TWI506626B - 雙列記憶模組中之相變化記憶體 - Google Patents
雙列記憶模組中之相變化記憶體 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI506626B TWI506626B TW099121412A TW99121412A TWI506626B TW I506626 B TWI506626 B TW I506626B TW 099121412 A TW099121412 A TW 099121412A TW 99121412 A TW99121412 A TW 99121412A TW I506626 B TWI506626 B TW I506626B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- memory
- pcm
- modules
- dimm
- dram
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/02—Addressing or allocation; Relocation
- G06F12/08—Addressing or allocation; Relocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
- G06F12/0802—Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means, e.g. caches
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/02—Addressing or allocation; Relocation
- G06F12/08—Addressing or allocation; Relocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
- G06F12/0802—Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means, e.g. caches
- G06F12/0804—Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means, e.g. caches with main memory updating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/005—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor comprising combined but independently operative RAM-ROM, RAM-PROM, RAM-EPROM cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C11/406—Management or control of the refreshing or charge-regeneration cycles
- G11C11/40607—Refresh operations in memory devices with an internal cache or data buffer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0004—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising amorphous/crystalline phase transition cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C14/00—Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down
- G11C14/0054—Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down in which the volatile element is a SRAM cell
- G11C14/009—Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down in which the volatile element is a SRAM cell and the nonvolatile element is a resistive RAM element, i.e. programmable resistors, e.g. formed of phase change or chalcogenide material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2212/00—Indexing scheme relating to accessing, addressing or allocation within memory systems or architectures
- G06F2212/10—Providing a specific technical effect
- G06F2212/1032—Reliability improvement, data loss prevention, degraded operation etc
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2212/00—Indexing scheme relating to accessing, addressing or allocation within memory systems or architectures
- G06F2212/20—Employing a main memory using a specific memory technology
- G06F2212/202—Non-volatile memory
- G06F2212/2024—Rewritable memory not requiring erasing, e.g. resistive or ferroelectric RAM
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2212/00—Indexing scheme relating to accessing, addressing or allocation within memory systems or architectures
- G06F2212/30—Providing cache or TLB in specific location of a processing system
- G06F2212/304—In main memory subsystem
- G06F2212/3042—In main memory subsystem being part of a memory device, e.g. cache DRAM
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2212/00—Indexing scheme relating to accessing, addressing or allocation within memory systems or architectures
- G06F2212/60—Details of cache memory
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Dram (AREA)
- Memory System (AREA)
- Techniques For Improving Reliability Of Storages (AREA)
- Memory System Of A Hierarchy Structure (AREA)
- Hardware Redundancy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/504,029 US8626997B2 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2009-07-16 | Phase change memory in a dual inline memory module |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201115577A TW201115577A (en) | 2011-05-01 |
| TWI506626B true TWI506626B (zh) | 2015-11-01 |
Family
ID=43448435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW099121412A TWI506626B (zh) | 2009-07-16 | 2010-06-30 | 雙列記憶模組中之相變化記憶體 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US8626997B2 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP5788151B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101504781B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101957726B (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102010030742B4 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI506626B (enExample) |
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| US9529708B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2016-12-27 | Intel Corporation | Apparatus for configuring partitions within phase change memory of tablet computer with integrated memory controller emulating mass storage to storage driver based on request from software |
| EP2761467B1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2019-10-23 | Intel Corporation | Generation of far memory access signals based on usage statistic tracking |
| EP2761464B1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2018-10-24 | Intel Corporation | Apparatus and method for implementing a multi-level memory hierarchy having different operating modes |
| EP2761480A4 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2015-06-24 | Intel Corp | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING MULTINIVE MEMORY HIERARCHY ON COMMON MEMORY CHANNELS |
| EP2761466B1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2020-08-05 | Intel Corporation | Apparatus and method for implementing a multi-level memory hierarchy |
| EP2761476B1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-10-25 | Intel Corporation | Apparatus, method and system that stores bios in non-volatile random access memory |
| CN107391397B (zh) | 2011-09-30 | 2021-07-27 | 英特尔公司 | 支持近存储器和远存储器访问的存储器通道 |
| CN102521142B (zh) * | 2011-12-13 | 2015-05-13 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | 一种提高大容量、多内存设备访问效率的方法 |
| US9280497B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2016-03-08 | Dell Products Lp | Systems and methods for support of non-volatile memory on a DDR memory channel |
| CN105808455B (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | 访问内存的方法、存储级内存及计算机系统 |
| KR102408613B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-27 | 2022-06-15 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 메모리 모듈의 동작 방법, 및 메모리 모듈을 제어하는 프로세서의 동작 방법, 및 사용자 시스템 |
| US10095618B2 (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2018-10-09 | Intel Corporation | Memory card with volatile and non volatile memory space having multiple usage model configurations |
| US9747041B2 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2017-08-29 | Intel Corporation | Apparatus and method for a non-power-of-2 size cache in a first level memory device to cache data present in a second level memory device |
| US10007606B2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2018-06-26 | Intel Corporation | Implementation of reserved cache slots in computing system having inclusive/non inclusive tracking and two level system memory |
| US10185619B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2019-01-22 | Intel Corporation | Handling of error prone cache line slots of memory side cache of multi-level system memory |
| US10120806B2 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2018-11-06 | Intel Corporation | Multi-level system memory with near memory scrubbing based on predicted far memory idle time |
| US10193248B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2019-01-29 | Crystal Group, Inc. | System and method for retaining memory modules |
| CN106328183B (zh) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-08-31 | 山东师范大学 | 一种改进的存储器系统及方法 |
| US10915453B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2021-02-09 | Intel Corporation | Multi level system memory having different caching structures and memory controller that supports concurrent look-up into the different caching structures |
| US10445261B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2019-10-15 | Intel Corporation | System memory having point-to-point link that transports compressed traffic |
| KR20180127707A (ko) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-30 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 메모리 모듈 및 이의 동작 방법 |
| US10304814B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-05-28 | Intel Corporation | I/O layout footprint for multiple 1LM/2LM configurations |
| US11188467B2 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2021-11-30 | Intel Corporation | Multi-level system memory with near memory capable of storing compressed cache lines |
| US10860244B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2020-12-08 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for multi-level memory early page demotion |
| US10990463B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2021-04-27 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor memory module and memory system including the same |
| KR102505913B1 (ko) | 2018-04-04 | 2023-03-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 메모리 모듈 및 메모리 모듈을 포함하는 메모리 시스템 |
| US10734756B2 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2020-08-04 | Crystal Group Inc. | DIMM/expansion card retention method for highly kinematic environments |
| US11307977B2 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2022-04-19 | Intel Corporation | Technologies for direct matrix read and write operations |
| US11055228B2 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2021-07-06 | Intel Corporation | Caching bypass mechanism for a multi-level memory |
| US11093323B2 (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2021-08-17 | Nvidia Corporation | Performant inline ECC architecture for DRAM controller |
| US11823767B2 (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2023-11-21 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Dynamic random access memory speed bin compatibility |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW303433B (enExample) * | 1995-05-15 | 1997-04-21 | Silicon Graphics Inc | |
| US5758056A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1998-05-26 | Barr; Robert C. | Memory system having defective address identification and replacement |
| JP2004538540A (ja) * | 2001-01-17 | 2004-12-24 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | 改良型メモリモジュールアーキテクチャ |
| TWI273435B (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2007-02-11 | Inventec Corp | Access control method for dynamic random access memory module |
| US20090024790A1 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2009-01-22 | Suresh Natarajan Rajan | Memory circuit system and method |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06215589A (ja) | 1993-01-18 | 1994-08-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体メモリ |
| US6000006A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 1999-12-07 | Bit Microsystems, Inc. | Unified re-map and cache-index table with dual write-counters for wear-leveling of non-volatile flash RAM mass storage |
| US6603757B1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2003-08-05 | Excel Switching Corporation | Voice-data access concentrator for node in an expandable telecommunications system |
| JP4143287B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-08 | 2008-09-03 | エルピーダメモリ株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置とそのデータ読み出し制御方法 |
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| US7336098B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-02-26 | Intel Corporation | High speed memory modules utilizing on-pin capacitors |
| US7224595B2 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2007-05-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | 276-Pin buffered memory module with enhanced fault tolerance |
| CN100437532C (zh) * | 2004-12-30 | 2008-11-26 | 英业达股份有限公司 | 动态随机存取存储器的存取控制方法 |
| JP4428284B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-25 | 2010-03-10 | エルピーダメモリ株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置およびその書込み方法 |
| WO2007002324A2 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2007-01-04 | Metaram, Inc. | An integrated memory core and memory interface circuit |
| KR100671747B1 (ko) | 2006-01-04 | 2007-01-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 개선된 애디티브 레이턴시를 가진 메모리 시스템 및제어방법 |
| WO2008051940A2 (en) | 2006-10-23 | 2008-05-02 | Virident Systems, Inc. | Methods and apparatus of dual inline memory modules for flash memory |
| JP5669338B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-26 | 2015-02-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 半導体装置 |
| US8209479B2 (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2012-06-26 | Google Inc. | Memory circuit system and method |
| JP5049733B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 情報処理システム |
| JP4234766B1 (ja) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-03-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 電子機器およびその制御方法 |
| CN102177551B (zh) * | 2008-08-08 | 2015-05-20 | 惠普开发有限公司 | 与标准存储器模块管脚兼容的存储器模块中的独立可控制和可重新配置的虚拟存储器设备 |
| US8225031B2 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2012-07-17 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Memory module including environmental optimization |
| US8694737B2 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2014-04-08 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Persistent memory for processor main memory |
| US8688899B2 (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2014-04-01 | Fusion-Io, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for an interface between a memory controller and a non-volatile memory controller using a command protocol |
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2009
- 2009-07-16 US US12/504,029 patent/US8626997B2/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-06-01 KR KR1020100051646A patent/KR101504781B1/ko active Active
- 2010-06-30 DE DE102010030742.4A patent/DE102010030742B4/de active Active
- 2010-06-30 TW TW099121412A patent/TWI506626B/zh active
- 2010-07-02 JP JP2010151680A patent/JP5788151B2/ja active Active
- 2010-07-05 CN CN201010222395.1A patent/CN101957726B/zh active Active
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2013
- 2013-12-04 US US14/097,125 patent/US9576662B2/en active Active
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2015
- 2015-07-29 JP JP2015149065A patent/JP2016001485A/ja active Pending
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2016
- 2016-12-28 US US15/392,697 patent/US10437722B2/en active Active
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2019
- 2019-07-22 US US16/518,869 patent/US11494302B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW303433B (enExample) * | 1995-05-15 | 1997-04-21 | Silicon Graphics Inc | |
| US5758056A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1998-05-26 | Barr; Robert C. | Memory system having defective address identification and replacement |
| JP2004538540A (ja) * | 2001-01-17 | 2004-12-24 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | 改良型メモリモジュールアーキテクチャ |
| TWI273435B (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2007-02-11 | Inventec Corp | Access control method for dynamic random access memory module |
| US20090024790A1 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2009-01-22 | Suresh Natarajan Rajan | Memory circuit system and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10437722B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
| US11494302B2 (en) | 2022-11-08 |
| JP2016001485A (ja) | 2016-01-07 |
| JP5788151B2 (ja) | 2015-09-30 |
| KR101504781B1 (ko) | 2015-03-20 |
| US20140095781A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
| CN101957726B (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
| US20200019501A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
| DE102010030742B4 (de) | 2018-04-05 |
| US20110016268A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
| US9576662B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
| JP2011022998A (ja) | 2011-02-03 |
| KR20110007571A (ko) | 2011-01-24 |
| US8626997B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 |
| CN101957726A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
| TW201115577A (en) | 2011-05-01 |
| US20170177478A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
| DE102010030742A1 (de) | 2011-02-17 |
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