US3603097A - Process of making underground structures for underdraining and shielding purposes - Google Patents

Process of making underground structures for underdraining and shielding purposes Download PDF

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Publication number
US3603097A
US3603097A US791358*A US3603097DA US3603097A US 3603097 A US3603097 A US 3603097A US 3603097D A US3603097D A US 3603097DA US 3603097 A US3603097 A US 3603097A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
trench
conduit
water
bed
gravel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US791358*A
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English (en)
Inventor
Bohdan Zakiewicz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PRZED SPECJALISTYCZNE GORNICTW
PRZEDSIEBIORSTWO SPECJALISTYCZNE GORNICTWA SUROWCOW CHEMICZNYCH
Original Assignee
PRZED SPECJALISTYCZNE GORNICTW
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PL124819A external-priority patent/PL65062B1/pl
Application filed by PRZED SPECJALISTYCZNE GORNICTW filed Critical PRZED SPECJALISTYCZNE GORNICTW
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3603097A publication Critical patent/US3603097A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/06—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with digging elements mounted on an endless chain
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/06—Foundation trenches ditches or narrow shafts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/13—Foundation slots or slits; Implements for making these slots or slits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00—Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06—Restraining of underground water
    • E02D19/12—Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00—Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06—Restraining of underground water
    • E02D19/12—Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water
    • E02D19/16—Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water by placing or applying sealing substances
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00—Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06—Restraining of underground water
    • E02D19/12—Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water
    • E02D19/18—Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water by making use of sealing aprons, e.g. diaphragms made from bituminous or clay material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/18—Bulkheads or similar walls made solely of concrete in situ
    • E02D5/187—Bulkheads or similar walls made solely of concrete in situ the bulkheads or walls being made continuously, e.g. excavating and constructing bulkheads or walls in the same process, without joints
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/08—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging elements on an endless chain
    • E02F3/10—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging elements on an endless chain with tools that only loosen the material, i.e. with cutter-type chains
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/12—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with equipment for back-filling trenches or ditches

Definitions

  • a trench dam is made by an apparatus which digs a trench in a water-permeable ground layer, then lays a perforated drainage conduit in this trench, partially fills the trench over the conduit with gravel to form a porous gravel bed, and then fills the trench over the bed with a mixture of the excavated earth and a binder to form a waterproof wall. This operation is carried out under a silt-water suspension to prevent collapse of the trench walls which are undercut by milling wheels on the lower end of the cutter. Clear water is pumped into the conduit during these operations to drive off this silt'water suspension.
  • the invention comprises a process of making underground structures for underdraining and shielding purposes and a device therefor.
  • the underground structures known in the art particularly waterproof shields or trench dams made in permeable ground layers, effectively protect the shielded ground or objects against groundwater inflow as long as their bottom parts are embedded or immersed in impermeable ground layers. If, however, impermeable ground layers appear only at great depth, making a deep dam with its bottom part immersed in the impermeable ground layer proves to be a very difficult technical task which is unprofitable from an economical point of view.
  • the structure for draining and shielding effectively prevent the natural underdrainage of a riverbed which is of outstanding value in protection of river waters against inflow of ground waters polluted with chemicals.
  • the known techniques of making underground drainageshield structures comprise the steps of laying a drainage collector by means of a sliding device in a narrow cut previously excavated in a known manner and subsequently filling the part of the out which is above of the drainage collector with a waterproof material. These operations are performed behind, in the directions of advance, a device which excavates the narrow cut.
  • the invention is aimed at simplifying the technique of making a drainage-shield structure, increasing its usefulness, and reducing the costs of its manufacture.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic longitudinal section through the apparatus according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view taken in the direction of arrow II of FIG. 1.
  • the apparatus comprises a cutting machine 1 having a frame 1' furnished with sliding runners 2 for placing a perforated drainage collector conduit 3 and with a dispenser chute 4 to heap a gravel-sand bed on top of this conduit 3.
  • the shaft 5' of the adjustable sprocket 5 is coupled with additional milling wheels 6 positioned outwardly from the carrying frame 1 of the cutting machine.
  • additional milling wheels 6 clay formed from the silt-water suspension on the walls of the cut C is removed and also the bottom part of the cutting C intended to receive the drainage collector 3 is enlarged.
  • a pump tube 7 mounted on the cutter frame 1 of the cutting-milling device 1 is a pump tube 7 provided with inlet ports 7 for receiving excavated earth, a pneumatic lifting jack 8 and aerating means 9 being provided.
  • the ground excavated by means of the cutter chain 1" is pumped out by the (5mm tube 7 to a trough l0 whence it is transported back an lai again in the excavation by means of a dispenser chute 11 and a dumping hopper 12 according to the direction shown by arrows 13.
  • the drainage section 17 is cut by means of the milling wheels 6.
  • the device which is traveling in the direction shown by arrow 18 along the line of an already made trench 19 trenches the ground 20 and simultaneously lays the drainage collector 3 and a gravel-sand bed 14 in the cut to make a waterproof wall in the section 15 positioned above the gravel-sand bed 14.
  • Claim 1 A method of making a trench dam comprising the steps of:
  • a method of making a trench dam comprising the steps of:
  • a method of making a trench darn comprising the steps of:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
US791358*A 1968-01-22 1969-01-15 Process of making underground structures for underdraining and shielding purposes Expired - Lifetime US3603097A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL124819A PL65062B1 (pl) 1968-01-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3603097A true US3603097A (en) 1971-09-07

