US3172892A - Reaction product of high molecular weight succinic acids and succinic anhydrides with an ethylene poly- amine - Google Patents
Reaction product of high molecular weight succinic acids and succinic anhydrides with an ethylene poly- amine Download PDFInfo
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- US3172892A US3172892A US80266759A US3172892A US 3172892 A US3172892 A US 3172892A US 80266759 A US80266759 A US 80266759A US 3172892 A US3172892 A US 3172892A
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- oil
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- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- -1 ethylene poly- amine Chemical class 0.000 title description 23
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 title description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 title description 4
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 54
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 43
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([S-])=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- UPCIBFUJJLCOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]ethyl-methylamino]ethyl]-dimethylazanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].CC[N+](C)(C)CCN(C)CC[N+](C)(C)CC UPCIBFUJJLCOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- CMQCNTNASCDNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 CMQCNTNASCDNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclooctane Chemical group CC1CC(C)CC(C)CC(C)C1 BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUQHAAWMCLITRZ-KEOOTSPTSA-N 2-[(3S,6S,12S,20R,23S)-20-carbamoyl-12-[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propyl]-3-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,22-hexaoxo-17,18-dithia-1,4,7,10,13,21-hexazabicyclo[21.3.0]hexacosan-6-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)CCSSC[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 UUQHAAWMCLITRZ-KEOOTSPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylene-isoprene copolymer Chemical compound CC(C)=C.CC(=C)C=C VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical group CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001544487 Macromiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid group Chemical group C(\C=C/C(=O)O)(=O)O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N odevixibat Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=C(OCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
- C07D207/404—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. succinimide
- C07D207/408—Radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/412—Acyclic radicals containing more than six carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/54—Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides
- C07C51/567—Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides by reactions not involving carboxylic acid anhydride groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07G—COMPOUNDS OF UNKNOWN CONSTITUTION
- C07G99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/18—Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
- C08F8/20—Halogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
- C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/46—Reaction with unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, e.g. maleinisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Definitions
- This invention relates to a process for the preparation of an oil-soluble product which is useful as a dispersing agent in lubricating compositions.
- the product is particularly useful in lubricating compositions intended for use in the crankcase of internal combustion engines.
- crankcase lubricants One of the principal problems associated with present day crankcase lubricants is that posed by the inevitable presence in the lubricant of foreign particles such as dirt, soot, water and decomposition products resulting from breakdown of the oil. Even if there was none of this latter contaminant present the very nature of the design of the modern internal combustion engine is such that a significant amount of foreign matter will accumulate in the crankcase. Perhaps the most important of these contaminants is water because it seems to be responsible for the deposition of a mayonnaise-likesludge.
- an oil-soluble acylated amine suitable for use as a dispersant in lubricant compositions which comprises mixing a substituted succinic compound selected from the class consisting of substituted succinic acids having the structural formula and substituted succinic anhydrides having the structural formula R-CHCO in which structural formulas R is a large, substantially aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having at least about 50 carbon atoms, with at least about one-half an equivalent amount of an ethylene amine, and heating the resulting mixture to effect acylati on and remove the water formed thereby.
- the size of the substituent of the succinic acid or anhydride is of major importance in the process because it allows the preparation of a product which satisfies the objects of the invention, i.e., one which is effective as a dispersant in low-temperature engine lubricants. It is critically important that this substituent be large, that it have at least about 50 carbon atoms in its structure.
- These substituent groups are substantially aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals, including both alkyl and alkenyl radicals. They are commonly derived from polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylcne, etc., although they may be derived from any substantially aliphatic hydrocarbon.
- the substituted succinic acids and anhydrides which are contemplated as a reactant in the process are readily available from the reaction of maleic anhydride with a. high molecular weight olefin or a chlorinated high molecular weight olefin.
- the product from such a reaction is the corresponding alkenyl succinic anhydride
- the reaction involves merely heating the two reactants at a temperature of about ISO-200 C.
- the reactions in each case are illustrated by the following equations.
- a substituted succinic anhydride in which the substituent is derivedfrom a copolymer of styrene and isobutylene, or of a substituted styrene and some other aliphatic olefin.
- the copolymer will be substantially aliphatic, that is, the composition of the copolymer will be predominantly aliphatic, i.e., more than about 90% of the monomeric units will be those of the aliphatic monomer.
- polystyrene resin The most commonly used sources of these substantially aliphatic hydrocarbon substituents are the polyolefins. These are illustrated by polyethylene, polypropylene, polyisobutylene, etc. A particularly preferred polyolefin for this use is polyisobutylene.
