TWI525223B - 鍍覆浴及方法 - Google Patents
鍍覆浴及方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI525223B TWI525223B TW102111360A TW102111360A TWI525223B TW I525223 B TWI525223 B TW I525223B TW 102111360 A TW102111360 A TW 102111360A TW 102111360 A TW102111360 A TW 102111360A TW I525223 B TWI525223 B TW I525223B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- alkyl
- tin
- acid
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/46—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/30—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/60—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/64—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/42—Coating with noble metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/48—Coating with alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W72/012—Manufacture or treatment of bump connectors, dummy bumps or thermal bumps
- H10W72/01231—Manufacture or treatment of bump connectors, dummy bumps or thermal bumps using blanket deposition
- H10W72/01233—Manufacture or treatment of bump connectors, dummy bumps or thermal bumps using blanket deposition in liquid form, e.g. spin coating, spray coating or immersion coating
- H10W72/01235—Manufacture or treatment of bump connectors, dummy bumps or thermal bumps using blanket deposition in liquid form, e.g. spin coating, spray coating or immersion coating by plating, e.g. electroless plating or electroplating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W72/012—Manufacture or treatment of bump connectors, dummy bumps or thermal bumps
- H10W72/01251—Changing the shapes of bumps
- H10W72/01255—Changing the shapes of bumps by using masks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W72/012—Manufacture or treatment of bump connectors, dummy bumps or thermal bumps
- H10W72/01251—Changing the shapes of bumps
- H10W72/01257—Changing the shapes of bumps by reflowing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W72/019—Manufacture or treatment of bond pads
- H10W72/01931—Manufacture or treatment of bond pads using blanket deposition
- H10W72/01938—Manufacture or treatment of bond pads using blanket deposition in gaseous form, e.g. by CVD or PVD
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W72/0198—Manufacture or treatment batch processes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
- H10W72/221—Structures or relative sizes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
- H10W72/221—Structures or relative sizes
- H10W72/222—Multilayered bumps, e.g. a coating on top and side surfaces of a bump core
- H10W72/223—Multilayered bumps, e.g. a coating on top and side surfaces of a bump core characterised by the structure of the outermost layers, e.g. multilayered coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
- H10W72/251—Materials
- H10W72/252—Materials comprising solid metals or solid metalloids, e.g. PbSn, Ag or Cu
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
- H10W72/251—Materials
- H10W72/255—Materials of outermost layers of multilayered bumps, e.g. material of a coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
- H10W72/29—Bond pads specially adapted therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/90—Bond pads, in general
- H10W72/921—Structures or relative sizes of bond pads
- H10W72/923—Bond pads having multiple stacked layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/90—Bond pads, in general
- H10W72/951—Materials of bond pads
- H10W72/952—Materials of bond pads comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. PbSn, Ag or Cu
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/435,683 US8980077B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Plating bath and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201400646A TW201400646A (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
| TWI525223B true TWI525223B (zh) | 2016-03-11 |
Family
ID=49154843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102111360A TWI525223B (zh) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-29 | 鍍覆浴及方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8980077B2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6141664B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR102055598B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN103361683B (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE102013005499B4 (https=) |
| SG (1) | SG193763A1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI525223B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10056636B1 (en) * | 2013-10-03 | 2018-08-21 | Primus Power Corporation | Electrolyte compositions for use in a metal-halogen flow battery |
| US8877630B1 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-11-04 | Chipmos Technologies Inc. | Semiconductor structure having a silver alloy bump body and manufacturing method thereof |
| US10889907B2 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2021-01-12 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Cyanide-free acidic matte silver electroplating compositions and methods |
| US9368340B2 (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2016-06-14 | Lam Research Corporation | Metallization of the wafer edge for optimized electroplating performance on resistive substrates |
| US10154598B2 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2018-12-11 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Filling through-holes |
| EP3271964A4 (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2018-10-17 | Primus Power Corporation | Flow battery electrolyte compositions containing a chelating agent and a metal plating enhancer |
| US9850588B2 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-12-26 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Bismuth electroplating baths and methods of electroplating bismuth on a substrate |
| JP6834070B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-13 | 2021-02-24 | 石原ケミカル株式会社 | 電気スズ及びスズ合金メッキ浴、当該メッキ浴を用いて電着物を形成した電子部品の製造方法 |
| US10428436B2 (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2019-10-01 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Indium electroplating compositions containing amine compounds and methods of electroplating indium |
| CN106098420B (zh) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-05-25 | 桂林电子科技大学 | 一种电触头表面镀层添加材料及电触头制造方法 |
| US11926918B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2024-03-12 | Basf Se | Composition for metal plating comprising suppressing agent for void free filing |
| US11535946B2 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2022-12-27 | Basf Se | Composition for tin or tin alloy electroplating comprising leveling agent |
| US10329681B2 (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-06-25 | National Chung Shan Institute Of Science And Technology | Copper-silver dual-component metal electroplating solution and electroplating method for semiconductor wire |
| US11459665B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2022-10-04 | Basf Se | Composition for tin or tin alloy electroplating comprising suppressing agent |
| EP3775325B1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2024-08-28 | Basf Se | Composition for tin-silver alloy electroplating comprising a complexing agent |
| EP3781729B1 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2024-09-25 | Basf Se | Composition for tin or tin alloy electroplating comprising suppressing agent |
| JP6645609B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-02-14 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 錫合金めっき液 |
| CN109837572A (zh) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-04 | 浙江亚通焊材有限公司 | 一种Sn-Bi系无铅低温焊料的电沉积方法 |
| CN114402096A (zh) | 2019-09-16 | 2022-04-26 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于锡-银合金电镀的包含配位剂的组合物 |
| US20210172082A1 (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-10 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Acidic aqueous binary silver-bismuth alloy electroplating compositions and methods |
| JP7770766B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-25 | 2025-11-17 | Dowaメタルテック株式会社 | 銀めっき材およびその製造方法 |
| CN115279949A (zh) | 2020-02-25 | 2022-11-01 | 同和金属技术有限公司 | 镀银材料及其制造方法 |
| WO2022129238A1 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Basf Se | Composition for tin or tin alloy electroplating comprising leveling agent |
| US11578418B2 (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2023-02-14 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc (Rhem) | Silver electroplating compositions and methods for electroplating silver with low coefficients of friction |
| JP7749358B2 (ja) * | 2021-06-29 | 2025-10-06 | Dowaメタルテック株式会社 | 銀めっき材およびその製造方法 |
| EP4437167A1 (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2024-10-02 | Basf Se | Composition for tin or tin alloy electroplating comprising a pyrazole-type antioxidant |
| WO2024022979A1 (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2024-02-01 | Basf Se | Composition for tin or tin alloy electroplating comprising leveling agent |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4246077A (en) | 1975-03-12 | 1981-01-20 | Technic, Inc. | Non-cyanide bright silver electroplating bath therefor, silver compounds and method of making silver compounds |
| US4871429A (en) | 1981-09-11 | 1989-10-03 | Learonal, Inc | Limiting tin sludge formation in tin or tin/lead electroplating solutions |
| US4582576A (en) | 1985-03-26 | 1986-04-15 | Mcgean-Rohco, Inc. | Plating bath and method for electroplating tin and/or lead |
| US5256275A (en) | 1992-04-15 | 1993-10-26 | Learonal, Inc. | Electroplated gold-copper-silver alloys |
| JP3012182B2 (ja) | 1995-11-15 | 2000-02-21 | 荏原ユージライト株式会社 | 銀および銀合金めっき浴 |
| US6099713A (en) | 1996-11-25 | 2000-08-08 | C. Uyemura & Co., Ltd. | Tin-silver alloy electroplating bath and tin-silver alloy electroplating process |
| JP3301707B2 (ja) | 1997-01-20 | 2002-07-15 | ディップソール株式会社 | 錫−銀合金酸性電気めっき浴 |
| US5972875A (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1999-10-26 | Crutcher; Terry | Low-foaming amine oxide surfactant concentrate and method of manufacture |
| JP4296358B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-21 | 2009-07-15 | 石原薬品株式会社 | 銀及び銀合金メッキ浴 |
| US6210556B1 (en) | 1998-02-12 | 2001-04-03 | Learonal, Inc. | Electrolyte and tin-silver electroplating process |
| JP2000006657A (ja) * | 1998-06-18 | 2000-01-11 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動車のウインドガラス取付構造およびウインドガラス分離・回収方法 |
| JP3718790B2 (ja) | 1998-12-24 | 2005-11-24 | 石原薬品株式会社 | 銀及び銀合金メッキ浴 |
| JP3433291B2 (ja) | 1999-09-27 | 2003-08-04 | 石原薬品株式会社 | スズ−銅含有合金メッキ浴、スズ−銅含有合金メッキ方法及びスズ−銅含有合金メッキ皮膜が形成された物品 |
| US7628903B1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2009-12-08 | Ishihara Chemical Co., Ltd. | Silver and silver alloy plating bath |
| DE10026680C1 (de) | 2000-05-30 | 2002-02-21 | Schloetter Fa Dr Ing Max | Elektrolyt und Verfahren zur Abscheidung von Zinn-Silber-Legierungsschichten und Verwendung des Elektrolyten |
| US7122108B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2006-10-17 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Tin-silver electrolyte |
| JP4142312B2 (ja) | 2002-02-28 | 2008-09-03 | ハリマ化成株式会社 | 析出型はんだ組成物及びはんだ析出方法 |
| JP4756886B2 (ja) | 2005-03-22 | 2011-08-24 | 石原薬品株式会社 | 非シアン系のスズ−銀合金メッキ浴 |
| SG127854A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-29 | Rohm & Haas Elect Mat | Improved gold electrolytes |
| JP4162246B2 (ja) | 2005-08-12 | 2008-10-08 | 石原薬品株式会社 | シアン化物非含有銀系メッキ浴、メッキ体及びメッキ方法 |
| EP2221396A1 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-08-25 | Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC | Lead-Free Tin Alloy Electroplating Compositions and Methods |
-
2012
- 2012-03-30 US US13/435,683 patent/US8980077B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-03-28 SG SG2013023551A patent/SG193763A1/en unknown
- 2013-03-28 JP JP2013067757A patent/JP6141664B2/ja active Active
- 2013-03-28 DE DE102013005499.0A patent/DE102013005499B4/de active Active
- 2013-03-29 KR KR1020130034610A patent/KR102055598B1/ko active Active
- 2013-03-29 TW TW102111360A patent/TWI525223B/zh active
- 2013-04-01 CN CN201310192257.7A patent/CN103361683B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20130111454A (ko) | 2013-10-10 |
| US20130256145A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
| CN103361683A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
| DE102013005499A1 (de) | 2013-10-02 |
| TW201400646A (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
| SG193763A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| CN103361683B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
| DE102013005499B4 (de) | 2016-10-06 |
| JP2013216975A (ja) | 2013-10-24 |
| US8980077B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
| JP6141664B2 (ja) | 2017-06-07 |
| KR102055598B1 (ko) | 2019-12-13 |
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