US20030077248A1 - Cell therapy method for the treatment of tumors - Google Patents
Cell therapy method for the treatment of tumors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20030077248A1 US20030077248A1 US10/080,013 US8001302A US2003077248A1 US 20030077248 A1 US20030077248 A1 US 20030077248A1 US 8001302 A US8001302 A US 8001302A US 2003077248 A1 US2003077248 A1 US 2003077248A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- peripheral blood
- nnapc
- peptides
- peptide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 40
- 238000002659 cell therapy Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 275
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 200
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000255601 Drosophila melanogaster Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 65
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 108010002586 Interleukin-7 Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 19
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010064593 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001266 CD8-positive T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010084313 CD58 Antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010081355 beta 2-Microglobulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000015736 beta 2-Microglobulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- DIGQNXIGRZPYDK-WKSCXVIASA-N (2R)-6-amino-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R,3S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[(2-amino-1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-3-carboxy-1-hydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]-1-hydroxypropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxybutylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxypropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]-1,5-dihydroxy-5-iminopentylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxybutylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H]([C@@H](C(=N[C@@H](CS)C(=N[C@@H](C)C(=N[C@@H](CO)C(=NCC(=N[C@@H](CCC(=N)O)C(=NC(CS)C(=N[C@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=N[C@H](CS)C(=N[C@H](CO)C(=NCC(=N[C@H](CS)C(=NCC(=N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)N=C([C@H](CS)N=C([C@H](CO)N=C([C@H](CO)N=C([C@H](C)N=C(CN=C([C@H](CO)N=C([C@H](CS)N=C(CN=C(C(CS)N=C(C(CC(=O)O)N=C(CN)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O DIGQNXIGRZPYDK-WKSCXVIASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010021809 Alcohol dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000003792 Metallothionein Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000157 Metallothionein Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 101001012157 Homo sapiens Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 102000015271 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 118
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 abstract description 54
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 abstract description 53
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 abstract description 53
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 27
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000007654 attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 102100034922 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain Human genes 0.000 description 92
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 26
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 21
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 21
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 19
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 16
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 102000000704 Interleukin-7 Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 102100028389 Melanoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1 Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 13
- 101000578784 Homo sapiens Melanoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1 Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 12
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 102100037877 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 108010071463 Melanoma-Specific Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000007557 Melanoma-Specific Antigens Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 101800001271 Surface protein Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000011765 DBA/2 mouse Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108091054437 MHC class I family Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100022430 Melanocyte protein PMEL Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- -1 such as Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000000440 Melanoma-associated antigen Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108050008953 Melanoma-associated antigen Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101100342977 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) leu-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000003171 tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- AHOKKYCUWBLDST-QYULHYBRSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s,3s)-2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHOKKYCUWBLDST-QYULHYBRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101100314454 Caenorhabditis elegans tra-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000008949 Histocompatibility Antigens Class I Human genes 0.000 description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000043129 MHC class I family Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 102000043276 Oncogene Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010070641 PEC-60 polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000012979 RPMI medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 201000006512 mast cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000006971 mastocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010027480 Metastatic malignant melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940044627 gamma-interferon Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000021039 metastatic melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100024423 Carbonic anhydrase 9 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100025475 Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010088652 Histocompatibility Antigens Class I Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000623901 Homo sapiens Mucin-16 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010008707 Mucin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100023123 Mucin-16 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000006146 Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102100025237 T-cell surface antigen CD2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100033766 TLE family member 5 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003810 lymphokine-activated killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 4
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100025570 Cancer/testis antigen 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000856237 Homo sapiens Cancer/testis antigen 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100022339 Integrin alpha-L Human genes 0.000 description 3
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JNDYEOUZBLOVOF-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O JNDYEOUZBLOVOF-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010064548 Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010017842 Telomerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100031988 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050002568 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002788 anti-peptide Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006023 anti-tumor response Effects 0.000 description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108700020302 erbB-2 Genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011194 good manufacturing practice Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012737 microarray-based gene expression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012243 multiplex automated genomic engineering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010040882 skin lesion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000444 skin lesion Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000016289 Cell Adhesion Molecules Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010067225 Cell Adhesion Molecules Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091007045 Cullin Ring E3 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-GSVOUGTGSA-N D-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QCMVGXDELYMZET-GLLZPBPUSA-N Glu-Thr-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O QCMVGXDELYMZET-GLLZPBPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000001398 Granzyme Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060005986 Granzyme Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100028972 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010075704 HLA-A Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000581981 Homo sapiens Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150106931 IFNG gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010022004 Influenza like illness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000880493 Leptailurus serval Species 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000008072 Lymphokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010074338 Lymphokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108700018351 Major Histocompatibility Complex Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- FAKYXUOUQCRGMO-FDARSICLSA-N Met-Trp-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)N FAKYXUOUQCRGMO-FDARSICLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100034256 Mucin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000856426 Mus musculus Cullin-7 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100027347 Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KHGNFPUMBJSZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perforine Natural products COC1=C2CCC(O)C(CCC(C)(C)O)(OC)C2=NC2=C1C=CO2 KHGNFPUMBJSZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101001039269 Rattus norvegicus Glycine N-methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VMLONWHIORGALA-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Leu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CO VMLONWHIORGALA-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010092262 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710165202 T-cell surface antigen CD2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010013835 arginine glutamate Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003181 biological factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004970 cd4 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017455 cell-cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004395 cytoplasmic granule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003090 exacerbative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940009600 gammagard Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010749 gastric carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000054766 genetic haplotypes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N geneticin Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)O)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012194 insect media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030776 invasive breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229930192851 perforin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 108010051242 phenylalanylserine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010837 poor prognosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001323 posttranslational effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000000498 stomach carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000020382 suppression by virus of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011477 surgical intervention Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 108010038745 tryptophylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
- AWNBSWDIOCXWJW-WTOYTKOKSA-N (2r)-n-[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-(2-aminoethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-naphthalen-2-yl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-n'-hydroxy-2-(2-methylpropyl)butanediamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(=O)NO)CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCCN)=CC=C21 AWNBSWDIOCXWJW-WTOYTKOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEYNBWVKOYCCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-3-{2-[({5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-furyl}methyl)thio]ethyl}urea Chemical compound O1C(CN(C)C)=CC=C1CSCCNC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 WEYNBWVKOYCCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRMWTNUJHUMWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylhistidine Natural products CN1C=NC(CC(N)C(O)=O)=C1 BRMWTNUJHUMWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117976 5-hydroxylysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101710137115 Adenylyl cyclase-associated protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YLTKNGYYPIWKHZ-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Ala-Glu Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O YLTKNGYYPIWKHZ-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLMISHABBKUNFO-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Ala-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RLMISHABBKUNFO-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYSWCHMLFJLLBJ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ala-Ser Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YYSWCHMLFJLLBJ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011667 Ala-Phe-Ala Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZBLQIYPCUWZSRZ-QEJZJMRPSA-N Ala-Phe-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZBLQIYPCUWZSRZ-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035248 Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OVVUNXXROOFSIM-SDDRHHMPSA-N Arg-Arg-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)C(=O)O OVVUNXXROOFSIM-SDDRHHMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTDZQOFEGPWSJD-AVGNSLFASA-N Arg-Leu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O RTDZQOFEGPWSJD-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RAQMSGVCGSJKCL-FOHZUACHSA-N Asn-Gly-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O RAQMSGVCGSJKCL-FOHZUACHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVFOIXMRMLROHO-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asp-Asp-Phe Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SVFOIXMRMLROHO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003950 B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100024222 B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010045634 B7 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005738 B7 Antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700012439 CA9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100505161 Caenorhabditis elegans mel-32 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100346189 Caenorhabditis elegans mpc-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029855 Caspase-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710090333 Caspase-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038916 Caspase-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003908 Cathepsin D Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000258 Cathepsin D Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000613 Cathepsin S Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035654 Cathepsin S Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008805 Chromosomal abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031404 Chromosome Aberrations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XZKJEOMFLDVXJG-KATARQTJSA-N Cys-Leu-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N)O XZKJEOMFLDVXJG-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182847 D-glutamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000018 DNA microarray Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010011968 Decreased immune responsiveness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012239 Developmental disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700012293 Drosophila APC Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVQCEQTUSWWFOS-WDSKDSINSA-N Gln-Gly-Cys Chemical compound C(CC(=O)N)[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N HVQCEQTUSWWFOS-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPMDZWPZFOZYFG-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YPMDZWPZFOZYFG-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOFDDSNZJDIGPB-GVXVVHGQSA-N Gln-Leu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O IOFDDSNZJDIGPB-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYOILACOFPPNQH-UMNHJUIQSA-N Gln-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N VYOILACOFPPNQH-UMNHJUIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOEXCCGNHQBFPV-DLOVCJGASA-N Gln-Val-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O SOEXCCGNHQBFPV-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXOODARRORARSU-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Ala-Ser Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N MXOODARRORARSU-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGYDXNKRIMJMLV-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Arg-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O CGYDXNKRIMJMLV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTTSBEBKVNEDFE-AUTRQRHGSA-N Glu-Gln-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N HTTSBEBKVNEDFE-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCFNZTVIDMLUQC-SXNHZJKMSA-N Glu-Ile-Trp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N ZCFNZTVIDMLUQC-SXNHZJKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGBSZQSKQRMLHD-MNXVOIDGSA-N Glu-Leu-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O VGBSZQSKQRMLHD-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOUQWHIEQYQVFD-JYJNAYRXSA-N Glu-Leu-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O IOUQWHIEQYQVFD-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBUAAAIZSRCDC-GVXVVHGQSA-N Glu-Leu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O GJBUAAAIZSRCDC-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRFJMRSRMOMIMU-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Ala-Asn Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O BRFJMRSRMOMIMU-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVWPPCWUDRJGAE-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Asn-Leu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O JVWPPCWUDRJGAE-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZQLXNIMCPJVJE-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Asp-Leu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O FZQLXNIMCPJVJE-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLJLBWDKDRYOPA-RYUDHWBXSA-N Gly-Gln-Tyr Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JLJLBWDKDRYOPA-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTSVAIMKVLZUDU-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Leu-Asp Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O YTSVAIMKVLZUDU-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWTPDFFBLQEBOE-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O TWTPDFFBLQEBOE-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYPCXBJRLBHWME-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Pro-Arg Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O JYPCXBJRLBHWME-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFPVRZWORNJRRC-UWVGGRQHSA-N Gly-Pro-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CN HFPVRZWORNJRRC-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNGHUXFWEWTKAO-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN WNGHUXFWEWTKAO-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXDLTKLPPKBVEL-FJXKBIBVSA-N Gly-Thr-Met Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O BXDLTKLPPKBVEL-FJXKBIBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYAOJUMWLWUGNW-QMMMGPOBSA-N Gly-Val-Gly Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RYAOJUMWLWUGNW-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000009465 Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009202 Growth Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010088729 HLA-A*02:01 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002250 Hematologic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MLZVJIREOKTDAR-SIGLWIIPSA-N His-Ile-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O MLZVJIREOKTDAR-SIGLWIIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVXFNTIIGOQBMD-SRVKXCTJSA-N His-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O LVXFNTIIGOQBMD-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHUFDBQXGLEIHC-BZSNNMDCSA-N His-Leu-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CN=CN1 KHUFDBQXGLEIHC-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNVILFYCPVOHPV-IHPCNDPISA-N His-Trp-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O LNVILFYCPVOHPV-IHPCNDPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001022185 Homo sapiens Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000980825 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000793880 Homo sapiens Caspase-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001057504 Homo sapiens Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001055144 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000946889 Homo sapiens Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001096074 Homo sapiens Regenerating islet-derived protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914484 Homo sapiens T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000611023 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYAFMRQGWHXMII-IUKAMOBKSA-N Ile-Asp-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N GYAFMRQGWHXMII-IUKAMOBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUOYNOXRWPJPAN-QEWYBTABSA-N Ile-Glu-Phe Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)N