TWI729248B - L型內部端子、含有該l型內部端子的l型同軸連接器以及該l型同軸連接器的製造方法 - Google Patents
L型內部端子、含有該l型內部端子的l型同軸連接器以及該l型同軸連接器的製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6591—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members
- H01R13/6592—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members the conductive member being a shielded cable
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- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
- H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
- H01R24/42—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches
- H01R24/44—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches comprising impedance matching means
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- H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
- H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
- H01R4/183—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section
- H01R4/184—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion
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Abstract
[課題]提供可抑制連結部之阻抗上昇的L型內部端子、含有該端子的L型同軸連接器及該連接器的製造方法。 [解決手段]L型內部端子(20),是具有:筒狀的本體部(21),是與對象內部端子接觸;壓接部(22),是設有將同軸電纜(1)的芯線(2)予以壓接的一對壓接片(22a);以及連結部(23),是由使本體部(21)的延伸方向相對於壓接部(22)的延伸方向成為垂直的狀態來將本體部(21)與壓接部(22)之間予以連結之彎曲成L字型的帶狀片所成,本體部(21)及壓接部(22),是配置在連結部(23)之L字彎曲的內側。相對於連結部(23)使低阻抗的本體部(21)及壓接部(22)接近,故可利用L型內部端子(20)自身所具有的本體部(21)及壓接部(22)來抑制連結部(23)的阻抗上昇。
Description
本發明,是關於L型內部端子、含有該L型內部端子的L型同軸連接器、該L型同軸連接器的製造方法,該L型內部端子,是具有:筒狀的本體部,其與對象內部端子接觸;壓接部,設有將同軸電纜的內部導體予以壓接的壓接片;以及連結部,是由使本體部的延伸方向相對於壓接部的延伸方向成為垂直的狀態來將本體部與壓接部之間予以連結之彎曲成L字型的帶狀片所成。