Family

ID=19949851

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US791358*A Expired - Lifetime US3603097A (en) 1968-01-22 1969-01-15 Process of making underground structures for underdraining and shielding purposes
US791472*A Expired - Lifetime US3603099A (en) 1968-01-22 1969-01-15 Process of making intraground waterproof baffles and a device therefor

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US791472*A Expired - Lifetime US3603099A (en) 1968-01-22 1969-01-15 Process of making intraground waterproof baffles and a device therefor

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US3603097A (pl)
JP (1) JPS4832464B1 (pl)
AT (1) AT306650B (pl)
BE (3) BE727271A (pl)
CA (1) CA926140A (pl)
DD (1) DD99193A5 (pl)
DE (3) DE1902137A1 (pl)
FR (3) FR2000530A1 (pl)
GB (3) GB1250046A (pl)
NL (3) NL6900976A (pl)
RO (1) RO54806A (pl)
YU (2) YU13969A (pl)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4028902A (en) * 1976-10-01 1977-06-14 Central Illinois Tile Co. Apparatus for laying elongated flexible tubing
US4720212A (en) * 1985-02-14 1988-01-19 Digging Trading Company N.V. Method and appliance for laying a sheet of material in the ground
US4741644A (en) * 1985-04-11 1988-05-03 Finic, B.V. Environmental cut-off and drain
US4863312A (en) * 1983-07-26 1989-09-05 Finic, B. V. Underground leachate and pollutant drainage barrier system
EP0414120A1 (de) * 1989-08-24 1991-02-27 Dyckerhoff & Widmann Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Dichtwand sowie Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
WO1993016330A1 (en) * 1992-02-18 1993-08-19 Terranalysis Corporation Surface remediator
US5701692A (en) * 1996-07-03 1997-12-30 Groundwater Control, Inc. Containment wall installation process and apparatus
US5988947A (en) * 1997-11-04 1999-11-23 Bruso; Bruce L. Multi-section soil remediation device
US20060129334A1 (en) * 2002-11-28 2006-06-15 Mitchell Australasia Pty Ltd. Trench forming and preparing apparatus
FR2879632A1 (fr) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-23 Cie Du Sol Soc Civ Ile Procede de realisation de parois moulees
CN106759262A (zh) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-31 中建三局集团有限公司 地连墙连续锯割成槽同步灌注成墙装置及施工方法
US10731320B2 (en) 2018-12-06 2020-08-04 HHS Construction Inc. Slurry sled for filling trench holes

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2094290A5 (pl) * 1970-06-16 1972-02-04 Soletanche
DE2210988C3 (de) * 1972-03-07 1981-10-22 Marx, Karl, Dipl.-Ing. Vorrichtung zum Verbauen von Baugräben
DE2345983A1 (de) * 1973-09-12 1975-04-03 Schlegel Engineering Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einbringen einer sperrfolie in senkrechter lage in den boden
FR2483485A1 (fr) * 1980-06-03 1981-12-04 Sif Entreprise Bachy Procede de realisation de tranchees drainantes et tranchees drainantes realisees par ce procede
US4877358A (en) * 1981-04-09 1989-10-31 Finic, B.V. Method and apparatus of constructing a novel underground impervious barrier
DE3407382C2 (de) * 1984-02-29 1994-08-04 Zueblin Ag Verfahren zur Fertigung einer etwa waagrechten Dichtungsschicht und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US4681483A (en) * 1984-03-12 1987-07-21 S.W.R. (Australia) Pty. Ltd. Casting of structural walls
USRE34576E (en) * 1984-03-13 1994-04-05 S.W.R. (Australia) Pty., Limited Casting of structural walls
GB8411591D0 (en) * 1984-05-05 1984-06-13 Davison G W Pipe-laying apparatus
DE3419163A1 (de) * 1984-05-23 1985-11-28 Ed. Züblin AG, 7000 Stuttgart Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abdichtung gegen deponie-sickerwasser
FR2573475B1 (fr) * 1984-11-16 1987-10-16 Soletanche Nouveau procede pour l'exploitation de gisements de minerais
NL8403642A (nl) * 1984-11-29 1986-06-16 Hollandsche Betongroep Nv Werkwijze en inrichting voor het aanbrengen van een waterdicht scherm in de grond.
NL8502160A (nl) * 1985-07-30 1987-02-16 Hollandsche Betongroep Nv Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een scherm in de grond.
GB2179386B (en) * 1985-08-19 1989-04-19 Alexander Clive John Baker Inserting barrier material into the ground
FR2591247A1 (fr) * 1985-12-11 1987-06-12 Frankignoul Pieux Armes Procede et machine pour l'installation dans le sol d'un ou plusieurs elements formant ecran de grande dimension
EP0233369A1 (de) * 1986-01-13 1987-08-26 Alfred Dr. Hackmack Schlitzgerät für die Herstellung von Schlitzwänden und dergleichen und Schlitzwandherstellungsverfahren
US4843742A (en) * 1986-06-13 1989-07-04 Continuous Concrete Casting Pty. Limited Trenching apparatus and methods of forming inground retaining walls
DE3627872C2 (de) * 1986-08-16 1997-06-19 Zueblin Ag Mischvorrichtung zum Einbringen einer Dichtwandmasse in einen Dichtwandschlitz
DE8716630U1 (de) * 1987-12-17 1988-03-17 Berkemeyer, Ralf, 7822 Häusern Konstruktion zum Auffangen und Lagern von Schnee - Schneeschutzdach
US5056242A (en) * 1989-05-12 1991-10-15 Finic, B.V. Underground wall construction method and apparatus
DE4008207A1 (de) * 1990-03-15 1990-08-23 Bilfinger Berger Bau Verfahren zur herstellung einer dichtwand
GB9305993D0 (en) * 1993-03-23 1993-05-12 Burke Barry Trench liner
DE4413289C2 (de) * 1994-04-16 1998-03-12 Lobbe Xenex Gmbh & Co Bodenbearbeitungsgerät
AT26U3 (de) * 1994-07-28 1995-03-27 Freudenreich Gerhard Ing Freud Gleitverbau zur mechanisierten herstellung von kangleitverbau zur mechanisierten herstellung von kanälen älen
DE4440691A1 (de) * 1994-11-15 1996-06-27 Lausitzer Braunkohle Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen unterirdischer vertikaler Schlitzwände, vorzugsweise zur Abdichtung von Deponien
US5836390A (en) * 1995-11-07 1998-11-17 The Regents Of The University Of California Method for formation of subsurface barriers using viscous colloids
DE10252833B3 (de) * 2002-11-13 2004-07-15 Bauer Spezialtiefbau Gmbh Fräsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schlitzes
DE10308538C5 (de) * 2003-02-27 2014-11-06 Bauer Maschinen Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Schlitzwand im Boden, Schlitzwandfräse und Schlitzwandfräsvorrichtung
US9399240B2 (en) * 2013-06-28 2016-07-26 Hung M & S Biochem Technology Co. Ltd. Waterproof coating process machine and its negative pressure coating and atomized coating methods
NL2012998B1 (en) * 2014-06-13 2016-07-04 Van Den Herik Sliedrecht Method and apparatus for placement of a subterranean curtain below the face of the earth.
NL2013332B1 (nl) * 2014-08-15 2016-09-22 Gww-Infra Holding B V Dijk, een werkwijze om een dijk te verbeteren en een inrichting voor het uitvoeren van de werkwijze.
CN106759593A (zh) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-31 王燏斌 一种用于地下建筑的切槽装置及其施工法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1270142A (en) * 1917-04-27 1918-06-18 Lorenzo R Gage Sr Gold-dredge.
US1731838A (en) * 1927-03-26 1929-10-15 Pettibone Mulliken Company Dredge and the like
US1856216A (en) * 1927-03-08 1932-05-03 Hedwig Olga Susette Kruger Machine for digging up ground
US3201948A (en) * 1961-05-04 1965-08-24 Arthur G Schramm Trenching and cable laying machine
US3203188A (en) * 1961-10-23 1965-08-31 Jetco Inc Method and apparatus for preparing a trench for a subsurface conduit line and for laying such a line
US3309875A (en) * 1963-07-05 1967-03-21 Niederwemmer Paul Irrigation installation and mobile vehicle for producing the same
US3332249A (en) * 1965-01-22 1967-07-25 Challenge Cook Bros Inc Trench digging and refilling apparatus
US3385068A (en) * 1966-11-14 1968-05-28 Arthur L. Armentrout Method of making trench dam

