaped ribs, the engagement being made by a movement transversal to the plane of the strips
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S49/00—Movable or removable closures
    • Y10S49/01—Thermal breaks for frames
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49863—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
    • Y10T29/49876—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part by snap fit
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49888—Subsequently coating

Definitions

  • the present method produces a structural unit, for instance a window frame, comprising heat conducting structural members and rigid connecting means therebetween, by clamping a hollow, resilient connecting element between said structural members and then filling the hollow resilient element with a hardenable mass which by its hardening eliminates the resiliency and thus provides said rigid connecting means.
  • a structural unit for instance a window frame, comprising heat conducting structural members and rigid connecting means therebetween, by clamping a hollow, resilient connecting element between said structural members and then filling the hollow resilient element with a hardenable mass which by its hardening eliminates the resiliency and thus provides said rigid connecting means.
  • connecting element may be of substantially H-shaped or rectangular cross section with means for engaging the structural members.
  • the resiliency may be the natural resiliency of the material of which the connecting element is made.
  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a structural unit.-More specifically the invention relates to producing connections between heat conducting structural members, especially metal or steel structural members, whereby the connections are to be rigid, forcc transmitting, as well as heat insulating between said structural members which are subjected to relatively high temperature gradients.
  • Modern windows for instance, comprise interconnected profile sections, including a first profile section facing the outside air and a second section facing the interior. Both members are interconnected by means of connecting elements made of a material with low heat conductivity, such as a synthetic material.
  • the same insulating problems exist in connection with the steel structures of high-rise buildings, such as steel frame buildings. In such buildings flat steel profiles abut against the exterior wall of the building so as to be flush therewith and to be rigidly connected to a metal profile extending in the wall or along the interior surfaces of the wall.
  • one or more hollow, initially semi-rigid connecting elements are clamped in their proper position to the structural members to be joined.
  • the connecting elements are subject to an elastically yielding force, for instance under the influence of the natural or inherent resiliency of the material of which the connecting elements are made.
  • the hollow spaces in the semi-rigid connecting elements are filled with a hardenable material so that a force-transmitting rigid connection is created by eliminating said elastically yielding force.
  • connection is undetachably locked.
  • the two connected structural members such as metal profile sections, form together with the usually longitudinally extending connecting element in the form of moldings of synthetic material a structural unit of high durability and strength which is resistant to bending and twisting and which has a high moment of inertia.
  • the above-mentioned hollow spaces in the connecting elements are preferably filled with a very tacky or adhesive synthetic foam comprising minute bubbles therein, for instance a polyurethane.
  • the foam is introduced into the hollow spaces under a pressure of approximately 2 kilograms per centimeter square (gauge).
  • FIG. 1 is a cross section through two metal profile sections constituting two structural members which are interconnected by a connection element in the form of a molding made of a material having a low heat conductivity;
  • FIG. 2 shows a section similar to that of FIG. 1 with a connecting element having a differing section structure as compared to that of FIG. 1;
  • FIGS. 3 and 3a show a modification wherein the connecting elements comprise a closed chamber to be filled with the hardenable material and with separated but overlapping walls in the area where interengaging means between the structural members and the connecting elements are provided;
  • FIGS. 4 and 4a are sections similar to those shown in FIGS. 3 and'3a, with a connecting element having a closed filling chamber but without overlapping end walls;
  • FIG. 5 represents a cross section through two connected window frames with each frame being subdivided in the plane of the window;
  • FIG. 6 is a partially sectional, perspective view of a connecting element'in accordance with the present invention and having an H-configuration with chambers which are open at the outer ends of the H-legs which are provided with engaging means;
  • FIG. 7 is a front view of a cover profile for a window frame
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 respectively, represent sectional views taken along the lines A-A and BB of FIG. 7 on a larger scale than FIG. 7; and I FIGS. 10 and 11 are perspective views of a profile section of a connecting element adapted for use also as a structural member, and of a cover member preferably of steel sheet for said connecting element.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a structure comprising a profile member 1 made of light metal, a profile member 2, likewise made of light metal, and connected to profile 1 through an intermediate hollow connecting element 3 made of a relatively hard synthetic material.
  • the ele ment 3 is provided with engaging means such as nose portions or protrusions 4 which engage in correspondingly shaped recesses in profile members 1 and 2 respectively.
  • engaging means such as nose portions or protrusions 4 which engage in correspondingly shaped recesses in profile members 1 and 2 respectively.
  • wall portions 5 and 6 of this hollow connecting element 3 are connected at the center thereof by a cross piece 7 of a relatively soft synthetic material.
  • This central cross piece is adapted to elastically yield whereby the nose portions or protrusions 4 can be snapped into the grooves or recesses of the profile members 1 and 2 while simultaneously assuring an exact fit.
  • the hollow element 3 of synthetic material is filled under pressure, with a relatively quickly setting synthetic foam 9.
  • the synthetic foam moves through the passage 8 in the wall shaped cross piece 7.
  • This synthetic foam which is preferably a polyurethane, has the property of intimately bonding itself to the adjacent structural members by adhering very well to the surfaces thereof.
  • connection element 3 of FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 2.
  • the outer walls 5 and 6 are interconnected by a central cross piece 10 made of a relatively stiff or rigid material so that the outer walls 5 and 6 together with cross piece 10 form a unit whereby the cross piece 10 also comprises a passage 8.
  • the cross piece 10 also comprises a passage 8.
  • the cross piece 10 in this example is made of rigid material so that it does not yield while the outer wall ends are bent inwardly.
  • the hollow space or chamber is filled with a foam material after the two profiles occupy their proper position and properly fit together whereby the foam material prevents the nose portions 4 from resiliently disengaging themselves from the grooves or recesses.
  • the foam material forms an intimate bond with the surfaces of the adjacent profiles or structural members 1 and 2 which form plane surfaces in the area of the grooves or protrusions.
  • the connecting element 3a is likewise locked into grooves of the profile members 1a and 2a under the influence of its transverse resiliency.
  • the connecting element may require a special shape or form where the structural members do not have plane abutting surfaces, for example, because thereare apertures 1b, 2b in the profile members la and 1b to be interconnected, to nevertheless have a closed filling chamber for the foam.
  • the connecting element 311 has at its ends facing the structural profile members 1a and lb resilient overlapping wall portions 11. The separated but overlapping wall portions, as illustrated in FIG. 3a, permit that the connecting element may yield transversely with the upper ends of its side walls 5 and 6 while the cross piece 10 with its passage 8 forms an unyielding intermediate abutment.
  • FIGS. 4 and 4a Still another modification according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. 4 and 4a.
  • the connecting element 3b confines a closed chamber 3c with walls 5 and 6 similar to the embodiment described above.
  • the walls 12 and 13 which face the structural members are considerably thinner than walls 5 and 6.
  • the wall 12 bends inwardly whereby this wall serves as a spring member for pressing the nose portions or protrusions 4 into their respective grooves or recesses in the profile member 1h.
  • the chamber 9 is filled with a foam material under pressure whereby the wall 12 become approximately straight. It has been found that the polyurethane foam brings about a small increase of the volume of the chamber by bulging the yielding chamber confining walls outwardly. The resulting pre-stress or bias tension has the advantage that upon hardening of the foam material the pressure is reduced somewhat while a disengagement of the interlocked nose portions and recesses does not result from later shrinkage of the foam material.
  • the arrangement according to FIG. 5 shows two interconnected window frames made of light metal profiles.
  • the outer and inner profile portions 1c, 1d and 2c, 2d respectively are connected to each other by the connecting and heat insulating elements 3, which are open toward the profile members.
  • These profile members 10 and 2c are provided with anchoring means, for example T-shaped anchoring elements 14 which extend into both chambers above and below the cross piece, which chambers are filled with synthetic foam. In this manner, the hardening foaming mass forms a very intimate bond and interconnection with the metal surfaces of the abutting profile members 1c, 20.
  • At least one of the two profile or structural members of each window frame comprises a rectangular hollow space or chamber 15, 16 extending longitudinally of the structural member but at right angles to the plane of the drawing of FIG. 5.
  • One end face or wall of these hollow chambers 15, 16 abuts the engaging means of the connecting element 3.
  • These rectangular hollow spaces 15, 16 form box-shaped beams l5, 16 which together with said connecting elements result in a window frame which is particularly resistant to bending and twisting or torsional forces and thus the present window frame has good strength characteristics, especially when used in a movable window frame or casement.
  • FIG. 6 shows perspectively an embodiment of a connecting element 3d according to the present invention will engaging means comprising leg portions 4 laterally yielding, for use in connection with metal profile members having smooth abutting surfaces in the area of said leg portions 4.
  • the inner walls 4 of the hollow space confined by this connecting element 3d taper inwardly toward the cross piece 10a whereby these inner walls of the filling chamber are closer to each other adjacent to the leg portions 4 than at the center of the walls.
  • the space between interconnected structural units or said beams 15, 16 is suitable for inserting a miter angle in a well known manner.
  • the structural units according to the present invention are not only suitable for the described examples such as windows and doors in the outer walls of houses, but these units are also useful in any situation with similar or comparable conditions, where for instance inserts such as two-piece columns or posts are provided in outer walls of buildings, even in high-rise buildings. Furthermore, the invention is applicable to supports,
  • the present supports have to be made of profiled metal or even profiled thin-walled steel and it must be assured as much as possible that a temperature equalization between the outside and the inside of the respective wall is prevented. While adhering to the basic teaching underlying the present invention, it has been found to be advantageous to make the profile member or structural member facing the outside of the wall and the adjacent connecting element formed as a molding completely of synthetic material and in one piece.
  • the buckle and bending resistant frame profiles shown therein are intended for heavy window panes.
  • the same profiles may also be used as supports for other purposes.
  • the profile member 21 made of metal or, more specifically, of steel comprises substantially a box-like beam with the customary abutment moldings for the window.
  • the profile member 22 is made of synthetic material and comprises two legs 23 protruding toward the profile member 21 for engaging with its marginal protrusions 24 into corresponding grooves of the profile member 21. After the two profile members have been fitted or snapped together, the inherent transverse yielding of the leg portions 23 is eliminated by injecting a hardenable synthetic material 25 through holes 26 into the chamber confined by the legs 23 whereby an unintentional disengagement of the protrusions 24 becomes impossible.
  • the disengagement of the two profile members can also be prevented by providing a steel cover profile 27.
  • This profile may be made of alloyed steel, for instance stainless steel, and slipped over or pressed upon the profile member 22 thereby enclosing the margins 28 and 29 of the profile member 21.
  • the embodiment of the profile member 22 shown in FIG. has a marginal portion 28 provided with an inclined surface 32 whereby it is possible to press the cover profile 27 onto the profile member 22 transverse to its longitudinal extension even after member 27 encloses already the marginal portion 29 since the synthetic material of member 22 yields elastically.
  • the flat or plane face of the profile member 22 is bent somewhat outwardly in a direction transvers to the longitudinal extension of the member.
  • the marginal portions 28 and 29 of profile member 22 are bent back substantially into one plane so that the two leg portions 23 with their protrusions 24 come to rest solidly in-the longitudinal grooves of the profile member 21 whereby an undesirable disengagement between the two members is prevented and an even more rigid engagement is assured.
  • Gluing of the cover profile member to the synthetic material profile member should, but not necessarily, be avoided since both members are made of rather different materials having different expansion coefficients.
  • the formation or shaping of the entire structural unit comprising the combination of the profile 21 with the profile 22 is such that a frame-like profile is produced for inserting and connecting a relatively heavy pane 30 of insulating glass whereby the sealing mass 31 is used as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • first heat conducting structural means having first connecting elements
  • second heat conducting structural means having second connecting elements
  • a heat insulating connecting member providing a heat barrier between said first and second structural means and having further connecting elements engaged with respective ones of said first and second connecting elements of said first and second structural means to confine a hollow space therebetween which is then filled with a hardenable mass
  • foaming and hardening said mass said foaming and hardening eliminating said elastically yielding biasing force to form a rigid connection between the first and second structural means while maintaining said heat barrier.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
US00117396A 1970-03-06 1971-02-22 Method of snap fitting channel members and foaming in place an interlock therebetween Expired - Lifetime US3798869A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702010663 DE2010663B2 (de) 1970-03-06 1970-03-06 Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von zwei in einem Abstand parallel zuein ander anzuordnenden Metallprofilen
DE19702037081 DE2037081C3 (de) 1970-07-27 1970-07-27 Mehrteiliger Pfosten oder Rahmen für GebäudeauBenwände, Fensterfassaden o.dgl

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3798869A true US3798869A (en) 1974-03-26

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US00117396A Expired - Lifetime US3798869A (en) 1970-03-06 1971-02-22 Method of snap fitting channel members and foaming in place an interlock therebetween

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3798869A (de)
BE (1) BE763565A (de)
CA (1) CA946580A (de)
CH (1) CH537499A (de)
DD (1) DD86923A5 (de)
FR (1) FR2081740B1 (de)
GB (1) GB1348821A (de)
LU (1) LU62694A1 (de)
NL (1) NL7102695A (de)
NO (1) NO133241C (de)
SE (1) SE385939B (de)

Cited By (29)

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US3865914A (en) * 1971-06-01 1975-02-11 Helmar Nahr Method of making a composite body consisting of at least two component parts such as profiles
US3918231A (en) * 1972-02-15 1975-11-11 Gerald Kessler Frost resistant window sash
US3964231A (en) * 1972-11-29 1976-06-22 Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft Plastic-encased metallic hollow profile member
US3970401A (en) * 1974-05-28 1976-07-20 Donald Lubeck Tubular structures
US3978629A (en) * 1975-04-16 1976-09-07 The William L. Bonnell Company Thermal barrier curtain wall
US4164830A (en) * 1977-12-16 1979-08-21 Bierlich J H Double-glazed doors or windows and frame assemblies therefor
US4185439A (en) * 1977-05-12 1980-01-29 Eduard Hueck Connecting element and a method of manufacture the same
US4486994A (en) * 1981-03-09 1984-12-11 Industrial Sheet Metal & Mechanical Corp. Panel wall construction having airtight joint and method of forming same
US4581852A (en) * 1983-05-06 1986-04-15 Schuco Heinz Schumann GmbH & Co. Heat-insulated window casement and frame construction
US4694552A (en) * 1986-08-28 1987-09-22 Ecker Mfg. Corp. Method for fabricating a compound portal frame extrusion profile
US4787131A (en) * 1987-09-28 1988-11-29 Pacca Stephen R Method of installing replacement windows
US5187867A (en) * 1990-07-28 1993-02-23 Azon Systems, Inc. Manufacture of thermal break frame sections
US5976289A (en) * 1996-12-13 1999-11-02 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. Method of fabricating instrument panel
US6202353B1 (en) * 1997-03-13 2001-03-20 Mario Giacomelli Aluminium section member assembly with a thermal bridge gap for window and door frames
FR2802969A1 (fr) * 1999-12-23 2001-06-29 Ouest Alu Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a ouvrant(s) cache (s) avec isolation thermique
US6460309B1 (en) * 2000-01-20 2002-10-08 Dale Schneider Beam roofing system and method
BE1014627A5 (fr) * 2001-03-28 2004-02-03 Ouest Alu Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a ouvrant(s) cache(s) avec isolation thermique.
US20050000174A1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-01-06 Wirawan Margaretha H. Window assembly
US7065929B2 (en) 2003-08-12 2006-06-27 Francis Manzella Two part window and door assembly and coupling for interconnecting components thereof
US7096640B1 (en) 2003-05-30 2006-08-29 Traco Thermal breaking system for construction materials and the like
US20080086971A1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-17 Lih Yann Industrial Co., Ltd. Aluminum-extruded frame structure
US20080164450A1 (en) * 2007-01-08 2008-07-10 Mcginness William Vinyl over substrate rail construction
EP2078815A2 (de) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-15 Johann Henkenjohann Vorrichtung zum in-situ Ausschäumen eines extrudierten Hohlprofils
AU2004205125B2 (en) * 2003-08-22 2009-08-27 Aluminium Systems Nz Limited Method of attaching non-metal frame to metal frame, and metal and non-metal frame adapted for such method
US20100018140A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2010-01-28 Technoform Caprano Und Brunnhofer Gmbh & Co. Kg Plastic profile for window, door and facade elements
US11035167B1 (en) 2020-03-03 2021-06-15 Quaker Window Products Co. Thermally enhanced extrudate for windows and doors
EP3937352A1 (de) * 2020-07-08 2022-01-12 Sick Ag Verbindungsvorrichtung zum verbinden einer motoreinheit mit einem gehäuse und verfahren zum verbinden der motoreinheit mit dem gehäuse mittels der verbindungsvorrichtung
CN115434474A (zh) * 2022-09-09 2022-12-06 湖北博悦佳实业有限公司 一种轻质实心条板
US11946313B2 (en) 2020-09-04 2024-04-02 Quaker Window Products Co. Fenestration unit including slidable glass panels

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DE2928574C2 (de) * 1979-07-14 1982-06-03 Manfred 4972 Löhne Mühle Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines wärmeisolierenden Verbundprofils
DE3171531D1 (en) * 1980-03-06 1985-09-05 Kwikform Ltd Gkn Beam and method of producing beam
CH660397A5 (de) * 1980-08-08 1987-04-15 Nahr Helmar Verfahren zur herstellung eines verbundprofiles zur bildung von waermegedaemmten tuerrahmen, fensterrahmen oder fassaden.
GB2192038A (en) * 1986-06-25 1987-12-31 Eric Keith Cheng Support structure assembly
DE3912135C3 (de) * 1989-04-13 1996-04-25 Lanco Lange Fenster Fassaden Holz/Metall-Fenster
DE4208093C2 (de) * 1992-03-13 1995-11-30 Wilfried Ensinger Verbundprofil
FR2753228B1 (fr) * 1996-09-06 1998-12-11 Ouest Alu Profil de jonction et de coupure thermique interpose entre des profiles aluminium utilises notamment dans la confection des cadres de fenetres ou de portes
DE69734632T2 (de) * 1996-09-06 2006-08-10 Ouest Alu Wärmedämmender Trennprofilkörper zum Einsetzen zwischen Aluminiumprofilen zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Türen und Fenster
DE50013753D1 (de) * 2000-05-09 2006-12-28 Technoform Caprano Brunnhofer Ausschäumbares Hohlprofil
DE102007062903B4 (de) 2007-12-21 2018-08-16 Aluplast Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gedämmten Fenster- oder Türrahmens
DE102008020988A1 (de) 2008-04-25 2009-10-29 Mario Reincke Wärmeisolierendes Rahmenprofil für die Herstellung von Tür- und Fensterrahmen
DE202008005784U1 (de) 2008-04-25 2008-08-07 Reincke, Mario Wärmeisolierendes Rahmenprofil für die Herstellung von Tür- und Fensterrahmen
BE1019333A3 (nl) * 2010-05-11 2012-06-05 Reynaers Aluminium Nv Samengesteld profiel voor het kader van een raam, een deur of dergelijke.
DE102015000393A1 (de) 2014-01-21 2015-07-23 Frank Becher Verfahren zur Herstellung von geschlossen-porigen Erzeugnissen mit hohlen Zellen, mittels dessen der Druck in den Zellen kontrolliert während des Aufschäumens erhöht oder reduziert werden kann, sowie Erzeugnisse, die nach diesem Verfahren hergestellt werden
GB2535226B (en) * 2015-02-13 2021-02-03 Architectural & Metal Systems Ltd Foam filled frame member
CN110284806A (zh) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-27 湖南坚致幕墙安装设计有限公司 一种组合式断桥隔热型材及门窗
CN110284807A (zh) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-27 湖南坚致幕墙安装设计有限公司 组合式断桥隔热型材及门窗

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CH356265A (de) * 1957-09-16 1961-08-15 Aluminium Ind Ag Rahmenteil, insbesondere für Fenster und Türen
US3014611A (en) * 1959-11-20 1961-12-26 Westinghouse Electric Corp Refrigeration apparatus
US3156332A (en) * 1963-03-25 1964-11-10 Cameron Windows Aluminum Ltd Insulated metal structure
DE1509548A1 (de) * 1964-04-01 1969-05-22 Josef Kuenzli Anordnung zum klemmenden Verbinden mehrerer,verschiedenartiger,aus Metall,vorzugsweise aus Leichtmetall,oder aus Kunststoff bestehender Profilbauteile
NL6514536A (de) * 1965-01-08 1966-07-11
US3451183A (en) * 1965-03-16 1969-06-24 Ind De Transformation Des Plas Metal frame for partitions and similar constructions
FR1489331A (fr) * 1966-08-09 1967-07-21 Profilé pour châssis de portes et fenêtres et procédé de fabrication de ce profilé
US3517472A (en) * 1967-05-08 1970-06-30 Anchor Enterprises Corp Structural element with thermal barrier means
US3557514A (en) * 1967-10-24 1971-01-26 Alusuisse Interconnected sections and frames made therefrom
FR2005438A1 (de) * 1968-04-03 1969-12-12 Steiner Karl
US3562992A (en) * 1968-11-29 1971-02-16 Lewis R Kinsey Building structural element

