TWI482180B - 變阻器陶瓷、包括變阻器陶瓷之多層元件及變阻器陶瓷之製造方法 - Google Patents

變阻器陶瓷、包括變阻器陶瓷之多層元件及變阻器陶瓷之製造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI482180B
TWI482180B TW099102532A TW99102532A TWI482180B TW I482180 B TWI482180 B TW I482180B TW 099102532 A TW099102532 A TW 099102532A TW 99102532 A TW99102532 A TW 99102532A TW I482180 B TWI482180 B TW I482180B
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Taiwan
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atomic percent
varistor
varistor ceramic
ratio
ceramic
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TW099102532A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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TW201036003A (en
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Monika Piber
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Epcos Ag
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/453—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zinc, tin, or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/50—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on rare-earth compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/62218—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining ceramic films, e.g. by using temporary supports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
    • H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
    • H01C17/065—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thick film techniques, e.g. serigraphy
    • H01C17/06506—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits or green body
    • H01C17/06513—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits or green body characterised by the resistive component
    • H01C17/06533—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits or green body characterised by the resistive component composed of oxides
    • H01C17/06546—Oxides of zinc or cadmium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
    • H01C7/1006—Thick film varistors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
    • H01C7/102—Varistor boundary, e.g. surface layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
    • H01C7/105—Varistor cores
    • H01C7/108—Metal oxide
    • H01C7/112—ZnO type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/18—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material comprising a plurality of layers stacked between terminals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3241—Chromium oxides, chromates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3275—Cobalt oxides, cobaltates or cobaltites or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bismuth cobaltate, zinc cobaltite
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3284—Zinc oxides, zincates, cadmium oxides, cadmiates, mercury oxides, mercurates or oxide forming salts thereof
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3409—Boron oxide, borates, boric acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. borax
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
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    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
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    • C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
TW099102532A 2009-02-03 2010-01-29 變阻器陶瓷、包括變阻器陶瓷之多層元件及變阻器陶瓷之製造方法 TWI482180B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009007234 2009-02-03
DE102009023846.8A DE102009023846B4 (de) 2009-02-03 2009-06-04 Varistorkeramik, Vielschichtbauelement umfassend die Varistorkeramik, Herstellungsverfahren für die Varistorkeramik

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201036003A TW201036003A (en) 2010-10-01
TWI482180B true TWI482180B (zh) 2015-04-21

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TW099102532A TWI482180B (zh) 2009-02-03 2010-01-29 變阻器陶瓷、包括變阻器陶瓷之多層元件及變阻器陶瓷之製造方法

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8487735B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2393761B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5833929B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101667073B1 (enExample)
CN (2) CN105622088A (enExample)
DE (1) DE102009023846B4 (enExample)
TW (1) TWI482180B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2010089279A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105706189B (zh) * 2013-11-13 2019-05-03 日本贵弥功株式会社 电子部件及其制造方法
TWI685003B (zh) * 2018-07-25 2020-02-11 勝德國際研發股份有限公司 壓敏電阻模組
TWI810594B (zh) * 2021-06-28 2023-08-01 佳邦科技股份有限公司 多層式壓敏電阻及其製作方法
CN115579200B (zh) * 2021-07-05 2026-08-04 佳邦科技股份有限公司 多层式压敏电阻及其制作方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6100785A (en) * 1997-03-21 2000-08-08 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Voltage nonlinear resistor and lightning arrester
US20090015367A1 (en) * 2007-07-10 2009-01-15 Tdk Corporation Nonlinear resistor ceramic composition, electronic component, and multilayer chip varistor

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JPS60107802A (ja) * 1983-11-16 1985-06-13 株式会社富士電機総合研究所 電圧非直線抵抗素子
EP0617436B1 (en) 1992-10-09 1998-03-11 TDK Corporation Resistance element with nonlinear voltage dependence and process for producing the same
JPH07320908A (ja) * 1994-05-19 1995-12-08 Tdk Corp 酸化亜鉛系バリスタの製造方法および酸化亜鉛系バリスタ
CN1046172C (zh) * 1996-12-31 1999-11-03 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 氧化锌陶瓷线性电阻器的制造方法
JP3822798B2 (ja) * 2001-02-16 2006-09-20 太陽誘電株式会社 電圧非直線抵抗体及び磁器組成物
JP4184172B2 (ja) * 2003-06-30 2008-11-19 Ｔｄｋ株式会社 電圧非直線性抵抗体磁器組成物、電子部品及び積層チップバリスタ
CN100394517C (zh) * 2004-07-10 2008-06-11 华中科技大学 ZnO陶瓷薄膜低压压敏电阻的制备方法
CN100382205C (zh) * 2005-04-26 2008-04-16 华东师范大学 高电位梯度氧化锌压敏电阻材料的制备和应用
KR100821274B1 (ko) * 2006-07-19 2008-04-10 조인셋 주식회사 칩 세라믹 전자부품
JP5088029B2 (ja) * 2007-07-19 2012-12-05 Ｔｄｋ株式会社 バリスタ

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6100785A (en) * 1997-03-21 2000-08-08 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Voltage nonlinear resistor and lightning arrester
US20090015367A1 (en) * 2007-07-10 2009-01-15 Tdk Corporation Nonlinear resistor ceramic composition, electronic component, and multilayer chip varistor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102300832A (zh) 2011-12-28
KR101667073B1 (ko) 2016-10-17
WO2010089279A3 (de) 2010-10-14
WO2010089279A2 (de) 2010-08-12
EP2393761B1 (de) 2017-04-05
DE102009023846A1 (de) 2010-08-05
CN105622088A (zh) 2016-06-01
EP2393761A2 (de) 2011-12-14
JP5833929B2 (ja) 2015-12-16
TW201036003A (en) 2010-10-01
JP2012516825A (ja) 2012-07-26
US8487735B2 (en) 2013-07-16
KR20110122712A (ko) 2011-11-10
US20110319255A1 (en) 2011-12-29
DE102009023846B4 (de) 2024-02-01

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