這種L型內部端子,是將具有導電性的金屬薄板予以沖壓加工來製造。連結部,一般是將比本體部的外徑還要充分細且筆直地延伸之展開狀態的帶狀片以本體部及結線部為外側來L字彎曲藉此形成(例如參照專利文獻1)。由於是將本體部與結線部一起配置在連結部之L字彎曲的外側,故容易結線。結線,一般是將設有結線部的壓接片予以鉚接來壓接。在將壓接片予以L字彎曲的外側容易鉚接。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]
[專利文獻1]日本實公平5-31827號公報
[發明所欲解決的課題]
在這種L型內部端子,伴隨著連結部之表面積的降低,有著連結部的阻抗上昇的問題。
本發明的目的,是提供可抑制連結部的阻抗上昇的L型內部端子、含有該L型內部端子的L型同軸連接器及該L型同軸連接器的製造方法。 [用以解決課題的手段]
1.一種L型內部端子,是具有:筒狀的本體部,是與對象內部端子接觸;壓接部,是設有將同軸電纜的內部導體予以壓接的壓接片;以及連結部,是由使本體部的延伸方向相對於壓接部的延伸方向成為垂直的狀態來將本體部與壓接部之間予以連結之彎曲成L字型的帶狀片所成,其特徵為,前述本體部及前述壓接部,是配置在前述連結部之L字彎曲的內側。 根據1所述的L型內部端子,是相對於連結部使低阻抗的本體部及壓接部接近,故可利用L型內部端子自身所具有的本體部及壓接部來抑制連結部的阻抗上昇。 2.如1所述之L型內部端子,其中,前述連結部,含有:90度圓弧狀的彎曲部;第1平板部及第2平板部,是從前述彎曲部的兩端部筆直延伸;以及第1連結部及第2連結部,該第1連結部是將前述第1平板部與前述本體部之間予以連結,該第2連結部是將前述第2平板部與前述壓接部之間予以連結,至少使前述彎曲部、前述第1平板部及第2平板部具有與前述本體部的外徑尺寸相同或在此之上的寬度尺寸。 根據2所述的L型內部端子,由於與位在L型內部端子之周圍的外部端子相對的連結部之表面積比會增加,故可進一步抑制連結部的阻抗上昇。 3.一種L型同軸連接器,是安裝於同軸電纜的末端,使與對象連接器的嵌合方向相對於前述同軸電纜的軸方向成為垂直,其特徵為,含有:如1或2所述之L型內部端子;介電質,是具有可從後方朝向前方來安裝前述L型內部端子的端子安裝部,且包圍前述L型內部端子來保持;外部端子,是具有朝向與L型同軸連接器的對象連接器的嵌合方向突出而與對象外部端子嵌合的筒狀部,且具有沿著前述同軸電纜的軸方向突出而與前述同軸電纜的外部導體重疊的接片部,在內部從後方朝向前方安裝前述介電質,且包圍前述介電質來保持;以及筒狀的壓接構件,是對前述外部端子的接片部與前述同軸電纜的外部導體之間的重疊部分進行鉚接固定。 4.如3所述之L型同軸連接器,其中,前述外部端子,為了在其內部安裝前述介電質而在後側設置開口部,且含有:以覆蓋該開口部的狀態相對於前述L型內部端子的第2平板部分離且相對向的遮罩,前述介電質,為了在其端子安裝部安裝前述L型內部端子而在後側設置開口部,且含有:以覆蓋該開口部的狀態夾入至前述介電質與前述外部端子的遮罩之間的墊片,藉由前述外部端子的遮罩與前述L型內部端子的第2平板部之間的距離、以及前述介電質之墊片的介電係數來整合阻抗。 5.如3或4所述之L型同軸連接器,其中,前述外部端子的遮罩,具有:第2接片部,是從其一端部沿著前述同軸電纜的軸方向突出且與前述同軸電纜的外部導體重疊;以及卡合片,是從其另一端部沿著前述同軸電纜的軸方向與設在前述外部端子之側壁的卡合孔卡合,在前述壓接構件鉚接部與前述卡合孔部是與前述外部端子電性連接,且物理性地結合。 6.一種L型同軸連接器的製造方法,該L型同軸連接器是3~5之任一項所述的L型同軸連接器,該方法含有:內部端子連接製程,是在將前述L型內部端子的連結部予以L字彎曲之前的筆直延伸的展開狀態時,將前述L型內部端子的壓接片予以鉚接且壓接於前述同軸電纜的內部導體並進行連接;以及內部端子L字彎曲製程,是將在前述L型內部端子的本體部及前述L型內部端子連接製程對前述同軸電纜的內部導體壓接過的壓接部作為內側,來對展開狀態的連結部施以L字彎曲。 [發明的效果]