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US3865914A (en) * 1971-06-01 1975-02-11 Helmar Nahr Method of making a composite body consisting of at least two component parts such as profiles
US3918231A (en) * 1972-02-15 1975-11-11 Gerald Kessler Frost resistant window sash
US3964231A (en) * 1972-11-29 1976-06-22 Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft Plastic-encased metallic hollow profile member
US3970401A (en) * 1974-05-28 1976-07-20 Donald Lubeck Tubular structures
US3978629A (en) * 1975-04-16 1976-09-07 The William L. Bonnell Company Thermal barrier curtain wall
US4185439A (en) * 1977-05-12 1980-01-29 Eduard Hueck Connecting element and a method of manufacture the same
US4164830A (en) * 1977-12-16 1979-08-21 Bierlich J H Double-glazed doors or windows and frame assemblies therefor
US4486994A (en) * 1981-03-09 1984-12-11 Industrial Sheet Metal & Mechanical Corp. Panel wall construction having airtight joint and method of forming same
US4581852A (en) * 1983-05-06 1986-04-15 Schuco Heinz Schumann GmbH & Co. Heat-insulated window casement and frame construction
US4694552A (en) * 1986-08-28 1987-09-22 Ecker Mfg. Corp. Method for fabricating a compound portal frame extrusion profile
US4787131A (en) * 1987-09-28 1988-11-29 Pacca Stephen R Method of installing replacement windows
US5187867A (en) * 1990-07-28 1993-02-23 Azon Systems, Inc. Manufacture of thermal break frame sections
US5976289A (en) * 1996-12-13 1999-11-02 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. Method of fabricating instrument panel
US6202353B1 (en) * 1997-03-13 2001-03-20 Mario Giacomelli Aluminium section member assembly with a thermal bridge gap for window and door frames
FR2802969A1 (fr) * 1999-12-23 2001-06-29 Ouest Alu Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a ouvrant(s) cache (s) avec isolation thermique
US6460309B1 (en) * 2000-01-20 2002-10-08 Dale Schneider Beam roofing system and method
BE1014627A5 (fr) * 2001-03-28 2004-02-03 Ouest Alu Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a ouvrant(s) cache(s) avec isolation thermique.
US7096640B1 (en) 2003-05-30 2006-08-29 Traco Thermal breaking system for construction materials and the like
US7278241B2 (en) * 2003-07-02 2007-10-09 Wirawan Margaretha H Window assembly
US20050000174A1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-01-06 Wirawan Margaretha H. Window assembly
US7065929B2 (en) 2003-08-12 2006-06-27 Francis Manzella Two part window and door assembly and coupling for interconnecting components thereof
AU2004205125B2 (en) * 2003-08-22 2009-08-27 Aluminium Systems Nz Limited Method of attaching non-metal frame to metal frame, and metal and non-metal frame adapted for such method
US20080086971A1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-17 Lih Yann Industrial Co., Ltd. Aluminum-extruded frame structure
US20100018140A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2010-01-28 Technoform Caprano Und Brunnhofer Gmbh & Co. Kg Plastic profile for window, door and facade elements
US8286396B2 (en) * 2006-12-22 2012-10-16 Technoform Bautec Holding Gmbh Plastic profile for window, door and facade elements
US20080164450A1 (en) * 2007-01-08 2008-07-10 Mcginness William Vinyl over substrate rail construction
EP2078815A2 (de) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-15 Johann Henkenjohann Vorrichtung zum in-situ Ausschäumen eines extrudierten Hohlprofils
EP2078815A3 (de) * 2008-01-11 2010-03-31 Johann Henkenjohann Vorrichtung zum in-situ Ausschäumen eines extrudierten Hohlprofils
US11035167B1 (en) 2020-03-03 2021-06-15 Quaker Window Products Co. Thermally enhanced extrudate for windows and doors
US11713612B2 (en) 2020-03-03 2023-08-01 Quaker Window Products Co. Thermally enhanced extrudate for windows and doors
EP3937352A1 (de) * 2020-07-08 2022-01-12 Sick Ag Verbindungsvorrichtung zum verbinden einer motoreinheit mit einem gehäuse und verfahren zum verbinden der motoreinheit mit dem gehäuse mittels der verbindungsvorrichtung
US11946313B2 (en) 2020-09-04 2024-04-02 Quaker Window Products Co. Fenestration unit including slidable glass panels
CN115434474A (zh) * 2022-09-09 2022-12-06 湖北博悦佳实业有限公司 一种轻质实心条板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE763565A (fr) 1971-07-16
SE385939B (sv) 1976-07-26
DD86923A5 (de) 1972-01-05
GB1348821A (en) 1974-03-27
NO133241C (de) 1976-03-31
CA946580A (en) 1974-05-07
LU62694A1 (de) 1971-08-20
NL7102695A (de) 1971-09-08
FR2081740A1 (de) 1971-12-10
CH537499A (de) 1973-05-31
FR2081740B1 (de) 1974-02-15
NO133241B (de) 1975-12-22

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