- polyisobutylene A particularly preferred polyolefin for this use is polyisobutylene.
- polyisobutylene the condensation of a polyisobutylene having a molecular weight of 750 with maleic anhydride yields an alkenyl succinic anhydride which upon further reaction with an ethylene amine produces an especially effective lubricating oil dispersant.
- Polyisobutylenes of this particular molecular weight are quite economically available and the effectiveness of products prepared from this material makes this starting material particularly desirable for use in a process of this invention.
- the substituted succinic anhydride ordinarily is reacted directly with the ethylene amine although in some circumstances it may be desirable first to convert the anhydride to the acid before reaction with diamine. In other circumstances it may be desirable to prepare the substituted succinic acid by some other means and to use an acid prepared by such other means in the process. In any event either the acid or the anhydride may be used in the process of this invention.
- ethylene amine is used in a generic sense to denote a class of polyamines conforming for the most part of the structure It in which 2: is an integer and -R is a low molecular weight alkyl radical or hydrogen.
- ethylene diamine diethylene triamine, triethylene tetramine, tretaethylene pentamine, pentaethylene hexamine, etc.
- Such compounds are discussed in some detail under the heading Ethylene Amines in Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Kirk and Othmer, vol. 5, pages 898-905, Interscience Publishers, New York (1950).
- Such compounds are prepared most conveniently by the reaction of ethylene dichloride with ammonia. This process results in the production of' somewhat complex mixtures of ethylene amines.
- ethylene amine is a mixture of ethylene amines prepared by the reaction ethylene chloride and ammonia, having a composition which corresponds to that of tetracthylcne pentamine. This is available in the trade under the trade name Polyamine H.
- the reaction of the process involves a splitting out of water and the reaction conditions are such that this water is removed as it is formed.
- the first principal reaction that occurs, following salt formation is the formation of a half amide R-CHCO R--(.IICOOII 0 InNR crncoNiIR CIl CO followed then by salt formation R-CHCOOH n-orrcoorntirn +1-nNR HgCONHR Il CONHR and involving finally dehydration of this salt to form the product fore there is also some imide-formation.
- a polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride was prepared by the reaction of a chlorinated polyisobutylene with maleic anhydride at 200 C.
- the polyisobutenyl radical had an average molecular weight of 850 and the resulting alkenyl succinic anhydride was found to have an acid number of 113 (corresponding to an equivalent weight of 500).
- the mixture then was heated and a water-toluene a'zeotrope distilled from the mixture. When no more water would distill the mixture was heated to C. at reduced pressure to remove the toluene. The residue was diluted with 350 grams of mineral oil and this solution was found to have a nitrogen content of 1.6%.
- Example 2 The procedures of Example I was repeated using 3
- Example 3 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated using 55.5 grams (1.5 equivalents) of an ethylene amine mixture having a composition corresponding to that of triethylene tetramine. The resulting product had a nitrogen content of 1.9%.
- Example 4 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated using 55.0 grams (1.5 equivalents) of triethylene tetramine as the amine reactant. The resulting product had a nitrogen content of 2.2%
- EXAM PLE 5 ture was heated to distill the watentoluene azeotrope and then to 15 C. at reduced pressure to remove the remaining toluene.
- the residual polyamide had a nitrogen content of 4.7%.
- Example 6 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated using 46 grams (1.5 equivalents) of ethylene diamine as the amine reactant. The product which resulted had a nitrogen content of 1.5%.
- EXAMPLE 7 A polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride having an acid number of 105 and an equivalent weight of 540 was prepared by the reaction of a chlorinated polyisobutylene (having an average molecular weight of 1,050 and a chlorine content of 4.3%) and maleic anhydride. To a mixture of 300 parts by weight of the polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride and 160 parts of weight of mineral oil there was added at 65-95 C. an equivalent amount (25 parts of weight) of Polyamine H (identified in Example This mixture then was heated to 150 C. to distill all of the water formed in the reaction. Nitrogen was bubbled through the mixture at this temperature to insure removal of the last traces of water. The residue was diluted by 79 parts by weight of mineral oil and this oil solution found to have a nitrogen content of 1.6%.
- EXAMPLE 8 A mixture of 2,112 grams (3.9 equivalent) of the polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride of Example 7, 136 grams (3.9 equivalents) of diethylene triamine, and 1,060 grams of mineral oil was heated at 140450 C. for one hour. Nitrogen was bubbled through the mixture at this temperature for four more hours to aid in the removal of water. The residue was diluted with 420 grams of mineral oil and this oil solution was found to have a nitrogen content of 1.3%.
- a polypropyenyl succinic anhydride was prepared by the reaction of a chlorinated polypropylene (having a molecular weight of about 900 and a chlorine content of 4%) and maleic anhydride at 200 C. The product had an acid number of 75. To a mixture of 390 grams (0.52 equivalent) of this polypropenyl succinic anhydride, 500 grams of toluene, and 170 grams of mineral oil there was added portionwise 22 grams (0.52 equivalent) of Polyamine H. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux temperature for three hours and water removed from an azeotrope with toluene. The toluene then was removed by heating to 150 C./20 millimeters. The residue was found to contain 1.3 of nitrogen.
- a substituted succinic anhydride was prepared by reacting maleic anhydride with a chlorinated copolymer of isobutylene and styrene.
- the copolymer consisted of 94 parts by weight of isobutylene units and 6 parts by weight of styrene units, had an average molecular weight of 1,200, and was chlorinated to a chlorine content of 2.8% by weight.
- the resulting substituted succinic an- I hydride had an acid number of 40. To 710 grams (0.51
- a substituted succinic anhydride was prepared by reacting maleic anhydride with a chlorinated copolymer of isobutylene-and isoprene.
- the copolyrner consisted of 99 parts by weight of isobutylene units and 1% by weight of isoprene units.
- the molecular weight of the copolymer was 28,000 and the chlorine content of the chlorinated copolymer was 1.95%.
- the resulting a1- kenyl succinic anhydride had an acid number of 54.
- a polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride was prepared by the reaction of a chlorinated polysiobutylene with maleic anhydride.
- the chlorinated polyisobutylene had a chlorine content of 2% and an average molecular weight of 11,000.
- the polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride had an acid number of 48.
- a mixture of 410 grams (0.35 equivalent) of this anhydride, 15 grams (0.35 equivalent) of Polyamine H and 500 grams of toluene was heated at reflux temperature for four hours to remove water from an azeotrope with toluene. The toluene then was removed by heating to 150 C./20 millimeters. The nitrogen content of the residue was 1.3%.
- EXAMPLE 15 A polyisobutenyl-substituted succinic acid was prepared by hydrolysis of the corresponding anhydride (prepared in turn by the condensation of a chlorinated poly- 7 isobutylene and maleic anhydride). To 1,152 grams (1.5 equivalents) of a 70% mineral oil solution of this polyisobutenyl succinic acid having an acid number of 62 there was added at room temperature 59.5 grams (1.5 equivalents) of Polyamine H. This mixture was heated at ISO-167 C. for 7 hours during which time a total of 19.5 grams of water was distilled from the mixture. The residue was diluted with 174 grams of mineral oil and then filtered at 150 C. The filtrate had a nitrogen content of 1.6%.
- EXAMPLE 16 A mixture of 1,056 grams (2.0 equivalents) of the polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride of the preceding example (in which the polyisobutenyl group has a molecular weight of 850), 89 grams (2.0 equivalents) of di- (-1,2-propylene) triamine (having a nitrogen content of 31.3%), 370 grams of mineral oil and 100 grams of toluene was heated at reflux temperature (ISO-190 C.) for hours. A total of 18 grams of water was collected from the water-toluene azeotrope. The residue was heated to 150 C./20 mm. to remove any last traces of water which might have remained. The nitrogen analysis of this residue was 1.9%.
- EXAMPLE 17 A polyisobutylene having an average molecular weight of 50,000 was chlorinated to a chlorine content of by weight. This chlorinated polyisobutylene was reacted with maleic anhydride to produce the corresponding polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride having an acid number of 24. To 6,000 grams (2.55 equivalents) of this anhydride there was added portionwise at 70-105" C. 108 grams (2.55 equivalents) of Polyamine H over a preiod of 45 minutes. The resulting mixture was heated for four hours at l60-l80 C. while nitrogen was bubbled throughout to remove water. When all of the water had been removed the product was filtered and the filtrate found to have a nitrogen content of 0.6%.
- EXAMPLE 18 An alkenyl succinic anhydride in which the alkenyl group has less than 50 carbon atoms was prepared from a polyisobutylcne having an average molecular weight This polymer was chlorinated to a chlorine content of 9.7% and then reacted with maleic anhydride. The resulting polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride had an acid number of 190 and an equivalent weight of 300. The procedure of Example 1 was followed using 1.0 equivalent of this polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride and 1.0 equivalentof Polyamine H. The resulting product then was diluted with mineral oil to a 58% solution therein; the nitrogen content was 3.2%.
- EXAMPLE 19 Another alkeny] succinic anhydride in which the alkenyl group has less than 50 carbons was prepared by alkylation of maleic anhydride with tetrapropylene. Equivalent amounts of this tetrapropenyl succinic anhydride and triethylene tetramine in toluene were heated at reflux temperature until substantially all of the water was removed. The toluene then was removed by heating at 155% C. under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in chlorine oil to a 60% solution. This oil solution was found to have a nitrogen content of 4.8%.
- the dispersant qualities of the products prepared by the process of this invention are most striking when used in mineral oil lubricants. These products are miscible in such lubricants in all proportions, and normally they are employed in concentrations ranging from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of the total lubricant composition. The optimum concentration ordinarily depends upon the nature of the particular base mineral oil stock and the type of service to which the lubricant is to be subjected. The optimum amount will lie within the narrower range of from about 0.5% to about 3%.
- a mineral oil solution containing only a small percentage of a product of this invention is a satisfactory lubricant in many commercial applications.
- Most commercial lubricants, however, are subjected to a wide variety of difficult environments and it is necessary for the satisfactory performance of these lubricants to employ more than one type of additive.
- the products of this invention are notably effective in the improvement of dispersant properties, particularly for low temperature operations, it frequently is necessary to use this dispersant product in combination with other types of additives such as metallic dispersants, corrosion and oxidation inhibitors, extreme pressure agents, viscosity improvers, pour point depressants, foam inhibitors, etc.
- additives such as metallic dispersants, corrosion and oxidation inhibitors, extreme pressure agents, viscosity improvers, pour point depressants, foam inhibitors, etc.
- An especially useful combination of additives for use in crankcase lubricants is the combination of the type of additive prepared by the process of this invention and a metallic dispersant.
- Such metallic dispersants include for example the alkaline earth metal sulfonates, carboxylates and phenates.
- the alkaline earth metal sulfonates are especially useful in this combination and they include specifically the neutral and basic barium alkylaromatic sulfonates, calcium mahogany sulfonates and calcium alkyl-aromatic sulfonates.
- the term basic sulfonates is used to denote those compositions which contain a stoichiometrically excessive amount of metal, usually as the metal carbonate, with respect to the sulfonate anion of the composition.
- Another very useful combination of additives comprises the type of additive prepared by the process of this invention and a corrosion inhibitor.
- corrosion inhibitors include the metal phosphorodithioates, the various olefin-phosphorus sulfide reaction products and phenolic compounds.
- a particularly satisfactory metal phosphorodithioate is the zinc dialkyl phosphorodithioate in which the alkyl groups are C -C and a similarly very useful olefin-phosphorus sulfide reaction product is a turpentine-phosphorus pentasulfide condensation product.
- crankcase lubricant used in taxicabs which had been operated for over 50,000 miles each.
- ten 6-cylinder 1958 Chevrolet cars (with no oil filters) were operated as a fleet of taxicabs.
- the crankcase lubricant was a sulfur-refined Mid-Continent petroleum oil having a viscosity of 185 SUS/ F. and a viscosity index of 112, and containing 5.9% by volume of a polyalkylmethacrylate viscosity index improver and 0.59% by volume of a zinc dialkyl phosphorodithioate (the alkyl groups being isobutyl and a mixture of primary amyl).
- Crankcase oil drains were taken from each car at oilchange intervals of about 3,000 miles of service and these drains combined.
- a 30-cc. sample of each of the combined drains was mixed with 1% by weight of the dispersant additive to be tested and 2% by weight of water. This mixture then was homogenized, placed in a 100-cc. graduated cone-shaped centrifuge tube and centrifuged for two hours at 1500 r.p.m.
- the various dispersants were evaluated by noting the volume of deposited sediment in terms of cubic centimeters and also the turbidity of the supernatant oil layer. It is apparent that the more effective dispersants will give test results which show a minimum of deposited sediment and a relatively hazy supernatant oil layer.
- the clarity of the supernatant oil layer was determined by the amount of light transmitted through it from a 3-volt, 0.75 watt incandescent bulb.
- the dispersant properties of the compositions of this invention may be illustrated also by the results of an oxidation-dispersancy test which is useful as a screening test for determining the effectiveness of the dispersant additive under light-duty service conditions.
- a 350-cc. sample of a lubricating oil containing the dispersant additive is placed in a 2" x 15" borosilicate tube.
- a 1%" x 5 /8 SAE 1020 steel panel is immersed in the oil.
- the sample then is heated at 300 F. for 48 hours while air is bubbled through the oil at the rate of 10 liters per hour.
- the oxidized sample is cooled to 120 F., homogenized. allowed to stand at room temperature for 24 hours and then filtered through two layers of No.
- Two modifications of the above procedure may be employed; both make the test more severe; one consists of extending the test from 48 hours to 96 hours, and the other involves adding 0.5% of water, based on the weight of the test sample, to the oxidized oil before homogenization.
- the lubricating oil employed in this test was a Mid-Continent conventionally refined petroleum oil having a viscosity of about 200 SUS/100 F., and containing 0.001% by weight of iron naphthenate (to promote oxidation).
- Modification b 0.5% of water used in the test.
- the engine is dismantled and various pants of the engine are examined for engine deposits.
- the lubricant dispersant addition agent is then rated according to (1) the extent of piston ring-filling,
- NICHOLAS S. RIZZO Primary Examiner.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT1248643D DE1248643B (de) | 1959-03-30 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von öllöslichen aeylierten Aminen | |
US80266759 US3172892A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1959-03-30 | Reaction product of high molecular weight succinic acids and succinic anhydrides with an ethylene poly- amine |
GB43717/59A GB922831A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1959-12-23 | Metal-free lubricant additives |
DE19601794292D DE1794292B1 (de) | 1959-03-30 | 1960-01-07 | Schmiermittel auf Mineralschmieroelbasis |
US12680961 US3219666A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1961-07-21 | Derivatives of succinic acids and nitrogen compounds |
US348760A US3278550A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1964-03-02 | Reaction products of a hydrocarbonsubstituted succinic acid-producing compound, an amine and an alkenyl cyanide |
FR7499A FR1432851A (fr) | 1959-03-30 | 1965-03-01 | Polyamines substituées et leur procédé de fabrication |
NL6502540A NL6502540A (fr) | 1959-03-30 | 1965-03-01 | |
DE1965L0050105 DE1570871A1 (de) | 1959-03-30 | 1965-03-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung stickstoffhaltiger Massen,welche als Zusaetze in Kohlenwasserstoffoelen brauchbar sind |
US468948A US3341542A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1965-07-01 | Oil soluble acrylated nitrogen compounds having a polar acyl, acylimidoyl or acyloxy group with a nitrogen atom attached directly thereto |
US608219A US3366569A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1967-01-09 | Lubricating compositions containing the reaction product of a substituted succinic acid-producing compound, an amino compound, and an alkenyl cyanide |
US610769A US3444170A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1967-01-23 | Process which comprises reacting a carboxylic intermediate with an amine |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US80266759 US3172892A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1959-03-30 | Reaction product of high molecular weight succinic acids and succinic anhydrides with an ethylene poly- amine |
US12680961 US3219666A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1961-07-21 | Derivatives of succinic acids and nitrogen compounds |
US348760A US3278550A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1964-03-02 | Reaction products of a hydrocarbonsubstituted succinic acid-producing compound, an amine and an alkenyl cyanide |
US40261764A | 1964-10-08 | 1964-10-08 | |
US468948A US3341542A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1965-07-01 | Oil soluble acrylated nitrogen compounds having a polar acyl, acylimidoyl or acyloxy group with a nitrogen atom attached directly thereto |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3172892A true US3172892A (en) | 1965-03-09 |
Family
ID=27537768
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US80266759 Expired - Lifetime US3172892A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1959-03-30 | Reaction product of high molecular weight succinic acids and succinic anhydrides with an ethylene poly- amine |
US12680961 Expired - Lifetime US3219666A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1961-07-21 | Derivatives of succinic acids and nitrogen compounds |
US348760A Expired - Lifetime US3278550A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1964-03-02 | Reaction products of a hydrocarbonsubstituted succinic acid-producing compound, an amine and an alkenyl cyanide |
US468948A Expired - Lifetime US3341542A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1965-07-01 | Oil soluble acrylated nitrogen compounds having a polar acyl, acylimidoyl or acyloxy group with a nitrogen atom attached directly thereto |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12680961 Expired - Lifetime US3219666A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1961-07-21 | Derivatives of succinic acids and nitrogen compounds |
US348760A Expired - Lifetime US3278550A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1964-03-02 | Reaction products of a hydrocarbonsubstituted succinic acid-producing compound, an amine and an alkenyl cyanide |
US468948A Expired - Lifetime US3341542A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1965-07-01 | Oil soluble acrylated nitrogen compounds having a polar acyl, acylimidoyl or acyloxy group with a nitrogen atom attached directly thereto |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US3172892A (fr) |
DE (3) | DE1794292B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR1432851A (fr) |
GB (1) | GB922831A (fr) |
NL (1) | NL6502540A (fr) |
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WO2023196116A1 (fr) | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Procédé pour réduire au minimum les dépôts conducteurs |
WO2023209369A1 (fr) | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-02 | Innospec Limited | Utilisation et procédé |
GB2618099A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-01 | Innospec Ltd | Use and method |
GB2619813A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-12-20 | Innospec Ltd | Use and method |
GB2620238A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2024-01-03 | Innospec Ltd | Use and method |
WO2023209370A1 (fr) | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-02 | Innospec Limited | Utilisation et procédé |
US11970668B2 (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2024-04-30 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Heat activated detergents, fuels including such detergents and methods of use |
EP4303287A1 (fr) | 2022-07-06 | 2024-01-10 | Infineum International Limited | Compositions d'huile lubrifiante |
WO2024019952A1 (fr) | 2022-07-18 | 2024-01-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composés de contrôle de dépôt pour compositions lubrifiantes |
WO2024030899A1 (fr) | 2022-08-01 | 2024-02-08 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Composition d'huile lubrifiante pour lutter contre la corrosion |
WO2024030592A1 (fr) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Procédés de production de dérivés de produit pibsa fonctionnalisés par voie radicalaire et compositions les comprenant |
WO2024030591A1 (fr) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Procédés de production de produits de réaction comprenant des sels d'ammonium quaternaire |
US11873461B1 (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2024-01-16 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Extreme pressure additives with improved copper corrosion |
US12024686B2 (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2024-07-02 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Gasoline additive composition for improved engine performance |
EP4353805A1 (fr) | 2022-10-11 | 2024-04-17 | Infineum International Limited | Composition lubrifiante contenant de l'alcanoate metallique |
EP4353804A1 (fr) | 2022-10-11 | 2024-04-17 | Infineum International Limited | Polymères d'oléfines c4 à c5 fonctionnalisés et compositions lubrifiantes les contenant |
WO2024086192A1 (fr) | 2022-10-18 | 2024-04-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composition de fluide hydraulique |
EP4357443A1 (fr) | 2022-10-18 | 2024-04-24 | Infineum International Limited | Compositions d'huile lubrifiante |
WO2024126998A1 (fr) | 2022-12-12 | 2024-06-20 | Innospec Limited | Composition, procédé et utilisation |
WO2024134057A1 (fr) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-27 | Totalenergies Onetech | Composition de carburant comprenant une base renouvelable, un ester d'acide gras et un additif polysiloxane |
FR3143625A1 (fr) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-21 | Totalenergies Onetech | Composition de carburant comprenant une base renouvelable, un ester d’acide gras et un additif polysiloxane |
EP4397738A1 (fr) | 2023-01-03 | 2024-07-10 | Infineum International Limited | Procédé de réduction d'événements de combustion anormaux |
WO2024158648A1 (fr) | 2023-01-24 | 2024-08-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composition lubrifiante comprenant un antioxydant phénolique et du soufre à faible activité |
WO2024163826A1 (fr) | 2023-02-03 | 2024-08-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Procédés de production de produits de réaction comprenant des sels d'ammonium quaternaire |
US11884890B1 (en) | 2023-02-07 | 2024-01-30 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Gasoline additive composition for improved engine performance |
WO2024180333A1 (fr) | 2023-02-27 | 2024-09-06 | Innospec Limited | Composition, procédé et utilisation de réduction d'émissions d'un moteur diesel |
US11795412B1 (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-10-24 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricating composition for industrial gear fluids |
EP4428212A1 (fr) | 2023-03-10 | 2024-09-11 | Infineum International Limited | Commande de dépôt d'asphaltène |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3341542A (en) | 1967-09-12 |
GB922831A (en) | 1963-04-03 |
FR1432851A (fr) | 1966-03-25 |
NL6502540A (fr) | 1965-09-03 |
US3219666A (en) | 1965-11-23 |
DE1248643B (de) | 1967-08-31 |
DE1570871A1 (de) | 1970-02-26 |
DE1794292B1 (de) | 1970-07-23 |
US3278550A (en) | 1966-10-11 |
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