FUOYNOXRWPJPAN-QEWYBTABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYEYYMLUABXDMC-NHCYSSNCSA-N Ile-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O)N NYEYYMLUABXDMC-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFPUFNLHBXKPHY-HTFCKZLJSA-N Ile-Ile-Ser Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N PFPUFNLHBXKPHY-HTFCKZLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLBVGHCGHUNHEA-BJDJZHNGSA-N Ile-Leu-Ala Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)N KLBVGHCGHUNHEA-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAHCWMVNBZJVAW-NAKRPEOUSA-N Ile-Pro-Ser Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N CAHCWMVNBZJVAW-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026878 Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFKWRHQBZQICHA-STQMWFEESA-N L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine Natural products CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KFKWRHQBZQICHA-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024218 Lentigo maligna Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024229 Leprosy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JKGHDYGZRDWHGA-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Asn-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O JKGHDYGZRDWHGA-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXKNSJLSGPNHSK-KKUMJFAQSA-N Leu-Leu-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N LXKNSJLSGPNHSK-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSSMYQHXZNERFX-WDSOQIARSA-N Leu-Met-Trp Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)N GSSMYQHXZNERFX-WDSOQIARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRWMRVFCKKXHCH-BZSNNMDCSA-N Leu-Phe-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C([O-])=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DRWMRVFCKKXHCH-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQFZRHYZLARWDY-IHRRRGAJSA-N Leu-Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN YQFZRHYZLARWDY-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024641 Listeriosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008771 Lymphadenopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062049 Lymphocytic infiltration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025327 Lymphopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXUCYYZNZFGLL-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KCXUCYYZNZFGLL-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEPWSUPUFAPBRF-DKIMLUQUSA-N Lys-Ile-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O KEPWSUPUFAPBRF-DKIMLUQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URGPVYGVWLIRGT-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Met-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O URGPVYGVWLIRGT-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMKRJJLEFASGA-BZSNNMDCSA-N Lys-Phe-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O LNMKRJJLEFASGA-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEZADXQOJJTXPG-VFAJRCTISA-N Lys-Thr-Trp Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N)O SEZADXQOJJTXPG-VFAJRCTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010995 MART-1 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010025652 Malignant melanoma in situ Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010064912 Malignant transformation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027145 Melanocytic naevus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000011202 Member 2 Subfamily B ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010023335 Member 2 Subfamily B ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WDTLNWHPIPCMMP-AVGNSLFASA-N Met-Arg-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O WDTLNWHPIPCMMP-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDJICAUBMUKVEJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Met-Ser-Gln Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O ZDJICAUBMUKVEJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100035877 Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- JDHILDINMRGULE-LURJTMIESA-N N(pros)-methyl-L-histidine Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1C[C@H](N)C(O)=O JDHILDINMRGULE-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-valine Natural products CC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYBVBIHNJWOLCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-arginyl-L-leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCCN=C(N)N WYBVBIHNJWOLCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-glycyl-L-proline Natural products NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007256 Nevus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029488 Nodular melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007999 Nuclear Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010089610 Nuclear Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001074 Nucleocapsid Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010222 PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FPTXMUIBLMGTQH-ONGXEEELSA-N Phe-Ala-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FPTXMUIBLMGTQH-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSBADCBXAMSPQD-YESZJQIVSA-N Phe-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)N OSBADCBXAMSPQD-YESZJQIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQPWNHXERZCIHP-PMVMPFDFSA-N Phe-Leu-Trp Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HQPWNHXERZCIHP-PMVMPFDFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYAUPBMDRMJVRM-BVSLBCMMSA-N Phe-Met-Trp Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CC=CC=C3)N RYAUPBMDRMJVRM-BVSLBCMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPCLGWHVPVTTFM-QWRGUYRKSA-N Phe-Ser-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O BPCLGWHVPVTTFM-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVIJMIZJPHQGEN-IHRRRGAJSA-N Phe-Ser-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC1=CC=CC=C1 MVIJMIZJPHQGEN-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009052 Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LPGSNRSLPHRNBW-AVGNSLFASA-N Pro-His-Val Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1[NH2+]CCC1)C1=CN=CN1 LPGSNRSLPHRNBW-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTFXTWDFPTWNJY-RHYQMDGZSA-N Pro-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O VTFXTWDFPTWNJY-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBUAPZAZPWNYSW-SRVKXCTJSA-N Pro-Pro-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NCCC1 KBUAPZAZPWNYSW-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700020978 Proto-Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000052575 Proto-Oncogene Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037889 Regenerating islet-derived protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000004337 Salivary Gland Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HBZBPFLJNDXRAY-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Ala-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O HBZBPFLJNDXRAY-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZUOXAKGNHXZTB-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Arg-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O RZUOXAKGNHXZTB-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVOGDCQNGLBNCR-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Arg-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O QVOGDCQNGLBNCR-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVKMTOIAYDOJPL-NRPADANISA-N Ser-Gln-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O HVKMTOIAYDOJPL-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSGYZICNAMEJOC-AVGNSLFASA-N Ser-Glu-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O DSGYZICNAMEJOC-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBTCFCHYALPXME-HTFCKZLJSA-N Ser-Ile-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O HBTCFCHYALPXME-HTFCKZLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIAKPZVSNBBNRE-BJDJZHNGSA-N Ser-Ile-Leu Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O RIAKPZVSNBBNRE-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIPXCLNLUUAMJU-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ser-Ile-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O UIPXCLNLUUAMJU-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBRMZSHOOIVJPW-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Leu-Lys Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O UBRMZSHOOIVJPW-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCWWJBZQXGYQCA-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Lys-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O OCWWJBZQXGYQCA-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLKWJWPDXPKKHI-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Pro-Asn Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O JLKWJWPDXPKKHI-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKYWFUYPVKLJLP-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Pro-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CO FKYWFUYPVKLJLP-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMZXJDSKEGFDLJ-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Pro-Lys Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O NMZXJDSKEGFDLJ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGQKSRGHEZNWIS-IHRRRGAJSA-N Ser-Pro-Tyr Chemical compound N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(O)=O XGQKSRGHEZNWIS-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDMWLJLPPUCLNV-XGEHTFHBSA-N Ser-Thr-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O BDMWLJLPPUCLNV-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010042553 Superficial spreading melanoma stage unspecified Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940100514 Syk tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000024932 T cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029052 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710187338 TLE family member 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033082 TNF receptor-associated factor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 description 1
- KEGBFULVYKYJRD-LFSVMHDDSA-N Thr-Ala-Phe Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KEGBFULVYKYJRD-LFSVMHDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHHEVGYAZGXDE-KDXUFGMBSA-N Thr-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N)O LVHHEVGYAZGXDE-KDXUFGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QILPDQCTQZDHFM-HJGDQZAQSA-N Thr-Gln-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O QILPDQCTQZDHFM-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJBFAHKSFNNHAI-XKBZYTNZSA-N Thr-Gln-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N)O RJBFAHKSFNNHAI-XKBZYTNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKDHTRVDOUZZTP-IFFSRLJSSA-N Thr-Gln-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O DKDHTRVDOUZZTP-IFFSRLJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRGDDWVBBDLPSJ-CUJWVEQBSA-N Thr-His-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O KRGDDWVBBDLPSJ-CUJWVEQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVOVIGCHYNFJBZ-JXUBOQSCSA-N Thr-Leu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O BVOVIGCHYNFJBZ-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRQLCVIALDUQEQ-UNQGMJICSA-N Thr-Phe-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O WRQLCVIALDUQEQ-UNQGMJICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEGCBBCMYWNJNA-RHYQMDGZSA-N Thr-Pro-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O DEGCBBCMYWNJNA-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100023935 Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JLTQXEOXIJMCLZ-ZVZYQTTQSA-N Trp-Gln-Val Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 JLTQXEOXIJMCLZ-ZVZYQTTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHRCLOURJWJABF-WDSOQIARSA-N Trp-His-Arg Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC3=CN=CN3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)N YHRCLOURJWJABF-WDSOQIARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100040403 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KSCVLGXNQXKUAR-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Leu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O KSCVLGXNQXKUAR-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSGZILIDHCIZAM-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Leu-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N NSGZILIDHCIZAM-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMHLLBKTDHQMCY-ULQDDVLXSA-N Tyr-Lys-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O PMHLLBKTDHQMCY-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYPMKDGKAYQCHO-RYUDHWBXSA-N Tyr-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KYPMKDGKAYQCHO-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSGAPESOXHFTQY-IHRRRGAJSA-N Tyr-Met-Asp Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N YSGAPESOXHFTQY-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XQVRMLRMTAGSFJ-QXEWZRGKSA-N Val-Asp-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)N XQVRMLRMTAGSFJ-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGGVNFJRZJUVAE-BYULHYEWSA-N Val-Asp-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N CGGVNFJRZJUVAE-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZVUSFMQWPWHON-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-Asp-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N TZVUSFMQWPWHON-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OACSGBOREVRSME-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-His-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O OACSGBOREVRSME-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBGFDZDWMDLXHQ-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Met-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N MBGFDZDWMDLXHQ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEFJNECXZCODJM-UWVGGRQHSA-N Val-Val-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC([O-])=O AEFJNECXZCODJM-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GELXFVQAWNTGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].C1=CNC=N1 Chemical compound [N].C1=CNC=N1 GELXFVQAWNTGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010000583 acral lentiginous melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011186 acute T cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013228 adenopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010047495 alanylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010077245 asparaginyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000005881 bovine spongiform encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008274 breast adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008275 breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000981 bystander Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940022399 cancer vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009566 cancer vaccine Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022534 cell killing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006037 cell lysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002771 cell marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005859 cell recognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000010428 chromatin condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009096 combination chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011254 conventional chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035250 cutaneous malignant susceptibility to 1 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002784 cytotoxicity assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-DL-hydroxylysine Natural products NCC(O)CCC(N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002074 deregulated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 231100000676 disease causative agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N erythro-5-hydroxy-L-lysine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001723 extracellular space Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010052621 fas Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018823 fas Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000008175 fetal development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940014144 folate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010074605 gamma-Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JYPCXBJRLBHWME-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-L-prolyl-L-arginine Natural products NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O JYPCXBJRLBHWME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037824 growth disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011540 hip replacement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000002991 immunohistochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011532 immunohistochemical staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004933 in situ carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006882 induction of apoptosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008611 intercellular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000011080 lentigo maligna melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010076756 leucyl-alanyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010044056 leucyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007798 limiting dilution analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005249 lung adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005296 lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100001023 lymphopenia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150018863 maa gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036212 malign transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010893 malignant breast melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003071 memory t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010016686 methionyl-alanyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010063431 methionyl-aspartyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000324 minimal toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126619 mouse monoclonal antibody Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003816 muromonab-cd3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000032 nodular malignant melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004882 non-tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037311 normal skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940029358 orthoclone okt3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010082406 peptide permease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000005105 peripheral blood lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010073101 phenylalanylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010053725 prolylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005084 renal tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010071207 serylmethionine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001626 skin fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030457 superficial spreading melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010044720 telomerase reverse transcriptase (540-548) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091006107 transcriptional repressors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091007466 transmembrane glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000439 tumor marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012991 uterine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0634—Cells from the blood or the immune system
- C12N5/0636—T lymphocytes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/46—Cellular immunotherapy
- A61K39/461—Cellular immunotherapy characterised by the cell type used
- A61K39/4611—T-cells, e.g. tumor infiltrating lymphocytes [TIL], lymphokine-activated killer cells [LAK] or regulatory T cells [Treg]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/46—Cellular immunotherapy
- A61K39/464—Cellular immunotherapy characterised by the antigen targeted or presented
- A61K39/4643—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/4644—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/46449—Melanoma antigens
- A61K39/464491—Melan-A/MART
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K41/00—Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0601—Invertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. insect cells; Culture media therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K2035/124—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells the cells being hematopoietic, bone marrow derived or blood cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/515—Animal cells
- A61K2039/5154—Antigen presenting cells [APCs], e.g. dendritic cells or macrophages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/515—Animal cells
- A61K2039/5156—Animal cells expressing foreign proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/515—Animal cells
- A61K2039/5158—Antigen-pulsed cells, e.g. T-cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55522—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K2039/55527—Interleukins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55522—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K2039/55527—Interleukins
- A61K2039/55533—IL-2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55522—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K2039/55527—Interleukins
- A61K2039/55538—IL-12
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2239/00—Indexing codes associated with cellular immunotherapy of group A61K39/46
- A61K2239/38—Indexing codes associated with cellular immunotherapy of group A61K39/46 characterised by the dose, timing or administration schedule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/20—Cytokines; Chemokines
- C12N2501/23—Interleukins [IL]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/50—Cell markers; Cell surface determinants
- C12N2501/515—CD3, T-cell receptor complex
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2502/00—Coculture with; Conditioned medium produced by
- C12N2502/99—Coculture with; Conditioned medium produced by genetically modified cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2510/00—Genetically modified cells
Definitions
- Cancer continues to be a major health problem, despite significant progress made in the area of treatment.
- the standard treatment regimes of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgical intervention and combinations of the three often fail to produce a long lasting cure.
- the cancer patient having undergone the treatment often relapses back to the disease condition after some period of time, further exacerbating the problem, is the severity of these treatment regimes to the patient.
- cancers have been found to be caused not by a single biological agent or factor, but rather by a combination of agents and factors. Unlike most medical treatments where a single causative agent or event is the focus of the treatment, cancer therapy requires addressing a plurality of biological factors.
- the present invention provides a non-naturally occurring antigen-presenting cell (nnAPC) capable of presenting up to ten or more different peptides simultaneously, methods of manufacturing nnACP, methods of using said nnACP for the treatment of cancer.
- nnAPC non-naturally occurring antigen-presenting cell
- FIG. 1 This figure is a graphic depiction of the interaction between CD8 + cells, also known as cytotoxic T lymphocytes with antigen-presenting cells or target cells, in this case tumor cells.
- FIG. 2 Panels A and B:
- This figure is a two panel graphical depiction of mechanisms of lymphocyte-mediated cytosis.
- FIG. 3 This figure shows the result of an experiment where several different peptides were tested in a competition assay to identify peptide binders that could be used to load multiple peptides onto Drosophila cells expressing human empty class I molecules.
- FIG. 4 Panels A, B and C:
- This figure shows the result of an experiment where three melanoma peptides were tested for the ability to raise CTLs when added as single epitopes on Drosophila cells.
- CTL activity was elicited to each of the peptides when added alone to three different Drosophila preparations.
- the specificity of the response was compared with control HBc peptide, a high affinity binder.
- FIG. 5 Panels A, B and C:
- This figure shows the results of a series of experiments where up to four different peptides were added to single Drosophila cells. CTL activity in each of the represented peptides was seen after a three-week stimulation protocol and is graphically depicted in this figure.
- FIG. 6 Panels A, B and C:
- FIG. 7 Panels A and B:
- This figure compares the ability of Drosophila cells versus dendritic cells to elicit CTL responses to a single peptide epitope following standard stimulation protocols.
- FIG. 8 This figure shows that the dendritic cells displaying either mature or immature phenotype was not as efficient as Drosophila cells in eliciting specific CTL responses when defined peptides were used to pulse the cells.
- FIG. 9 Panels A, B and C:
- This figure shows CTL activity generated by a single donor to three different in vitro stimulation protocols presenting four peptides.
- FIG. 10 This figure show CTL activity generated to ten (10) peptides loaded, in combination, to Drosophila cells.
- FIG. 11 This figure shows the peptide binding capacity of the HER-2 peptides (826, 835, 861 and 863) on the Drosophila cells transfected with the human HLA-A2.1 class I molecule.
- FIG. 12 This figure demonstrates the anti-peptide and anti-tumor response for MART-1 specific effector cells.
- T2 cells were loaded with MART-1 peptide or a negative control (HBc).
- Malme3M is a melanoma line
- Malme3 is a non-tumor cell line.
- FIG. 13 Panels A and B:
- This figure shows the tetrameric staining of the HER-2 specific CD8 effector cells from two different donors.
- FIG. 14 This figure reveals the anti-peptide response for the HER-2 effector cells evaluated on peptide-loaded T2 cells.
- FIG. 15 Panels, A, B, C, D:
- This figure demonstrates the enhanced killing of an ovarian tumor cell line (HTB-77) when transfected with HLA-A2.1.
- FIG. 16 This figure shows the enhanced killing of a breast cancer cell line (HTB-133) when transfected with HLA-A2.1
- FIG. 17 This figure shows that IFN ⁇ pre-treatment is required to demonstrate lysis of the tumor cell line HTB-77/A2.1.
- FIG. 18 Panels A and B:
- This graph demonstrates that the surface expression of HLA-A2 and HER-2 is unaffected by the IFN ⁇ induction in the two cell lines (HTB-77 and HTB-77/A2.1).
- FIG. 19 This graph shows which protein mRNA levels are elevated in the HTB-77/A2.1 cells after an induction with IFN ⁇ .
- the present invention provides a method for treating a subject with cancer comprising:
- nnAPC non-naturally occurring antigen-presenting cell line
- a cytokine such as, IL-2, IL-7 or conditioned growth medium (CGM), preferably, IL-2, or IL-2 and IL-7 in combination;
- peripheral blood monocyte suspension irradiating said peripheral blood monocyte suspension with a sufficient dose of ⁇ -radiation necessary to prevent proliferation of these cells in the suspension, such as a dose in the range of about 3,000 to 7,000 rads, preferably about 5,000 rads, alternatively, the peripheral blood lymphocyte suspension may be treated with cytostatic agents including, but not limited to, mitomycin C;
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for treating a subject with cancer comprising:
- nnAPC non-naturally occurring antigen-presenting cell line
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for treating a subject with melanoma comprising:
- nnAPC non-naturally occurring antigen-presenting cell line
- Another embodiment of the present invention is a method of treating melanoma wherein the nnAPC presents the following peptides, Tyrosinase 369-377 , Tyrosinase 207-216 , gp100 209-217 , gp100 154-162 , MART-1 27-35 , HER-2/neu 789-797 , HER-2/neu 369-377 , C-lectin 8-16 , Pec60 20-29 , Pec60 25-33 .
- Another embodiment of the present invention is a method of treating a disease or disease condition that results in an insufficient or inadequate immune response that is normally associated with Class I HLA molecules, wherein the treatment eliminates infected or transformed cells has been demonstrated to be achieved by CTLs.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is a method of treating a disease or disease condition that results in an insufficient or inadequate immune response that is normally associated with Class I HLA molecules, wherein infected or transformed cells that have been shown to be susceptible to elimination by CTL are treated by the method comprising:
- nnAPC non-naturally occurring antigen-presenting cell line
- said nnAPC is capable of presenting up to about fifteen different peptide molecules that is associated with said disease or disease condition, preferably about ten different peptide molecules, simultaneously where each peptide is about six to twelve amino acids in length, preferably about eight to ten amino acids in length and in a concentration range of about 10 nM to 100 ⁇ M;
- a cytokine such as, IL-2, IL-7 or CGM, preferably, IL-2, or IL-2 and IL-7 in combination;
- peripheral blood monocyte suspension irradiating said peripheral blood monocyte suspension with a sufficient dose of ⁇ -radiation necessary to sterilize all components in the suspension, except the desired peripheral blood monocytes, such as a dose in the range of about 3,000 to 7,000 rads, preferably about 5,000 rads;
- the present invention provides a non-naturally occurring antigen-presenting cell (nnAPC) derived from Drosophila melanogaster cells transfected with DNA encoding human class I HLA, binding, and co-stimulatory molecules for expression, wherein the nnAPC is capable of presenting up to fifteen different peptide molecules, preferably ten peptide molecules.
- nnAPC non-naturally occurring antigen-presenting cell
- nnAPC that presents peptides that are associated with various desired functions that enhance the treatment of the subject.
- the nnAPC can present peptides associated with accessory molecules such as, lymphocyte function antigens (LFA-1, LFA-2 and LFA-3), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), T-cell co-stimulatory factors (CD2, CD28, B7) enhance cell-cell adhesion or transduce additional cell activation signals.
- lymphocyte function antigens LFA-1, LFA-2 and LFA-3
- IAM-1 intercellular adhesion molecule 1
- CD2, CD28, B7 T-cell co-stimulatory factors
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a nnAPC that presents peptides that are associated with several types of cancers.
- the peptides associated or derived from a breast cancer related polypeptide such as, HER-2/neu
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing non-naturally occurring antigen-presenting cell (nnAPC) capable of presenting up to ten different peptide molecules simultaneously, said method comprising of the step:
- pRmHa-3 plasmid from a pRmHa-1 expression vector, where said pRmHa-3 plasmid includes a metallothionein promoter, metal response consensus sequences and an alcohol dehydrogenase gene bearing a polyadenylation signal isolated from Drosophila melanogaster;
- insect growth media are commercially available from a number of vendors, such as, SchneiderTM's Drosophila Medium, Grace's Insect Media, and TC-100 Insect Media.
- insect growth media can be prepared by one of ordinary skill in the art.
- the media will include components necessary to promote and sustain the growth of insects cells, such as, inorganic salts (for example, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, and sodium phosphate), amino acids various carbohydrate and chemical species (Imogene Schneider, Exp. Zool. (1964) 156(1): pg. 91).
- the media can also include vitamins, minerals, and other components that aid in the growth of insect cells.
- APC Antigen-presenting cells CD8+ CD8+ T cells
- CTL Cytotoxic T lymphocyte E Effector Fas Also known as CD95, epitope on T cells
- ICAM Intercellular adhesion molecule
- LAK Lymphokine-activated killer cells LFA Lymphocyte function antigens MHC Major histocompatibility complex
- nnAPC non-naturally occurring antigen-presenting cell NP Nuclear protein PBMC Peripheral blood mononuclear cell PBS Phosphate-buffered saline PCR Polymerase chain reaction RPMI Roswell Park Memorial Institute RWJPRI The R. W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute T Target TCR T cell antigen receptor TIL Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
- tyrosinase 369-377 refers to the amino acid sequence YMNGTMSQV (SEQ ID NO: 1). Also included within this definition is the peptide of the sequence YMDGTMSQV (SEQ ID NO: 2), which results from a post-translational event that modifies the amino acid residue “N” of sequence YMNGTMSQV (SEQ ID NO: 1) to “D” resulting in the amino acid sequence of YMDGTMSQV (SEQ ID NO: 2) (Skipper et al., J. Exp. Med. (1996) 183:527-534).
- tyrosinase 207-216 refers to the amino acid sequence FLPWHRLFLL (SEQ ID NO: 3).
- gp100 209-217 or “gp100 209-217 ” refers to the amino acid sequence ITDQVPFSV (SEQ ID NO: 4).
- gp100 154-162 or “gp100 154-162 ” refers to the amino acid sequence KTWGQYWQV (SEQ ID NO: 5).
- MART-1 27-35 refers to the amino acid sequence AAGIGILTV (SEQ ID NO: 6).
- HER-2/neu 789-797 or “HER-2/neu 789-797 ” refers to the amino acid sequence CLTSTVQLV (SEQ ID NO: 7).
- HER-2/neu 369-377 or “HER-2/neu 369-377 ” refers to the amino acid sequence KIFGSLAFL (SEQ ID NO: 8).
- C-lectin 8-16 refers to the amino acid sequence KMASRSMRL (SEQ ID NO: 9).
- Pec60 20-29 or “Pec60 20-29 ” refers to the amino acid sequence ALALAALLVV (SEQ ID NO: 10).
- Pec60 25-33 or “Pec60 25-33 ” refers to the amino acid sequence ALLVVDREV (SEQ ID NO: 11).
- CD8 peptide 59-70 refers to the amino acid sequence of AAEGLDTQRFSG (SEQ ID NO: 12).
- adoptive immunotherapy refers the administration of donor or autologous T lymphocytes for the treatment of a disease or disease condition, wherein the disease or disease condition results in an insufficient or inadequate immune response that is normally associated with Class I HLA molecules.