根據本發明,可提供可抑制連結部的阻抗上昇的L型內部端子、含有該L型內部端子的L型同軸連接器及該L型同軸連接器的製造方法。
以下,根據圖式來說明本發明的實施形態。
圖1(A)、圖1(B)所示的L型內部端子20,是構成圖2、圖3所示之L型同軸連接器10的一零件,L型同軸連接器10,是安裝於同軸電纜1的末端,使與未圖示的對象連接器的嵌合方向相對於同軸電纜1的軸方向成為垂直的連接器。以下,將與L型同軸連接器10之對象連接器的嵌合側作為「前」,將其相反側作為「後」來說明。
如圖2、圖3所示般,同軸電纜1,是具有以下構件而構成:內部導體亦即芯線2、包覆芯線2之外周的絕緣體亦即內皮3、覆蓋絕緣體3之外周的外部導體亦即編網4、覆蓋編網4之外周的絕緣體亦即外皮5。芯線2是傳送高頻訊號,編網4是遮蔽電磁波。同軸電纜1,是在其末端,將外皮5予以剝皮而使編網4露出,並將內皮3予以剝皮而使芯線2露出的狀態與L型同軸連接器10連接。
如圖1(A)、圖1(B)所示般,L型內部端子20,是具有本體部21與壓接部22與連結部23而構成。L型內部端子20,是將具有導電性的金屬薄板予以沖壓加工來形成。
本體部21,是作為對於對象內部端子的接觸部分而形成為筒狀。本體部21,是具有前端部21a與基部21b。前端部21a是形成為銷狀,與前端部21a連續的基部21b,是形成為比前端部21a還粗徑的圓筒狀。
與同軸電纜1的芯線2連接之前的壓接部22,是剖面形成為U字狀,且具有:成為U字之對向之側邊的一對壓接片22a、成為U字之底邊的基部22b。壓接部22,是以將同軸電纜1的芯線2予以嵌入的狀態將一對壓接片22a如圖示般予以鉚接,藉此與同軸電纜1的芯線2連接。
連結部23,是形成作為本體部21與壓接部22之間的連結部分。在對壓接部22連接同軸電纜1的芯線2之前的連結部23,是形成為筆直地延伸之展開狀態之平坦的帶狀片,L型內部端子20,是形成為使本體部21與連結部23與壓接部22筆直地並排的直線型(參照圖6)。
本體部21的一對周壁部及壓接部22的一對壓接片22a,在直線型的狀態中,是使連結部23之一方的板面側對齊突出。而且,在對壓接部22連接同軸電纜1的芯線2之後,是對筆直地延伸之展開狀態之平坦的帶狀片的連結部23,以本體部21及壓接部22作為彎曲的內側來施以L字(90度)彎曲,藉此使連結部23形成為:由使本體部21的延伸方向相對於壓接部22的延伸方向成為垂直的狀態來連結且彎曲成L字型的帶狀片所成,將本體部21及壓接部22配置在連結部23之L字彎曲的內側,且,形成為與同軸電纜1的芯線2連接的L型內部端子20(參照圖7)。
如此一來,L型內部端子20,具有:筒狀的本體部21,是與對象內部端子接觸;壓接部22,是設有將同軸電纜1的芯線2予以壓接的一對壓接片22a;以及連結部23,是由使本體部21的延伸方向相對於壓接部22的延伸方向成為垂直的狀態來將本體部21與壓接部22之間予以連結之彎曲成L字型的帶狀片所成,根據使本體部21及壓接部22配置在連結部23之L字彎曲之內側的L型內部端子20,是相對於連結部23使低阻抗的本體部21及壓接部22接近,可利用L型內部端子20自身所具有的本體部21及壓接部22來抑制連結部23的阻抗上昇。
且,連結部23,含有:90度圓弧狀的彎曲部23a;第1平板部23b及第2平板部23c,是從彎曲部23a的兩端部筆直地延伸;以及第1連結部23d及第2連結部23e,該第1連結部23d是將第1平板部23b與本體部21的基部21b之間予以連結,該第2連結部23e是將第2平板部23c與壓接部22的基部22b之間予以連結,至少使彎曲部23a、第1平板部23b及第2平板部23c具有與本體部21之基部21b的外徑尺寸D實質相同或在此之上的寬度尺寸W(W≧D)。根據該構造,由於與位在L型內部端子之周圍的後述外部端子相對的連結部23之表面積比會增加,故可進一步抑制連結部23的阻抗上昇。
接著,說明L型同軸連接器10。如圖2、圖3所示般,L型同軸連接器10,是含有L型內部端子20,此外,還構成為含有:介電質30,是具有可從後側往該嵌合方向來安裝L型內部端子20的端子安裝部31,且包圍L型內部端子20來保持;外部端子40,是具有朝向與L型同軸連接器20的對象連接器的嵌合方向突出而與對象外部端子嵌合的筒狀部41,且具有沿著同軸電纜1的軸方向突出而與同軸電纜1的編網4重疊的接片部42,在內部從後方安裝介電質30,且包圍介電質30來保持;以及套環50,是對外部端子40的接片部42與同軸電纜1的編網4之間的重疊部分進行鉚接固定的筒狀壓接構件。
且構成為,外部端子40,為了在其內部安裝介電質30而在後側設置開口部43,且含有:以覆蓋該開口部43的狀態相對於L型內部端子20的第2平板部23c分離且相對向的遮罩60,介電質30,為了在其端子安裝部31安裝L型內部端子20而在後側設置開口部32,且含有:以覆蓋該開口部32的狀態夾入至介電質30與外部端子40的遮罩60之間的墊片70,藉由外部端子40的遮罩60與L型內部端子20的第2平板部23c之間的距離T、以及介電質30之墊片70的介電係數來整合阻抗。
此外還構成為,外部端子40的遮罩60,具有:第2接片部61,是從其一端部沿著同軸電纜1的軸方向突出且與同軸電纜1的編網4重疊;以及卡合片62,是從其另一端部沿著同軸電纜1的軸方向與設在外部端子40之側壁的卡合孔44卡合,在套環50鉚接部與卡合孔44部是與外部端子40電性連接,且物理性地結合。
介電質30與該墊片70,是使不同的絕緣性合成樹脂材料成形藉此各自形成,使介電質30的介電係數與墊片70的介電係數不同來整合阻抗。
外部端子40與該遮罩60,是將具有導電性的金屬板予以沖壓加工來各自形成。
接著,針對L型同軸連接器10的製造方法,參照圖4至圖15進行說明。
[套環安裝製程][初期製程] 如圖4所示般,將套環50套上同軸電纜1。
[導體露出製程] 如圖5所示般,在同軸電纜1的末端,將外皮5予以剝皮而使編網4露出,並將內皮3予以剝皮而使芯線2露出。
[內部端子連接製程] 如圖6所示般,在將L型內部端子20的連結部23予以L字彎曲之前之筆直延伸的展開狀態,將L型內部端子20的一對壓接片22a予以鉚接來對同軸電纜1的芯線2壓接連接。
[內部端子L字彎曲製程] 如圖7所示般,在L型內部端子20的本體部21及L型內部端子連接製程,將對同軸電纜1的芯線壓接過的壓接部作為內側,來對展開狀態的連結部23施以L字(90度)彎曲。
[編網折返製程] 如圖8所示般,將編網4折返於外皮5的外側,使內皮3露出。
[介電質安裝製程] 如圖9所示般,將介電質30從外部端子40的開口部43壓入至內部來安裝。
[內部端子安裝製程] 如圖10所示般,將與同軸電纜1的芯線2連接後的L型內部端子20,從介電質30的開口部32插入來安裝於:安裝在外部端子40之內部的介電質30之端子安裝部31。
[墊片安裝製程] 如圖11所示般,將墊片70從外部端子40的開口部43壓入來安裝於:安裝在外部端子40之內部的介電質30之後側。
[遮罩安裝製程] 如圖12所示般,在將遮罩60的卡合片62卡合於外部端子40之卡合孔44的狀態下,將遮罩60從外部端子40的開口部43壓入來安裝於:安裝在外部端子40之內部的墊片70之後側。藉此,使L型內部端子20被介電質30及墊片60給包圍來保持,使該介電質30及墊片60被外部端子40及遮罩60給包圍來保持。且,同軸電纜1之露出的內皮3是被外部端子40的接片部42及遮罩60的第2接片部61給分別覆蓋半周。
[編網返回製程] 如圖13所示般,將折返至外皮5之外側的編網4蓋回去外部端子40的接片部42及遮罩60的第2接片部61上。
[套環返回製程] 如圖14所示般,將通過有同軸電纜1的套環50蓋回至:蓋在外部端子40的接片部42及遮罩60的第2接片部61上的編網4上。
[套環鉚接製程][最終製程] 如圖15所示般,將蓋在同軸電纜1之編網4上的圓筒狀之套環50(一部分蓋在外皮5上)予以鉚接成六角筒狀,藉此在同軸電纜1的末端將套環50壓接固定於編網4及外皮5的外周側。藉此,藉由套環50使同軸電纜1的編網4與外部端子40的接片部42及遮罩60的第2接片部61連接,使外部端子40及遮罩60與同軸電纜1的編網4導通。藉此,成為使L型同軸連接器10連接於同軸電纜1之末端的狀態(參照圖3)。
根據這種L型同軸連接器10的製造方法,可容易得到L型同軸連接器10,其含有L型內部端子20,能抑制L型內部端子20之連結部23的阻抗上昇。
1‧‧‧同軸電纜2‧‧‧芯線(內部導體)4‧‧‧編網(外部導體)10‧‧‧L型同軸連接器20‧‧‧L型內部端子22‧‧‧壓接部22a‧‧‧壓接片21‧‧‧本體部23‧‧‧連結部23a‧‧‧彎曲部23b‧‧‧第1平板部23c‧‧‧第2平板部23d‧‧‧第1連結部23e‧‧‧第2連結部30‧‧‧介電質31‧‧‧端子安裝部32‧‧‧開口部40‧‧‧外部端子41‧‧‧筒狀部42‧‧‧接片部43‧‧‧開口部44‧‧‧卡合孔50‧‧‧套環60‧‧‧遮罩61‧‧‧第2接片部62‧‧‧卡合片70‧‧‧墊片D‧‧‧外徑尺寸W‧‧‧寬度尺寸T‧‧‧距離
圖1為表示本實施形態之L型內部端子的圖,圖1(A)是從同軸電纜的軸方向觀看的圖,圖1(B)是立體圖。 圖2為本實施形態之L型同軸連接器的分解立體圖。 圖3為本實施形態之L型同軸連接器的剖面圖。 圖4為說明本實施形態之L型同軸連接器之製造方法的圖,是表示套環安裝製程的圖。 圖5為說明本實施形態之L型同軸連接器之製造方法的圖,是表示同軸電纜之導體露出製程的圖。 圖6為說明本實施形態之L型同軸連接器之製造方法的圖,是表示內部端子連接製程的圖。 圖7為說明本實施形態之L型同軸連接器之製造方法的圖,是表示內部端子90度彎曲製程的圖。 圖8為說明本實施形態之L型同軸連接器之製造方法的圖,是表示編網折返製程的圖。 圖9為說明本實施形態之L型同軸連接器之製造方法的圖,是表示介電質安裝製程的圖。 圖10為說明本實施形態之L型同軸連接器之製造方法的圖,是表示內部端子安裝製程的圖。 圖11為說明本實施形態之L型同軸連接器之製造方法的圖,是表示墊片安裝製程的圖。 圖12為說明本實施形態之L型同軸連接器之製造方法的圖,是表示遮罩安裝製程的圖。 圖13為說明本實施形態之L型同軸連接器之製造方法的圖,是編網返回製程的圖。 圖14為說明本實施形態之L型同軸連接器之製造方法的圖,是表示套環返回製程的圖。 圖15為說明本實施形態之L型同軸連接器之製造方法的圖,是表示套環鉚接製程的圖。
20‧‧‧L型內部端子
22‧‧‧壓接部
22a‧‧‧壓接片
21‧‧‧本體部
21a‧‧‧前端部
21b、22b‧‧‧基部
23‧‧‧連結部
23a‧‧‧彎曲部
23b‧‧‧第1平板部
23c‧‧‧第2平板部
23d‧‧‧第1連結部
23e‧‧‧第2連結部
Claims (5)
- 一種L型內部端子,是具有:筒狀的本體部,是與對象內部端子接觸;壓接部,是設有將同軸電纜的內部導體予以壓接的壓接片;以及連結部,是由使前述本體部的延伸方向相對於前述壓接部的延伸方向成為垂直的狀態來將前述本體部與前述壓接部之間予以連結之彎曲成L字型的帶狀片所成,其特徵為,前述本體部及前述壓接部,是配置在前述連結部之L字彎曲的內側,前述連結部,含有:90度圓弧狀的彎曲部;第1平板部及第2平板部,是從前述彎曲部的兩端部筆直延伸;以及第1連結部及第2連結部,該第1連結部是將前述第1平板部與前述本體部之間予以連結,該第2連結部是將前述第2平板部與前述壓接部之間予以連結,至少使前述彎曲部、前述第1平板部及第2平板部具有與前述本體部的外徑尺寸相同或在此之上的寬度尺寸。
- 一種L型同軸連接器,是安裝於同軸電纜的末端,使與對象連接器的嵌合方向相對於前述同軸電纜的軸方向成為垂直,其特徵為,含有:如請求項1所述之L型內部端子;介電質,是具有可從後方朝向前方來安裝前述L型內部端子的端子安裝部,且包圍前述L型內部端子來保持;外部端子,是具有朝向與L型同軸連接器的對象連接器的嵌合方向突出而與對象外部端子嵌合的筒狀部,且具有沿 著前述同軸電纜的軸方向突出而與前述同軸電纜的外部導體重疊的接片部,在內部從後方朝向前方安裝前述介電質,且包圍前述介電質來保持;以及筒狀的壓接構件,是對前述外部端子的接片部與前述同軸電纜的外部導體之間的重疊部分進行鉚接固定。
- 如請求項2所述之L型同軸連接器,其中,前述外部端子,為了在前述外部端子的內部安裝前述介電質而在後側設置開口部,且含有:以覆蓋該開口部的狀態相對於前述L型內部端子的第2平板部分離且相對向的遮罩,前述介電質,為了在前述介電質的端子安裝部安裝前述L型內部端子而在後側設置開口部,且含有:以覆蓋該開口部的狀態夾入至前述介電質與前述外部端子的遮罩之間的墊片,藉由前述外部端子的遮罩與前述L型內部端子的第2平板部之間的距離、以及前述介電質之墊片的介電係數來整合阻抗。
- 如請求項3所述之L型同軸連接器,其中,前述外部端子的遮罩,具有:第2接片部,是從前述外部端子的一端部沿著前述同軸電纜的軸方向突出且與前述同軸電纜的外部導體重疊;以及卡合片,是從前述外部端子的另一端部沿著前述同軸電纜的軸方向與設在前述外部端子之側壁的卡合孔卡合,在前述壓接構件的鉚接部與前述卡合孔是與前述外部端子電性連接,且物理性地結合。
- 一種L型同軸連接器的製造方法,該L型同軸連接器是請求項2~4之任一項所述的L型同軸連接器,該方法含有:內部端子連接製程,是在將前述L型內部端子的連結部予以L字彎曲之前的筆直延伸的展開狀態時,將前述L型內部端子的壓接片予以鉚接且壓接於前述同軸電纜的內部導體並進行連接;以及內部端子L字彎曲製程,是將在前述L型內部端子的本體部及前述L型內部端子連接製程對前述同軸電纜的內部導體壓接過的壓接部作為內側,來對展開狀態的連結部施以L字彎曲。
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2018
- 2018-03-20 EP EP18162752.2A patent/EP3379659B1/en active Active
- 2018-03-21 US US15/927,590 patent/US10109935B2/en active Active
- 2018-03-22 CN CN201810242599.8A patent/CN108631086B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
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CN108631086A (zh) | 2018-10-09 |
KR102430494B1 (ko) | 2022-08-05 |
US20180277966A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
CN108631086B (zh) | 2022-01-21 |
JP6814080B2 (ja) | 2021-01-13 |
EP3379659A1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
JP2018160408A (ja) | 2018-10-11 |
TW201904138A (zh) | 2019-01-16 |
EP3379659B1 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
US10109935B2 (en) | 2018-10-23 |
KR20180108403A (ko) | 2018-10-04 |
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