KR20030077029A - 종양 치료를 위한 세포 요법 - Google Patents
종양 치료를 위한 세포 요법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030077029A KR20030077029A KR10-2003-7010894A KR20037010894A KR20030077029A KR 20030077029 A KR20030077029 A KR 20030077029A KR 20037010894 A KR20037010894 A KR 20037010894A KR 20030077029 A KR20030077029 A KR 20030077029A
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Abstract
Description
세포 타입 | PBMC 평균% (범위) | 후 선택 평균% (범위) |
CD8 T 세포 | 15% (7-24) | 82% (56-95) |
CD4 T 세포 | 36% (14-52) | 2% (0. 1-10) |
CD 14 단구 | 15% (7-26) | 0.8% (0.2-2) |
CD15 호중구 | 12% (8-21) | 0.6% (0.1-3) |
CD19 B 세포 | 2% (0.4-7) | 3% (0.5-9) |
CD56 NK 세포 | 6% (2-17) | 6% (0.1-20) |
마커/세포 타입 | 활성화-전 평균% | 활성화-후 평균% |
CD8 T 세포 | 98 | 99 |
TCRαβ T 세포 수용체 | 98 | 92 |
CD44 림프 노드 호밍 수용체 | 91 | 99 |
CD45RO 메모리 T 세포 | 58 | 88 |
CD45RA | 41 | 31 |
CD56 62L HEV 호밍 수용체 | 24 | 38 |
CD56 NK 세포 | 1 | 11 |
CD25 활성화된 T 세포 | 0.1 | 29 |
시약 | 공급자 | 등급 | 비고 |
rh IL-2 | Chiron | USP | 살균 용액 |
rh IL-7 | Genzyme | 연구용 | 동결, 살균 용액 |
인간 티로시나제369-377 | 연구용 | ||
DynabeadsTMM-450 | Dynal | GMP | 양 항-마우스 IgG 자기 비드 |
인간 혈청 알부민 | Baxter | USP | 살균, 비-발열성 간염 바이러스-없는, 25% 용액 |
소태아 혈청 | Gemini | 연구용 | 살균, BSE-, 엔도톡신-, 마이코플라스마- 없음 |
GammagardTM | Baxdter | USP | 주사용 살균, 인간 면역 글로불린 용액 |
항-CD8 항체 | 연구용 | 마우스 항-인간 CD8 단클론 항체 | |
CDS 펩티드59-70 | 연구용 | 자기 비드로부터 CD8+ 세포 방출 | |
W6/32 | ATCC | 연구용 | 마우스 항-인간 HLA-A, B, C 단클론 항체 |
세포주 | 공급자 | 비고 |
초파리 S2 | ATCC | CRL 10974 |
M3 | UCSD | 비-HLA-A2.1 인간 멜라노마 |
Malme 3 | ATCC | 멜라노마 환자로부터의 정상피부 섬유아세포 |
Malme 3M | ATCC | 폐로부터의 전이성 멜라노마(Malme 3에서와 동일한 환자) |
M14 | UCSD | HLA-A2.1 인간 멜라노마 |
K562 | ATCC | 인간 적혈백혈(erythroleukemic) 세포주; NK 세포에 대한 표적 |
JY 세포 | ATCC | HLA-A2.1 및 B7을 발현하는, EBV-형질전환된 인간 B 세포주 |
P815 및 P1024 | ATCC | DBA/2 마우스 비만육종 세포주 |
Jurkat A2.1 | ATCC | 인간 HLA-A2.1로 형질감염된 급성 T 세포 백혈병 |
항원 | 설명 |
CA-125 | 암 항원 125는 난소 종양 및 일부 난소 세포주에 의해 발현되는 상피 세포 마커이다. 약 85%의 난소암 환자는 증가된 혈청 CA125를 갖고 그러므로 혈청 종양 마커로서 종종 사용된다(Cancer Letters (1999, Oct.) 145 (1-2) pg. 133-141). |
MUC-1 | 뮤신은 정상 및 악성 상피 상에서 발현되는 막통과 당단백이다. 저글리코실화된 형태의 MUC-1이 유방 및 난소암과 같은 수많은 인간 선암종의 세포 표면뿐만 아니라 다발성 골수종 및 B-세포 림프종을 포함하는 혈액학적 악성종 상에서 과다 발현된다(Blood (1999, June) 93 (12) pg. 4309-4317). |
G250 | 85%의 신장 세포 암종에서 발현되지만 정상 신장 조직에서는 발현되지 않는 신장세포 암종 관련 항원이다. 약 50%의 침윤성 유방암에서 발현되는 종양-관련 항원 MN/CAIX와 동일하다(Cancer Research (1999, Nov.) ; 59 (21) pg. 5554-5559). |
FBP | 폴레이트 결합 단백질은 폴레이트 수송에 수반되는 수용체이다. 90%이상의 난소암 및 20-50%의 유방암에서 과다-발현된다(Anticancer Research (1999 Jul-Aug( 19(4B) g. 2907-2916). |
HER-2/neu | EGF-R과 서열 및 구조에서 유사한 막통과 단백을 엔코드하는 프로토-암유전자(HER-2). HER-2/neu는 유방 및 난소암에서 200배 이상 과다-발현된다. 이는 신장 세포 및 폐 암종에서도 확인된다(J. Exp. Med. (1995, June) Vol. 181, pg. 2109-2117). |
NY-ESO-1 | 30%의 유아, 전립선 및 난소암, 폐암, 방광암, 뇌 및 경부암 및 멜라노마에서 발견되는 암-고환 항원. 이 항원을 발현하는 종양을 갖는 환자는 그에 대한 항체도 통상 가지고 있다(J. Immunology (2000) vol. 165 pg. 948-955). |
CEA | 태아암 항원은 상피 종양(대장, 유방, 폐)에서 자주 발현되는 종양-관련 항원이다. 혈청 내 CEA 수준은 질병 단계와 상관관계가 있고 질병 치료 및 재발을 모니터하는데 사용된다(Human Immunology (1998) vol. 59 pg. 1-14) |
MAGE-3 | 70-80%의 전이성 멜라노마 환부 및 세포주에서 발현되는 항-고환 항원. 멜라노마 또는 MAGE 단백질 관련 군의 일종이다. 부가적으로, MAGE-3는 20-60%의 상피 종양(대장, 유방, 폐, 위 암종)에서 발견된다(Human Immimology (1998) vol. 59 pg. 1-14) |
AES | 분리된 단백질의 아미노 인헨서는 분리된 유전자의 인헨서에 의해 엔코드된 한 세트의 전사 리프레서의 일부이다. 이 종양 항원은 난소 및 유방 종양의 종양-관련 림프구에서 확인된다.(Molecular Immunology (1998) 35 (17) pg. 1121-1133) |
HTR | 텔로머라제(hTR)는 텔로머 DNA의 합성 및 확장을 촉매하는 특별한 타입의 역전사효소(hTRT 또는 hTERT)이다. 이 효소의 활성은 유방, 갑상성, 방광, 경부,전립선, 대장, 췌장 및 위암을 포함하는 모든 인간 종양의 90%에서 상승된다.(Cancer Research (2001, Dec) 61 (23) pg. 8366-8370) |
Claims (23)
- a. 암과 결합하는 약 15개 까지의, 약 6 내지 12 아미노산 길이인 서로 다른 펩티드 분자를 동시에 제시할 수 있는 비-자연 발생적 항원-제시 세포주(nnAPC)를 제조하는 단계;b. 암을 가진 개체 또는 적절한 도너로부터 CD8+ 세포를 수확하는 단계;c. 상기 nnAPC 세포주로 상기 CD8+세포를 자극하는 단계;d. 상기 CD8+ 세포를 IL-2, IL-7 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된 시토킨을 함유한 배지, 또는 조건 성장 배지(CGM)에 부가하는 단계;e. 상기 개체 또는 적절한 도너로부터 수집한 비현탁된 말초 혈액 단구, 또는 CD-8 고갈된 말초혈액 단구를 상기 nnAPC가 동시에 존재할 수 있는 약 1 내지 50 μg/ml의 펩티드와 혼합하는 단계;f. 원하는 말초 혈액 단구를 제외하고는, 현탁액 내의 모든 성분을 살균하는데 필요한 충분한 용량의 γ-선으로 상기 말초 혈액 단구 현탁액을 조사시키는 단계;g. 부착성 말초 혈액 단구를 분리하는 단계;h. 상기 부착성 말초 혈액 단구를 약 1μg/ml 내지 50μg/ml의 상기 각 펩티드와 함께 로드하는 단계;i. 상기 CD8+ 세포를 상기 부착성 말초 혈액 단구와 약 10 CD8+ 세포 대 1 말초혈액단구의 비로 조합시키는 단계;j. CD8+ 현탁액으로 상기 개체를 접종시키는 단계를 포함하는 암을 가진 개체의 치료방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 nnAPC가 약 10개까지의 펩티드 분자를 제시할 수 있는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 펩티드 분자는 약 8 내지 약 10 아미노산 길이인 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 펩티드 분자는 약 10nM 내지 100uM 범위의 농도인 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 시토킨 성분이 IL-2인 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 시토킨 성분이 IL-2 및 IL-7의 조합인 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, γ-선의 양이 약 3,000 내지 7,000 rads인 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, γ-선의 양이 약 5,000 rads인 방법.
- a. 암과 결합하는 약 15개 까지의 서로 다른 펩티드 분자를 동시에 제시할 수 있는 비-자연 발생적 항원-제시 세포주(nnAPC)를 제조하는 단계;b. 암을 가진 개체로부터 CD8+ 세포를 수확하는 단계;c. 상기 nnAPC 세포주로 약 6 내지 7일 동안 상기 CD8+세포를 자극하는 단계;d. 상기 CD8+ 세포를 배지 내의 IL-2, IL-7으로 자극하는 단계;e. 상기 개체로부터 수집한 말초혈액 단구를 약 20 μg/ml의 각 펩티드와 혼합하는 단계;f. 약 5,000 rad 의 γ-선으로 상기 CD8-결핍된 말초 혈액 단구 현탁액을 조사시키는 단계;g. 부착성 말초 혈액 단구를 분리하는 단계;h. 상기 부착성 말초 혈액 단구를 약 1μg/ml 내지 50 μg/ml의 상기 에피토프와 함께 로드하는 단계;i. 상기 CD8+ 세포를 상기 부착성 말초 혈액 단구와 약 10 CD8+ 세포 대 1 말초혈액단구의 비로 조합시키는 단계;j. CD8+ 세포 및 말초 혈액 단구의 상기 조합된 현탁액을 약 6 내지 7일간 자극하는 단계;k. CD8+ 세포 및 말초 혈액 단구의 상기 조합된 현탁액을 배지 내의 IL-2 및 IL-7로 자극시키는 단계;l. 적절한 CTL 활성, 순도, 살균도 및 엔도톡신 함량에 대해 CD8+ 현탁액을어세이하는 단계; 및m. CD8+ 현탁액으로 상기 개체를 접종시키는 단계를 포함하는 암을 가진 개체의 치료 방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 펩티드 분자는 약 8 내지 약 10 아미노산 길이인 방법.
- a. 암과 결합하는 약 15개 까지의, 약 8 내지 10 아미노산 길이인 서로 다른 펩티드 분자를 동시에 제시할 수 있는 비-자연 발생적 항원-제시 세포주(nnAPC)를 제조하는 단계;b. 멜라노마를 격는 개체로부터 CD8+ 세포를 수확하는 단계;c. 상기 nnAPC 세포주로 약 6 내지 7일 동안 상기 CD8+세포를 자극하는 단계;d. 상기 CD8+ 세포를 배지 내의 IL-2, IL-7으로 자극하는 단계;e. 상기 개체로부터 수집한 말초혈액 단구를 상기 nnAPC가 제시할 수 있는 약 20 μg/ml의 각 펩티드와 혼합하는 단계;f. 약 5,000 rad 의 γ-선으로 상기 CD8-고갈된 말초 혈액 단구 현탁액을 조사시키는 단계;g. 부착성 말초 혈액 단구를 분리하는 단계;h. 상기 부착성 말초 혈액 단구를 약 1μg/ml 내지 50 μg/ml의 상기 에피토프와 함께 로드하는 단계;i. 상기 CD8+ 세포를 상기 부착성 말초 혈액 단구와 약 10 CD8+ 세포 대 1 말초혈액단구의 비로 조합시키는 단계;j. CD8+ 세포 및 말초 혈액 단구의 상기 조합된 현탁액을 약 6 내지 7일간 자극하는 단계;k. CD8+ 세포 및 말초 혈액 단구의 상기 조합된 현탁액을 배지 내의 IL-2 및 IL-7로 자극시키는 단계;l. 적절한 CTL 활성, 순도, 살균도 및 엔도톡신 함량에 대해 CD8+ 현탁액을 어세이하는 단계; 및m. CD8+ 현탁액으로 상기 개체를 접종시키는 단계를 포함하는 멜라노마를 가진 개체의 치료 방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 nnAPC가 약 10개까지의 펩티드 분자를 제시할 수 있는 방법.
- 제 12항에 있어서, 상기 펩티드는 티로시나제369-377, 티로시나제207-216, gp100209-217, gp100154-162, MART-127-35, HER-2/neu789-797, HER-2/neu369-377, C-lectin8-16, Pec6020-29, 및 Pec6025-33인 방법.
- 인간 클래스 I HLA을 발현하는 핵산, 결합 분자 및 발현을 위한 공동-자극 분자로 형질감염된 초파리 세포로부터 유래하고, 상기 핵산에 의해 엔코드된 약 15개 까지의 서로 다른 펩티드 분자를 동시에 제시할 수 있는 비-자연 발생적 항원-제시 세포 (nnAPC).
- 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 nnAPC가 10개까지의 서로 다른 펩티드 분자를 동시에 제시할 수 있는 비-자연 발생적 항원-제시 세포 nnAPC.
- 제 15항에 있어서, 상기 nnAPC는 다음 10개 펩티드 분자, 티로시나제369-377, 티로시나제207-216, gp100209-217, gp100154-162, MART-127-35, HER-2/neu789-797, HER-2/neu369-377, C-lectin8-16, Pec6020-29, 및 Pec6025-33를 동시에 제시할 수 있는 비-자연 발생적 항원-제시 세포 nnAPC.
- a. 노랑 초파리 알로부터 곤충 세포주를 제조하는 단계;b. 곤충 세포를 발육시키기에 적합한 배지, 바람직하게는 SchneiderTM초파리 배지에서 상기 곤충 세포를 발육시키는 단계;c. pRmHa-1 발현 벡터로부터 메탈로티오네인 프로모터, 금속 반응 보존 서열 및 노랑 초파리로부터 분리된 폴리아데닐화 신호를 보유한 알콜 디하이드로게나제 유전자를 포함하는 pRmHa-3 플라스미드를 제조하는 단계;d. A2.1이 인간 클래스 I DNA 서열로 대체될 수 있는 인간 클래스 I HLA A2.1, B7.1, B7.2, ICAM-1, β-2 마이크로글로불린 및 LFA-3에 대한 상보적 DNA를 상기 pRmHa-3 플라스미드 내로 삽입하는 단계;e. 상기 곤충 세포를 phshneo 플라스미드 및 상기 상보적 DNA를 함유하는 pRmHa-3 플라스미드로 형질감염시키는 단계; 및f. 상기 곤충 세포를 CuSO4와 접촉시켜 nnAPC를 만들어 상기 곤충 세포 내에서 형질감염된 유전자 발현을 유도하는 단계를 포함하는 동시에 15개까지의 서로 다른 펩티드 분자를 제시할 수 있는 비-자연 발생적 항원-제시 세포(nnAPC)에 대한 제조방법.
- 제 17항에 있어서, 상기 nnAPC가 10개까지의 서로 다른 펩티드 분자를 동시에 제시할 수 있는 방법.
- 제 17항에 있어서, 상기 곤충 세포주는 세포를 12일간 성장시키고, 상기 원하는 세포를 동정할 수 있는 펩티드를 갖는 원하는 세포를 선택하고, 및 상기 원하는 세포를 OKT3 및 IL-2로 확장하는 것에 의해 제조되는 방법.
- 제 19항에 있어서, 원하는 세포를 동정할 수 있는 상기 펩티드가 테트라머인 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 단계(a)의 상기 펩티드 분자가 SEQ ID NO:1 내지 42에 규정된 아미노산 서열을 갖는 펩티드로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 단계(a)의 상기 펩티드 분자가 SEQ ID NO:1 내지 42에 규정된 아미노산 서열을 갖는 펩티드로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제 17항에 있어서, 단계(a)의 상기 펩티드 분자가 SEQ ID NO:1 내지 42에 규정된 아미노산 서열을 갖는 펩티드로부터 선택되는 방법.
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