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2636288A (en) * 1947-01-31 1953-04-28 Thomas William Digging angle adjustment for endless belt excavators
US3298183A (en) * 1964-05-11 1967-01-17 Cons Thermoplastics Company Apparatus for erecting a fluid barrier
US3327484A (en) * 1965-01-14 1967-06-27 Tooth H & L Co Tape laying plow

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1270142A (en) * 1917-04-27 1918-06-18 Lorenzo R Gage Sr Gold-dredge.
US1856216A (en) * 1927-03-08 1932-05-03 Hedwig Olga Susette Kruger Machine for digging up ground
US1731838A (en) * 1927-03-26 1929-10-15 Pettibone Mulliken Company Dredge and the like
US3201948A (en) * 1961-05-04 1965-08-24 Arthur G Schramm Trenching and cable laying machine
US3203188A (en) * 1961-10-23 1965-08-31 Jetco Inc Method and apparatus for preparing a trench for a subsurface conduit line and for laying such a line
US3309875A (en) * 1963-07-05 1967-03-21 Niederwemmer Paul Irrigation installation and mobile vehicle for producing the same
US3332249A (en) * 1965-01-22 1967-07-25 Challenge Cook Bros Inc Trench digging and refilling apparatus
US3385068A (en) * 1966-11-14 1968-05-28 Arthur L. Armentrout Method of making trench dam

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4028902A (en) * 1976-10-01 1977-06-14 Central Illinois Tile Co. Apparatus for laying elongated flexible tubing
US4863312A (en) * 1983-07-26 1989-09-05 Finic, B. V. Underground leachate and pollutant drainage barrier system
US4720212A (en) * 1985-02-14 1988-01-19 Digging Trading Company N.V. Method and appliance for laying a sheet of material in the ground
US4741644A (en) * 1985-04-11 1988-05-03 Finic, B.V. Environmental cut-off and drain
EP0414120A1 (de) * 1989-08-24 1991-02-27 Dyckerhoff & Widmann Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Dichtwand sowie Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
US5242246A (en) * 1992-02-18 1993-09-07 Terranalysis Corporation Surface remediator
WO1993016330A1 (en) * 1992-02-18 1993-08-19 Terranalysis Corporation Surface remediator
US5701692A (en) * 1996-07-03 1997-12-30 Groundwater Control, Inc. Containment wall installation process and apparatus
US5988947A (en) * 1997-11-04 1999-11-23 Bruso; Bruce L. Multi-section soil remediation device
US20060129334A1 (en) * 2002-11-28 2006-06-15 Mitchell Australasia Pty Ltd. Trench forming and preparing apparatus
FR2879632A1 (fr) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-23 Cie Du Sol Soc Civ Ile Procede de realisation de parois moulees
EP1672124A3 (fr) * 2004-12-17 2006-10-04 Compagnie du Sol Procédé de réalisation de parois moulées
CN106759262A (zh) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-31 中建三局集团有限公司 地连墙连续锯割成槽同步灌注成墙装置及施工方法
US10731320B2 (en) 2018-12-06 2020-08-04 HHS Construction Inc. Slurry sled for filling trench holes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS4832464B1 (pl) 1973-10-06
RO54806A (pl) 1973-07-20
NL6900977A (pl) 1969-07-24
DD99193A5 (pl) 1973-07-20
GB1258428A (pl) 1971-12-30
AT306650B (de) 1973-04-25
FR2000532A1 (pl) 1969-09-12
GB1247791A (en) 1971-09-29
BE727270A (pl) 1969-07-01
DE1902137A1 (de) 1969-10-02
NL6900978A (pl) 1969-07-24
US3603099A (en) 1971-09-07
GB1250046A (en) 1971-10-20
CA926140A (en) 1973-05-15
DE1902138A1 (de) 1969-08-28
BE727269A (pl) 1969-07-01
BE727271A (pl) 1969-07-01
FR2000531A1 (pl) 1969-09-12
YU13969A (en) 1973-08-31
DE1902324A1 (de) 1969-09-04
FR2000530A1 (pl) 1969-09-12
NL6900976A (pl) 1969-07-24
YU13769A (en) 1973-08-31

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