- adoptive immunotherapy is an appropriate treatment for any disease or disease condition where the elimination of infected or transformed cells has been demonstrated to be achieved by CTLs.
- disease or disease conditions include but are not limited to cancer and/or tumors, such as, melanoma, prostate, breast, colo-rectal, stomach, throat and neck, pancreatic, cervical, ovarian, bone, leukemia and lung cancer; viral infections, such as, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, human immunodeficiency virus; bacterial infections, such as tuberculosis, leprosy and listeriosis, and paracytic infections such as malaria.
- cancer and/or tumors such as, melanoma, prostate, breast, colo-rectal, stomach, throat and neck, pancreatic, cervical, ovarian, bone, leukemia and lung cancer
- viral infections such as, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, human immunodeficiency virus
- bacterial infections such as tuberculosis, leprosy and listeriosis
- paracytic infections such as malaria.
- B7.1 refers to a co-stimulatory molecule associated with antigen-presenting cells.
- BCNU refers to carmustine, also known as, 1,3-bis (2chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea.
- BSE bovine spongiform encephalitis
- CD refers to clusters of differentiation, T lymphocytes (originally), B lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, and granulocytes grouped by antigen epitopes and function.
- DTIC refers to dacarbazine, 5-(3,3-dimethyl-1-triazeno)-imidazole-4-carboxamide.
- ex vivo refers to a therapy where biological materials, typically cells, are obtained from a patient or a suitable alternate source, such as, a suitable donor, and are modified, such that the modified cells can be used to treat a pathological condition which will be improved by the long-term or constant delivery of the therapeutic benefit produced by the modified cells.
- Treatment includes the re-introduction of the modified biological materials, obtained from either the patient or from the alternate source, into the patient.
- a benefit of ex vivo therapy is the ability to provide the patient the benefit of the treatment, without exposing the patient to undesired collateral effects from the treatment.
- cytokines are often administered to patients with cancer or viral infections to stimulate expansion of the patient's CTLs.
- cytokines often cause the onset of flu like symptoms in the patients.
- cytokines are used to stimulate expansion of the CTLs outside of the patient's body, and the patient is spared the exposure and the consequent side effects of the cytokines.
- the subject can be treated concurrently with low level dosages of ⁇ interferon, ⁇ interferon and/or IL-2.
- the expected effect of the interferons is to possibly sensitize the tumor cells to lysis by antigen specific CTL, and the effect of the IL-2 is to possibly enhance antigen specific CTL persistence.
- HEPES N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N′2-ethanesulfonic acid buffer.
- HLA-A2.1 refers to a HLA Class I molecule found in approximately 45% of Caucasians.
- MART-1 or “(melanoma antigen recognized by T-Cells-1” refers to a melanoma-associated antigen.
- the amino acid and nucleic acid sequences, as well as various characteristics of this antigen are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,523, issued Nov. 30, 1999 entitled “Melanoma Antigens and Their Use in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Methods ”; U.S. Pat. No. 5,874,560, issued Feb. 23, 1999 entitled “Melanoma Antigens and Their Use in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Methods” ; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,844,075, issued Dec.
- MAGE refers to a melanoma-associated antigen.
- the amino acid and nucleic acid sequences, as well as various characteristics of this antigen are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,140,050, issued Oct. 31, 2000 entitled “Methods for Determining Breast Cancer and Melanoma by Assaying for a Plurality of Antigens Associated Therewith ”; U.S. Pat. No. 5,759,783, issued Jun. 2, 1998 entitled “Method of Screening for Cancer by Detecting Messenger RNA for a MAGE-XP Gene ”; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,662,907, issued Sep. 2, 1997 entitled “Induction of Anti-Tumor Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes in Humans Using Synthetic Peptide Epitopes.”
- MPC-10 refers to a magnetic particle concentrator
- NK cells refers to natural killer cells.
- OKT3 refers to ORTHOCLONE OKT3, muromonab-CD3, anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody.
- TEP-1,2 refers to Transporter Associated with Antigen Processing-1,2.
- Th cells refers to Helper T cells, CD4 + .
- tyrosinase refers to a protein associated with melanoma (Brichard et al., J. Exp. Med. (1993) 178:489-495; Robbins et al., Cancer Res. (1994) 54: 3124-3126).
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,843,648, issued Dec. 1, 1998 entitled “ P 15 and Tyrosinase Melanoma Antigens and Their Use in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Methods ” discloses antigenic peptides and associated polynucleic acids related to tyrosinase in FIG. 7, Panels A to D, the aforementioned figure incorporated herein by reference.
- gp100 refers to a melanoma antigen recognized by tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL).
- TIL tumor infiltrating lymphocytes
- the TIL which recognize gp100 is associated with in vivo tumor rejection (Bakker et al., J. Exp. Med. (1994) 179:1005-1009; Kawakami et al., J. Immunol . (1995) 154:3961-3968).
- Antigenic peptides related to gp100 are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,523, issued Nov. 30, 1999 entitled “ Melanoma Antigens and Their Use in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Methods ”; U.S. Pat. No. 5,874,560, issued Feb.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,523 discloses nucleic acid and amino acid sequences related to GP100 in FIGS. 4 and 5, respectively. Also disclosed are antigenic peptides derived from the amino acid sequences, including those identified as SEQ ID NOs: 27, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, and 41. All of the aforementioned FIGS. 4 and 5, and the peptides identified by SEQ ID NOs are herein incorporated by referenced.
- melanoma refers to, but is not limited to, melanomas, metastatic melanomas, melanomas derived from either melanocytes or melanocytes related nevus cells, melanosarcomas, melanocarcinomas, melanoepitheliomas, melanoma in situ superficial spreading melanoma, nodular melanoma, lentigo maligna melanoma, acral lentiginous melanoma, invasive melanoma or familial atypical mole and melanoma (FAM-M) syndrome.
- melanomas melanomas
- metastatic melanomas melanomas derived from either melanocytes or melanocytes related nevus cells
- melanosarcomas melanocarcinomas
- melanoepitheliomas melanoepitheliomas
- melanoma in situ superficial spreading melanoma nodular melanoma
- Such melanomas in mammals may be caused by, chromosomal abnormalities, degenerative growth and developmental disorders, mitogenic agents, ultraviolet radiation (UV), viral infections, inappropriate tissue expression of a gene, alterations in expression of a gene, and presentation on a cell, or carcinogenic agents.
- UV ultraviolet radiation
- the aforementioned melanomas can be diagnosed, assessed or treated by methods described in the present application.
- C-lectin refers to a peptide of the sequence that has been found to be associated with ovarian cancer.
- MHC major histocompatibility complex
- epitope refers to a peptide derived from an antigen capable of causing a cellular immune response in a mammal. Such peptides may also be reactive with antibodies from an animal immunized with the peptides. Such peptides may be about five to twenty amino acid in length preferably about eight to fifteen amino acids in length, and most preferably about nine to ten amino acids in length.
- Pec60 refers to a peptide of the sequence that has been found to be associated with ovarian and breast cancer.
- analog includes any polypeptide having an amino acid residue sequence substantially identical to the sequences of the present invention, specifically shown herein in which one or more residues have been conservatively substituted with a functionally similar residue and which displays the functional aspects of the present invention as described herein.
- conservative substitutions include the substitution of one non-polar (hydrophobic) residue such as isoleucine, valine, leucine or methionine for another, the substitution of one polar (hydrophilic) residue for another such as between arginine and lysine, between glutamine and asparagine, between glycine and serine, the substitution of one basic residue such as lysine, arginine or histidine for another, or the substitution of one acidic residue, such as aspartic acid or glutamic acid or another.
- the term “conservative substitution” also includes the use of a chemically derivatized residue in place of a non-derivatized residue.
- the term “chemical derivative” refers to a subject polypeptide having one or more residues chemically derivatized by reaction of a functional side group.
- derivatized molecules include for example, those molecules in which free amino groups have been derivatized to form amine hydrochlorides, p-toluene sulfonyl groups, carbobenzoxy groups, t-butyloxycarbonyl groups, chloroacetyl groups or formyl groups.
- Free carboxyl groups may be derivatized to form salts, methyl and ethyl esters or other types of esters or hydrazides.
- Free hydroxyl groups may be derivatized to form O-acyl or O-alkyl derivatives.
- the imidazole nitrogen of histidine may be derivatized to form N-imbenzylhistidine.
- chemical derivatives those proteins or peptides which contain one or more naturally-occurring amino acid derivatives of the twenty standard amino acids. For examples: 4-hydroxyproline may be substituted for proline; 5-hydroxylysine may be substituted for lysine; 3-methylhistidine may be substituted for histidine; homoserine may be substituted for serine; and ornithine may be substituted for lysine.
- Proteins or polypeptides of the present invention also include any polypeptide having one or more additions and/or deletions or residues relative to the sequence of a polypeptide whose sequence is encoded is the corresponding nucleic sequence of the present invention, so long as the requisite activity is maintained.
- HER-2/neu refers to an oncogene, which express or over-express, one or more membrane-associated, receptor-like oncogene proteins.
- cancers which have been found to be associated with expression or over-expression of HER-2/neu are certain breast, stomach, ovarian colon and salivary gland cancers.
- the HER-2/neu oncogene is a member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of oncogenes and shares a high degree of homology with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).
- EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor
- HER-2/neu appears to induce malignancies through quantitative mechanisms that result from increased or deregulated expression of an essentially normal gene product.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,075,122, issued Jun. 13, 2000 entitled “ Immune Reactivity to HER- 2/ neu Protein for Diagnosis and Treatment of Malignancies in Which the HER- 2/ neu Oncogene is Associated” discloses peptides that elicit CD8 + T cell responses at column 12, line 31 to column 13, line 7, identified according to SEQ ID numbers are herein incorporated by reference.
- HER-2/neu is the protein product of the HER-2/neu oncogene.
- the HER-2/neu gene is amplified and the HER-2/neu protein is over-expressed in a variety of cancers including breast, ovarian, colon, lung and prostate cancer.
- HER-2/neu is related to malignant transformation. It is found in 50% to 60% of ductal in situ carcinoma and 20% to 40% of all breast cancers, as well as a substantial fraction of adenocarcinomas arising in the ovaries, prostate, colon and lung.
- HER-2/neu is intimately associated not only with the malignant phenotype, but also with the aggressiveness of the malignancy, being found in one-fourth of all invasive breast cancers.
- HER-2/neu over-expression is correlated with a poor prognosis in both breast and ovarian cancer.
- HER-2/neu is a transmembrane protein with a relative molecular mass of 185 kd that is approximately 1255 amino acids (aa) in length. It has an extracellular binding domain (ECD) of approximately 645 aa, with 40% homology to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a highly hydrophobic transmembrane anchor domain (TMD), and a carboxyterminal cytoplasmic domain (CD) of approximately 580 amino acids with 80% homology to EGFR.
- ECD extracellular binding domain
- Ongoing research involving oncogenes has identified at least forty oncogenes operative in malignant cells and responsible for, or associated with, transformation. Oncogenes have been classified into different groups based on the putative function or location of their gene products (such as the protein expressed by the oncogene). Oncogenes are believed to be essential for certain aspects of normal cellular physiology.
- Cancer continues to be a major health problem, despite significant progress made in the area of treatment.
- the standard treatment regimes of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgical intervention and combinations of the three often fail to produce a long lasting cure.
- the cancer patient having undergone the treatment often relapses back to the disease condition after some period of time, further exacerbating the problem, is the severity of these treatment regimes to the patient.
- a cure for metastatic melanoma has not been achieved using conventional chemotherapy.
- Response rates of 35% to 50% have been reported with the Dartmouth regimen of combination chemotherapy (DTIC, cis-platin, BCNU and tamoxifen), but the duration of survival has remained at six to ten months.
- High rates of remission have been reported for aggressive “high dose intensity” chemotherapy and repletion of hematopoeisis with autologous bone marrow transplants. Nevertheless, the median duration of survival was short, approximately four months.
- LAK lymphokine-activated killer cells
- TIL tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
- cytokines like IL-2, ⁇ -interferon and ⁇ -interferon.
- cytokines like IL-2, ⁇ -interferon and ⁇ -interferon.
- side effects such as, nausea, and fever.
- Cytolytic T cells are the main line of defense against viral infections. CD8 + lymphocytes specifically recognize and kill host cells that are infected by a virus. Theoretically, it should be possible to harness the immune system to combat other types of diseases including cancer. However, few in vitro/ex vivo procedures have been available for specifically activating CTLs. The identification of key melanoma antigens noted above and a method for specific in vitro activation CTLs described below now allow testing of the concept of adoptive immunotherapy of metastatic melanoma.
- TTLs CD8 + lymphocytes
- the first signal which imparts specificity, consists of presentation to the CD8 + cell of an immunogenic peptide fragment (epitope) of the antigen bound to the Class I MHC (HLA) complex present on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs).
- HLA Class I MHC
- APCs antigen-presenting cells
- Binding to the T cell receptor is necessary but not sufficient to induce T cell activation, and usually will not lead to cell proliferation or cytokine secretion. Complete activation requires a second co-stimulatory signal(s), these signals serve to further enhance the activation cascade.
- B7 and cell adhesion molecules (integrins) such as ICAM-1 assist in this process by binding to CD28 and LFA-1, respectively, on the T cell.
- CD8 + cell When a CD8 + cell interacts with an antigen-presenting cell bearing an immunogenic peptide (epitope) bound by a Class I MHC molecule in the presence of appropriate co-stimulatory molecule interactions, the CD8 + cell becomes a fully activated cytolytic T cell.
- Lymphocyte-mediated cell killing involves a sequence of biological events beginning with the binding of the CD8 + CTL to an antigen-bearing target (tumor) cell by means of the recognition process described above for T cell activation.
- FIG. 1 The interaction between CD8 + cells and antigen-presenting cells or target (tumor) cells as described above is depicted in FIG. 1.
- the interaction begins with the binding of antigen in association with an MHC Class I molecule on the APC or target cell to the T cell antigen receptor (TCR).
- Accessory molecules such as lymphocyte function antigens (LFA-1, LFA-2 and LFA-3), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), T cell co-stimulatory factors (CD2, CD28, B7) enhance cell-cell adhesion or transduce additional cell activation signals.
- the CTL kills the target cell through the action of soluble cytolytic mediators (perforin and granzymes stored in cytoplasmic granules in the T cell) and a CTL surface molecule (Fas ligand).
- soluble cytolytic mediators perforin and granzymes stored in cytoplasmic granules in the T cell
- Fas ligand a CTL surface molecule
- target cells die by necrosis (membrane perforation and organelle destruction) or apotosis (chromatin condensation, DNA fragmentation and membrane blebbing).
- FIG. 2 The mechanisms of lymphocyte-mediated cytolysis is graphically depicted in FIG. 2.
- Panel A of FIG. 2 after binding to the target cell, cytoplasmic granules in the CTL are rapidly reoriented toward the target cell for release of granules containing perforin and granzymes into the intercellular space. These proteolytic enzymes form pores in the plasma membrane of the target cell eventually leading to cell necrosis.
- Panel B after binding to the target cell, the level of Fas ligand expression on the CTL increases. The interaction of Fas ligand and the Fas receptor on the target cell leads to apoptosis.
- Proteases such as CPP32 and others related to IL-1b-converting enzyme (ICE) have been implicated in the induction of apoptosis. It is possible to use naturally-occurring antigen-presenting cells, for example, dendritic cells, macrophages, autologous tumor cells for in vitro CD8 + activation. However, the efficiency of activation following this approach is low. This is because the Class I molecules of native APCs contain many other types of peptide epitopes besides tumor epitopes. Most of the peptides are derived from normal innocuous cell proteins, resulting in a dilution of the number of active native APCs that would actually be effective against a tumor (Allison et al., Curr. Op. Immunol. (1995) 7:682-686).
- ICE IL-1b-converting enzyme
- a more direct and efficient approach to this problem is to specifically activate CD8 + cells only with those epitopes relevant to combating a specific disease, (such as, cancer) or tumor specific antigens (such as, melanoma-specific antigens).
- a specific disease such as, cancer
- tumor specific antigens such as, melanoma-specific antigens.
- an artificial antigen presenting cell is created by expressing MHC Class I molecules in Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) cells. Since Drosophila does not have an immune system, the TAP-1,2 peptide transporters involved in loading peptide epitopes onto class I molecules are absent. As a result, the class I molecules appear on the Drosophila cell surface as empty vessels.
- this feature eliminates the need for in vivo stimulation of the immune system with high doses of various cytokines. Thereby resulting in a treatment that fore goes the side effects caused by cytokines.
- the subject can be treated concurrently with low level dosages of ⁇ interferon, ⁇ -interferon, and/or IL-2.
- Eliminating the need for in vivo stimulation with cytokines provides an improvement to the quality of patient care.
- Treatment regimes that include the administration of cytokines to patients often result in the patient developing flu-like symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and fever. These side reactions are generally not life threatening, although a particularly severe reaction occurring in a patient who is already in a weaken condition could result in a life endangering situation. Another consideration is the adverse impact such side reactions have on patient acceptance and compliance of an otherwise beneficial treatment regime.
- Removing the need for in vivo stimulation with cytokines results in a treatment regime that improves the comfort of the patient, and provides the clinician with an effective method of treatment that his or her patient is more likely to comply with.
- APC antigen presenting cell
- APC systems have been utilized to generate antigen-specific CTL's to single epitopes: 1) human dendritic cells (DC) pulsed with defined peptides; 2) peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) which have been driven to lymphoblasts and pulsed with peptides; 3) lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCL) where the natural peptides are acid-stripped and loaded with the peptides of interest; 4) Drosophila cells engineered to express empty class I molecules; and Mouse 3T3 cells transfected with human class I and co-stimulatory molecules (J. B. Latouche and M. Sadelain, Nature Biotech (2000) 18:405-409).
- DC dendritic cells
- PBMCs peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- LCL lymphoblastoid cell lines
- DCs Dendritic cells
- HLA molecules HLA molecules
- Drosophila cell stimulation usually resulted in CTLs directed against up to ten different types of peptides. This provides CTLs that are active to each of the ten peptides.
- Immature DCs were generated by culturing for one week autologous monocytes in the presence of IL-4 and GM-CSF. Mature DCs were obtained from immature DCs by addition of TNF a to the culture medium twenty-four hours prior to harvesting. DCs (immature and mature) were harvested, pulsed with peptides and mixed with purified CD8 cells following the procedure used for the stimulation of CD8 cells and peptide-pulsed Drosophila cells.
- Drosophila cells were found to be generally better stimulators than DC when evaluated for tyrosinase peptide epitope 689 , as shown in FIG. 7 . Further, DCs displaying either the immature or mature phenotype (FIG. 8) were not as efficient as Drosophila cells in eliciting specific CTL responses when defined peptides were used to pulse the APCs. This is particularly surprising, because of the dominant role played by DCs in the immune system. A comparison study with one donor was performed, as shown in FIG. 9. Specific killing was generated against four different peptides when using fly cells as stimulators whereas immature DCs resulted in marginal specific killing and mature DCs resulted in specific killing against only one of the four peptides used for stimulation.
- CD8 + cells isolated from leukapheresis samples by positive selection with anti-CD8 antibody are stimulated against four different melanoma associated peptides presented by Drosophila cells expressing Human Class I molecules (HLA-A2.1), B7.1, ICAM-1, LFA-3 and B7.2.
- CD8 + cells are re-stimulated for two rounds with autologous monocytes loaded with the peptide epitope in the presence of IL-2 and IL-7.
- CTLs are non-specifically expanded with OKT3 and IL-2.
- CTL activity is measured against Malme 3M cells and purity of CD8 + T cells is assessed by flow cytometry.
- the manufacturing processes and protocols are done according to Good Laboratory Practices and Good Manufacturing Practices. “Good Laboratory Practices” and “Good Manufacturing Practices” are standards of laboratory and manufacturing practices which are set by United States Food and Drug Administration, and are readily known to those of skill in the art.
- the CTLs are monitored for identity, viability, CTL activity, sterility, and endotoxin content.
- peptide epitopes suitable for use in the methods of the present invention to treat breast and ovarian cancers are shown in the following Table 1. It is readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that a wide variety of peptide epitopes in addition to those listed in the following Table 1 will also be suitable for use in the methods of the present invention to treat breast and ovarian cancers, provided that such peptides are T cell epitopes.
- HLA Peptide Name PRI # AKA (SEQ ID NO:) Binding Prediction Her-2/neu 789-797 826 E90 CLTSTVQLV 160 (SEQ ID NO:7) 48-56 827 D113 HLYQGCQVV (SEQ ID NO:13) 369-377 835 E75 KIFGSLAFL 481 (SEQ ID NO:8) 654-662 837 GP2 IISAVVGIL (SEQ ID NO:14) 650-658 838 GP1 PLTSIISAV (SEQ ID NO:15) 773-782 861 VMAGVGSPYV (SEQ ID NO:16) 851-859 862 E89 VLVKSPNHN 118 (SEQ ID NO:17) 971-979 863 C85 ELVSEFSRM (SEQ ID NO:18) AES Amino enhance
- the Schneider S2 cell line was prepared from Drosophila melanogaster (Oregon-R) eggs according to published procedures and has been deposited with the American Type Culture Collection (CRL 10974). S2 cells are grown in commercial Schneider's Drosophila medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum.
- the pRmHa-3 plasmid vector for expressing MHC Class I and co-stimulatory proteins in S2 cells was derived from the pRmHa-1 expression vector constructed as described in the literature. It contains a metallothionein promoter, metal response consensus sequences and an alcohol dehydrogenase gene bearing a polyadenylation signal isolated from Drosophila melanogaster.
- HLA-A2.1 and ⁇ -2 microglobulin Reverse transcription-PCR from K562 cells using primers derived from the published sequence
- B7.1 Reverse transcription-PCR from K562 cells using primers derived from the published sequence
- ICAM-1 Reverse transcription-PCR from K562 cells using primers derived from the published sequence
- B7.2 Reverse transcription-PCR from HL-60 cells (ATCC CCL-240) using primers derived from the published sequence
- LFA-3 Reverse transcription-PCR from HL-60 cells (ATCC CCL-240) using primers derived from the published sequence
- Complementary DNAs were individually inserted into the pRmHa-3 vector.
- S2 cells were transfected with a mixture of HLA-A2.1, B7.1 and ICAM-1 plasmid DNAs and the phshneo plasmid using the calcium phosphate precipitation method.
- Stably transfected cells were selected by culturing in Schneider's medium containing geneticin. Twenty-four hours before use, expression of the transfected genes was induced by addition of CuSO 4 . The level of expression was assessed by flow cytometry using anti-HLA-A2.1, anti-B7.1 and anti-ICAM-1 antibodies. HLA expression by greater than 30% of the cells is necessary for efficient in vitro activation of CD8 + lymphocytes.
- CD8 + cells are isolated from leukapheresis samples by positive selection using the DynabeadsTM isolation procedure (Dynal).
- An anti-human CD8 mouse monoclonal antibody (50 ⁇ g/ml in human gamma globulin [Gammagard®]) is added to washed cells in Dulbecco's PBS supplemented with 1% human serum albumin (Baxter-Hyland) and 0.2% Na citrate. After incubation at 4° C.
- the cells are washed and re-suspended in the same buffer containing Dynal magnetic beads (DynabeadsTM) coated with sheep anti-mouse IgG at a bead to cell ratio of 1:1.
- the cells and beads are placed into a sterile tube and gently mixed at 4° C. for forty-five minutes.
- the antibody-bound cells are removed magnetically using the MPC-1® separator according to the manufacturer's instructions (Dynal).
- Dissociation of the CD8 cell-bead complex is achieved by incubation at 37° C. for forty-five minutes in the presence of CD8 peptide 59-70 (AAEGLDTQRFSG; SEQ ID NO: 12).
- CD8 + cells Free beads are removed magnetically and the CD8 cells are counted and analyzed by flow cytometry to evaluate purity. Recovery of CD8 + cells is typically greater than 80%.
- Table 1 summarizes the cell composition of fourteen separate CD8 + preparations from normal human PBMC preparations by positive selection with anti-CD8 antibody.
- Transfected Drosophila S2 cells are incubated in Schneider's medium (10 6 cells/ml) supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum and CuSO 4 at 27° C. for twenty-four hours. Cells are harvested, washed and re-suspended in Insect X-press medium (BioWhittaker) containing 100 ⁇ g/ml human tyrosinase 369-377 . Following incubation at 27° C. for three hours, the S2 cells are mixed with CD8 + cells at a ratio of 1:10 in RPMI medium (Gibco) supplemented with 10% autologous serum. The cell mixture is incubated for four days at 37° C. during which the Drosophila cells die off. On Day five, IL-2 (20 U/ml) and IL-7 (30 U/ml) are added to selectively expand the tyrosinase-specific CTL population.
- Schneider's medium (10 6 cells/ml) supplemented with 10% fetal cal
- Adherent monocytes are loaded with the tyrosinase epitope by incubation for 90 minutes in Hepes-buffered RPMI medium containing 10% autologous serum and 10 ⁇ g/ml tyrosinase 369-377 .
- the supernatant is removed and the Drosophila-activated CD8 + cell suspension (3 ⁇ 10 6 cells/ml in RPMI medium with 10% autologous serum) is added at a ratio of 10 CD8 + cells to 1 adherent monocyte.
- IL-2 (20 U/ml) and IL-7 (30 U/ml) are added with a medium change to selectively expand the tyrosinase-specific CTL population.
- Effector cells are non-specifically expanded by culturing them in RPMI medium supplemented with autologous serum, anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (OKT®3), IL-2 and ⁇ irradiated autologous PBMCs.
- RPMI medium supplemented with autologous serum, anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (OKT®3), IL-2 and ⁇ irradiated autologous PBMCs.
- Malme 3M cells are used as target cells in a 51 Cr release assay. 5 ⁇ 10 6 Malme 3M cells in RPMI medium containing 4% fetal calf serum, 1% HEPES buffer and 0.25% gentamycin are labeled at 37° C. for one hour with 0.1 mCi 51 Cr. Cells are washed four times and diluted to 10 5 cells/ml in RPMI with 10% fetal bovine serum (HyClone). In a 96-well microtiter plate, 100 ⁇ l effector CTLs and 100 ⁇ l peptide-loaded, 51 Cr-labeled Malme 3M target cells are combined at ratios of 100:1, 20:1 and 4:1 (effector: target).
- K562 cells are added at a ratio of 20:1 (K562:Malme 3M) to reduce natural killer cell background lysis.
- Non-specific lysis is assessed using the non-tumor HLA-A2.1 fibroblast cell line, Malme 3. Controls to measure spontaneous release and maximum release of 51 Cr are included in duplicate. After incubation at 37° C. for six hours, the plates are centrifuged and the supernatants counted to measure 51 Cr release.
- CD8 + cells before and after in vitro activation, were analyzed for a number of cell surface markers using fluorescent monoclonal antibodies and FACS analysis. Results from a typical activation protocol using cells from a healthy donor is shown in Table 2.
- Table 2 TABLE 3 Flow Cytometry Analysis of In Vitro Activated CD8+ Cells PRE-ACTIVATION POST-ACTIVATION MARKER/CELL TYPE Mean % Mean % CD8 T cell 98 99 TCR ⁇ T cell receptor 98 92 CD 44 lymph node horming 91 99 receptor CD45RO memory T cell 58 88 CD45RA 41 31 CID62L HEV homing 24 38 receptor CD56 NK cell 1 11 CD25 activated T cell 0.1 29
- CTL preparations will be assayed for sterility and endotoxin content.
- Eligibility for treatment required patients to have histologically-documented, unresectable malignant melanoma that was measurable or evaluable, and the HLA-A2 haplotype.
- Pretreatment evaluation included radiologic evaluation of the brain by MRI or CT scan, CT scanning of the chest and abdomen, and physical examination, especially of the skin and lymph nodes.
- the total number of patients treated was fifteen (nine male and six female). The ages ranged from 33 to 75 years with an average of 58 years. The average duration of metastatic disease was 1.5 years.
- a pretreatment skin test to determine whether a state of anergy existed was performed on 14/15 patients with 5/14 testing negative for all seven of the common antigens evaluated.
- HLA-A2 haplotype Patients were screened for the HLA-A2 haplotype by FACS analysis with an HLA-A2 specific monoclonal antibody (BB7.2). Subtyping was performed by PCR analysis. All, but one of the patients, were HLA-A*0201, the exception (patient 08) was HLA-A*0205.
- T cells infused ranged from a minimum of 4 ⁇ 10 7 (patient 08) to a maximum of 3.2 ⁇ 10 9 (patient 13).
- Patients were entered into a second, third or fourth cycle of treatment based on their clinical status at the end of each cycle.
- the number of PBMCs obtained from the aphaeresis samples tended to be lower in patients undergoing additional cycles, especially if the start of the subsequent cycle was close to the end of the previous one. This is attributed to persistent lymphopenia due to the IFN ⁇ -2b administered during the previous cycle.
- the total number of naive CD8 + T cells isolated was dependent on its percentage in each of the PBMC preparations.
- the percent of CD8 + T cells varied between 8% to 31% among the patients.
- the obtained expansion factor also contributed to the final cell numbers and ranged from 0.1-6.0 fold.
- the procedure for generating CTLs ex vivo is taught in the Specification and Example 1, above.
- biopsy B Following five days of subcutaneous injections of 10 MU/m 2 , a dramatic increase in these two markers was noted (biopsy B). For tyrosinase and gp100, immunohistochemical staining was negative to weakly positive, respectively in the pretreatment samples (biopsy A). After the initial five-day IFN ⁇ dose, and thirteen additional treatments, expression of these later antigens was increased in the stained tissue samples (biopsy C).
- CTLs generated from all patients were evaluated on the day of release against peptide-loaded T2 targets, an HLA-A2 melanoma cell line (Malme3M) and an autologous melanoma line, if biopsy material was available to establish a line.
- HLA-A2 melanoma cell line Malme3M
- An autologous melanoma line if biopsy material was available to establish a line.
- Each prepared dose of cells was evaluated for its cytolytic activity.
- Peptide-loaded T2 cells presenting either each peptide alone, or all four peptides simultaneously, were used to determine the specificity of the CTL response generated for each patient.
- the ability to lyse endogenously-expressed, melanoma-associated antigen-bearing cells was assessed with an HLA-A2 matched line or an autologous tumor line.
- antigen-specificity was evaluated with an established method for detecting intracellular gamma interferon production, made in response to a specific peptide stimulus.
- the CTLs generated at the end of the ex vivo protocol were evaluated by this method.
- the percent of cells specific for each of the peptides was recorded individually.
- the total number of specific cells in each bulk CD8 culture from patient 13 was calculated by adding each of the peptide specificities detected in that population of T cells. An increase in the total number of specific cells could be detected with each successive treatment cycle.
- Biopsy samples from all patients prior to, during and after treatment would have been ideal. However, the experimental conditions allowed for biopsy samples from only a limited number of patients. Tumor tissue was obtained from five of the fifteen patients enrolled in the study. In two patients (patients 08 and 13) biopsy samples were available at five and six weeks post T cell therapy, respectively. Examination of the tissue samples revealed the presence of both infiltrating CD8 and CD4 cells. One of the tumor samples was taken from a skin lesion in the occipital region of the scalp, which increased in size by the time of the follow up examination, four weeks after a second infusion of T cells. The biopsy revealed necrosis of the tissue that was heavily infiltrated with lymphocytes.
- the other biopsy was from the head of a femur bone, removed during hip replacement surgery.
- the skin lesion from patient 08 was strongly positive (4+) for both a general class I, and a specific HLA-A2 marker.
- Tyrosinase and gp100 were weakly positive (1+ and 2+, respectively), while MART-1 was negative in this same sample.
- Regions of the biopsy from patient 13 were also necrotic, with more heterogeneous staining; distinct populations of tumor cells lacking expression of the HLA-A2.1 molecule, and one or more of the MAAs.
- intact tissue regions revealed strong class I (4+), and all of the melanoma-associated antigens.
- lymphocytic infiltrations in this later sample appeared to surround the tumor nodules rather than to deeply infiltrate them.
- the highest percentage of cells directly associated with the tumor were CD8 cells.
- CT scans were part of the pretreatment screening criteria and the post treatment follow-up examination.
- Patient 10 received a single infusion of 8 ⁇ 10 8 CTLs (Jul. 7, 1999) five weeks after the pretreatment scan (Jun. 23, 1999).
- a CT scan of the chest was repeated one month after the infusion (Aug. 27, 1999)
- a dramatic decrease in the size of a lung lesion was noted.
- patient 14 underwent a chest CT scan as part of the enrollment process (Sep. 10, 1999), three and one-half weeks before a first infusion with 6.6 ⁇ 10 8 cells (Oct. 5, 1999).
- a follow-up CT scan Jan.
- HER-2/neu is a proto-oncogne with homology to EGFR that is amplified and over-expressed in many human cancers, largely adenocarcinomas of the breast, ovary and colon. It is often associated with aggressive disease and can be an indicator of a poor prognosis. It has been studied in several clinical trials as a possible target for these types of cancers.
- transfected Drosophila cells have the unique ability to present up to ten different peptide epitopes (FIG. 10)
- These four different HER-2 peptides represent weak to moderate binders to the HLA-A2.1 molecule presented on the surface of the transfected Drosophila cells.
- the majority of the tumor-associated proteins that we target are self-antigens and such would be expected to have the high affinity for the class I molecule that is seen with viral peptides.
- the low to moderate binders generally generate CTLs that lyse the tumor very efficiently. This was demonstrated with the MART-1 peptide which is a low affinity binder on the Drosophila cells (FIG. 3), yet represents an epitope that routinely generate potent CTLs capable of lysing both peptide-loaded target cells (T2), or more importantly, melanoma cells (Malme3M) (FIG. 12).
- HER-2/neu is a member of the EGF-R family and functions as a growth factor receptor.
- HER-2 protein is expressed during fetal development in humans. In adults, the protein is weakly detectable in epithelial cells of many normal tissues. In normal cells the HER-2 gene is present as a single copy. Amplification of the gene and/or over-expression of the associated protein has been identified in many human cancers including breast, ovarian, uterine, stomach and adenocarcinoma of the lung. Sequence differences between HER-2 and EGF-R receptor are noted in Table 5. Three of the four HER-2 peptides we have evaluated have three or more amino acids changes between the two proteins. A single amino acid change is sufficient to discriminate between the two proteins.
- the CTLs generated were evaluated for antigen-specificity.
- Drosophila cells were loaded with a combination of the four HER-2 peptides.
- the bulk CD8 culture was evaluated for antigen-specificity.
- T2 cells loaded with each of the immunizing peptides were used as target cells.
- FIG. 14 a typical response is depicted.
- the bulk culture contains specificity for each of the four HER-2 peptides.
- the anti-tumor response was assessed on an ovarian tumor cell line (ATCC; HTB-77).
- HER-2 specific effectors representing the individual peptides were evaluated to confirm the presentation of each of the peptide epitopes on this tumor cell line.
- a breast adenocarcinoma cell line (ATCC; HTB-131), transfected with HLA-A2.1 was also evaluated for the ability to demonstrate tumor lysis with the HER-2 specific peptide effectors. CTLs specific for peptide 861 could lysis this tumor cell line when transfected with HLA-A2.1 (FIG. 16).
- the HTB-77/A2.1 cell line requires a pretreatment with IFN ⁇ to demonstrate peptide-specific lysis.
- the cells were treated with 500 U/ml of IFN ⁇ (specific activity of 25 ng/ml) for twenty-four hours prior to the initiation of the 51 Cr-release assay.
- FIG. 17 the addition of the IFN ⁇ resulted in enhanced lysis of the HLA-A2.1 transfected cell line.
- a FACS analysis was performed to determine the levels of these molecules after both twenty-four and forty-eight hours of induction.
- FIG. 18, Panels A and B depict the FACS analysis results.
- Synthetic peptides were made by standard Fmoc chemistry using a peptide synthesizer (Gilson Company, Inc.) All peptides were purified to >95% purity by reverse-phase HPLC on a C-8 column. Purity and identity were established using a mass spectrometer with electrospray ionization.
- peptide 819 was MART-1 specific (AAGIGILTV SEQ ID NO:6), 817 and 853 were both gp100 peptides (ITDQVPFSV SEQ ID NO:4 and KTWGQYWQV SEQ ID NO:5, respectively), tyrosinase-specific peptides were 689 and 792, with 792 representing the post translational modified version (YMDGTMSQV SEQ ID NO:2) of the native sequence (YMNGTMSQV SEQ ID NO:1) represented by peptide 689.
- Peptides 826 ( CLTSTVQLV SEQ ID NO:7) and 835 (KIFGSLAFL SEQ ID NO:8) represented HER-2/neu sequences from the intracellular and extracellular domains, respectively of the p185 protein.
- Pec60 20 (ALALAALLVV SEQ ID NO:10)
- Pec60 25 (ALLVVDREV SEQ ID NO:11) were overlapping sequences representing a mucinous protein detected in ovarian tumor lines.
- C-lectin also was a protein detected in ovarian tumor cell lines and a peptide from its sequence (C-lectin 8 ) is represented by KMASRSMRL SEQ ID NO:9.
- Standard 51 Cr-release assays were performed to determine CTL effector cell recognition of melanoma-associated peptide epitopes loaded onto T2 cells.
- Harvest 3 ⁇ 106 T2 cells were grown in RPMI+10% FBS (media). 0.1 mCi of 51 Cr was added and incubated at 37° C. in a water bath. Labeled cells were added to 10 ml of 4% wash (RPMI+4% FBS) and pellet, washed two additional times, and re-suspended in media to a final concentration of 0.2 ⁇ 106/mL to record radioactivity of spontaneous versus detergent lysed cells. The cells were pulsed with the appropriate peptide(s) at 20 ⁇ g/mL for thirty minutes. 50 ⁇ L was added to each 96-well plate each containing CD8 effector cells at 10, 2, 0.4, and 0.08 ⁇ 10 6 /mL, which was incubated at 37° C. for six hours, spun and harvested for supernatant.
- the cells were labeled with FITC- or PE conjugated monoclonal antibodies by incubation at 4° C. for 30 minutes in FACS buffer (1% BSA, 0.02% NaN 3 in PBS), followed by a wash in the same buffer. Cells were fixed in 0.5% formaldehyde prior to data acquisition and analysis on a FACScan flow cytometer (Becton Dickinson) with its CellQuest software. Nonspecific staining was measured with the same secondary antibody used to label purified primary antibodies, or an isotype-matched control when the primary antibodies were directly labeled.
- Tetrameric staining was performed with HLA-A2.1 specific HIVgag tetrameric molecules (Beckman Coulter) harboring the sequence SLYVTVATL SEQ ID NO:43 as a negative control.
- HER-2 specific tetramers were made with the sequences CLTSTVQLV (826 SEQ ID NO:7), KIFGSLAFL (835 SEQ ID NO:8), or VMAGVGFSPYV (861 SEQ ID NO:16) peptides.
- PE-labeled tetrameric HLA-A2.1-peptide complexes were used in conjunction with fluorescein isothicyante (FITC)-labeled anti-human CD8a (BD PharMagin) monoclonal antibodies to stain epitope-specific CD8+ T cells as described in package insert. Samples were analyzed by two-color flow cytometry on a Becton Disckenson FACScan, and gated CD8+ T cells were examined for staining with tetrameric HLA-A2.1-peptide complexes.
- FITC fluorescein isothicyante
- BD PharMagin anti-human CD8a
- Antigen 125 is an epithelial cell marker expressed by ovarian tumors and some ovarian cell lines. About 85% of ovarian cancer patients have an increased serum CA125 and is therefore commonly used as a serum tumor marker. (Cancer Letters (1999, Oct.) 145(1-2) pg. 133-141) MUC-1 Mucin is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on both normal and malignant epithelium. The underglycosylated form of MUC-1 over-expressed on the cell surface of many human adenocarcinomas such as breast and ovarian cancer, as well as hematological malignancies including multiple myeloma and B-cell Lymphoma.
- HER-2/neu A proto-oncogene (HER-2) encoding a transmembrane protein similar in sequence and structure to EGF-R. HER-2/neu is over-expressed as much as 200 fold over normal tissues in breast and ovarian tumors. It has also been identified in renal cell and lung carcinomas.
- NY-ESO-1 A cancer-testes antigen found in 30% of breast, prostate and ovarian cancers, lung cancer, bladder cancer, head and neck cancer and melanoma. Patients who have cancers with tumors expressing this antigen usually have circulating antibodies against it as well. (J. Immunology (2000) vol. 165 pg.
- CEA Carcinoembryonic antigen is a tumor-associated antigen frequently expressed in epithelial tumors (colon, breast, lung). CEA levels in the serum can correlate with disease stage and is used to monitor treatment and reoccurrence of disease.
- MAGE-3 A cancer-testis antigen expressed on 70-80% of metastatic melanoma lesions and cell lines. It is a member of the family of melanoma associated or MAGE proteins. In addition, MAGE-3 has been found in 20-60% of epithelial tumors (colon, breast, lung, gastric carcinomas).
- AES The amino enhancer of split protein is part of a set of transcriptional repressors encoded by the Enhancer of split genes. This tumor antigen was identified in tumor- associated lymphocytes of ovarian and breast tumors.
- HTR Telomerase(hTR) is a specialized type of reverse transcriptase (hTRT or hTERT) that catalyzes the synthesis and extension of telomeric DNA. The activity of this enzyme is elevated in about 90% of all human tumors including cancers of the breast, thyroid, bladder, cervix, prostate, colon, pancreas and stomach.
- Cancer Research (2001, Dec) 61(23) pg. 8366-8370)
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/080,013 US20030077248A1 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2002-02-19 | Cell therapy method for the treatment of tumors |
US10/289,566 US20040071671A1 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2002-11-07 | Cell therapy method for the treatment of tumors |
US11/782,264 US9222070B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2007-07-24 | Cell therapy method for the treatment of tumors |
US12/014,863 US9222071B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2008-01-16 | Cell therapy method for the treatment of tumors |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US27025201P | 2001-02-20 | 2001-02-20 | |
US10/080,013 US20030077248A1 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2002-02-19 | Cell therapy method for the treatment of tumors |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/289,566 Continuation-In-Part US20040071671A1 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2002-11-07 | Cell therapy method for the treatment of tumors |
US12/014,863 Continuation US9222071B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2008-01-16 | Cell therapy method for the treatment of tumors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20030077248A1 true US20030077248A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
Family
ID=23030546
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/080,013 Abandoned US20030077248A1 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2002-02-19 | Cell therapy method for the treatment of tumors |
US12/014,863 Expired - Fee Related US9222071B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2008-01-16 | Cell therapy method for the treatment of tumors |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/014,863 Expired - Fee Related US9222071B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2008-01-16 | Cell therapy method for the treatment of tumors |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20030077248A1 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP1377251B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2006510567A (ja) |
KR (2) | KR100971266B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1571834B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE396691T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0207399A (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2698079C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60226853D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2016930T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA013944B1 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2643582T3 (ja) |
HK (2) | HK1058485A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUP0402656A3 (ja) |
IL (3) | IL157366A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA03007503A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO334885B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ527683A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL206976B1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1377251E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002065992A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200307327B (ja) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030185840A1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2003-10-02 | Ioannides Constantin J. | Induction of tumor immunity by variants of folate binding protein |
US20040115216A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-06-17 | The Johns Hopkins University | Reagents and methods for engaging unique clonotypic lymphocyte receptors |
US20090017000A1 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2009-01-15 | Zeling Cai | Preparation of inactivated artificial antigen presenting cells and their use in cell therapies |
US20100094560A1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2010-04-15 | Prometheus Laboratories Inc. | Methods for diagnosing irritable bowel syndrome |
US7973137B1 (en) | 1996-03-28 | 2011-07-05 | Johns Hopkins University | Cell compositions comprising molecular complexes that modify immune responses |
US9993538B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2018-06-12 | Galena Biopharma, Inc. | Peptide vaccine therapy for treatment of FRα-expressing tumors |
CN109906086A (zh) * | 2016-08-02 | 2019-06-18 | 河谷细胞有限公司 | 树突细胞的转染及其方法 |
US11338025B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2022-05-24 | The Henry M. Jackson Foundation For The Advancement Of Military Medicine, Inc. | Vaccine therapy for treatment of endometrial and ovarian cancer |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2643582T3 (es) | 2001-02-20 | 2017-11-23 | Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antígeno de Drosophila artificial que presenta célula para preparar suspensión de células CD8 para su uso en el tratamiento del cáncer |
US20040071671A1 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2004-04-15 | Leturcq Didier J. | Cell therapy method for the treatment of tumors |
WO2003076585A2 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-18 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Controlled modulation of amino acid side chain length of peptide antigens |
EP1558723A4 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2006-02-15 | Johnson & Johnson Res Pty Ltd | MEANS FOR THE PREPARATION AND USE OF A POPULATION OF DISEASE-SPECIFIC CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTES |
EP1645183B1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2013-03-13 | Kyushu University, National University Corporation | Process for producing human-origin immunocompetent cell |
JP2005139118A (ja) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-02 | Ortho Mcneil Pharmaceut Inc | 腫瘍の治療のための細胞治療方法 |
WO2008039874A2 (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2008-04-03 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Cancer stem cell antigen vaccines and methods |
WO2008039969A2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Cancer vaccines and vaccination methods |
PL2328923T3 (pl) | 2008-09-02 | 2016-06-30 | Cedars Sinai Medical Center | Epitopy CD133 |
JP2010235611A (ja) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-10-21 | Ortho Mcneil Pharmaceut Inc | 腫瘍の治療のための細胞治療方法 |
WO2012087943A2 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor-heat shock protein 90 binding interaction |
CA2898474A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-21 | Immunocellular Therapeutics, Ltd. | Cancer vaccines and vaccination methods |
CN103667189B (zh) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-10-28 | 上海宇研生物技术有限公司 | 用于治疗肺癌的cd8毒性t淋巴细胞及其制备方法 |
MX2017003625A (es) * | 2014-09-17 | 2017-10-11 | Univ Johns Hopkins | Reactivos y metodos para identificar, enriquecer y/o expander celulas t especificas de antigeno. |
WO2017216768A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | Association For The Advancement Of Tissue Engineering And Cell Based Technologies And Therapies - A4Tec | Dendrimer-derived artificial antigen, methods and uses thereof |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5314813A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1994-05-24 | Scripps Research Institute | Drosophila cell lines expressing genes encoding MHC class I antigens and B2-microglobulin and capable of assembling empty complexes and methods of making said cell lines |
US5487974A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1996-01-30 | Ludwig Institute For Cancer-Research | Method for detecting complexes containing human leukocyte antigen A2 (HLA-A2) molecules and a tyrosinase drived peptide on abnormal cells |
US5662907A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1997-09-02 | Cytel Corporation | Induction of anti-tumor cytotoxic T lymphocytes in humans using synthetic peptide epitopes |
US5759783A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1998-06-02 | Ludwig Institute For Cancer Research | Method of screening for cancer by detecting messenger RNA for a MAGE-XP gene |
US5844075A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1998-12-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Melanoma antigens and their use in diagnostic and therapeutic methods |
US5843648A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1998-12-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | P15 and tyrosinase melanoma antigens and their use in diagnostic and therapeutic methods |
US6075122A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 2000-06-13 | University Of Washington | Immune reactivity to HER-2/neu protein for diagnosis and treatment of malignancies in which the HER-2/neu oncogene is associated |
US6140050A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-10-31 | Ludwig Institute For Cancer Research | Methods for determining breast cancer and melanoma by assaying for a plurality of antigens associated therewith |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4530901A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1985-07-23 | Biogen N.V. | Recombinant DNA molecules and their use in producing human interferon-like polypeptides |
US4401756A (en) * | 1981-04-14 | 1983-08-30 | Immunex Corporation | Process for preparing human interleukin 2 |
US4473642A (en) * | 1981-04-29 | 1984-09-25 | Immunex Corporation | Constitutive production of interleukin 2 by a T cell hybridoma |
US4407945A (en) * | 1981-04-29 | 1983-10-04 | Immunex Corporation | Constitutive production of interleukin 2 by a T cell hybridoma |
US6936694B1 (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 2005-08-30 | Intermune, Inc. | Manufacture and expression of large structural genes |
US4992367A (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1991-02-12 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Enhanced expression of human interleukin-2 in mammalian cells |
US5229115A (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1993-07-20 | Immunex Corporation | Adoptive immunotherapy with interleukin-7 |
US5637483A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1997-06-10 | Whitehead Institute For Biomedical Research | Irradiated tumor cell vaccine engineered to express GM-CSF |
US5583031A (en) * | 1992-02-06 | 1996-12-10 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Empty major histocompatibility class II heterodimers |
US5731160A (en) | 1992-05-26 | 1998-03-24 | Rijksuniversiteit Leiden | Induction of antigen specific T-lymphocyte responses by stimulation with peptide loaded MHC class I molecules on antigen processing defective mammalian cell lines |
US5397703A (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1995-03-14 | Cetus Oncology Corporation | Method for generation of antibodies to cell surface molecules |
US5820866A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1998-10-13 | National Jewish Center For Immunology And Respiratory Medicine | Product and process for T cell regulation |
US5585461A (en) * | 1994-03-24 | 1996-12-17 | Ludwig Institute For Cancer Research | Isolated, MAGE-3 derived peptides which complex with HLA-A2 molecules and uses thereof |
US5968753A (en) | 1994-06-14 | 1999-10-19 | Nexell Therapeutics, Inc. | Positive and positive/negative cell selection mediated by peptide release |
US5595881A (en) | 1994-08-09 | 1997-01-21 | Anergen, Inc. | Method for the detection of antigen presenting cells |
US5827642A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1998-10-27 | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | Rapid expansion method ("REM") for in vitro propagation of T lymphocytes |
US5645837A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1997-07-08 | Thomas Jefferson University | Peptides that inhibit T cell activation and methods of using the same |
DE69628154T2 (de) * | 1995-03-08 | 2004-03-18 | The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla | Antigen präsentierendes system und aktivierung von t-zellen |
US5587289A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-12-24 | Ludwig Institute For Cancer Research | Isolated nucleic acid molecules which are members of the MAGE-Xp family and uses thereof |
US5695760A (en) | 1995-04-24 | 1997-12-09 | Boehringer Inglehiem Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modified anti-ICAM-1 antibodies and their use in the treatment of inflammation |
US5985270A (en) | 1995-09-13 | 1999-11-16 | Fordham University | Adoptive immunotherapy using macrophages sensitized with heat shock protein-epitope complexes |
CA2247131A1 (en) | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-12 | Targeted Genetics Corporation | Modified rapid expansion methods ("modified-rem") for in vitro propagation of t lymphocytes |
ATE347588T1 (de) * | 1996-05-23 | 2006-12-15 | Scripps Research Inst | Systeme zur präsentation von mhc-antigenen der klasse ii und verfahren zur aktivierung von cd4?+-t-lymphozyten |
WO2001059073A2 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-16 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Cytotoxic t lymphocytes activated by dendritic cell hybrids |
EP1071436A4 (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2003-08-27 | Dana Farber Cancer Inst Inc | IMMUNE EFFECTOR CELL HYBRIDS |
WO1999054345A1 (en) | 1998-04-21 | 1999-10-28 | Thomas Jefferson University | Cd8 antagonists |
US6913749B2 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2005-07-05 | Resistentia Pharmaceuticals Ab | Immunogenic polypeptides for inducing anti-self IgE responses |
WO2000063690A1 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-26 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Enriched antigen-specific t-cells, and related therapeutic and prophylactic compositions and methods |
JP2001089389A (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2001-04-03 | Sumitomo Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 抗原特異的t細胞の誘導剤 |
WO2001057068A1 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-09 | The Austin Research Institute | Mucin-1 derived antigens and their use in immunotherapy |
WO2002004603A2 (de) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-17 | Eppendorf Ag | Verfahren zur modifizierung von biologischen zellen |
ES2643582T3 (es) | 2001-02-20 | 2017-11-23 | Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antígeno de Drosophila artificial que presenta célula para preparar suspensión de células CD8 para su uso en el tratamiento del cáncer |
-
2002
- 2002-02-19 ES ES14187466.9T patent/ES2643582T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-19 KR KR1020097010449A patent/KR100971266B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-19 CA CA2698079A patent/CA2698079C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-19 MX MXPA03007503A patent/MXPA03007503A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-19 EP EP02742493A patent/EP1377251B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-19 HU HU0402656A patent/HUP0402656A3/hu unknown
- 2002-02-19 IL IL15736602A patent/IL157366A0/xx unknown
- 2002-02-19 NZ NZ527683A patent/NZ527683A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-19 EP EP08009460.0A patent/EP2016930B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-19 AT AT02742493T patent/ATE396691T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-19 PL PL369971A patent/PL206976B1/pl unknown
- 2002-02-19 CN CN028082966A patent/CN1571834B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-19 DE DE60226853T patent/DE60226853D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-19 US US10/080,013 patent/US20030077248A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-19 CA CA2438754A patent/CA2438754C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-19 EP EP14187466.9A patent/EP2848255B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-19 DK DK08009460.0T patent/DK2016930T3/en active
- 2002-02-19 PT PT02742493T patent/PT1377251E/pt unknown
- 2002-02-19 KR KR1020037010894A patent/KR100962544B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-19 WO PCT/US2002/005748 patent/WO2002065992A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-02-19 BR BR0207399-4A patent/BR0207399A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-02-19 JP JP2002565553A patent/JP2006510567A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-02-19 EA EA200300815A patent/EA013944B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-19 ES ES02742493T patent/ES2306771T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-08-12 IL IL157366A patent/IL157366A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-19 NO NO20033674A patent/NO334885B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-18 ZA ZA2003/07327A patent/ZA200307327B/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-02-25 HK HK04101353A patent/HK1058485A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-01-16 US US12/014,863 patent/US9222071B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-03-11 JP JP2010054732A patent/JP2010222352A/ja active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-02-02 JP JP2012020842A patent/JP5634415B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-17 IL IL219223A patent/IL219223B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-09-18 HK HK15109174.2A patent/HK1208376A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5314813A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1994-05-24 | Scripps Research Institute | Drosophila cell lines expressing genes encoding MHC class I antigens and B2-microglobulin and capable of assembling empty complexes and methods of making said cell lines |
US5529921A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1996-06-25 | Scripps Research Institute | In vitro activation of cytotoxic t-cells using insect cells expressing human class I MHC and β2-microglobulin |
US5662907A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1997-09-02 | Cytel Corporation | Induction of anti-tumor cytotoxic T lymphocytes in humans using synthetic peptide epitopes |
US5487974A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1996-01-30 | Ludwig Institute For Cancer-Research | Method for detecting complexes containing human leukocyte antigen A2 (HLA-A2) molecules and a tyrosinase drived peptide on abnormal cells |
US6075122A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 2000-06-13 | University Of Washington | Immune reactivity to HER-2/neu protein for diagnosis and treatment of malignancies in which the HER-2/neu oncogene is associated |
US5844075A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1998-12-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Melanoma antigens and their use in diagnostic and therapeutic methods |
US5874560A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1999-02-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Melanoma antigens and their use in diagnostic and therapeutic methods |
US5994523A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1999-11-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Melanoma antigens and their use in diagnostic and therapeutic methods |
US5843648A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1998-12-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | P15 and tyrosinase melanoma antigens and their use in diagnostic and therapeutic methods |
US5759783A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1998-06-02 | Ludwig Institute For Cancer Research | Method of screening for cancer by detecting messenger RNA for a MAGE-XP gene |
US6140050A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-10-31 | Ludwig Institute For Cancer Research | Methods for determining breast cancer and melanoma by assaying for a plurality of antigens associated therewith |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7973137B1 (en) | 1996-03-28 | 2011-07-05 | Johns Hopkins University | Cell compositions comprising molecular complexes that modify immune responses |
US9562070B2 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2017-02-07 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Induction of tumor immunity by variants of folate binding protein |
US8815256B2 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2014-08-26 | The Henry M. Jackson Foundation For The Advancement Of Military Medicine, Inc. | Induction of tumor immunity by variants of folate binding protein |
US7547759B2 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2009-06-16 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Induction of tumor immunity by variants of folate binding protein |
US20090227510A1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2009-09-10 | Ioannides Constantin G | Induction of tumor immunity by variants of folate binding protein |
US20030185840A1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2003-10-02 | Ioannides Constantin J. | Induction of tumor immunity by variants of folate binding protein |
US8258261B2 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2012-09-04 | The Henry M. Jackson Foundation For The Advancement Of Military Medicine, Inc. | Induction of tumor immunity by variants of folate binding protein |
US20040115216A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-06-17 | The Johns Hopkins University | Reagents and methods for engaging unique clonotypic lymphocyte receptors |
US20100008920A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2010-01-14 | The Johns Hopkins University | Reagents and Methods for Engaging Unique Clonotypic Lymphocyte Receptors |
US20100094560A1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2010-04-15 | Prometheus Laboratories Inc. | Methods for diagnosing irritable bowel syndrome |
US20090017000A1 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2009-01-15 | Zeling Cai | Preparation of inactivated artificial antigen presenting cells and their use in cell therapies |
US8357533B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2013-01-22 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | Preparation of inactivated artificial antigen presenting cells and their use in cell therapies |
US8124408B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2012-02-28 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Preparation of inactivated artificial antigen presenting cells and their use in cell therapies |
US9993538B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2018-06-12 | Galena Biopharma, Inc. | Peptide vaccine therapy for treatment of FRα-expressing tumors |
US11338025B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2022-05-24 | The Henry M. Jackson Foundation For The Advancement Of Military Medicine, Inc. | Vaccine therapy for treatment of endometrial and ovarian cancer |
CN109906086A (zh) * | 2016-08-02 | 2019-06-18 | 河谷细胞有限公司 | 树突细胞的转染及其方法 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9222071B2 (en) | Cell therapy method for the treatment of tumors | |
US9222070B2 (en) | Cell therapy method for the treatment of tumors | |
JP6230208B2 (ja) | 樹状細胞/腫瘍細胞融合物および抗cd3/cd28を使用する抗腫瘍免疫の刺激 | |
MXPA03010507A (es) | Activacion ex vivo para generar linfocitos c citotoxicos espedificos para antigenos no tumorales para tratar enfermedades autoinmunes y alergicas. | |
JP2011504101A5 (ja) | ||
JP2005139118A (ja) | 腫瘍の治療のための細胞治療方法 | |
AU2008200524B2 (en) | A cell therapy method for the treatment of tumors | |
JP2010235611A (ja) | 腫瘍の治療のための細胞治療方法 | |
AU2002306587A1 (en) | A cell therapy method for the treatment of tumors |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ORTHO-MCNEIL PHARMACEUTICAL, INC., NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:JACKSON, MICHAEL R.;REEL/FRAME:012880/0592 Effective date: 20020408 Owner name: ORTHO-MCNEIL PHARMACEUTICAL, INC., NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MORIARTY, ANN;LETURCQ, DIDIER J.;DEGRAW, JULI;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:012882/0707 Effective date: 20020425 Owner name: ORTHO-MCNEIL PHARMACEUTICAL, INC., NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PETERSON, PER A.;REEL/FRAME:012880/0609 Effective date: 20020425 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |