US20070249773A1 - Polymeric Materials, Which Contain Inorganic Solids, and Methods for the Production Thereof - Google Patents
Polymeric Materials, Which Contain Inorganic Solids, and Methods for the Production Thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070249773A1 US20070249773A1 US11/629,954 US62995405A US2007249773A1 US 20070249773 A1 US20070249773 A1 US 20070249773A1 US 62995405 A US62995405 A US 62995405A US 2007249773 A1 US2007249773 A1 US 2007249773A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tio
- inorganic substance
- polymer material
- particulate inorganic
- material according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGDSVKXSCIQUIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dichlorocyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound OC1(Cl)C=CC=CC1Cl HGDSVKXSCIQUIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001422 barium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJDPJFRMHVXWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ba+2] CJDPJFRMHVXWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPKOBORKPHRBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCO)C=C1 QPKOBORKPHRBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraantimony hexaoxide Chemical compound O1[Sb](O2)O[Sb]3O[Sb]1O[Sb]2O3 YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/04—Pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the invention relates to polymer materials, especially synthetic fibres, containing inorganic solids, and to a process for their production.
- Synthetic fibres are polymer materials. Synthetic fibres with high TiO 2 contents are known particularly as full-dull fibres, which contain up to 3 wt. % of TiO 2 (titanium dioxide).
- Full-dull fibres have a number of disadvantages. Thus clearly pronounced abrasion phenomena occur during the processing of full-dull fibres. These abrasion phenomena can be observed particularly when the fibres make contact with the structural components of the processing machines (such as thread guides, winding rollers, texturing disks, needles, etc.). Such abrasion phenomena occur to a much lesser extent e.g. in semi-dull fibres whose TiO 2 contents are approx. 5 times lower.
- the TiO 2 content can lead to disadvantages in semi-dull systems as well. All the conventional titanium dioxides used as matting agents absorb UV radiation as a result of their semiconductor property, which, via processes in the titanium dioxide crystal, ultimately leads to free radical formation at the titanium dioxide crystal/polymer interface. In principle this can result in unwanted partial degradation reactions with associated changes in the colour of the polymer (“yellowing”).
- the object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the state of the art and to provide TiO 2 -containing polymer materials which have the desired properties conventionally conferred by high TiO 2 contents, and in which at the same time abrasion phenomena occur to a markedly reduced extent.
- synthetic fibres should be provided in which abrasion phenomena occur to a markedly reduced extent compared with known full-dull fibres.
- the object is achieved by TiO 2 -containing materials in which part of the TiO 2 content is replaced by particulate inorganic substances having a lower crystal hardness than anatase.
- the characteristic optical and haptic properties are not achieved exclusively by a high content of TiO 2 as filler, which acts inter alia as a matting agent.
- the desired effects can in fact be achieved with lower proportions of particulate TiO 2 , the reduced amount of TiO 2 being compensated by other particulate inorganic substances.
- These inorganic particles which can be used according to the invention are preferably of a similar size to the TiO 2 used.
- the light-scattering capability of the particulate inorganic substances selected according to the invention is not as significant as that of TiO 2 and their lower crystal hardness results in a markedly lower abrasiveness of the polymer material.
- the desired material properties such as full-dull optics and matt feel, are extensively or completely preserved by the high solids content that gives the surface structure.
- the partial replacement, provided by the invention, of the titanium dioxide by the particulate inorganic substances selected according to the invention is advantageous for semi-dull systems as well.
- all the conventional titanium dioxides used as pigments or (as in the present invention) as matting agents absorb UV radiation as a result of their semiconductor property, which, via processes in the titanium dioxide crystal, ultimately leads to free radical formation at the titanium dioxide crystal/polymer interface. In principle this can result in unwanted partial degradation reactions with associated changes in the colour of the polymer (“yellowing”).
- the particulate inorganic substances selected according to the invention do not exhibit this property at all.
- the polymer material is preferably selected from polyester (such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), polylactide (PLA)), polyamide (such as PA-6 or PA-6,6), polyolefin (such as polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP)), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), viscose (CV) and cellulose acetate (CA).
- polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), polylactide (PLA)
- polyamide such as PA-6 or PA-6,6
- polyolefin such as polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP)
- PAN polyacrylonitrile
- CV viscose
- CA cellulose acetate
- the form of the polymer material according to the invention is not restricted to one particular embodiment.
- the polymer material according to the invention takes the form of synthetic fibres (such as filaments, staple fibres or flocks).
- the polymer material can also take the form of films or mouldings.
- the following can preferably be used as particulate inorganic substances: BaSO 4 (untreated or coated), ZnS, carbonates (e.g. chalk or dolomite), phosphates, silicon dioxides or silicates (such as talcum, kaolin, mica).
- the solids content of the additive mixtures according to the invention (sum of TiO 2 and particulate inorganic substance selected according to the invention) in the polymer material ranges preferably from 0.1 to 20 wt. % and particularly preferably from 0.1 to 10 wt. %.
- the solids content ranges from 0.1 to 5 wt. % and preferably from 0.15 to 0.5 wt. % or from 0.5 to 3 wt. %.
- the solids content ranges from 0.1 to 20 wt. %, preferably from 0.1 to 8 wt. % and very particularly preferably from 0.4 to 5 wt. %.
- the proportion of particulate inorganic substance selected according to the invention in the additive according to the invention can be up to about 80 wt. %. This ensures that, even with high filler contents, a proportion of about 20 wt. % of the material with a high scattering capability, i.e. the TiO 2 , in the additive according to the invention is still sufficiently high. If the proportion of particulate inorganic substance selected according to the invention were more than 80 wt. %, the light-scattering content would become so low that the desired matting would no longer be achievable.
- the weight ratio of TiO 2 to particulate inorganic substance selected according to the invention in the additive mixtures according to the invention is preferably in the range from 20 to 95 wt.
- % for the TiO 2 and 5 to 80 wt. % for the particulate inorganic substance selected according to the invention e.g. 50 wt. % of TiO 2 and 50 wt. % of particulate inorganic substance selected according to the invention, or 33 wt. % and 67 wt. % respectively, or 25 wt. % and 75 wt. % respectively.
- the polymer materials according to the invention can be produced in a manner known per se whereby the hitherto pure particulate TiO 2 pigment is replaced by the additive according to the invention, consisting of TiO 2 and the particulate inorganic “substitute” selected according to the invention.
- the additive according to the invention, or the TiO 2 pigment and the inorganic “substitute”, can be introduced in known manner, before, during or after the polymerization reaction.
- a further possibility is to introduce the additive according to the invention or the individual components, i.e. TiO 2 and the inorganic “substitute”, into the starting compounds of the polymer material.
- the additive or the individual components are preferably introduced into the polymer production process dispersed in a suspension. If the substances would not chemically withstand the polymerization process (e.g. ZnS in PET) or the polymer process does not allow addition during the polymerization (e.g. PE or PP), it is expedient to add the substances to the polymer stream as a so-called masterbatch or as a preparation that is easy to distribute in the melt (e.g. a mixture of inorganic substances in a carrier).
- the polymer material according to the invention is used e.g. in the manufacture of textile sheets, for example for clothing textiles or textiles for use in the home. Another use is e.g. the manufacture of polymer films and sheets (for example for packaging or printing applications) from the polymer material according to the invention.
- the preparation of the additive used is based on the technology, adequately described in the technical literature, for the preparation of titanium dioxide in the anatase modification by the sulfate process.
- the process steps of digestion, purification, hydrolysis to metatitanic acid and calcination of the metatitanic acid to titanium dioxide are carried out in conventional manner.
- the calcination was followed by the homogeneous distribution in the titanium dioxide of another inorganic substance having a much lower crystal hardness than anatase. This was done by dispersing 15 kg of calcined titanium dioxide in 60 kg of water. Barium sulfate was then precipitated directly in this suspension: 130.6 kg of aqueous barium sulfide solution (10 wt.
- the suspension was then passed through a suction filter while still warm and the filter cake was washed with 200 l of deionized water and then dried in a drying cabinet.
- the dried solid was coarsely precomminuted and finally micronized in an impact mill. Due to losses in the processing steps, approx. 22 kg of additive, consisting of 33% of TiO 2 and 67% of BaSO 4 , remained.
- Polyester granules with a high content of full-dull additive as filler were prepared in known manner as described below. 6.8 kg of polyester precondensate (BHET from Aldrich) and 1.1 kg of monoethylene glycol were placed in a batch reactor (of approximate volume 50 l) and melted. After approx. 1 hour a paste consisting of 16.7 kg of terephthalic acid and 5.4 kg of monoethylene glycol was fed into the container. The esterification took place in known manner over a period of roughly 160 minutes, the temperature of the reaction mixture reaching approx. 280° C. The end point of the esterification reaction was defined by the end of water elimination.
- BHET polyester precondensate
- monoethylene glycol monoethylene glycol
- the polycondensation was subsequently carried out in known manner over a period of approx. 100 minutes, the pressure being lowered to a final value of 2 mbar and the temperature of the reaction mixture being 285 to 290° C.
- the criterion for the end of the reaction (reaching of an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63 dl/g, determined on a solution of 0.5 g of PET granules in 100 ml of a phenol/1,2-dichlorophenol mixture in a weight ratio of 3/2), the increase in torque on the stirrer was monitored until it reached the value corresponding to this viscosity. This was followed by extrusion of the melt out of the reactor under a positive pressure of nitrogen, cooling and granulation of the polymer strand.
- the resulting granules contained 2 wt. % of the full-dull additive (determined by measurement of the ashing residue) and, with the intrinsic viscosity reaching 0.62 to 0.65 dl/g, were suitable for spinning into textile filaments.
- the full-dull filaments according to the invention were produced in a simple and known manner by the melt spinning process.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004031283.4 | 2004-06-29 | ||
| DE102004031283A DE102004031283A1 (de) | 2004-06-29 | 2004-06-29 | Polymere Werkstoffe mit hohen Gehalten an anorganischen Feststoffen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| PCT/EP2005/006947 WO2006000454A1 (de) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-06-28 | Polymere werkstoffe, die anorganische feststoffe enthalten und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20070249773A1 true US20070249773A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
Family
ID=34971349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/629,954 Abandoned US20070249773A1 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-06-28 | Polymeric Materials, Which Contain Inorganic Solids, and Methods for the Production Thereof |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070249773A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP1769117B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP5388448B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR101241349B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CN (1) | CN1985044B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AT (1) | ATE429537T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0512809B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (2) | DE102004031283A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES2326898T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IN (1) | IN2006CH04804A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| MX (1) | MX268849B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| TW (1) | TWI443112B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO2006000454A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8729164B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2014-05-20 | Basf Se | Thermoplastic molding composition and moldings produced therefrom with improved wear resistance |
| CN103882548A (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | 辽宁银珠化纺集团有限公司 | 一种功能型尼龙66纤维及其制备方法 |
| US9421162B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2016-08-23 | Rhodia Poliamida E Especialidades Ltda | Methods of using polymeric compositions containing IR-emitting absorbing additives |
| CN111411410A (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-14 | 沪本新材料科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种合成消光聚酯纤维用液体钛白粉 |
| US11091587B2 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-08-17 | Jiangsu Hengli Chemical Fibre Co., Ltd. | Wool-like polyester filament and preparing method thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2581404A1 (de) | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-17 | Basf Se | Thermoplastische Formmasse und daraus hergestellte Formteile mit verbesserter Verschleißfestigkeit |
| CN107574500A (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-12 | 江苏德赛化纤有限公司 | 全消光涤纶短纤维 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3883470A (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1975-05-13 | Ncr Co | TiO{HD 2 {B pigmented coatings, credit cards and processes relating thereto |
| US6547882B1 (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 2003-04-15 | L. B. Bohle Maschinen + Verfahren Gmbh | Drum coater with forced recirculation of the material |
| US20030159622A1 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2003-08-28 | Djamschid Amirzadeh-Asl | Barium sulphate method for producing the same and the use thereof |
| WO2005012409A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-02-10 | Rhodia Performances Fibres | Charges minérales destinées à améliorer la matité des polymères thermoplastiques |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD2988A1 (de) * | 1948-12-08 | 1953-01-12 | Veb Wilhelm Pieck | Verfahren zum Mattieren oder Färben von linearen Hochpolymeren mit Pigmenten beim Schmelzspinnverfahren |
| GB1112616A (en) * | 1964-09-28 | 1968-05-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Improved polyester fibres |
| FR1447652A (fr) * | 1964-09-28 | 1966-07-29 | Eastman Kodak Co | Nouvelles fibres de polyester présentant des propriétés améliorées et procédé de préparation |
| GB1121221A (en) * | 1966-06-16 | 1968-07-24 | Ici Ltd | Light-stable polyesters |
| JPS564901B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1973-08-17 | 1981-02-02 | ||
| JPS5365393A (en) * | 1976-11-24 | 1978-06-10 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Preparation of titanium dioxide-containing polyester |
| DD273843A1 (de) * | 1984-04-19 | 1989-11-29 | Guben Chemiefaserwerk | Verfahren zur mattierung schmelzegesponnener hochpolymerer |
| JPS62243120A (ja) * | 1986-04-15 | 1987-10-23 | Teijin Ltd | 磁気記録カ−ド用ポリエステルフイルム |
| JPH0410985A (ja) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-01-16 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 熱転写記録用ポリエステルフィルム及びその製造方法 |
| GB9321184D0 (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1993-12-01 | Ici Plc | Polymeric film |
| JP3227967B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-22 | 2001-11-12 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 遮光性合成繊維 |
| CN1196418A (zh) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-10-21 | 毕见航 | 一种红外织物及其制造方法 |
| DE19839856A1 (de) * | 1998-09-02 | 2000-04-20 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Präparationsmittel |
| DE10050961A1 (de) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-25 | Sachtleben Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Zugabe von anorganischen Additiven zu Polymerrohstoffen vor der Polymerbildung |
| US6951683B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2005-10-04 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Synthetic paper skins, paper and labels containing the same and methods of making the same |
| JP2003176400A (ja) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-24 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film Copp | 艶消しポリエステルフィルム |
| US20040023052A1 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-05 | Benoit Ambroise | Matte surface film |
-
2004
- 2004-06-29 DE DE102004031283A patent/DE102004031283A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-06-27 TW TW094121398A patent/TWI443112B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-28 WO PCT/EP2005/006947 patent/WO2006000454A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-06-28 US US11/629,954 patent/US20070249773A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-28 EP EP05755548A patent/EP1769117B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-06-28 KR KR1020077001522A patent/KR101241349B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-28 CN CN2005800216630A patent/CN1985044B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-28 JP JP2007518525A patent/JP5388448B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-28 BR BRPI0512809A patent/BRPI0512809B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-28 DE DE502005007143T patent/DE502005007143D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-06-28 MX MXPA06014996 patent/MX268849B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-06-28 AT AT05755548T patent/ATE429537T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-28 ES ES05755548T patent/ES2326898T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-12-29 IN IN4804CH2006 patent/IN2006CH04804A/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3883470A (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1975-05-13 | Ncr Co | TiO{HD 2 {B pigmented coatings, credit cards and processes relating thereto |
| US6547882B1 (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 2003-04-15 | L. B. Bohle Maschinen + Verfahren Gmbh | Drum coater with forced recirculation of the material |
| US20030159622A1 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2003-08-28 | Djamschid Amirzadeh-Asl | Barium sulphate method for producing the same and the use thereof |
| WO2005012409A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-02-10 | Rhodia Performances Fibres | Charges minérales destinées à améliorer la matité des polymères thermoplastiques |
| US7625968B2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2009-12-01 | Rhodia Performance Fibres | Inorganic fillers for improving the mattness of the thermoplastic polymers |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9421162B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2016-08-23 | Rhodia Poliamida E Especialidades Ltda | Methods of using polymeric compositions containing IR-emitting absorbing additives |
| US8729164B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2014-05-20 | Basf Se | Thermoplastic molding composition and moldings produced therefrom with improved wear resistance |
| CN103882548A (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | 辽宁银珠化纺集团有限公司 | 一种功能型尼龙66纤维及其制备方法 |
| US11091587B2 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-08-17 | Jiangsu Hengli Chemical Fibre Co., Ltd. | Wool-like polyester filament and preparing method thereof |
| CN111411410A (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-14 | 沪本新材料科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种合成消光聚酯纤维用液体钛白粉 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE429537T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
| BRPI0512809A (pt) | 2008-04-08 |
| EP1769117A1 (de) | 2007-04-04 |
| KR101241349B1 (ko) | 2013-03-08 |
| BRPI0512809B1 (pt) | 2015-11-03 |
| TWI443112B (zh) | 2014-07-01 |
| TW200613328A (en) | 2006-05-01 |
| CN1985044A (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
| IN2006CH04804A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 2007-10-05 |
| ES2326898T3 (es) | 2009-10-21 |
| JP2008504418A (ja) | 2008-02-14 |
| JP5388448B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 |
| MX268849B (es) | 2009-07-29 |
| WO2006000454A1 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
| MXPA06014996A (es) | 2007-02-08 |
| DE502005007143D1 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
| KR20070041525A (ko) | 2007-04-18 |
| DE102004031283A1 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
| EP1769117B1 (de) | 2009-04-22 |
| CN1985044B (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE60122508T2 (de) | Polyesterfaser | |
| IE920829A1 (en) | Carbodiimide-modified polyester fiber and preparation¹thereof | |
| EP1299582B1 (en) | A process to prepare melt-colored polymeric fibers | |
| WO2008120807A1 (ja) | ポリ乳酸組成物およびそれよりなる繊維 | |
| JP2001516813A (ja) | 溶融紡糸着色縮合重合体 | |
| CN107641196B (zh) | 一种消光聚酯及低光泽度弹性复合纤维 | |
| JP2011529524A (ja) | 熱可塑性重合体マトリックスの製造方法 | |
| US20070249773A1 (en) | Polymeric Materials, Which Contain Inorganic Solids, and Methods for the Production Thereof | |
| EP3249012B1 (en) | Polytrimethylene terephthalate composition, polyester fibers, and method for producing same | |
| JP2005206966A (ja) | 再生ポリエステル繊維 | |
| JP2006336122A (ja) | 耐湿熱性再生ポリエステル繊維 | |
| WO2008034477A1 (de) | Masterbatch und verfahren zur herstellung von kationisch anfärbbaren polyester/copolyester-filamenten oder -fasern sowie verwendung des verfahrens | |
| DE19951067B4 (de) | Polyesterfasern mit verminderter Pillingneigung sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| EP2655485B1 (en) | Polymeric materials | |
| DE19828805B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von "kationisch anfärbbarem Polyester" | |
| JPH04323218A (ja) | 紫外線遮蔽性能を有するポリエステル組成物、該ポリエステル組成物の製造方法および繊維 | |
| CN116655958A (zh) | 一种聚酯纤维用防蛛网丝高浓度色母粒及其制备方法 | |
| JP2004043553A (ja) | 吸湿性ポリエステル組成物およびポリエステル繊維 | |
| JP2023121109A (ja) | 共重合ポリエステル樹脂及びその製造方法 | |
| JPH09227768A (ja) | 着色剤組成物およびその着色剤組成物を用いて成る成形物 | |
| JP3973575B2 (ja) | 易フィブリル性ポリエステル繊維 | |
| JPH11100449A (ja) | マスターバッチ、及び該マスターバッチを用いてポリエステル繊維を着色する方法、並びにポリエステル繊維 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SACHTLEBEN CHEMIE GMBH, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BECKER, BERNARD;KASTNER, JURGEN;MEYERS,. FRANZ;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019212/0961;SIGNING DATES FROM 20070103 TO 20070417 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |