US3786609A - Cored insulated door - Google Patents
Cored insulated door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3786609A US3786609A US00216053A US3786609DA US3786609A US 3786609 A US3786609 A US 3786609A US 00216053 A US00216053 A US 00216053A US 3786609D A US3786609D A US 3786609DA US 3786609 A US3786609 A US 3786609A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- edges
- vertical
- sheets
- stiles
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDFSOKHNACTNPU-GHUQRRHWSA-N 3-[(1r,3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,11r,13r,17r)-1,5,11,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]3C4(O)CC[C@H](C=5COC(=O)C=5)[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)[C@H](O)C1 CDFSOKHNACTNPU-GHUQRRHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXSYGCRLQCGSAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CCC2N(C1)CC3C4(O)CC5C(CCC6C(O)C(O)CCC56C)C4(O)CC(O)C3(O)C2(C)O Chemical compound CC1CCC2N(C1)CC3C4(O)CC5C(CCC6C(O)C(O)CCC56C)C4(O)CC(O)C3(O)C2(C)O OXSYGCRLQCGSAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
- E06B3/822—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface with an internal foursided frame
- E06B3/825—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface with an internal foursided frame with a wooden frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
- E06B2003/7023—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels of foam type
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A slab door formed of a wood frame having a wide, deep, vertically extending groove formed in the exposed edges of each of the opposite vertical frame stiles, and each face of the frame being covered by a thin sheet of metal whose opposite vertical edges are bent into flanges covering the stile edges and loosely extending into their adjacent groove. The adjacent pair of flange portions within each groove are spaced apart and bonded together by a plastic filler material.
- a rigid slab unit is formed by the sheets of metal bonded together at their vertical edge flanges and adhesively secured to the frame, with the sheets being 1,630,857 5/1927 Meyercord 52/619 2,248,777 7/1941 Peelle et al.
- a slab door is formed of a wood frame with a sheet metal facing on the opposite sides of the door and with the interior of the frame, between the sheets of metal, filled with a foamed plastic material.
- the opposite edges of the sheets are bent into flanges around the vertical exposed edges of the frame stiles and are' bent into vertically extending channels formed in the stiles.
- the purpose of such groove is to space the edges of the sheet metal facings away from each other to prevent heat transfer and thereby form a thermal seal.
- the invention herein relates to an improvement in the foregoing typeof slab door construction which obviates many of the above problems.
- the invention herein contemplates forming a rigid slab door unit out of a wood frame covered with sheet metal facings, with the opposite edges of the sheet metal bent into flanges fitted into vertically extending groovesformed in the stiles of the wood frame.
- the grooves are made relatively wide and deep, with wide dimensional tolerances and the flanges loosely fit into v them.
- the adjacent facing portions of each pair of flanges are bonded'to togetherer with a strong,.positively acting bonding material to thus not only seal the groove, but also rigidly interconnect the sheet metal facing pieces together.
- the sheet metal facings are adhesively secured to the wood frame so that the entire unit is rigid, sealed together to prevent moisture penetration and the opposite sheet metal facing pieces are thermally insulated from each other.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a slab door unit.
- FIG. 2 is a slightly enlarged disassembled perspective view of the parts forming the slab door.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken in the direction of arrows 3-3 of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged, partially cross-sectioned view taken in the direction of arrows 4-4 of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the upper left hand comer of the slab unit as illustrated in FIG. 1, but with the bonding material not yet installed
- FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5, but showing the complete bonding installation.
- the slab door unit 10 is formed of a wood frame 11 which comprises vertical wood stiles 12 joined to upper and lower horizontal wood stiles 13 to form the rectangular inner frame. Additional rails may be provided for reinforcement, as necessary, and for mounting of locks, handles and the like.
- Grooves 14 are formed in the vertical, opposite or exposed outer edges of the stiles and extend the full height of each of the stiles.
- the opposite faces of the frame 11 are covered with thin sheet metal pieces 15, each having its opposite edges bent into edge flanges 16 terminating in inwardly extending, bent edge flange portions 17 which are approximately parallel to the plane of the sheet metal.
- the metal sheets are adhesively bonded to the wood frame by means of a suitable adhesive 18 and their edge flange portions 17 each extend into their adjacent groove 14. As illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 5, the edge flange portions 17 are loosely inserted within the grooves with the grooves being deeper and wider than the flanges so as to readily compensate for misalignment or inaccuracies in dimension.
- thermoplastic bonding filler material 20 is filled with a thermoplastic bonding filler material 20 to fill the space from top to bottom of the door and from side to side of the space between the flange portions.
- the thermoplastic bonding material 20 is characterized by being relatively viscous or gummy and selfbonding or adhering to the metal flange portions.
- a number of commercially available plastic materials may be used, as for example from those selected among the polyurethanes which may be manually applied while viscous, like a strip of rope, and which will cure and bond firmly to the sheet metal to form a strong joint therewith.
- Another suitable plastic is an epoxy based material, which is thermosetting.
- An example of such material is commercially available from Products Research & Chemical Corporation, and identified by the trade designation of RE--6 l, which is characterized by air curing in roughly 24 hours at room temperature to form a hard, solid filler.
- the slab may be filled with a suitable foam plastic filler 21 within the frame and between the metal sheets and bonded thereto to thereby further rigidify and solidify the slab.
- upper and lower cap strips 22 are adhesively or mechanically fastened to the upper and lower edges of the slab, namely the exposed upper and lower edges of the respective rails 13.
- the frames are formed out of suitable wood strips with the stiles grooved and thereafter the sheet metal facing pieces are applied.
- the bonding material is then inserted within the space between the adjacent flange edges for solidifying and bonding thereto.
- the foam filling may be applied within the slab interior, it may be applied by inserting unfoamed beads of foamable polyurethane orthe like plastic which may then be foamed in place by the applicationiof heat to the completed slab for expansion and filling the spaces within the slab and bonding to the metal.
- the complete slab unit is rigid, with the metal facings bonded together at their edges to provide a rigid exterior skin but with the bonding material providing a wide thermal joint between the opposite surfaces of the slab to reduce heat transfer therebetween, as well as to seal the edges against moisture penetration.
- an insulated sheet metal slab door formed of a rectangular shaped wood frame comprising a pair of vertical stiles joined together at their upper and lower edges by horizontal rails, with the opposite vertical exposed edges of the stiles each having a central vertical groove extending the full height thereof, and each of the opposite vertical faces of the frame covered by a thick sheet of metal, which sheets overlap and are adhesively secured to the faces of the stiles and rails, and with the opposite edge portions of each of the sheets bent approximately perpendicular to the planes of the sheets to form edge flanges overlapping their adjacent stile exposed edges up to the groove, the improvement comprising:
- each of the free edges of said flanges being bent approximately perpendicularly thereto and inwardly relative to their respective stiles to form a flange edge portion arranged approximately parallel to the plane of the sheets and loosely inserted within its adjacent stile groove, with the grooves having side walls which are roughly parallel to said flange edge portion and with the grooves being of sufficient width so that the adjacent flanges edge protions are horizontally spaced apart from each other a considerable distance, and each flange edge portion is also spaced a considerable distance away from its adjacent groove side wall;
- each pair of flange edge portions being substantially filled with a heat insulating plastic material which is positively bonded to the opposing faces of said pairs of flange edge portions for the full height of the stile and substantially the full depth of said flange edge portions, with the flange edge portions being otherwise free of and spaced away, by open spaces, from the side walls and bottoms of the grooves;
- a rigid structural slab unit is formed of the two sheets of metal secured together, along their vertical flange edge portions, and adhesively secured to the frame, and wherein the plastic material forms a heat insulating joint between the adjacent vertical edges of the sheet and also seals the vertical edges of the slab including the stiles and the grooves therein against moisture penetration.
Abstract
A slab door formed of a wood frame having a wide, deep, vertically extending groove formed in the exposed edges of each of the opposite vertical frame stiles, and each face of the frame being covered by a thin sheet of metal whose opposite vertical edges are bent into flanges covering the stile edges and loosely extending into their adjacent groove. The adjacent pair of flange portions within each groove are spaced apart and bonded together by a plastic filler material. Thus, a rigid slab unit is formed by the sheets of metal bonded together at their vertical edge flanges and adhesively secured to the frame, with the sheets being thermally insulated from each other by the plastic material which also seals the vertical edges of the slab against moisture penetration.
Description
United States Patent 11 1 Difazio Jan. 22, 1974 [52] US. Cl 52/619, 52/573, 52/620 [51] Int. Cl E04b 1/68, E04b 2/28 ['58] Field of Search..... 52/615, 619, 620, 573, 398,
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 10/1964 Pease 52/619 5/1937 Sabine 52/619 3/1960 France 52/615 11/1965 Switzerland 52/620 [57] ABSTRACT A slab door formed of a wood frame having a wide, deep, vertically extending groove formed in the exposed edges of each of the opposite vertical frame stiles, and each face of the frame being covered by a thin sheet of metal whose opposite vertical edges are bent into flanges covering the stile edges and loosely extending into their adjacent groove. The adjacent pair of flange portions within each groove are spaced apart and bonded together by a plastic filler material. Thus, a rigid slab unit is formed by the sheets of metal bonded together at their vertical edge flanges and adhesively secured to the frame, with the sheets being 1,630,857 5/1927 Meyercord 52/619 2,248,777 7/1941 Peelle et al. 52/619 thermally insulated from each other by the plastic ma- 3,386,209 6/1968 7 Starcevic 52/619 terial which also seals the vertical edges of the slab FOREIGN PATENTS 0R APPLICATIONS 38am molswre Penetraflm 1,066,229 4/1967 Great Britain 52/615 1 Claim, 6 Drawing Figures 7 1 /4 y 0 l f l "20 CORED INSULATED noon BACKGROUND OF INVENTION The invention herein relates to an improvement of the type of slab doors illustrated, for example in the Patent to Pease, No. 3,153,817 issued Oct. 27, 1964. In this type of construction, a slab door is formed of a wood frame with a sheet metal facing on the opposite sides of the door and with the interior of the frame, between the sheets of metal, filled with a foamed plastic material. The opposite edges of the sheets are bent into flanges around the vertical exposed edges of the frame stiles and are' bent into vertically extending channels formed in the stiles. The purpose of such groove is to space the edges of the sheet metal facings away from each other to prevent heat transfer and thereby form a thermal seal.
In such type slab door construction, it is necessary to accurately dimension the sheet metal edge flanges as well as the grooves in the stiles in order to assemble and hold the parts together. Moreover, the parts are movable relative to each other under heavy strain or load so that the slab unit is not as rigid as would be desirable. In addition, the groove forming gap between the sheet metal facings, tends to accumulate dirt and moisture which ultimately works its way between the sheet metal facings and the wood frames thus causing decaying of the slab unit.
Thus, the invention herein relates to an improvement in the foregoing typeof slab door construction which obviates many of the above problems.
1 SUMMARY OF INVENTION I The invention herein contemplates forming a rigid slab door unit out of a wood frame covered with sheet metal facings, with the opposite edges of the sheet metal bent into flanges fitted into vertically extending groovesformed in the stiles of the wood frame. The grooves are made relatively wide and deep, with wide dimensional tolerances and the flanges loosely fit into v them. Thereafter, the adjacent facing portions of each pair of flanges are bonded'togehter with a strong,.positively acting bonding material to thus not only seal the groove, but also rigidly interconnect the sheet metal facing pieces together. In addition, the sheet metal facings are adhesively secured to the wood frame so that the entire unit is rigid, sealed together to prevent moisture penetration and the opposite sheet metal facing pieces are thermally insulated from each other.
With this construction, wide dimensional tolerances are permissible in forming the flanges and grooves, eliminating the need for accurate construction, while still insuring a rigid slab unit.
These and other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent, upon reading the following descriptiomof which the attached drawings form a part.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a slab door unit.
FIG. 2 is a slightly enlarged disassembled perspective view of the parts forming the slab door.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken in the direction of arrows 3-3 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged, partially cross-sectioned view taken in the direction of arrows 4-4 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the upper left hand comer of the slab unit as illustrated in FIG. 1, but with the bonding material not yet installed, and FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5, but showing the complete bonding installation.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION The slab door unit 10 is formed of a wood frame 11 which comprises vertical wood stiles 12 joined to upper and lower horizontal wood stiles 13 to form the rectangular inner frame. Additional rails may be provided for reinforcement, as necessary, and for mounting of locks, handles and the like.
The opposite faces of the frame 11 are covered with thin sheet metal pieces 15, each having its opposite edges bent into edge flanges 16 terminating in inwardly extending, bent edge flange portions 17 which are approximately parallel to the plane of the sheet metal.
The metal sheets are adhesively bonded to the wood frame by means of a suitable adhesive 18 and their edge flange portions 17 each extend into their adjacent groove 14. As illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 5, the edge flange portions 17 are loosely inserted within the grooves with the grooves being deeper and wider than the flanges so as to readily compensate for misalignment or inaccuracies in dimension.
After assembly of the sheet metal facing pieces adhesively upon the frame, the space between the bent edge flange portion 17 at each of the opposide edges of the slab is filled with a thermoplastic bonding filler material 20 to fill the space from top to bottom of the door and from side to side of the space between the flange portions. The thermoplastic bonding material 20 is characterized by being relatively viscous or gummy and selfbonding or adhering to the metal flange portions. A number of commercially available plastic materials may be used, as for example from those selected among the polyurethanes which may be manually applied while viscous, like a strip of rope, and which will cure and bond firmly to the sheet metal to form a strong joint therewith. Another suitable plastic is an epoxy based material, which is thermosetting. An example of such material is commercially available from Products Research & Chemical Corporation, and identified by the trade designation of RE--6 l, which is characterized by air curing in roughly 24 hours at room temperature to form a hard, solid filler.
Where desired, the slab may be filled with a suitable foam plastic filler 21 within the frame and between the metal sheets and bonded thereto to thereby further rigidify and solidify the slab. In addition, upper and lower cap strips 22 are adhesively or mechanically fastened to the upper and lower edges of the slab, namely the exposed upper and lower edges of the respective rails 13.
To manufacture the foregoing slab unit, first the frames are formed out of suitable wood strips with the stiles grooved and thereafter the sheet metal facing pieces are applied. The bonding material is then inserted within the space between the adjacent flange edges for solidifying and bonding thereto. Where the foam filling is applied within the slab interior, it may be applied by inserting unfoamed beads of foamable polyurethane orthe like plastic which may then be foamed in place by the applicationiof heat to the completed slab for expansion and filling the spaces within the slab and bonding to the metal.
The complete slab unit is rigid, with the metal facings bonded together at their edges to provide a rigid exterior skin but with the bonding material providing a wide thermal joint between the opposite surfaces of the slab to reduce heat transfer therebetween, as well as to seal the edges against moisture penetration.
Having fully described an operative embodiment of this invention, I now claim:
1. In an insulated sheet metal slab door formed of a rectangular shaped wood frame comprising a pair of vertical stiles joined together at their upper and lower edges by horizontal rails, with the opposite vertical exposed edges of the stiles each having a central vertical groove extending the full height thereof, and each of the opposite vertical faces of the frame covered by a thick sheet of metal, which sheets overlap and are adhesively secured to the faces of the stiles and rails, and with the opposite edge portions of each of the sheets bent approximately perpendicular to the planes of the sheets to form edge flanges overlapping their adjacent stile exposed edges up to the groove, the improvement comprising:
each of the free edges of said flanges being bent approximately perpendicularly thereto and inwardly relative to their respective stiles to form a flange edge portion arranged approximately parallel to the plane of the sheets and loosely inserted within its adjacent stile groove, with the grooves having side walls which are roughly parallel to said flange edge portion and with the grooves being of sufficient width so that the adjacent flanges edge protions are horizontally spaced apart from each other a considerable distance, and each flange edge portion is also spaced a considerable distance away from its adjacent groove side wall;
and with the grooves being of sufficient depth so that said edge portions terminate at a considerable distance away from the bottoms of their respective grooves;
and with the space between each pair of flange edge portions being substantially filled with a heat insulating plastic material which is positively bonded to the opposing faces of said pairs of flange edge portions for the full height of the stile and substantially the full depth of said flange edge portions, with the flange edge portions being otherwise free of and spaced away, by open spaces, from the side walls and bottoms of the grooves;
and upper and lower end cap strips secured to and enclosing said horizontal rails and said vertical stiles;
and plastic material bonded to the opposing sheet metal faces, filling the space between the sheets and within the frame;
whereby a rigid structural slab unit is formed of the two sheets of metal secured together, along their vertical flange edge portions, and adhesively secured to the frame, and wherein the plastic material forms a heat insulating joint between the adjacent vertical edges of the sheet and also seals the vertical edges of the slab including the stiles and the grooves therein against moisture penetration.
* III
Claims (1)
1. In an insulated sheet metal slab door formed of a rectangular shaped wood frame comprising a pair of vertical stiles joined together at their upper and lower edges by horizontal rails, with the opposite vertical exposed edges of the stiles each having a central vertical groove extending the full height thereof, and each of the opposite vertical faces of the frame covered by a thick sheet of metal, which sheets overlap and are adhesively secured to the faces of the stiles and rails, and with the opposite edge portions of each of the sheets bent approximately perpendicular to the planes of the sheets to form edge flanges overlapping their adjacent stile exposed edges up to the groove, the improvement comprising: each of the free edges of said flanges being bent approximately perpendicularly thereto and inwardly relative to their respective stiles to form a flange edge portion arranged approximately parallel to the plane of the sheets and loosely inserted within its adjacent stile groove, with the grooves having side walls which are roughly parallel to said flange edge portion and with the grooves being of sufficient width so that the adjacent flanges edge protions are horizontally spaced apart from each other a considerable distance, and each flange edge portion is also spaced a considerable distance away from its adjacent groove side wall; and with the grooves being of sufficient depth so that said edge portions terminate at a considerable distance away from the bottoms of their respective grooves; and with the space between each pair of flange edge portions being substantially filled with a heat insulating plastic material which is positively bonded to the opposing faces of said pairs of flange edge portions for the full height of the stile and substantially the full depth of said flange edge portions, with the flange edge portions being otherwise free of and spaced away, by open spaces, from the side walls and bottoms of the grooves; and upper and lower end cap strips secured to and enclosing said horizontal rails and said vertical stiles; and plastic material bonded to the opposing sheet metal faces, filling the space between the sheets and within the frame; whereby a rigid structural slab unit is formed of the two sheets of metal secured together, along their vertical flange edge portions, and adhesively secured to the frame, and wherein the plastic material forms a heat insulating joint between the adjacent vertical edges of the sheet and also seals the vertical edges of the slab including the stiles and the grooves therein against moisture penetration.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US21605372A | 1972-01-07 | 1972-01-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3786609A true US3786609A (en) | 1974-01-22 |
Family
ID=22805476
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00216053A Expired - Lifetime US3786609A (en) | 1972-01-07 | 1972-01-07 | Cored insulated door |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US3786609A (en) |
Cited By (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3837134A (en) * | 1973-07-11 | 1974-09-24 | Acorn Building Components Inc | Sheet metal faced slab door |
US3885351A (en) * | 1973-11-19 | 1975-05-27 | Johnson Sheet Metal Works Co | Metal door assembly |
US3987588A (en) * | 1973-11-19 | 1976-10-26 | Johnson Sheet Metal Works Corporation | Metal door assembly and method of production |
WO1980000264A1 (en) * | 1978-07-11 | 1980-02-21 | E Wimmer | An arrangement for outer doors and the like which separate cold and hot spaces from each other |
US4386482A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1983-06-07 | Walled Lake Door Co. | Wood door with molding strips forming annular seal around the periphery of the door to prevent delamination |
US4457441A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-07-03 | Frigid Units, Inc. | Tank assembly |
US4518026A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1985-05-21 | Garland Manufacturing Co. | Energy efficient garage door construction and the like |
US4630420A (en) * | 1985-05-13 | 1986-12-23 | Rolscreen Company | Door |
US4748780A (en) * | 1984-01-28 | 1988-06-07 | Duropal-Werk Eberh. Wrede Gmbh & Co. Kg | Composite panels and methods of making composite panels |
US4798031A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-01-17 | Stout Industries, Inc. | Double pole spanner display |
US4807396A (en) * | 1987-02-18 | 1989-02-28 | Heikkinen Kevin A | Sealing assembly |
US4854365A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1989-08-08 | Pierre Juneau | Sectional-type door |
US5003745A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-04-02 | Fang Ho Tsung | Door of concavity surface |
US5075059A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1991-12-24 | Pease Industries, Inc. | Method for forming panel door with simulated wood grains |
US5077948A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1992-01-07 | Larson Manufacturing Company | Polymer enclosed door |
US5161346A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1992-11-10 | Larson Manufacturing Company | Polymer enclosed door |
GB2261460A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-19 | H M Hardware Limited | Door construction |
US5216810A (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1993-06-08 | Aluminum Shapes, Inc. | Aluminum extrusion with multiple thermal brake and method of making same |
US5297899A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1994-03-29 | Sea Star Atlantic, Inc. | Modular floating environmental mooring system |
US5369869A (en) * | 1991-08-28 | 1994-12-06 | The Stanley Works | Method for making an insulated door with synthetic resin skins |
WO1995001494A1 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-12 | Reese, John, David, Jr. | A door assembly |
EP0656457A2 (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-06-07 | Sitex Security Products Ltd. | Security door |
US5631088A (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1997-05-20 | Harper; Ross | Windows and methods of making and installing windows |
US5720142A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-02-24 | Wayne-Dalton Corp. | Foam-filled door and method of manufacture |
US6070382A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 2000-06-06 | Rockwool Lapinus B.V. | Insulated metal wall construction |
US6112496A (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-09-05 | Weyerhaeuser And Overly Manufacturing Company | Metal and wood door with composite perimeter |
US6453638B2 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2002-09-24 | Nan Ya Plastics Corporation | Press molded door with improved reinforcement material and stile structure |
US20030079423A1 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-01 | Kennedy William R. | Mine door leaf and method of manufacture thereof |
GB2395166A (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-05-19 | Robert Mackean Agnew | Edge forming |
US20050028471A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-02-10 | Michael Levesque | Load floor assembly |
US20060010793A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-19 | Martino Ralph A | Indexing ribs for assembling a door, and door |
WO2007075166A1 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-05 | Carrier Corporation | Flat insulated wall section |
US20100024309A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-04 | Everlast Doors Industrie SA | Metal door |
US20110005149A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-13 | Kuei Yung Wang Chen | Window glazing cleat for synthetic doors with window lights |
US20130227902A1 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-05 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital Llc | Structural panel and method for making same |
US9302709B1 (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-04-05 | New England Wheels, Inc. | Lightweight modular structural panel |
DE102015111579A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | Hörmann Kg Brandis | A method of making a door or gate element using a metal sandwich |
US20180209137A1 (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-07-26 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Insulated panel assembly |
US10113768B2 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2018-10-30 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Insulated panel assembly |
WO2022218785A1 (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-10-20 | Assa Abloy Entrance Systems Ab | Panel arrangement, door leaf and door system |
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US1630857A (en) * | 1922-08-12 | 1927-05-31 | Haskelite Mfg Corp | Ply-metal panel and wall constructed of the same |
US2079878A (en) * | 1935-05-08 | 1937-05-11 | Riverbank Lab | Sound insulating structure |
US2248777A (en) * | 1940-11-27 | 1941-07-08 | James F Peelle | Metal covered door |
FR1227345A (en) * | 1959-03-02 | 1960-08-19 | Emailleries Et Toleries Reunie | Improvement in composite panels |
US3153817A (en) * | 1961-05-29 | 1964-10-27 | Pease Woodwork Company Inc | Metal door with plastic core |
CH402353A (en) * | 1963-01-29 | 1965-11-15 | Aubecq Auxi | Composite panel |
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US3386209A (en) * | 1966-03-28 | 1968-06-04 | Atlas Enameling Company Inc | Reversible door |
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Cited By (52)
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US3837134A (en) * | 1973-07-11 | 1974-09-24 | Acorn Building Components Inc | Sheet metal faced slab door |
US3885351A (en) * | 1973-11-19 | 1975-05-27 | Johnson Sheet Metal Works Co | Metal door assembly |
US3987588A (en) * | 1973-11-19 | 1976-10-26 | Johnson Sheet Metal Works Corporation | Metal door assembly and method of production |
WO1980000264A1 (en) * | 1978-07-11 | 1980-02-21 | E Wimmer | An arrangement for outer doors and the like which separate cold and hot spaces from each other |
US4518026A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1985-05-21 | Garland Manufacturing Co. | Energy efficient garage door construction and the like |
US4386482A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1983-06-07 | Walled Lake Door Co. | Wood door with molding strips forming annular seal around the periphery of the door to prevent delamination |
US4457441A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-07-03 | Frigid Units, Inc. | Tank assembly |
US4748780A (en) * | 1984-01-28 | 1988-06-07 | Duropal-Werk Eberh. Wrede Gmbh & Co. Kg | Composite panels and methods of making composite panels |
US4630420A (en) * | 1985-05-13 | 1986-12-23 | Rolscreen Company | Door |
US4807396A (en) * | 1987-02-18 | 1989-02-28 | Heikkinen Kevin A | Sealing assembly |
US4798031A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-01-17 | Stout Industries, Inc. | Double pole spanner display |
US4854365A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1989-08-08 | Pierre Juneau | Sectional-type door |
US5077948A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1992-01-07 | Larson Manufacturing Company | Polymer enclosed door |
US5161346A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1992-11-10 | Larson Manufacturing Company | Polymer enclosed door |
US5003745A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-04-02 | Fang Ho Tsung | Door of concavity surface |
US5075059A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1991-12-24 | Pease Industries, Inc. | Method for forming panel door with simulated wood grains |
US5216810A (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1993-06-08 | Aluminum Shapes, Inc. | Aluminum extrusion with multiple thermal brake and method of making same |
US5369869A (en) * | 1991-08-28 | 1994-12-06 | The Stanley Works | Method for making an insulated door with synthetic resin skins |
GB2261460A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-19 | H M Hardware Limited | Door construction |
US5297899A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1994-03-29 | Sea Star Atlantic, Inc. | Modular floating environmental mooring system |
WO1995001494A1 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-12 | Reese, John, David, Jr. | A door assembly |
US5417029A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-05-23 | Reese, Jr. John D. | Door assembly |
AU671765B2 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1996-09-05 | Reese, John David Jr. | A door assembly |
EP0656457A2 (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-06-07 | Sitex Security Products Ltd. | Security door |
GB2284631A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-06-14 | Sitex Security Products Ltd | Security door |
EP0656457A3 (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-08-30 | Sitex Security Products Ltd | Security door. |
US5631088A (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1997-05-20 | Harper; Ross | Windows and methods of making and installing windows |
US5720142A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-02-24 | Wayne-Dalton Corp. | Foam-filled door and method of manufacture |
US5914078A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1999-06-22 | Wayne-Dalton Corp. | Method of making a foam-filled door |
US6070382A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 2000-06-06 | Rockwool Lapinus B.V. | Insulated metal wall construction |
US6112496A (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-09-05 | Weyerhaeuser And Overly Manufacturing Company | Metal and wood door with composite perimeter |
US6453638B2 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2002-09-24 | Nan Ya Plastics Corporation | Press molded door with improved reinforcement material and stile structure |
US20030079423A1 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-01 | Kennedy William R. | Mine door leaf and method of manufacture thereof |
GB2395166A (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-05-19 | Robert Mackean Agnew | Edge forming |
GB2395166B (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2006-07-26 | Robert Mackean Agnew | Method of making a security door or other door or panel or article |
US20050028471A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-02-10 | Michael Levesque | Load floor assembly |
US20060010793A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-19 | Martino Ralph A | Indexing ribs for assembling a door, and door |
WO2007075166A1 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-05 | Carrier Corporation | Flat insulated wall section |
US20100024309A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-04 | Everlast Doors Industrie SA | Metal door |
US8596022B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2013-12-03 | Everlast Doors Industries, Sa | Metal door |
US9719289B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | Everlast Doors Industries, Inc. | Metal door |
US8341920B2 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2013-01-01 | Everlast Doors Industries, Sa | Metal door |
US20110005149A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-13 | Kuei Yung Wang Chen | Window glazing cleat for synthetic doors with window lights |
US8082708B2 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-12-27 | Kuei Yung Wang Chen | Window glazing cleat for synthetic doors with window lights |
US20130227902A1 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-05 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital Llc | Structural panel and method for making same |
US9309671B2 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2016-04-12 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Structural panel and method for making same |
US10113768B2 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2018-10-30 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Insulated panel assembly |
US9302709B1 (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-04-05 | New England Wheels, Inc. | Lightweight modular structural panel |
DE102015111579A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | Hörmann Kg Brandis | A method of making a door or gate element using a metal sandwich |
US20180209137A1 (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-07-26 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Insulated panel assembly |
US10316516B2 (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2019-06-11 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Insulated panel assembly |
WO2022218785A1 (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-10-20 | Assa Abloy Entrance Systems Ab | Panel arrangement, door leaf and door system |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HELLER FINANCIAL, INC., ILLINOIS Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ACORN WINDOW SYSTEMS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:007322/0125 Effective date: 19941231 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HELLER FINANCIAL INC., ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ACORN WINDOW SYSTEMS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008820/0168 Effective date: 19971126 |